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The external reference voltage supply need only be applied when the A/D converter is used,
V
otherwise the pins
meet some requirements concerning the level of
supply voltage (see also "A/D Converter Characteristics" in the data sheet).
– The voltage
V
AREF
±
V
=
V
5 %
AREF
CC
V
– The voltage
AGND
± 0.2 V
V
V
=
AGND
SS
– The differential output impedance of the analog reference supply voltage should be less than
1 kΩ
lf the above mentioned operating conditions are not met the accuracy of the converter may be
decreased.
Furthermore, the analog input voltage
V
(
+ 0.2 V). Otherwise, a static input current might result at the corresponding analog input
AREF
which will also affect the accuracy of the other input channels.
7.4.3
A/D Converter Timing
A conversion is started by writing into special function register DAPR. A write-to-DAPR will start a
new conversion even if a conversion is currently in progress. The conversion begins with the next
machine cycle and the busy flag BSY will be set.
The conversion procedure is divided into three parts:
t
Load time (
):
L
During this time the analog input capacitance
voltage level. The external analog source needs to be strong enough to source the current to load
the analog input capacitance during the load time. This causes some restrictions for the impedance
of the analog source. For a typical application the value of the impedance should be less than
approx. 5 kΩ.
t
Sample time (
):
S
During this time the internal capacitor array is connected to the selected analog input channel. The
sample time includes the load time which is described above. After the load time has passed the
selected analog input must be held constant for the rest of the sample time. Otherwise the internal
calibration of the comparator circuitry could be affected which might result in a reduced accuracy of
the converter. However, in typical applications a voltage change of approx. 200 - 300 mV at the
inputs during this time has no effect.
Semiconductor Group
V
and
may be left unconnected. The reference voltage supply has to
AREF
AGND
must meet the following specification:
must meet a similar specification:
V
AINPUT
On-Chip Peripheral Components
V
V
and
AGND
AREF
must not exceed the range from (
*
C
(see data sheet) must be loaded to the analog input
I
80
and the output impedance of the
V
AGND
– 0.2 V) to
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