Extreme Networks ExtremeWare XOS Guide Manual page 462

Glossary
G (continued)
Gigabit Ethernet
H
HA
half-duplex
header
hitless failover
I
IBGP
ICMP
IGMP
IGMP snooping
IGP
ExtremeWare XOS 11.1 Concepts Guide
This is the networking standard for transmitting data at 1000 Mbps or
1 Gbps. Devices can transmit at multiples of gigabit Ethernet as well.
Host Attach. In ExtremeWare XOS software, HA is part of ESRP that
allows you to connect active hosts directly to an ESRP switch; it allows
configured ports to continue Layer 2 forwarding regardless of their
ESRP status.
This is the communication mode in which a device can either send or
receive data, but not simultaneously. (Devices at 1 Gbps or higher do
not run in half-duplex mode; they run only in full-duplex mode.)
This is control information (such as originating and destination
stations, priority, error checking, and so forth) added in front of the
data when encapsulating the data for network transmission.
In the Extreme Networks implementation, hitless failover means that
designated configurations survive a change of primacy between the
two MSMs with all details intact. Thus, those features run seamlessly
during and after control of the system changes from one MSM to
another.
Interior Border Gateway Protocol. IBGP is the BGP version used
within an AS.
Internet Control Message Protocol. ICMP is the part of the TCP/IP
protocol that allows generation of error messages, test packets, and
operating messages. For example, the ping command allows you to
send ICMP echo messages to a remote IP device to test for
connectivity. ICMP also supports traceroute, which identifies
intermediate hops between a given source and destination.
Internet Group Management Protocol. Hosts use IGMP to inform local
routers of their membership in multicast groups. Multicasting allows
one computer on the Internet to send content to multiple other
computers that have identified themselves as interested in receiving
the originating computer's content. When all hosts leave a group, the
router no longer forwards packets that arrive for the multicast group.
This provides a method for intelligently forwarding multicast packets
within a Layer 2 broadcast domain. By "snooping" the IGMP
registration information, the device forms a distribution list that
determines which endstations receive packets with a specific multicast
address. Layer 2 switches listen for IGMP messages and build
mapping tables and associated forwarding filters. IGMP snooping also
reduces IGMP protocol traffic.
Interior Gateway Protocol. IGP refers to any protocol used to exchange
routing information within an AS. Examples of Internet IGPs include
RIP and OSPF.
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