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Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
The various configurations of the 3050-AMS Moisture Analyzer should not produce, or fall victim to,
electromagnetic disturbances as specified in the European Union's EMC Directive. Strict compliance to
the EMC Directive requires that certain installation techniques and wiring practices are used to pre-
vent or minimize erratic behavior of the Analyzer or its electronic neighbors. Below are examples of
the techniques and wiring practices to be followed.
In meeting the EMC requirements, the various Analyzer configurations described in this manual
rely heavily on the use of metallic shielded cables used to connect to the customer's equipment
and power. Foil and braid shielded I/O and DC power cables are recommended for use in otherwise
unprotected situations. In addition, hard conduit, flexible conduit, and armor around non-shielded
wiring also provides excellent control of radio frequency disturbances. However, use of these shield-
ing techniques is effective only when the shielding element is connected to the equipment chassis/
earth ground at both ends of the cable run. This may cause ground loop problems in some cases.
These should be treated on a case-by-case basis. Disconnecting one shield ground may not provide
sufficient protection depending on the electronic environment. Connecting one shield ground via
a 0.1 microfarad ceramic capacitor is a technique allowing high frequency shield bonding while
avoiding the AC-ground metal connection. In the case of shielded cables the drain wire or braid
connection must be kept short. A two-inch connection distance between the shield's end and the
nearest grounded chassis point, ground bar or terminal is highly recommended. An even greater
degree of shield performance can be achieved by using metallic glands for shielded cable entry into
metal enclosures. Expose enough of the braid/ foil/drain where it passes through the gland so that
the shield materials can be wrapped backwards onto the cable jacket and captured inside the gland,
and tightened up against the metal interior.
Inductive loads connected to the low voltage "Alarm Contacts" are not recommended. However, if
this becomes a necessity, adhere to proper techniques and wiring practices. Install an appropriate
transient voltage suppression device (low voltage MOV, "Transzorb, " or R/C) as close as possible to the
inductive device to reduce the generation of transients. Do not run this type of signal wiring along
with other I/O or DC in the same shielded cable. Inductive load wiring must be separated from other
circuits in conduit by using an additional cable shield on the offending cable.
In general, for optimum protection against high frequency transients and other disturbances, do not
allow installation of this Analyzer where its unshielded I/O and DC circuits are physically mixed with
AC mains or any other circuit that could induce transients into the Analyzer or the overall system.
Examples of electrical events and devices known for the generation of harmful electromagnetic dis-
turbances include motors, capacitor bank switching, storm related transients, RF welding equipment,
static, and walkie-talkies.
xii | 3050-AMS Moisture Analyzer
Read and follow the recommendations in this section to avoid performance
variations or damage to the internal circuits of this equipment when installed
in harsh electrical environments.
PN 305804902, Rev A
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