Intel 81342 Developer's Manual page 141

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A d d r e s s T r a n s l a t i o n U n i t ( P C I - X ) — I n t e l
2 . 1 2
E m b e d d e d B r i d g e F u n c t i o n a l i t y
T h e d u a l i n t e r f a c e 8 1 3 4 1 a n d 8 1 3 4 2 p r o v i d e s t w o A d d r e s s T r a n s l a t i o n U n i t s : t h e A T U E
p r o v i d e s a P C I E x p r e s s i n t e r f a c e , a n d t h e A T U X p r o v i d e s a P C I / P C I X i n t e r f a c e . T h e t w o
A T U s a r e i n t e r n a l l y c o n n e c t e d v i a t h e s o u t h i n t e r n a l b u s .
T h e t w o A T U s c a n b e s e t u p a n d u s e d a s a n e m b e d d e d b r i d g e ( n o n - t r a n s p a r e n t b r i d g e ) .
F o r e x a m p l e , t h e d u a l i n t e r f a c e 8 1 3 4 1 a n d 8 1 3 4 2 c a n b e u s e d t o b r i d g e a P C I E x p r e s s
d e v i c e a n d a P C I - X d e v i c e i n a s y s t e m . B o t h A T U s s u p p o r t e n d p o i n t m o d e a n d r o o t
c o m p l e x o r c e n t r a l r e s o u r c e m o d e c a p a b i l i t i e s . T h e r e f o r e , e i t h e r A T U c a n b e c o n n e c t e d
u p s t r e a m o r d o w n s t r e a m i n a s y s t e m .
t h e d u a l i n t e r f a c e 8 1 3 4 1 a n d 8 1 3 4 2 .
®
F i g u r e 1 5 . I n t e l
8 1 3 4 1 a n d 8 1 3 4 2 I / O P r o c e s s o r s P C I I n t e r f a c e C o n f i g u r a t i o n E x a m p l e s
T o a l l o w P C I t r a n s a c t i o n s t o f l o w b e t w e e n t h e t w o P C I i n t e r f a c e s o f t h e d u a l i n t e r f a c e
8 1 3 4 1 a n d 8 1 3 4 2 i n a b i d i r e c t i o n a l m a n n e r , e a c h o f t h e A T U s m u s t h a v e a t l e a s t o n e o f
i t s I n b o u n d A d d r e s s T r a n s l a t i o n W i n d o w s m a p p e d t o o n e o f t h e o t h e r A T U ' s O u t b o u n d
A d d r e s s T r a n s l a t i o n W i n d o w s . R e f e r t o
A d d r e s s C y c l e ( S A C ) I n t e r n a l B u s T r a n s a c t i o n s " o n p a g e 7 2
I n b o u n d a n d O u t b o u n d a d d r e s s t r a n s l a t i o n w i n d o w s o p e r a t e . B e l o w a r e f e w e x a m p l e s
t h a t d e m o n s t r a t e h o w t h e A T U s m a y b e p r o g r a m m e d t o o p e r a t e a s a n e m b e d d e d
b r i d g e .
D e c e m b e r 2 0 0 7
O r d e r N u m b e r : 3 1 5 0 3 7 - 0 0 2 U S
®
8 1 3 4 1 a n d 8 1 3 4 2
Upstream
( Endpoint )
PCI/ PCI-X
ATUX
Internal Bus
ATUE
PCI Express
Downstream
( Root Complex )
( Central Resource )
F i g u r e 1 5
s h o w s t h e p o s s i b l e c o n f i g u r a t i o n s o f
Upstream
( Endpoint )
PCI Express
ATUE
Internal Bus
ATUX
ATUE
PCI/ PCI-X
Downstream
Downstream
( Root Complex )
S e c t i o n 2 . 2 . 2 , " O u t b o u n d T r a n s a c t i o n s - S i n g l e
®
I n t e l
Internal Bus
ATUX
PCI Express
PCI/ PCI-X
Downstream
( Central Resource )
B6175-01
t h a t e x p l a i n h o w t h e
8 1 3 4 1 a n d 8 1 3 4 2 I / O P r o c e s s o r s
D e v e l o p e r ' s M a n u a l
1 4 1

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