PROTECTION SCHEMES
Note
NOTE
7 - 30
Inject the preset current into the required number of phases and note the
delay time, then reset the timer.
Repeat the last step four more times and obtain an average of the time
intervals.
Reset the relay and disconnect the "Stop Trigger."
Phase IOC 2
The procedures to test this element are identical to those outlined for Phase IOC 1 above,
with the exception of the blocking from logic inputs check, which is performed as follows:
Inject current into the required number of phases to cause a pickup.
Assert a logic input to provide a "Block Phase Inst 2" and verify the
Pickup LED immediately turns off.
Repeat last 2 steps for logic inputs "Block Phase O/C", "Block All O/C"
and "Block 1 TRIP Relay" as required.
Phase Directional OC
A plot of the operating characteristic of the phase directional feature for various settings of
MTA for Phase A is shown below. Other characteristics for specific MTA settings can be
deduced from this diagram. Note that the diagram is plotted for the phase current referred
to both the system phase-neutral voltage and the polarizing voltage used for Phase A (the
polarizing voltages for Phases B and C are Vca and Vab respectively).
270°
300°
330°
90°
60°
30°
0°
330°
300°
270°
180°
210°
240°
FIGURE 7–3: Phase Directional – Phase A Forward Operating Regions
The following descriptions present angles with reference to the polarizing voltage and
assume an MTA setting of 180°. For an MTA setting other than 180° alter the noted angles
to those established by the programmed MTA.
For forward tripping and Wye connected VTs, use the test connections specified in FIGURE
7–1: Relay Test Wiring – Wye Connection on page 7–4 and use the following procedure:
Set V
and 240°, respectively.
Ia LAGS Van PHASE VOLTAGE
0°
30°
60°
90°
270°
300°
330°
0°
Ia LAGS Vbc PHASE VOLTAGE
= PERMITTED TRIPPING REGION
= V
= V
>
MIN POLARIZING VOLTAGE
an
bn
cn
750 FEEDER MANAGEMENT RELAY – INSTRUCTION MANUAL
CHAPTER 7: COMMISSIONING
120°
150°
180°
210°
240°
30°
60°
90°
120°
150°
setpoint at 0°, 120°,
270°
180°