CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS
The thermal overload protection element estimates accumulated thermal energy E using the following equations
calculated each power cycle. When current is greater than the pickup level, I
thermal energy:
When current is less than the dropout level, I
where
∆t is the power cycle duration
n is the power cycle index
t
is the trip time calculated at index n as per the IEC255-8 cold curve or hot curve equations
op(In)
t
is the reset time calculated at index n as per the reset time equation
rst(In)
C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Figure 5-135: IEC 255-8 sample operate and reset curves
E
=
E
+
------------- -
n
n 1
–
t
> 0.97 × k × I
, the element starts decreasing the thermal energy:
n
B
------------- -
E
=
E
–
n
n 1
t
–
> k × I
, element starts increasing the
n
B
t Δ
op In
( )
t Δ
( )
rst In
CONTROL ELEMENTS
5
Eq. 5-24
Eq. 5-25
5-253