Figure 3-24 Function Block Diagram Of Figure 3-23 - Honeywell VPR100 User Manual

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Programming and Operating Concepts

In Figure 3-24, the analog input function block AI1 is depicted processing the resistance values produced

by the RTD. The resulting water temperature measurements (AI1 OV) are then fed to the process variable

input (PV) of the LP1 control loop block. Note how LP1 has been defined as a split output control loop

using the notation "TYPE = SPLIT." Unique to this control loop is the defined range of its output value,

LP1 OV. Where the standard control loops mentioned thus far have had outputs ranging exclusively

between 0 and 100%, the % values of the split output control loop vary between -100 and 100. 0% is

considered the midpoint for this control loop's output range. When brought on-line, a 0 to 100% output

value will be generated by LP1 when hot water is needed to maintain the temperature at set point. When the

addition of cold water is necessary, the loop's output will assume a value between 0 and -100%. Note that

to externalize the control signals generated by LP1, two analog output blocks, AO1 and AO2, will be used.

AO1's 4 to 20 mA signal will be tied to the hot water valve actuator, while the actuator that adjusts the

position of the cold water valve will receive its mA control signal from AO2. To provide AO1 and AO2

with usable input driving signals, LP1's output will be applied to a function called a "standard splitter (STD

SPLITTER)." Made from one of the instrument's calculated value function blocks ("CV's"), the standard

splitter will essentially be a mechanism that translates the % values of the split output control loop into two

distinct 0 to 100% signals. They will be applied to the inputs of AO1 and AO2 and, as such, will drive and

linearly correspond with AO1 and AO2's 4 to 20 mA outputs.

100 Ω

PLATINUM

RTD

The two outputs on CV1 that will drive AO1 and AO2 are respectively labeled "CV1 A1" and "CV1 A2."

CV1's basic operation is described by a plot of these outputs versus LP1 OV. Shown in the lower left of

Figure 3-24, the plot demonstrates that CV1 will produce a 0 to 100% value at its CV1 A1 output when LP1

calls for an output level between 0 and 100 %. CV1 A2 will remain at 0%. When applied to AO1, the CV1

A1 value will activate the 4 to 20 mA signal needed at the hot water valve actuator to make the water

temperature in the vessel rise. Similarly, when LP1 calls for an output level between 0 and -100%, CV1

will produce a corresponding 0 to 100 % value at CV1 A2. This time, CV1 A1 will remain at 0% and the

CV1 A2 value generated will induce the introduction of cold water into the vessel to cool its contents down.

Note the function block diagram's use of three back calculated feedback paths. Two such paths are labeled

AO1 BC and AO2 BC. They are connected to CV1 from the analog output function blocks at inputs

denoted "FB1" and "FB2." CV1 BC, the third feedback path, runs from CV1 to the FB input of LP1. All

three feedback paths work together to acknowledge to LP1 that the appropriate output signals have been

generated in response to the % output levels the loop has called for.

AI1 OV

AI1

INPUT TYPE = PT100

TYPE = SPLIT

100%

CV1 A2

-100%

100%

LP1 OV