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Grid Solutions Capacitor Bank Protection and Control System Instruction Manual Product version: 7.4x GE publication code: 1601-9015-AE3 (GEK-130976B) E83849 LISTED IND.CONT. EQ. 52TL 1601-9015-AE3...
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The contents of this manual are the property of GE Multilin Inc. This documentation is furnished on license and may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the permission of GE Multilin. The content of this manual is for informational use only and is subject to change without notice.
Page 3: Table Of Contents

2.5.14 Approvals ..........................2-33 2.5.15 Maintenance.........................2-33 3 INSTALLATION Unpack and inspect..................3-1 Panel cutouts....................3-2 3.2.1 Horizontal units ........................3-2 3.2.2 Vertical units ........................... 3-3 3.2.3 Rear terminal layout ......................3-8 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 4: Table Of Contents

Front panel keypad ......................4-16 4.2.3 Menu navigation ........................ 4-16 4.2.4 Menu hierarchy........................4-16 4.2.5 Changing settings......................4-17 4.2.6 Faceplate ..........................4-19 4.2.7 LED indicators........................4-20 4.2.8 Custom LED labeling ......................4-23 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 5: Table Of Contents

FlexLogic operands ......................5-142 5.6.2 FlexLogic rules ........................5-155 5.6.3 FlexLogic evaluation ...................... 5-155 5.6.4 FlexLogic example ......................5-156 5.6.5 FlexLogic equation editor ....................5-161 5.6.6 FlexLogic timers .......................5-161 5.6.7 FlexElements........................5-161 5.6.8 Non-volatile latches .......................5-165 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 6: Table Of Contents

Teleprotection inputs ......................6-5 6.3.6 Contact outputs........................6-5 6.3.7 Virtual outputs........................6-5 6.3.8 RxGOOSE status........................6-6 6.3.9 RxGOOSE statistics .......................6-6 6.3.10 Digital counters........................6-6 6.3.11 Selector switches ........................6-7 6.3.12 Time of day timers........................6-7 6.3.13 Flex States ..........................6-7 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 7: Table Of Contents

Delta connected banks...................... 8-4 8.2.4 H-configuration........................8-4 8.2.5 Tapped configuration......................8-4 8.2.6 Summary..........................8-4 Protection methods for capacitor banks ............ 8-5 8.3.1 Overview........................... 8-5 8.3.2 Capacitor unbalance protection ................... 8-5 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 8: Table Of Contents

10.10.1 Replace battery for SH/SL power supply ............. 10-14 10.10.2 Dispose of battery ......................10-15 10.11 Clear files and data after uninstall............10-19 10.12 Repairs......................10-19 10.13 Storage ......................10-20 10.14 Disposal ......................10-20 A FLEXANALOG A.1 FlexAnalog items .....................A-1 OPERANDS viii C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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B RADIUS SERVER B.1 RADIUS server configuration ................. B-1 CONFIGURATION C COMMAND LINE C.1 Command line interface .................C-1 INTERFACE D MISCELLANEOUS D.1 Warranty ......................D-1 D.2 Revision history ....................D-1 ABBREVIATIONS INDEX C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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TABLE OF CONTENTS C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 11: Introduction

Ensure that the control power applied to the device, the AC current, and voltage input match the ratings specified on the relay nameplate. Do not apply current or voltage in excess of the specified limits. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 12: For Further Assistance

Europe e-mail: multilin.tech.euro@ge.com Website: http://www.gegridsolutions.com/multilin When contacting GE by e-mail, optionally include a device information file, which is generated in the EnerVista software by clicking the Service Report button. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION FOR FURTHER ASSISTANCE Figure 1-1: Generate service report C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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FOR FURTHER ASSISTANCE CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 15: Product

2.1 Product description The C70 Capacitor Bank Protection and Control System is part of the Universal Relay (UR) series of products. It is a microprocessor-based relay for protection and control of small, medium, and large three-phase capacitor banks. The relay can be ordered with up to three current transformer/voltage transformer (CT/VT) modules, allowing for flexible application in variety of bank configurations.
Page 16: Description

Modbus/TCP, TFTP, and PTP (according to IEEE Std. 1588-2008 or IEC 61588), and it allows access to the relay via any standard web browser (C70 web pages). The IEC 60870-5-104 protocol is supported on the Ethernet port. The Ethernet port also supports the Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) of IEC 62439-3 (clause 4, 2012) when purchased as an option.
Page 17: Security

Power factor metering VT fuse failure DNP 3.0 or IEC 60870-5-104 protocol Setting groups (6) 2.2 Security The following security features are available: • Password security — Basic security present by default C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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The C70 supports password entry from a local or remote connection. Local access is defined as any access to settings or commands via the faceplate interface. This includes both keypad entry and the through the faceplate RS232 port. Remote access is defined as any access to settings or commands via any rear communications port.
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|--------------- User-Programmable LEDs |--------------- User-Programmable Self Tests |--------------- Control Pushbuttons RW |--------------- User-Programmable Pushbuttons |--------------- Flex state Parameters |--------------- User-Definable Displays |--------------- Direct I/O |--------------- Teleprotection |--------------- Installation |---------- System Setup C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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Supervisor = RW (default), Administrator = R (default), Administrator = RW (only if Supervisor role is disabled) NA = the permission is not enforced by CyberSentry security CyberSentry user authentication The following types of authentication are supported by CyberSentry to access the UR device: C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 21: Order Codes

The order code is on the product label and indicates the product options applicable. The C70 is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount or reduced-size (¾) vertical unit and consists of the following modules: power supply, CPU, CT/VT, contact input and output, transducer input and output, and inter-relay communications.
Page 22: Order Codes With Enhanced Ct/vt Modules

Enhanced front panel with Turkish display Enhanced front panel with Turkish display and user-programmable pushbuttons Enhanced front panel with German display Enhanced front panel with German display and user-programmable pushbuttons C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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IEC 60870-5-103, IEEE 1588, PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, IEC 61850, and enhanced capacitor bank control MOUNT/ Vertical (3/4 rack) Vertical (3/4 rack) with harsh-environment coating COATING FACEPLATE/ DISPLAY English display French display Russian display Chinese display C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 24: Order Codes With Process Bus Modules

1300 nm, multimode, LED, 2 Channels G.703, 2 Channels 7W RS422, 2 Channels 2.3.2 Order codes with process bus modules Table 2-6: C70 order codes for horizontal units with process bus - * ** - * * * - F **...
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820 nm, multimode, LED, 2 Channels 1300 nm, multimode, LED, 2 Channels G.703, 2 Channels 7W RS422, 2 Channels Table 2-7: C70 order codes for reduced-size vertical units with process bus - * ** - * * * - F **...
Page 26: Replacement Modules

Replacement modules can be ordered separately. When ordering a replacement CPU module or faceplate, provide the serial number of your existing unit. Not all replacement modules apply to the C70 relay. The modules specified in the order codes for the C70 are available as replacement modules for the C70.
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4 DCmA inputs, 4 DCmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed) 8 RTD inputs 4 RTD inputs, 4 DCmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed) 4 DCmA inputs, 4 RTD inputs 8 DCmA inputs C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 2-13...
Page 28: Signal Processing

CT and PT inputs and via other sources of information, such as analog inputs, communications inputs and contact inputs. The following figure shows the overall signal processing in URs. 2-14 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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The A/D converter has the following ranges of AC signals: Voltages: Eq. 2-1 Currents: Eq. 2-2 Current harmonics are estimated based on raw samples with the use of the full-cycle Fourier filter. Harmonics 2nd through 25th are estimated. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 2-15...
Page 30: Specifications

ICD/CID/IID files, and so on), IEEE 1588 (IEEE C37.238 power profile) based time synchronization, CyberSentry (advanced cyber security), the Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP), IEC 60870-5-103, and so on. 2.5 Specifications Specifications are subject to change without notice. 2-16 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 31: Protection Elements

> 2.0 × CT: ±1.5% of reading > 2.0 × CT rating Curve shapes: IEEE Moderately/Very/Extremely Inverse; IEC (and BS) A/B/C and Short Inverse; GE IAC Inverse, Short/Very/ Extremely Inverse; I t; FlexCurves™ (programmable); Definite Time (0.01 s base curve) Curve multiplier: Time Dial = 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01...
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0.1 to 2.0 x CT rating ±1.5% of reading > 2.0 x CT rating Curve shapes: IEEE Moderately/Very/Extremely Inverse; IEC (and BS) A/B/C and Short Inverse; GE IAC Inverse, Short/Very/ Extremely Inverse; I t; FlexCurves™ (programmable); Definite Time (0.01 s base...
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Pickup delay: 0 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 Timer accuracy: ±3% of operate time or ±35 ms, whichever is greater Operate time: <35 ms at 60 Hz C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 2-19...
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Operate time: <30 ms at 1.10 pickup at 60 Hz AUXILIARY OVERVOLTAGE Pickup level: 0.004 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Dropout level: 97 to 98% of pickup 2-20 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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0 to 1000 min. in steps of 1 Reset time constant: 0 to 1000 min. in steps of 1 Minimum reset time: 0 to 1000 min. in steps of 1 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 2-21...
Page 36: User-programmable Elements

Reset mode: self-reset or latched LED TEST Initiation: from any contact input or user-programmable condition Number of tests: 3, interruptible at any time 2-22 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 37: Monitoring

FlexLogic equation Data: AC input channels; element state; contact input state; contact output state Data storage: in non-volatile memory EVENT RECORDER Capacity: 1024 events Time-tag: to 1 microsecond C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 2-23...
Page 38: Metering

THD: 1. f > 0.4pu: (0.25% + 0.035% / harmonic) of reading or 0.20% of 100%, whichever is greater 2. f < 0.4pu: as above plus %error of f 2-24 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 39: Inputs

CONTACT INPUTS WITH AUTO-BURNISHING Dry contacts: 1000 Ω maximum Wet contacts: 300 V DC maximum Selectable thresholds: 17 V, 33 V, 84 V, 166 V Tolerance: ±10% Contacts per common return: C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 2-25...
Page 40: Power Supply

Voltage loss hold-up: 200 ms duration at maximum load NOTE: Low range is DC only. HIGH RANGE Nominal DC voltage: 125 to 250 V Minimum DC voltage: 88 V 2-26 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 41: Outputs

Control: separate operate and reset inputs Control mode: operate-dominant or reset-dominant FORM-A VOLTAGE MONITOR Applicable voltage: approx. 15 to 250 V DC Trickle current: approx. 1 to 2.5 mA C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 2-27...
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10 A at L/R = 40 ms 10 A at L/R = 40 ms (0 to 250 V DC) 1.6 A at L/R = 20 ms 0.8 A L/R = 40 ms 2-28 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 43: Communications

2 km Full duplex Redundancy ETHERNET (10/100 MB TWISTED PAIR) Modes: 10 Mb, 10/100 Mb (auto-detect) Connector: RJ45 SIMPLE NETWORK TIME PROTOCOL (SNTP) Clock synchronization error: <10 ms (typical) C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 2-29...
Page 44: Inter-relay Communications

9 dB –14 dBm 1300 nm Laser, Single mode –1 dBm –30 dBm 29 dB –14 dBm 1550 nm Laser, Single mode +5 dBm –30 dBm 35 dB –14 dBm 2-30 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 45: Cybersentry Security

95% (non-condensing) at 55°C (as per IEC60068-2-30 variant 1, 6 days) OTHER Altitude: 2000 m (maximum) Pollution degree: Overvoltage category: Ingress protection: IP20 front, IP10 back C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 2-31...
Page 46: Type Tests

Insulation: class 1, Pollution degree: 2, Over voltage cat II 1 Not tested by third party. 2.5.13 Production tests THERMAL Products go through an environmental test based upon an Accepted Quality Level (AQL) sampling process. 2-32 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 47: Approvals

Normally, cleaning is not required. When dust has accumulated on the faceplate display, wipe with a dry cloth. To avoid deterioration of electrolytic capacitors, power up units that are stored in a de-energized state once per year, for one hour continuously. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 2-33...
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SPECIFICATIONS CHAPTER 2: PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2-34 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 49: Installation

For any issues, contact GE Grid Solutions as outlined in the For Further Assistance section in chapter 1. Check that you have the latest copy of the C70 Instruction Manual and the UR Family Communications Guide, for the applicable firmware version, at http://www.gegridsolutions.com/multilin/manuals/index.htm...
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Maintenance > Change Front Panel. 3.2.1 Horizontal units The C70 is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount unit with a removable faceplate. The faceplate can be specified as either standard or enhanced at the time of ordering. The enhanced faceplate contains additional user-programmable pushbuttons and LED indicators.
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3.2.2 Vertical units The C70 is available as a reduced size (¾) vertical mount unit, with a removable faceplate. The faceplate can be specified as either standard or enhanced at the time of ordering. The enhanced faceplate contains additional user-programmable pushbuttons and LED indicators.
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PANEL CUTOUTS CHAPTER 3: INSTALLATION Figure 3-4: Vertical dimensions (enhanced panel) C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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CHAPTER 3: INSTALLATION PANEL CUTOUTS Figure 3-5: Vertical and mounting dimensions (standard panel) For side-mounting C70 devices with the enhanced front panel, see the following documents available on the UR DVD and the GE Grid Solutions website: • GEK-113180 — UR-Series UR-V Side-Mounting Front Panel Assembly Instructions •...
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PANEL CUTOUTS CHAPTER 3: INSTALLATION For side-mounting C70 devices with the standard front panel, use the following figures. Figure 3-6: Vertical side-mounting installation (standard panel) C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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CHAPTER 3: INSTALLATION PANEL CUTOUTS Figure 3-7: Vertical side-mounting rear dimensions (standard panel) C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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(nearest to CPU module), indicated by an arrow marker on the terminal block. The figure shows an example of rear terminal assignments. Figure 3-8: Example of modules in F and H slots C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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CPU modules are installed in slots B and D of the chassis with 13 inch-pounds of torque on the screws at the top and bottom of the modules. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 58: Wiring

WIRING CHAPTER 3: INSTALLATION 3.3 Wiring 3.3.1 Typical wiring Figure 3-9: Typical wiring diagram (T module shown for CPU) 3-10 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 59: Dielectric Strength

The power supply module can be ordered for two possible voltage ranges, and the C70 can be ordered with or without a redundant power supply module option. Each range has a dedicated input connection for proper operation. The ranges are as follows (see the Specifications section of chapter 2 for details): •...
Page 60: Ct/vt Modules

These modules have enhanced diagnostics that can automatically detect CT/VT hardware failure and take the relay out of service. CT connections for both ABC and ACB phase rotations are identical, as shown in the Typical Wiring Diagram. 3-12 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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UR models. Substitute the tilde “~” symbol with the slot position of the module in the following figure. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-13...
Page 62: Process Bus Modules

3.3.5 Process bus modules The C70 can be ordered with a process bus interface module. The module interfaces with the HardFiber Process Bus System, or HardFiber Brick, allowing bidirectional IEC 61850 fiber optic communications with up to eight HardFiber Bricks.
Page 63: Contact Inputs And Outputs

Form-A contact output with or without a current or voltage monitoring option is not polarity sensitive. The polarity shown in the figure is required for solid-state contact output connection. Figure 3-13: Form-A and solid-state contact outputs with voltage and current monitoring C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-15...
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Output or assignment input assignment assignment input assignment input Form-C Fast Form-C Form-A Form-A Form-C Fast Form-C Form-A Form-A Form-C Fast Form-C Form-A Form-A Form-C Fast Form-C Form-A Form-A 3-16 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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Not Used Form-A ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs Form-A Solid-State ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs Form-A Not Used ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs Form-A Solid-State C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-17...
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2 Inputs 2 Outputs Solid-State Solid-State ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Not Used Not Used ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Solid-State Solid-State ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs Not Used 3-18 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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CHAPTER 3: INSTALLATION WIRING Figure 3-14: Contact input and output module wiring (Sheet 1 of 2) C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-19...
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Figure 3-15: Contact input and output module wiring (Sheet 2 of 2) For proper functionality, observe the polarity shown in the figures for all contact input and output connections. 3-20 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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C70 input even when the output is open, if there is a substantial distributed capacitance (represented by C1) present in the wiring between the output and the C70 input and the debounce time setting in the C70 relay is low enough.
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This example is for illustrative purposes only and the calculations present the worst-case scenario. In practice, the value of debounce time can be lower. Contact input ON state impedance used in the calculation of the discharge period is based on the following table. 3-22 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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Eq. 3-2 The 2 mA current is used in case the contact input is connected across the GE Form A contact output with voltage monitoring. Otherwise use the amperage of the active circuit connected to the contact input when its contact output is open and the voltage across the contact input is third trigger threshold to calculate the resistor value.
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The auto-burnish feature can be disabled or enabled using the DIP switches found on each daughter card. There is a DIP switch for each contact, for a total of 16 inputs. Figure 3-20: Auto-burnish DIP switches 3-24 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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In case of external devices that are susceptible to parasitic capacitance of long cable runs affected by switching surges from external circuits, that can cause inadvertent activation of contact inputs with the external contact open, GE recommends using the Digital I/O module with active impedance circuit.
Page 74: Transducer Inputs And Outputs

(5A, 5C, 5D, 5E, and 5F) and channel arrangements that can be ordered for the relay. Where a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute the slot position of the module. Figure 3-22: Transducer input/output module wiring The following figure show how to connect RTDs. 3-26 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 75: Rs232 Faceplate Port

EnerVista UR Setup software provided with the relay. Cabling for the RS232 port is shown in the following figure for both 9-pin and 25-pin connectors. The baud rate for this port can be set, with a default of 115200 bps. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-27...
Page 76: Cpu Communication Ports

3.3.9 CPU communication ports 3.3.9.1 Overview In addition to the faceplate RS232 port, there is a rear RS485 communication port. The CPU modules do not require a surge ground connection. 3-28 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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This common voltage is implied to be a power supply common. Some systems allow the shield (drain wire) to be used as common wire and to connect directly to the C70 COM terminal (#3); others function correctly only if the common wire is connected to the C70 COM terminal, but insulated from the shield.
Page 78: Irig-b

IRIG-B is a standard time code format that allows stamping of events to be synchronized among connected devices. The IRIG-B code allows time accuracies of up to 100 ns. Using the IRIG-B input, the C70 operates an internal oscillator with 1 µs resolution and accuracy.
Page 79: Direct Input And Output Communications

UR-series relays with the following connections: UR1-Tx to UR2-Rx, UR2-Tx to UR3-Rx, UR3-Tx to UR4-Rx, and UR4-Tx to UR1-Rx. A maximum of 16 URs can be connected in a single ring. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-31...
Page 80

UR1-Tx1 to UR2-Rx1, UR2-Tx1 to UR3-Rx1, UR3-Tx1 to UR4-Rx1, and UR4-Tx1 to UR1-Rx1 for the first ring; and UR1-Tx2 to UR4-Rx2, UR4-Tx2 to UR3-Rx2, UR3-Tx2 to UR2-Rx2, and UR2-Tx2 to UR1-Rx2 for the second ring. 3-32 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 81

Those that apply depend on options purchased. The options are outlined in the Inter-Relay Communications section of the Order Code tables in Chapter 2. All of the fiber modules use ST type connectors. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-33...
Page 82: Fiber: Led And Eled Transmitters

The following figure shows the typical pin interconnection between two G.703 interfaces. For the actual physical arrangement of these pins, see the Rear Terminal Layout section earlier in this chapter. All pin interconnections are to be maintained for a connection to a multiplexer. 3-34 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 83

Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module is inserted fully. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-35...
Page 84

(S1 = ON) and set timing mode to loop timing (S5 = OFF and S6 = OFF). The switch settings for the internal and loop timing modes are shown. 3-36 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 85

One source lies on the G.703 line side of the interface while the other lies on the differential Manchester side of the interface. Figure 3-38: G.703 dual loopback mode C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-37...
Page 86: Rs422 Interface

(data module 1) connects to the clock inputs of the UR RS422 interface in the usual way. In 3-38 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 87

Figure 3-41: Timing configuration for RS422 two-channel, three-terminal application Data module 1 provides timing to the C70 RS422 interface via the ST(A) and ST(B) outputs. Data module 1 also provides timing to data module 2 TT(A) and TT(B) inputs via the ST(A) and AT(B) outputs. The data module pin numbers have been omitted in the figure because they vary by manufacturer.
Page 88: Ieee C37.94 Interface

Connection — as per all fiber optic connections, a Tx to Rx connection is required The UR-series C37.94 communication module can be connected directly to any compliant digital multiplexer that supports the IEEE C37.94 standard. The figure shows the concept. 3-40 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 89

5.60. For customers using firmware release 5.60 and higher, the module can be identified with "Rev D" printed on the module and is to be used on all ends of C70 communication for two and three terminal applications.
Page 90

Figure 3-46: IEEE C37.94 timing selection switch setting Modules shipped since January 2012 have status LEDs that indicate the status of the DIP switches, as shown in the following figure. 3-42 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 91: Activate Relay

MESSAGE SECURITY Press the down arrow until the message displays. MESSAGE INSTALLATION Press the right arrow until the Not Programmed message displays. MESSAGE RELAY SETTINGS: C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-43...
Page 92: Install Software

To communicate via the faceplate RS232 port, use a standard straight-through serial cable. Connect the DB-9 male end to the relay and the DB-9 or DB-25 female end to the computer COM2 port as described in the CPU Communication Ports section earlier in this chapter. 3-44 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 93: System Requirements

This device (catalog number F485) connects to the computer using a straight-through serial cable. A shielded twisted-pair (20, 22, or 24 AWG) connects the F485 converter to the C70 rear communications port. The converter terminals (+, –, GND) are connected to the C70 communication module (+, –, COM) terminals. See the CPU Communication Ports section in chapter 3 for details.
Page 94

Click the Next button to begin the installation. The files are installed in the directory indicated, and the installation program automatically creates icons and adds an entry to the Windows start menu. 3-46 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 95: Add Device To Software

3.7 Add device to software You connect remotely to the C70 through the rear RS485 or Ethernet port with a computer running the EnerVista UR Setup software. The C70 also can be accessed locally with a computer through the front panel RS232 port or the rear Ethernet port using the Quick Connect feature.
Page 96

From the Windows desktop, right-click the My Network Places icon and select Properties to open the network connections window. Or in Windows 7, access the Network and Sharing Center in the Control Panel. 3-48 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 97

Select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) item from the list, and click the Properties button. Click the “Use the following IP address” box. Enter an IP address with the first three numbers the same as the IP address of the C70 relay and the last number different (in this example, 1.1.1.2).
Page 98

Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0 ms Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data: verify the physical connection between the C70 and the computer, and double-check the programmed IP address in setting, then repeat step 2. Product Setup  Communications  Network  IP Address...
Page 99

If this computer is used to connect to the Internet, re-enable any proxy server settings after the computer has been disconnected from the C70 relay. Start the Internet Explorer software. Select the UR device from the EnerVista Launchpad to start EnerVista UR Setup. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-51...
Page 100

Click the Quick Connect button to open the window. Select the Ethernet interface and enter the IP address assigned to the C70, then click the Connect button. The EnerVista UR Setup software creates a site named “Quick Connect” with a corresponding device also named “Quick Connect”...
Page 101: Configure Serial Connection

For the RS232 connection, a computer with an RS232 port and a serial cable are required. To use the RS485 port at the back of the relay, a GE Grid Solutions F485 converter (or compatible RS232-to-RS485 converter) is required. See the F485 instruction manual for details.
Page 102: Configure Ethernet Connection

SEL-2032. This option enables display of a terminal window to allow interaction with the other device. 11. Click the Read Order Code button to connect to the C70 and upload the order code to the software. If a communications error occurs, ensure that the EnerVista software serial communications values entered in the previous step correspond to the relay setting values, and also ensure that the same IP address is not assigned to multiple C70 ports.
Page 103

12. If using a gateway to connect to the device, select Yes from the drop-down list. 13. Click the Read Order Code button to connect to the C70 device and upload the order code. If the device was entered already, a message displays "Device ’x’ is also using IP address.." If a communications error occurs, ensure that the values entered in the previous steps correspond to the relay setting values, and also ensure that the same IP address is not assigned to multiple C70 ports.
Page 104: Configure Modem Connection

ADD DEVICE TO SOFTWARE CHAPTER 3: INSTALLATION The device has been configured for Ethernet communications. Proceed to the Connect to the C70 section to begin communications. 3.7.4 Configure modem connection A modem connection allows a computer to communicate with a UR device over phone lines.
Page 105: Connect To The C70

When unable to connect because of an "ACCESS VIOLATION," access Device Setup and refresh the order code for the device. When unable to connect, ensure that the same IP address is not assigned to multiple C70 ports, for example under Settings > Product Setup > Communications > Network.
Page 106: Use Quick Connect Via The Front Panel Rs232 Port

Connect a nine-pin to nine-pin RS232 serial cable to the computer and the front panel RS232 port. Verify that the latest version of the EnerVista UR Setup software is installed (available from the GE EnerVista DVD or online from http://www.gegridsolutions.com/multilin). See the software installation section if not already installed.
Page 107: Use Quick Connect Via A Rear Ethernet Port

Connect" and displays them in the Online Window. Expand the sections to view data directly from the C70 device. Use the Device Setup button to change the site name. Each time that the EnerVista software is initialized, click the Quick Connect button to establish direct communications to the C70.
Page 108: Import Settings

Select the file to import. To apply the settings to a live device, drag-and-drop the device entry from the Offline Window area to its entry in the Online Window area. 3-60 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 109

CHAPTER 3: INSTALLATION IMPORT SETTINGS Individual settings also can be dragged and dropped between Online and Offline Window areas. The order codes much match. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-61...
Page 110

IMPORT SETTINGS CHAPTER 3: INSTALLATION 3-62 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 111

The EnerVista UR Setup software is provided with every C70. This chapter outlines the EnerVista software interface features. The EnerVista UR Setup Help File also provides details for getting started and using the software interface.
Page 112: Event Viewing

IP Address IP Subnet Mask IP Routing When a settings file is loaded to a C70 that is in-service, the following sequence occurs: The C70 takes itself out of service. The C70 issues a UNIT NOT PROGRAMMED major self-test error.
Page 113: File Support

Settings list / offline window area Software windows, with common tool bar Settings file data view windows, with common tool bar Workspace area with data view tabs Status bar 10. Quick action hot links C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 114: Protection Summary Window

The Protection Summary is a graphical user interface to manage elements, such as enabling and disabling them. Access it under Settings > Protection Summary. See the Settings chapter for information on use. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 115: Settings Templates

Right-click the selected device or settings file and select the Template Mode > Create Template option. The settings file template is now enabled and the file menus displayed in light blue. A message displays. The settings file is now in template editing mode. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 116

Figure 4-4: Settings template with all settings specified as locked Specify the settings to make viewable by clicking them. A setting available to view is displayed against a yellow background. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 117

Select an installed device or a settings file from the left menu of the EnerVista UR Setup window. Apply the template by selecting the Template Mode > View In Template Mode option. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 118

Once the template has been applied, users are limited to edit the settings specified by the template, but all settings are shown. The effect of applying the template to the phase time overcurrent settings is shown as follows. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 119: Secure And Lock Flexlogic Equations

To lock individual entries of a FlexLogic equation: Right-click the settings file or online device and select the Template Mode > Create Template item to enable the settings template feature. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 120

The effect of applying the template to the FlexLogic entries is shown here. Figure 4-10: Locking FlexLogic entries through settings templates The FlexLogic entries are also shown as locked in the graphical view and on the front panel display. 4-10 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 121

Right-click the setting file in the offline window area and select the Edit Device Properties item. The window opens. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-11...
Page 122: Settings File Traceability

When a settings file is transferred to a C70 device, the date, time, and serial number of the C70 are sent back to EnerVista UR Setup and added to the settings file on the local computer. This information can be compared with the C70 actual values at any later date to determine if security has been compromised.
Page 123

With respect to the figure, the traceability feature is used as follows. The transfer date of a settings file written to a C70 is logged in the relay and can be viewed in the EnerVista software or the front panel display. Likewise, the transfer date of a settings file saved to a local computer is logged in the EnerVista software.
Page 124

4.1.9.2 Online device traceability information The C70 serial number and file transfer date are available for an online device through the actual values. Select the Actual Values > Product Info > Model Information menu item within the EnerVista online window as shown in the example.
Page 125: Front Panel Interface

The front panel can be viewed and used in the EnerVista software, for example to view an error message displayed on the front panel. To view the front panel in EnerVista software: Click Actual Values > Front Panel. Figure 4-18: Front panel use in the software (C60 shown) C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-15...
Page 126: Front Panel Keypad

Conversely, continually pressing the MESSAGE left arrow from a setting value or actual value display returns to the header display. 4-16 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 127: Changing Settings

MESSAGE TIME setting.  MINIMUM: 0.5 Press the HELP key to view the minimum and maximum values. Press the key again to view the MAXIMUM: 10.0 next context sensitive help message. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-17...
Page 128

Flash messages appear sequentially for several HELP seconds each. For the case of a text setting message, pressing displays how to edit and store new values. HELP 4-18 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 129: Faceplate

The following figure shows the horizontal arrangement of the faceplate panel. Figure 4-21: Standard horizontal faceplate The following figure shows the vertical arrangement of the faceplate panel for relays ordered with the vertical option. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-19...
Page 130: Led Indicators

SETTINGS  INPUT/OUTPUTS  RESETTING keys are used by the breaker control feature. USER Figure 4-23: Typical LED panel for enhanced faceplate 4-20 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 131

Support for applying a customized label beside every LED is provided. Default labels are shipped in the label package of every C70, together with custom templates. The default labels can be replaced by user-printed labels. User customization of LED operation is of maximum benefit in installations where languages other than English are used to communicate with operators.
Page 132

User-programmable indicators The second and third panels provide 48 amber LED indicators whose operation is controlled by the user. Support for applying a customized label beside every LED is provided. 4-22 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 133: Custom Led Labeling

EnerVista UR Setup software is installed and operational • The C70 settings have been saved to a settings file • The UR front panel label cutout sheet (GE part number 1006-0047) has been downloaded from http://www.gegridsolutions.com/products/support/ur/URLEDenhanced.doc and printed • Small-bladed knife To create custom LED labels for the enhanced front panel display: Start the EnerVista UR Setup software.
Page 134

CHAPTER 4: INTERFACES Settings > Front Panel Label Designer. If the option does not display, it means that the C70 does not have an enhanced front panel or that no customization is possible. The Online Window has the advantage of displaying the live fields as opposed to blank fields.
Page 135

Bend the tab at the center of the tool tail as shown. To remove the LED labels from the C70 enhanced front panel and insert the custom labels: Use the knife to lift the LED label and slide the label tool underneath. Ensure that the bent tabs are pointing away from the relay.
Page 136

Slide the new LED label inside the pocket until the text is properly aligned with the LEDs, as shown. To remove the user-programmable pushbutton labels from the C70 enhanced front panel and insert the custom labels: Use the knife to lift the pushbutton label and slide the tail of the label tool underneath, as shown. Ensure that the bent 4-26 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM –...
Page 137

Remove the tool and attached user-programmable pushbutton label. Slide the new user-programmable pushbutton label inside the pocket until the text is properly aligned with the C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-27...
Page 138: Breaker Control

4.2.9 Breaker control The C70 can interface with associated circuit breakers. In many cases the application monitors the state of the breaker, that can be presented on faceplate LEDs, along with a breaker trouble indication. Breaker operations can be manually initiated from the faceplate keypad or automatically initiated from a FlexLogic operand.
Page 139: Change Passwords

When entering a settings or command password via EnerVista or any serial interface, the user must enter the corresponding connection password. If the connection is to the back of the C70, the remote password must be used. If the connection is to the RS232 port of the faceplate, the local password must be used.
Page 140: Invalid Password Entry

By default, when an incorrect Command or Setting password has been entered via the faceplate interface three times within five minutes, the FlexLogic operand is set to “On” and the C70 does not allow settings or LOCAL ACCESS DENIED command level access via the faceplate interface for five minutes.
Page 141

Connection S, R Set, Reset Timer pickup. Triggered by the settings latch in the diagram. Timer reset. Triggered by the reset latch in the diagram. Figure 4-28: Logic diagram C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-31...
Page 142: Flexlogic Design And Monitoring Using Engineer

Works with all UR firmware versions The figure shows an example where several inputs are used to trigger an output. With the OR function, any one of the inputs can trigger the output. 4-32 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 143

This section explains how to use Engineer. It outlines the following topics: • Design logic • Send file to and from device • Monitor logic • View front panel • Generate connectivity report • Preferences C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-33...
Page 144: Design Logic

Preparation — Under Settings > Inputs/Outputs > Virtual Outputs, virtual outputs 3 and 4 are named DLTrigger Top logic — Seven-minute timer trigger Bottom logic — Turn on LED 9 for 10 seconds when the trigger starts 4-34 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 145

This procedure uses input / output logic as an example. To create a logic diagram: In the Offline Window area, access Engineer for the device, then Logic Designer. If the device is not listed, right-click C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-35...
Page 146

Add the input blocks to the logic diagram. For example, click the I/O Tokens tab on the right, click the Input element, then click in the logic sheet to add it. Or drag-and-drop it. 4-36 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 147

Line option. The cursor needs to be at the connection point to end the line, not elsewhere on the block. Note that the outline color is no longer red on the blocks. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-37...
Page 148

The warning "input using disabled feature" means that input needs to be enabled. Double-click the block, click the View Associated Screen button, enable the setting, save, and recompile. The output and messages are explained in the next section. 4-38 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 149

'Do not update IID file when updating SCL files') are updated. If the CID file is not already there, it is generated. The location of these files is C:\ProgramData\GE Power Management\urpc, for example, in the Offline and Online folders.
Page 150

The same timer is used in more than one place in the editor. This means (TIMER_ID, SheetReference) either the circuit that the Timer belongs to has been branched, or the Timer has been duplicated. 4-40 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 151

Click the Ok button to save and exit from the window. In the logic diagram, select an element, then click in the drawing area to add it, click again to add a second box, and so on. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-41...
Page 152

Optimization Summary. Changes also display when the FlexLogic Equation Editor is accessed. The logic diagram does not change. In the example shown, no lines were saved to free up space. Figure 4-45: Code optimization results 4-42 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 153

Type in the second text string box, or select any of the 32 previous searches from the drop-down list. Click the Search button. Any results display. The search applies to all tabs, not just the active tab. Double-click a search result to view the item. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-43...
Page 154: Send File To And From Device

When a window opens, select the device to which you want to send the file, then click the Send button and confirm. The order codes must match. The file is sent to the live device. Any errors can be viewed in the log file at the prompt. 4-44 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 155: Monitor Logic

(green box outline). In this case, the battery is weak and needs to be replaced. This can be viewed as the Replace Battery message on the front panel of the device and in the EnerVista software under Actual Values > Front Panel > Front Panel or Display/Keypad. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-45...
Page 156: View Front Panel And Print Labels

To save the report and labels, click File > Save As, enter a file name, and select the FPR, JPG, or PDF format. Use the instructions in the second tab of the window to add the labels to the physical device. 4-46 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 157: Generate Connectivity Report

View > Toolbar > Advanced Actions — Active when in Logic Designer. Toggles a toolbar to nudge, rotate, flip, or change the order of an element. View > Show Unused Pins — Enable to display unconnected pins. Disable to eliminate unconnected pins from the view, for example when printing. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-47...
Page 158

File Information The text entered here displays at the bottom right of a diagram when printing, provided that the Show Title Block option is enabled. Note the option to change the logo from the GE logo to your company logo. Display The panel sets how the element boxes display.
Page 159

The software displays the color specified when an element is on. There is no color when the element is off. The software displays another color when the status cannot be determined and is unknown. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-49...
Page 160

Options display for filtering, such as recording timing for Virtual Inputs and Outputs, but not Communications Status. 4.4.6.4 COMTRADE waveforms Waveform files are viewable in the EnerVista software. The preferences are unrelated to Engineer and are outlined in the UR Family Communications Guide. 4-50 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 161: Toolbars

4.4.7.2 Token Toolbox Drawing Tools Draw a line. Click and drag to draw. Draw multiple joined lines. Click and drag for each line. Double-click to finish. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-51...
Page 162

Input from another UR device. Teleprotection inputs/outputs and direct inputs/outputs are mutually exclusive and cannot be used simultaneously. Teleprotection inputs/outputs and direct inputs/outputs are mutually exclusive and cannot be used simultaneously. 4-52 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 163

Tag-In can is used to reference an existing Tag-Out. It joins another diagram to a previous diagram. Boolean Tokens These symbols are used to create FlexLogic Equations. Use them as intermediate logic for the Virtual Output equations. The display can vary from that shown here. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-53...
Page 164

Place a positive one shot and a negative one shot symbol in the Logic Designer diagram Place a timer in the Logic Designer diagram Elements These blocks configure properties of the element or use element operands as input to FlexLogic equations. 4-54 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 165

Set the width of the selected components to the same width as the reference component Same Height Set the height of the selected components to the same height as the reference component C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-55...
Page 166

Front, Back Moves current components to the absolute front or back of all viewable layers Forward, Backward Moves current components on layer higher or lower than its original layer hierarchy 4-56 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 167

See page 5-98    DATA LOGGER See page 5-100    USER-PROGRAMMABLE See page 5-102   LEDS  USER-PROGRAMMABLE See page 5-105   SELF TESTS C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 168

 SETTING GROUP 2     SETTING GROUP 3    SETTING GROUP 4    SETTING GROUP 5    SETTING GROUP 6    C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 169

TEST MODE FORCING: Range: FlexLogic operand   See page 5-288  FORCE CONTACT See page 5-289   INPUTS  FORCE CONTACT See page 5-289    OUTPUTS C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 170: Overview

FUNCTION setting — This setting programs the element to operate when selected as “Enabled.” The factory default is “Disabled.” Once “Enabled,” any element associated with the function becomes active and all options become available. • NAME setting — This setting is used to uniquely identify the element. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 171: Introduction To Ac Sources

The same considerations apply to transformer winding 2. The protection elements require access to the net current for transformer protection, but some elements can need access to the individual currents from CT1 and CT2. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 172

“bank,” and all four are either current or voltage, as are channels 5, 6, 7, and 8. Channels 1, 2, 3 and 5, 6, 7 are arranged as phase A, B, and C respectively. Channels 4 and 8 are either another current or voltage. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 173: Product Setup

To reset the unit after a lost password: Email GE customer service at multilin.tech@ge.com with the serial number and using a recognizable corporate email account. Customer service provides a code to reset the relay to the factory defaults.
Page 174

 EVENTS: Disabled The C70 supports password entry from a local or remote connection. Local access is defined as access to settings or commands via the faceplate. This includes both keypad entry and the RS232 port. Remote access is defined as access to settings or commands via any rear communications port. This includes both Ethernet and RS485 connections.
Page 175

When entering a settings or command password via EnerVista or any serial interface, the user must enter the corresponding connection password. If the connection is to the back of the C70, the remote password must be used. If the connection is to the RS232 port of the faceplate, the local password must be used.
Page 176

Range: 2 to 5 in steps of 1  BEFORE LOCKOUT: 3 PASSWORD LOCKOUT Range: 5 to 60 minutes in steps of 1  DURATION: 5 min The following access supervision settings are available. 5-10 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 177

INVALID ATTEMPTS BEFORE LOCKOUT The C70 provides a means to raise an alarm upon failed password entry. If password verification fails while accessing a password-protected level of the relay (either settings or commands), the FlexLogic operand is UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS asserted.
Page 178

The EnerVista security system allows an administrator to manage access privileges of multiple users of EnerVista. It is disabled by default to allow access to the device immediately after installation. When security is disabled, all users have administrator access. GE recommends enabling the EnerVista security before placing the device in service. 5-12...
Page 179

If you force password entry by using this feature, ensure that you know the Administrator password. If you do not know the password and are locked out of the software, contact GE Grid Solutions for the default password of a UR device.
Page 180

The EnerVista security management system must be enabled (the Enable Security check box enabled) To modify user privileges: Select the Security > User Management item from the top menu to open the user management window. Locate the username in the User field. 5-14 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 181

This feature requires a CyberSentry software option. See the Order Codes section in chapter 2 for details. The EnerVista software provides the means to configure and authenticate the C70 access using either a server or the device. Access to functions depends on user role.
Page 182

When the "Device" button is selected, the C70 uses its local authentication database and not the RADIUS server to authenticate the user. In this case, it uses built-in roles (Administrator, Engineer, Supervisor, Operator, Observer, or Administrator and Supervisor when Device Authentication is disabled), as login accounts and the associated passwords are stored on the C70 device.
Page 183

For the Device > Settings > Product Setup > Supervisory option, the panel looks like the following. Figure 5-4: Supervisory panel For the Security panel, the following settings are available. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-17...
Page 184

Administrator is to re-enable Device authentication when Device authentication is disabled. To re-enable Device authentication, the Supervisor unlocks the device for setting changes, and then the Administrator can re- enable Device authentication. 5-18 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 185

Range: Administrator, Engineer, Supervisor,   None Operator, Factory (for factory use only), None  CHANGE LOCAL See page 5-20   PASSWORDS  SESSION See page 5-21   SETTINGS C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-19...
Page 186

• Observer — This role has read-only access to all C70 settings. This role allows unlimited concurrent access but it has no download access to any files on the device. Observer is the default role if no authentication has been done to the device.
Page 187

In Device authentication mode, the Observer role does not have a password associated with it. In Server authentication mode the Observer role requires a password. If you are locked out of the software, contact GE Grid Solutions for the default password. When using CyberSentry, the default password is "ChangeMe1#".
Page 188

SETTINGS  PRODUCT SETUP  SECURITY  SUPERVISORY  SELF TESTS  SELF TESTS  FAILED See below    AUTHENTICATE FIRMWARE LOCK: Range: Enabled, Disabled  Enabled SETTINGS LOCK: Range: Enabled, Disabled  Enabled 5-22 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 189

After making any required changes, log out. When changing settings offline, ensure that only settings permitted by the role that performs the settings download are changed because only those changes are applied. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-23...
Page 190

Clear Energy command (not applicable to all UR products) Clear Unauthorized Access command Clear Teleprotection Counters command (not applicable to all UR products) Clear All Relay Records command Role Log in Role Log off 5-24 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 191: Display Properties

CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP In addition to supporting syslog, a C70 with CyberSentry also saves the security events in two local security files, these being SECURITY_EVENTS.CSV and SETTING_CHANGES.LOG. Details on these files and how to retrieve them are available in the EnerVista software under Maintenance >...
Page 192

Some customers prefer very low currents to display as zero, while others prefer the current to display even when the value reflects noise rather than the actual signal. The C70 applies a cut-off value to the magnitudes and angles of the measured currents.
Page 193: Clear Relay Records

Selected records can be cleared from user-programmable conditions with FlexLogic operands. Assigning user- programmable pushbuttons to clear specific records is a typical application for these commands. Since the C70 responds to rising edges of the configured FlexLogic operands, they must be asserted for at least 50 ms to take effect.
Page 194

Range: 0 to 1000 ms in steps of 10  MIN TIME: 0 ms , and — The C70 is equipped with two independent serial communication RS232 BAUD RATE RS485 COM2 BAUD RATE PARITY ports. The faceplate RS232 port is intended for local use and has two options for baud rate. The rear COM2 port is RS485 and has settings for baud rate and parity.
Page 195

5.3.4.3 Ethernet network topology The C70 has three Ethernet ports. Each Ethernet port must belong to a different network or subnetwork. Configure the IP address and subnet to ensure that each port meets this requirement. Two subnets are different when the bitwise AND operation performed between their respective IP address and mask produces a different result.
Page 196

SCADA is provided through LAN2. P2 and P3 are connected to LAN2, where P2 is the primary channel and P3 is the redundant channel. In this configuration, P3 uses the IP and MAC addresses of P2. Figure 5-6: Multiple LANs, with redundancy 5-30 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 197

IP addresses and mask. Configure the network IP and subnet settings before configuring the routing settings. To obtain a list of all port numbers used, for example for audit purposes, contact GE technical support with substantiating information, such as the serial number and order code of your device.
Page 198

2 is performed. The delay in switching back ensures that rebooted switching devices connected to the C70, which signal their ports as active prior to being completely functional, have time to completely initialize themselves and become active. Once port 2 is active again, port 3 returns to standby mode.
Page 199

UR 7 redundancy Failover is selected for redundancy. 5.3.4.6 Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) The C70 is provided with optional PRP capability. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. See the Order Codes section in chapter 2 for details.
Page 200

 DEFAULT IPv4 ROUTE GATEWAY ADDRESS: Range: standard IPV4 unicast address format   127.0.0.1  IPv4 NETWORK RT1 DESTINATION: Range: standard IPV4 address format   ROUTE 1 127.0.0.1 5-34 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 201

(RtGwy & Prt1Mask) == (Prt1IP & Prt1Mask) || (RtGwy & Prt2Mask) == (Prt2IP & Prt2Mask) || (RtGwy & Prt3Mask) == (Prt3IP & Prt3Mask) where & is the bitwise-AND operator == is the equality operator || is the logical OR operator C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-35...
Page 202

PRT2 SUBNET IP MASK = 255.255.255.0 IPV4 DEFAULT ROUTE: GATEWAY ADDRESS = 10.1.1.1 STATIC NETWORK ROUTE 1: RT1 DESTINATION = 10.1.3.0/24; RT1 NET MASK = 255.255.255.0; and RT1 GATEWAY = 10.1.2.1 5-36 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 203

0 disables Modbus over TCP/IP, meaning closes the Modbus TCP port. When the port number is changed to 0, the change takes effect when the C70 is restarted. When it is set to 0, use the front panel or serial port to communicate with the relay.
Page 204

Channel 2: RS485 Channel 1: RS485 Modbus Modbus, IEC 61850 Channel 2: none IEC 104 Modbus Modbus IEC 104, Modbus, IEC 61850 IEC 103 Modbus IEC 103 Modbus, IEC 61850 5-38 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 205

Range: 1 to 10080 min. in steps of 1  PERIOD: 1440 min DNP MESSAGE FRAGMENT Range: 30 to 2048 in steps of 1  SIZE: 240 DNP OBJECT 1 Range: 1, 2  DEFAULT VARIATION: 2 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-39...
Page 206

 COMMUNICATIONS  PROTOCOL multiple DNP masters (usually an RTU or a SCADA master station). Since the C70 maintains two sets of DNP data change buffers and connection information, two DNP masters can actively communicate with the C70 at one time.
Page 207

DNP ADDRESS unique address to each DNP slave. The C70 can specify a maximum of five clients for its DNP connections. These are IP addresses for the controllers to which the C70 can connect. The settings follow. SETTINGS  PRODUCT SETUP  COMMUNICATIONS  DNP PROTOCOL  DNP NETWORK CLIENT ADDRESSES ...
Page 208

DNP TCP connection for greater than the time specified by this setting, the connection is aborted by the C70. This frees up the connection to be re-used by a client. Any change takes effect after cycling power to the relay.
Page 209

The maximum number of simultaneous clients supported by the UR family is five. EnerVista setup for IEC 61850 The EnerVista UR Setup software provides the interface to configure C70 settings for the IEC 61850 protocol. This section describes this interface. The software also supports import/export and merging of IEC 61850 Substation Configuration Language (SCL) files as documented in the UR Family Communications Guide.
Page 210

Figure 5-11: IEC 61850 panel Opening the IEC 61850 window while online causes the UR Setup software to retrieve and import an SCL file from the C70. This System Configuration Description (SCD) file contains all the settings in the UR at the time of the file request, both those that are mapped into the IEC 61850 information model (that is, the "public"...
Page 211

When the Save button is clicked in the online IEC 61850 window, UR Setup software prepares a configured IED description (CID) file containing all the settings of the UR and sends the CID file to the C70. Upon receipt, the C70 checks the CID file for correctness, going out of service, then back into service when the CID file is accepted.
Page 212

Default: TEMPLATE The value entered sets the IED name used by IEC 61850 for the C70. An IED name unique within the network must be entered for proper operation. Valid characters are upper and lowercase letters, digits, and the underscore (_) character.
Page 213

Range: status-only, direct-with-normal-security, sbo-with-normal-security Default: sbo-with-normal-security This setting specifies the control service that clients must use to control the TEST MODE FUNCTION of the C70. An "on" control to <LDName>/LLN0.Mod changes TEST MODE FUNCTION to Disabled, an "on-blocked" control changes it to Forcible, and a "test/blocked"...
Page 214

"2016-03-07 08:46." The text is clipped on the right if the line is longer than the available width. The next paragraphs explain how to do this setup. 5-48 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 215

Figure 5-15: Menu for logical node If the insert option is selected, or the edit option is selected for other than the Master logical device, a logical device parameters edit dialog opens. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-49...
Page 216

Each logical device inst name is required to be unique within the device, and it cannot be blank. Also, if the corresponding functional ldName setting is blank, the concatenation of the IED name and the logical device 5-50 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 217

The UR increments the value of paramRev by one whenever one or multiple setting changes occurs in one Modbus write request by any means (front panel, Modbus, or MMS) other than by SCL file C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-51...
Page 218

Encryption/decryption of messages is performed by a separate gateway device. Messages are routed using a separate router, using IP addresses. Note the following behavior: 5-52 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 219

A.3; the UR always uses the ASN.1 Basic encoding rules (as specified in ISO/IEC 8825-1) as specified in IEC 61850 edition 1.0 and as optional in IEC 61850 edition 2.0. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-53...
Page 220

TxGOOSE1 messages from other GOOSE messages. <LDName> is a syntactic variable that is set to the value of setting Master functional ldName if one or more characters have been entered to that setting, otherwise the value of setting IED NAME suffixed with "Master". 5-54 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 221

Network devices can forward a message with a higher priority value before a message with a lower priority value, which speeds delivery of high-priority messages in heavily loaded networks. The standard recommends that higher-priority messages, such as GOOSE, have priority values in the range of 4 to 7. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-55...
Page 222

Range: 1 to 60 s in steps of 1 s Default: 60 s This setting specifies the time interval between heartbeat messages, meaning messages that are sent periodically while no events are detected. 5-56 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 223

61850-90-5 R GOOSE service can be subscribed to. The UR accepts both the variable length encoded GOOSE messages specified IEC 61850 8 1:2004 and the Fixed-Length encoded GOOSE messages as specified in IEC 61850 8 1:2011 clause A.3. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-57...
Page 224

If the publisher is a UR 7.3x series device, this setting needs match the value of the publisher's TxGOOSE GoID setting. 5-58 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 225

<GoCBName> is the name of the publishing control block. The C70 translates the ACSI format required for this setting to the MMS format used in GOOSE messages: <LDName>/LLN0$GO$<GoCBName> If the publisher is a UR 7.3x or 7.40 series device, <LDName> is the value of the publisher's Master functional ldName setting if that setting is not empty, otherwise it is the value of the publisher's IED NAME suffixed with "Master".
Page 226

If the publisher is a UR 7.3x or 7.40 series device, set these settings to match the basic type of the members of the publisher's data set selected by the publisher's TxGOOSE datSet setting. 5-60 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 227

SCD (supported in version 7.40 and later). When the file format is SCD, the system lists all IEDs inside the SCD file and lets the user select the ones to add. The figure shows a selection being made by importing a CID file using the Add IED function. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-61...
Page 228

This setting selects the logic state for the RxGOOSE Boolean1 FlexLogic operand if the UR has just completed startup and the selected RxGOOSE has not yet received a message, or the selected RxGOOSE has lost its connectivity with the publisher. The following choices are available: 5-62 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 229

This setting selects the GOOSE message containing the value that drives the RxGOOSE DPS1 FlexLogic operand. If set to None, the RxGOOSE DPS1 FlexLogic operand assumes its default state. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-63...
Page 230

(supported in version 7.40 and later). When the file format is SCD, the system lists all IEDs inside the SCD file and lets the user select the ones to add. Figure 5-23: RxGOOSE Analog Inputs panel There are 32 RxGOOSE analog inputs. 5-64 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 231

Range: 0.000 to 1000000000.000 in steps of 0.001 Default: 1.000 This setting specifies the per-unit base value for other C70 features to use with the RxGOOSE Analog1 operand. A FlexElement for instance subtracts two quantities after converting their values to integers rescaled to a common base, the common base being the largest of the base values of the two quantities.
Page 232

RptEna attribute is false. Buffered and unbuffered reports Navigate to Settings > Product Setup > Communications > IEC 61850 > Reports > Buffered Reports or Unbuffered Reports. 5-66 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 233

Also, the control block can be configured to send integrity reports containing the present value of all members either on demand from the client or periodically. A TCP handshaking mechanism causes messages that are not read and acknowledged by the client to be retransmitted. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-67...
Page 234

Control blocks and data sets can be pre-configured by sending the C70 a CID file. See the UR Family Communications Guide for details. EnerVista UR Setup also can be used to select the data set members and to pre-configure the control blocks.
Page 235

This setting selects the data set whose members' status is reported in Unbuffered Report1 messages using the UR Setup software designator for the data set. The IEC 61850 name of the data sets are configured in the Datasets panel, as described later. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-69...
Page 236

DataSets Navigate to Settings > Product Setup > Communications > IEC 61850 > DataSets. 5-70 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 237

The DataSet name is not copied or pasted. In short, use this feature to copy a DataSet Member setting and paste it into another Member setting, a text file, or Word, as examples. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-71...
Page 238

Select the member from the drop-down list. Or right-click an entry to copy, paste, delete, or insert. Product setup Navigate to Settings > Product Setup > Communications > IEC 61850 > Product Setup. 5-72 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 239

Deadband parameters of measured values related to the Energy metering are configured here. Real Time Clock Navigate to Settings > Product Setup > Communications > IEC 61850 > Product Setup > Real Time Clock. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-73...
Page 240

However, a tabulation of the analog values and their associated deadband setting can be found in the UR Family Communications Guide. Figure 5-30: Deadband settings with .db suffix 5-74 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 241

Navigate to Settings > Communications > IEC 61850 > System Setup > Breakers > Breaker 1 to access the settings that configure the IEC 61850 protocol interface with the first breaker control and status monitoring element. The settings and functionality for the others are similar. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-75...
Page 242

SelectWithValue or Operate service with ctlVal true and with Check.Interlock-check true is requested of either BkrCSWI1.Pos or Bkr0XCBR1.Pos and the selected operand is not activated, a Negative Response (-Rsp) is issued with the REASON CODE of Blocked-by-interlocking. 5-76 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 243

This setting specifies the maximum time between an operate command to breaker 1 via BkrCSWI1.Pos until BkrCSWI1.Pos.stVal enters the commanded state. The command terminates if the commanded state is not reached in the set time. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-77...
Page 244

If a SelectWithValue or Operate service with ctlVal true and with Check.Interlock-check true is requested of DiscCSWI1.Pos or Disc0XSWI1.Pos and the selected operand is not activated, a Negative Response (-Rsp) is issued with the REASON CODE of Blocked-by-interlocking. 5-78 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 245

> System Setup section later. These signals force a disconnect switch trip or close control while the operand selected by setting XSWI1 ST.LOC OPERAND is not active. "sbo" here is select-before-operate. Enhanced security means that the C70 reports to the client the disconnect switch 1 position the end of the command sequence.
Page 246

Navigate to Settings > Product Setup > Communications > IEC 61850 > Settings for Commands to access the settings that configure the IEC 61850 protocol interface for record clear commands. 5-80 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 247

This setting selects the control model clients must use to successfully control the command CLEAR FAULT REPORTS. "sbo" here is select-before-operate. Enhanced security means that the C70 reports to the client the breaker 1 position at the end of the command sequence.
Page 248

Virtual Inputs are controllable FlexLogic operands that can be controlled via IEC 61850 commands to GGIO2, by DNP, by Modbus, and by the UR front panel. The settings related to these IEC 61850 commands are described here. 5-82 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 249

Navigate to Settings > Product Setup > Communications > IEC 61850 > GGIO > GGIO4 > GGIO4.AnIn1 to access the settings for the first GGIO4 value. The settings and functionality for the others are similar. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-83...
Page 250

<LDName>/GGIO4.AnIn01.instMag.f. This setting is stored as an IEEE 754 / IEC 60559 floating point number. Because of the large range of this setting, not all possible values can be stored. Some values are rounded to the closest possible floating point number. 5-84 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 251

PRODUCT SETUP File transfer by IEC 61850 The C70 supports file transfer by IEC 61850. The approach is as follows, using the SISCO AX-S4 61850 client software as an example. In the AX-S4 61850 Explorer window, click the Tools menu and access the SISCO File Transfer Utility.
Page 252

NUMBER: 0 The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) can be used to transfer files from the C70 over a network. The C70 operates as a TFTP server. TFTP client software is available from various sources, including Microsoft Windows NT. The dir.txt file obtained from the C70 contains a list and description of all available files, for example event records and oscillography.
Page 253

COMMUNICATIONS  PROTOCOL connected to a maximum of two masters (usually either an RTU or a SCADA master station). Since the C70 maintains two sets of IEC 60870-5-104 data change buffers, ideally no more than two masters actively communicate with the C70 at one time.
Page 254

PTP, or SNTP, its time is overwritten by these three sources, if any of them is active. If the synchronization timeout occurs and none of IRIG-B, PTP, or SNTP is active, the C70 sets the invalid bit in the time stamp of a time-tagged message.
Page 255

Spontaneous transmission occurs as a response to cyclic Class 2 requests. If the C70 wants to transmit Class 1 data at that time, it demands access for Class 1 data transmission (ACD=1 in the control field of the response).
Page 256

FlexAnalog operands. The measurands sent are voltage, current, power, power factor, and frequency. If any other FlexAnalog is chosen, the C70 sends 0 instead of its value. Note that the power is transmitted in KW, not W. Measurands are transmitted as ASDU 3 or ASDU 9 (type identification value set to measurands I, respectively measurands II).
Page 257

SETTINGS  PRODUCT SETUP  COMMUNICATIONS  IEC 60870-5-103  IEC103 COMMANDS  IEC103 COMMANDS  COMMAND 0 See below     COMMAND 1    C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-91...
Page 258: Modbus User Map

Commands are received as General Command (Type Identification 20). The user can configure the action to perform when an ASDU command comes. A list of available mappings is provided on the C70. This includes 64 virtual inputs (see the following table). The ON and OFF for the same ASDU command can be mapped to different virtual inputs.
Page 259: Real-time Clock

Setup for IRIG-B is illustrated in the Installation chapter. For the Other protocols, whenever a time synchronization message is received through any of the active protocols, the C70 clock updates. However, given that IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 60870-5-104, Modbus, and DNP are low-accuracy time synchronization methods, avoid their use for synchronization when better accuracy time protocols, such as IRIG-B and PTP, are active in the system.
Page 260

See the Order Codes section in chapter 2 for details. The C70 supports the Precision Time Protocol (PTP) specified in IEEE Std 1588 2008 using the Power Profile (PP) specified in IEEE Std C37.238 2011. This enables the relay to synchronize to the international time standard over an Ethernet network that implements PP.
Page 261

When a clock on start-up discovers that it is “better” than the present grandmaster, it assumes the grandmaster role and the previous grandmaster reverts to slave. The C70 qualification mechanism accepts a potential master clock as a new grandmaster, when in a four-second interval it has received three announce messages from it, all better than the present grandmaster clock and better than any other announce in this interval.
Page 262

C70 clock is closely synchronized with the SNTP/ NTP server. It takes up to two minutes for the C70 to signal an SNTP self-test error if the server is offline.
Page 263: User-programmable Fault Report

 2:00 The C70 maintains two times: local time and Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). Local time can be provided by IRIG-B signals. UTC time is provided by SNTP servers. The real-time clock (RTC) and time stamps reported in historical records and communication protocols can be incorrect if the Local Time settings are not configured properly.
Page 264: Oscillography

The user programmable record contains the following information: the user-programmed relay name, detailed firmware revision (x.xx, for example) and relay model (C70), the date and time of trigger, the name of pre-fault trigger (a specific FlexLogic operand), the name of fault trigger (a specific FlexLogic operand), the active setting group at pre-fault trigger, the active setting group at fault trigger, pre-fault values of all programmed analog channels (one cycle before pre-fault trigger), and fault values of all programmed analog channels (at the fault trigger).
Page 265

To populate quickly the rows in the Offline Window, use Ctrl C/V to copy/paste, or click then double-click a row to display a quick selection window. Figure 5-41: Quick selection window C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-99...
Page 266: Data Logger

Range: Off, any FlexAnalog/actual value parameter  See Appendix A for list DATA LOGGER CONFIG: Range: Not applicable - shows computed data only  0 CHNL x 0.0 DAYS 5-100 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 267

— This display presents the total amount of time that the Data Logger can record the channels not DATA LOGGER CONFIG selected to “Off” without overwriting old data. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-101...
Page 268: User-programmable Leds

The test responds to the position and rising edges of the control input defined by the LED TEST CONTROL setting. The control pulses must last at least 250 ms to take effect. The following diagram explains how the test is executed. 5-102 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 269

2. When stage 2 is completed, stage 3 starts automatically. The test can be cancelled at any time by pressing the pushbutton. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-103...
Page 270

LED 8 operand LED 20 operand LED 9 operand LED 21 operand LED 10 operand LED 22 operand LED 11 operand LED 23 operand LED 12 operand LED 24 operand 5-104 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 271: User-programmable Self Tests

These are user-programmable and can be used for various applications such as performing an LED test, switching setting groups, and invoking and scrolling though user-programmable displays. The location of the control pushbuttons are shown in the following figures. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-105...
Page 272

PRODUCT SETUP CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS Figure 5-43: Control pushbuttons (enhanced faceplate) An additional four control pushbuttons are included on the standard faceplate when the C70 is ordered with the 12 user- programmable pushbutton option. Figure 5-44: Control pushbuttons (standard faceplate) Control pushbuttons are not typically used for critical operations and are not protected by the control password.
Page 273: User-programmable Pushbuttons

 EVENTS: Disabled The C70 is provided with this optional feature, specified as an option at the time of ordering. Using the order code for your device, see the order codes in chapter 2 for details. User-programmable pushbuttons provide an easy and error-free method of entering digital state (on, off) information. The number depends on the front panel ordered.
Page 274

FlexLogic, the pulse duration is specified by the only. The time PUSHBTN 1 DROP-OUT TIME the operand assigned to the setting remains On has no effect on the pulse duration. PUSHBTN 1 SET 5-108 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 275

— This setting assigns the FlexLogic operand serving to drive the front panel pushbutton LED. If this PUSHBTN 1 LED CTL setting is “Off,” then LED operation is directly linked to the operand. PUSHBUTTON 1 ON C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-109...
Page 276

— If this setting is enabled, each user-programmable pushbutton state change is logged as an PUSHBUTTON 1 EVENTS event into the event recorder. The figures show the user-programmable pushbutton logic. Figure 5-48: User-programmable pushbutton logic (Sheet 1 of 2) 5-110 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 277: Flex State Parameters

The state bits can be read out in the “Flex States” register array beginning at Modbus address 0900h. Sixteen states are packed into each register, with the lowest-numbered state in the lowest-order bit. Sixteen registers accommodate the 256 state bits. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-111...
Page 278: User-definable Displays

When this type of entry occurs, the sub-menus are automatically configured with the proper content—this content can be edited subsequently. 5-112 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 279

If the parameters for the top line and the bottom line items have the same units, then the unit is displayed on the bottom line only. The units are only displayed on both lines if the units specified both the top and bottom line items are different. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-113...
Page 280: Direct Inputs And Outputs

All UR-series IEDs in a ring need to have unique numbers assigned. The IED ID is used to identify the sender of the direct input and output message. 5-114 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 281

DIRECT I/O DATA RATE setting applies to a C70 with dual-channel communication cards and allows crossing DIRECT I/O CHANNEL CROSSOVER over messages from channel 1 to channel 2. This places all UR-series IEDs into one direct input and output network regardless of the physical media of the two communication channels.
Page 282

DIRECT I/O CH2 RING CONFIGURATION: “Yes” For UR-series IED 2: DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID: “2” DIRECT I/O CH1 RING CONFIGURATION: “Yes” DIRECT I/O CH2 RING CONFIGURATION: “Yes” For UR-series IED 3: 5-116 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 283

A permissive pilot-aided scheme can be implemented in a two-ring configuration, shown as follows (IEDs 1 and 2 constitute a first ring, while IEDs 2 and 3 constitute a second ring). C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-117...
Page 284

In this application, apply the following settings. For UR-series IED 1: DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID: “1” DIRECT I/O CH1 RING CONFIGURATION: “Yes” DIRECT I/O CH2 RING CONFIGURATION: “Yes” For UR-series IED 2: 5-118 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 285

EVENTS: Disabled The C70 checks integrity of the incoming direct input and output messages using a 32-bit CRC. The CRC alarm function is available for monitoring the communication medium noise by tracking the rate of messages failing the CRC check. The monitoring function counts all incoming messages, including messages that failed the CRC check.
Page 286: Teleprotection

 EVENTS: Disabled The C70 checks integrity of the direct input and output communication ring by counting unreturned messages. In the ring configuration, all messages originating at a given device should return within a pre-defined period of time. The unreturned messages alarm function is available for monitoring the integrity of the communication ring by tracking the rate of unreturned messages.
Page 287

5.4 Remote resources 5.4.1 Remote resources configuration When the C70 is ordered with a process card module as a part of HardFiber system, an additional Remote Resources menu tree is available in the EnerVista software to allow configuration of the HardFiber system.
Page 288

Bricks. Remote resources settings configure the point-to-point connection between specific fiber optic ports on the C70 process card and specific Brick. The relay is then configured to measure specific currents, voltages and contact inputs from those Bricks, and to control specific outputs.
Page 289: System Setup

 VOLTAGE BANK F5 PHASE VT F5 Range: Wye, Delta   CONNECTION: Wye PHASE VT F5 Range: 25.0 to 240.0 V in steps of 0.1  SECONDARY: 66.4 V C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-123...
Page 290: Power System

The AC signal used is prioritized based on the AC inputs configured for the signal source. Phase voltages takes precedence, followed by auxiliary voltage, then phase currents, and finally ground current. 5-124 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 291: Signal Sources

“Disabled” only in unusual circumstances; consult GE Grid Solutions for special variable- FREQUENCY TRACKING frequency applications. The frequency tracking feature functions only when the C70 is in the “Programmed” mode. If the C70 is “Not Programmed,” then metering values are available but can exhibit significant errors. 5.5.3 Signal sources SETTINGS ...
Page 292

CT/VT module 3 B30, B90, C70, F35, N60, T35 8 CTs 4 CTs, 4 VTs 4 CTs, 4 VTs C60, D60, G30, G60, L30, L90, M60, T60 not applicable 5-126 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 293: Breakers

BREAKER 1 Range: Disabled, Enabled  FUNCTION: Disabled  BREAKER1 PUSH BUTTON Range: Disabled, Enabled  CONTROL: Disabled BREAKER 1 NAME: Range: up to six alphanumeric characters  Bkr 1 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-127...
Page 294

1. The number of breaker control elements depends on the number of CT/VT modules specified with the C70. The following settings are available for each breaker control element.
Page 295

MANUAL CLOSE RECAL1 TIME operator has initiated a manual close command to operate a circuit breaker. — Selects an operand indicating that breaker 1 is out-of-service. BREAKER 1 OUT OF SV C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-129...
Page 296

CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS Figure 5-59: Dual breaker control logic (Sheet 1 of 2) IEC 61850 functionality is permitted when the C70 is in “Programmed” mode and not in local control mode. 5-130 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 297

IEC 61850 trip and close commands shown is one protection pass only. To maintain the close/ open command for a certain time, do so on the contact outputs using the "Seal-in" setting, in the Trip Output element, or in FlexLogic. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-131...
Page 298: Disconnect Switches

“1-Pole” mode where each disconnect switch pole has its own auxiliary switch. — This setting selects an operand that when activated, and unless blocked, initiates the disconnect switch 1 SWITCH 1 OPEN open command. 5-132 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 299

This allows for non-simultaneous operation of the poles. IEC 61850 functionality is permitted when the C70 is in “Programmed” mode and not in local control mode. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 300

SYSTEM SETUP CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS Figure 5-61: Disconnect switch logic 5-134 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 301: Flexcurves

15.5 0.50 0.90 16.0 0.52 0.91 16.5 0.54 0.92 17.0 0.56 0.93 17.5 0.58 0.94 18.0 0.60 0.95 18.5 0.62 0.96 19.0 0.64 0.97 19.5 0.66 0.98 10.0 20.0 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-135...
Page 302

30 ms. At approximately four times pickup, the curve operating time is equal to the MRT and from then onwards the operating time remains at 200 ms. 5-136 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 303

EnerVista software generates an error message and discards the proposed changes. 5.5.6.5 Standard recloser curves The following graphs display standard recloser curves available for the C70. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 304

SYSTEM SETUP CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS Figure 5-65: Recloser curves GE101 to GE106 Figure 5-66: Recloser curves GE113, GE120, GE138, and GE142 5-138 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 305

CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP Figure 5-67: Recloser curves GE134, GE137, GE140, GE151, and GE201 Figure 5-68: Recloser curves GE131, GE141, GE152, and GE200 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-139...
Page 306

SYSTEM SETUP CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS Figure 5-69: Recloser curves GE133, GE161, GE162, GE163, GE164, and GE165 Figure 5-70: Recloser curves GE116, GE117, GE118, GE132, GE136, and GE139 5-140 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 307

CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP Figure 5-71: Recloser curves GE107, GE111, GE112, GE114, GE115, GE121, and GE122 Figure 5-72: Recloser curves GE119, GE135, and GE202 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-141...
Page 308: Flexlogic

Figure 5-73: UR architecture overview The states of all digital signals used in the C70 are represented by flags (or FlexLogic operands, which are described later in this section). A digital “1” is represented by a set flag. Any external contact change-of-state can be used to block an element from operating, as an input to a control feature in a FlexLogic equation, or to operate a contact output.
Page 309

The number of pulses counted is equal to the set number Lower than Counter 1 LO The number of pulses counted is below the set number Fixed Logic 1 Logic 0 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-143...
Page 310

Automatic voltage regulator 1 issued an open command AVR 1 OPEN DPO Open command of automatic voltage regulator 1 dropped out AVR 2 to 3 Same set of operands as shown for AVR 1 5-144 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 311

Breaker failure 1 timer 3 is operated BKR FAIL 1 TRIP OP Breaker failure 1 trip is operated BKR FAIL 2 to 3 Same set of operands as shown for BKR FAIL 1 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-145...
Page 312

Digital counter 1 output is ‘equal to’ comparison value Counter 1 LO Digital counter 1 output is ‘less than’ comparison value Counter 2 to 8 Same set of operands as shown for Counter 1 5-146 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 313

Non-volatile latch 1 is ON (Logic = 1) Non-volatile latches LATCH 1 OFF Non-volatile latch 1 is OFF (Logic = 0) LATCH 2 to 16 Same set of operands as shown for LATCH 1 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-147...
Page 314

Same set of operands as shown for NTRL CUR 1 ELEMENT: NTRL DIR OC1 FWD Neutral directional overcurrent 1 forward has operated Neutral directional NTRL DIR OC1 REV Neutral directional overcurrent 1 reverse has operated overcurrent 5-148 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 315

PHASE TOC1 I2t RST All phases I t accumulated energy dropped below level per reset curve PHASE TOC2 I2t RST All phases I t accumulated energy dropped below level per reset curve C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-149...
Page 316

Delta connected VT. SRC2 VT FUSE FAIL to SRC6 Same set of operands as shown for SRC1 VT FF 5-150 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 317

Trip bus TRIP BUS 1 OP Asserted when the trip bus 1 element operates TRIP BUS 2 to 6 Same set of operands as shown for TRIP BUS 1 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-151...
Page 318

Cont Op 64 VOff (does not appear unless ordered) INPUTS/OUTPUTS: DIRECT INPUT 1 On Flag is set, logic=1 ↓ ↓ Direct inputs DIRECT INPUT 32 On Flag is set, logic=1 5-152 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 319

Replace bracketed text with RxGOOSE DPS1 status is "intermediate-state" <RxGOOSE DPS1 ID> Off Replace bracketed text with RxGOOSE DPS1 status is "off" <RxGOOSE DPS1 ID> On Replace bracketed text with RxGOOSE DPS1 status is "on" C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-153...
Page 320

‘1’ 2 to 16 all inputs are ‘1’ 2 to 16 all inputs are ‘0’ NAND 2 to 16 any input is ‘0’ only one input is ‘1’ 5-154 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 321: Flexlogic Rules

If this rule is broken, a syntax error is declared. 5.6.3 FlexLogic evaluation Each equation is evaluated in the ascending order in which the parameters have been entered. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-155...
Page 322: Flexlogic Example

H1 (that is, contact output H1). Therefore, the required logic can be implemented with two FlexLogic equations with outputs of virtual output 3 and virtual output 4, shown as follows. 5-156 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 323

It is generally easier to start at the output end of the equation and work back towards the input, as shown in the following steps. It is also recommended C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-157...
Page 324

The result of this process is shown in the figure, which is compared to the logic for virtual output 3 diagram as a check. 5-158 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 325

Now check that the selection of parameters produce the required logic by converting the set of parameters into a logic diagram. The result is shown in the figure, which is compared to the logic for virtual output 4 diagram as a check. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-159...
Page 326

Always test the logic after it is loaded into the relay, in the same way as has been used in the past. Testing can be simplified by placing an "END" operator within the overall set of FlexLogic equations. The equations are evaluated up 5-160 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 327: Flexlogic Equation Editor

Range: Off, any analog actual value parameter  FLEXELEMENT 1 INPUT Range: SIGNED, ABSOLUTE  MODE: SIGNED FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP Range: LEVEL, DELTA  MODE: LEVEL FLEXELEMENT 1 Range: OVER, UNDER  DIRECTION: OVER C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-161...
Page 328

FLEXELEMENT 1 +IN this setting is set to “Off.” For proper operation of the element, at least one input must be selected. Otherwise, the element does not assert its output operands. 5-162 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 329

Figure 5-82: FlexElement direction, pickup, and hysteresis In conjunction with the setting, the element can be programmed to provide two extra FLEXELEMENT 1 INPUT MODE characteristics, as shown in the following figure. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-163...
Page 330

(Brk X Arc Amp A, B, and C) DCmA BASE = maximum value of the DCMA INPUT MAX setting for the two transducers configured under the +IN and –IN inputs DELTA TIME BASE = 1 µs 5-164 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 331: Non-volatile Latches

LATCH 1 TYPE — If asserted, the specified FlexLogic operands 'sets' Latch 1. LATCH 1 SET — If asserted, the specified FlexLogic operand 'resets' Latch 1. LATCH 1 RESET C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-165...
Page 332: Grouped Elements

See below     NEUTRAL CURRENT See page 5-182    GROUND CURRENT See page 5-194    NEGATIVE SEQUENCE See page 5-197   CURRENT 5-166 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 333: Phase Current

 UNBALANCE 3 5.7.3.2 Inverse TOC curve characteristics The inverse time overcurrent curves used by the time overcurrent elements are the IEEE, IEC, GE Type IAC, and I t standard curve shapes. This allows for simplified coordination with downstream devices.
Page 334

3.514 1.471 0.899 0.654 0.526 0.450 0.401 0.368 0.345 16.179 7.028 2.942 1.798 1.308 1.051 0.900 0.802 0.736 0.689 32.358 14.055 5.885 3.597 2.616 2.103 1.799 1.605 1.472 1.378 5-168 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 335

1.992 1.712 1.535 1.411 1.319 1.247 1.188 0.60 10.317 6.017 3.781 2.988 2.568 2.302 2.117 1.978 1.870 1.782 0.80 13.755 8.023 5.042 3.984 3.424 3.070 2.822 2.637 2.493 2.376 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-169...
Page 336

IAC curve shape IAC Extreme Inverse 0.0040 0.6379 0.6200 1.7872 0.2461 6.008 IAC Very Inverse 0.0900 0.7955 0.1000 –1.2885 7.9586 4.678 IAC Inverse 0.2078 0.8630 0.8000 –0.4180 0.1947 0.990 5-170 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 337

0.434 0.419 0.409 0.401 0.394 10.0 1.431 0.948 0.699 0.613 0.569 0.542 0.524 0.511 0.501 0.493 t curves The I t curves are derived as follows: Eq. 5-10 where C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-171...
Page 338

T = Operate Time (in seconds) TDM = Multiplier setting I = Input Current = Pickup Current setting pickup = Reset Time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% and RESET: Timed) RESET 5-172 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 339

CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS Recloser curves The C70 uses the FlexCurve feature to facilitate programming of 41 recloser curves. See the FlexCurves settings section earlier in this chapter for details. 5.7.3.3 Phase time overcurrent (ANSI 51P, IEC PTOC) SETTINGS  GROUPED ELEMENTS  SETTING GROUP 1(6)  PHASE CURRENT  PHASE TOC1(3) ...
Page 340

— Selects the signal source for the phase time overcurrent protection element. SIGNAL SOURCE — Selects how phase current input quantities are interpreted by the C70. Inputs can be selected as fundamental INPUT phasor magnitudes or total waveform RMS magnitudes as required by the application.
Page 341

Range: FlexLogic operand   PHASE IOC1 BLOCK C: Range: FlexLogic operand  PHASE IOC1 Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled  TARGET: Self-reset PHASE IOC1 Range: Disabled, Enabled  EVENTS: Disabled C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-175...
Page 342

Range: 0.004 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001  THRESHOLD: 0.700 pu PHASE DIR 1 BLOCK Range: No, Yes  WHEN V MEM EXP: No PHASE DIR 1 Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled  TARGET: Self-reset 5-176 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 343

(phase current) and the polarizing signal (the line voltage, shifted in the leading direction by the characteristic angle, ECA). The table shows the operating and polarizing signals used for phase directional control. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-177...
Page 344

When set to "No," the directional element allows tripping of phase overcurrent elements under directional control. — This setting enables and disables the logging of phase directional overcurrent events in the PHASE DIR 1 EVENTS sequence of events recorder. 5-178 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 345

Range: –0.1000 to 0.1000 in steps of 0.0001  FACTOR A: 0.0000  CUR UNBALCE 1 INHNT Range: –0.1000 to 0.1000 in steps of 0.0001  FACTOR C: 0.0000 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-179...
Page 346

Subtracting an adequate portion of the total bank current in a given phase compensates for this inherent unbalance current. 5-180 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 347

Setting the compensating factors to zero effectively disables the compensation and turns this feature into a plain overcurrent element responding to the differential (split phase) currents. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-181...
Page 348: Neutral Current

5.7.4 Neutral current 5.7.4.1 Menu SETTINGS  GROUPED ELEMENTS  SETTING GROUP 1(6)  NEUTRAL CURRENT  NEUTRAL CURRENT  NEUTRAL TOC 1 See below     5-182 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 349

  UNBALANCE 3 The C70 contains protection elements for neutral time overcurrent (ANSI device 51G), neutral instantaneous overcurrent (ANSI device 50G), and neutral current unbalance (ANSI device 60N). A maximum of six ground time overcurrent and 12 ground instantaneous overcurrent elements are available, dependent on the CT/VT modules ordered with the relay. Three neutral current unbalance elements are available.
Page 350

— This setting selects the signal source for the neutral time overcurrent protection element. NEUTRAL TOC1 SIGNAL SOURCE — This setting selects how neutral current input quantities are interpreted by the C70. Inputs can be NEUTRAL TOC1 INPUT selected as fundamental phasor magnitudes or total waveform RMS magnitudes as required by the application.
Page 351

SETTINGS  GROUPED ELEMENTS  SETTING GROUP 1(6)  NEUTRAL CURRENT  NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL OC1  NEUTRAL NEUTRAL DIR OC1 Range: Disabled, Enabled   DIRECTIONAL OC1 FUNCTION: Disabled C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-185...
Page 352

K to zero. This facilitates better response to high-resistance faults when the unbalance is very small and there is no danger of excessive CT errors as the current is low. 5-186 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 353

REV LA = 80° (reverse limit angle = the ± angular limit with the ECA for operation) Take the bias into account when using the neutral directional overcurrent element to directionalize other protection elements. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-187...
Page 354

A similar situation arises for a wye/delta/wye transformer, where current in one transformer winding neutral can reverse when faults on both sides of the transformer are considered. 5-188 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 355

— This setting defines the pickup level for the overcurrent unit of the element in the reverse NEUTRAL DIR OC1 REV PICKUP direction. When selecting this setting, keep in mind that the design uses a positive-sequence restraint technique for the “Calculated 3I0” mode of operation. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-189...
Page 356

Range: 0.001 to 5.000 pu in steps of 0.001  STG 1 PKP: 0.020 pu NTRL CUR UNBALCE 1 Range: 0.0 to 10.% in steps of 0.1  STG 1 SLOPE: 2.0% 5-190 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 357

The relay allows manual setting of the inherent unbalance factor or automatic setting via a dedicated command. For more information, see the Application of Settings chapter. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-191...
Page 358

Setting the compensating factor to zero effectively disables the compensation. If further the slope is set to zero as well, this feature becomes a plain overcurrent element responding to the neutral split-phase current. 5-192 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 359

At minimum this function shall be blocked when the two banks are not paralleled. Note that when unblocked, the function becomes operational after five cycles of intentional delay. High-set instantaneous protection on energization can be provided by a separate instantaneous overcurrent function. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-193...
Page 360: Ground Current

 GROUND CURRENT  GROUND TOC1 See below      GROUND TOC6    GROUND IOC1 See page 5-196     GROUND IOC12   5-194 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 361

— This setting selects the signal source for the ground time overcurrent protection element. GROUND TOC1 SIGNAL SOURCE — This setting selects how ground current input quantities are interpreted by the C70. Inputs can be GROUND TOC1 INPUT selected as fundamental phasor magnitudes or total waveform RMS magnitudes as required by the application.
Page 362

These elements measure the current that is connected to the ground channel of a CT/VT module. The conversion range of a standard channel is from 0.02 to 46 times the CT rating. 5-196 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 363: Negative Sequence Current

Range: 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01  TD MULTIPLIER: 1.00 NEG SEQ TOC1 Range: Instantaneous, Timed  RESET: Instantaneous NEG SEQ TOC1 BLOCK: Range: FlexLogic operand  C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-197...
Page 364

DELAY: 0.00 s NEG SEQ IOC1 BLOCK: Range: FlexLogic operand  NEG SEQ IOC1 Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled  TARGET: Self-reset NEG SEQ IOC1 Range: Disabled, Enabled  EVENTS: Disabled 5-198 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 365

Range: 0.015 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.005  PICKUP: 0.050 pu NEG SEQ DIR OC1 REV Range: 40 to 90° in steps of 1  LIMIT ANGLE: 90° C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-199...
Page 366

CT errors, since the current is low. The operating quantity depends on the way the test currents are injected into the C70. For single phase injection = ⅓ × (1 – K) × I •...
Page 367

(see the Application of Settings chapter for information on how to calculate this setting). In regular applications, the offset impedance ensures C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-201...
Page 368

When NEG SEQ DIR OC1 TYPE selecting this setting, keep in mind that the design uses a positive-sequence restraint technique. Figure 5-103: Negative-sequence directional OC1 logic 5-202 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 369: Breaker Failure (ansi 50bf)

Range: 0.020 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001  PICKUP: 1.050 pu BF1 LOSET TIME Range: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001  DELAY: 0.000 s C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-203...
Page 370

When the scheme is initiated, it immediately sends a trip signal to the breaker initially signaled to trip (this feature is usually described as re-trip). This reduces the possibility of widespread tripping that results from a declaration of a failed breaker. 5-204 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 371

Figure 5-104: Breaker failure main path sequence The current supervision elements reset in less than 0.7 of a power cycle for any multiple of pickup current as shown in the following figure. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-205...
Page 372

In microprocessor relays this time is not significant. In C70 relays, which use a Fourier transform, the calculated current magnitude ramps-down to zero one power frequency cycle after the current is interrupted, and this lag needs to be included in the overall margin duration, as it occurs after current interruption.
Page 373

Upon operation of the breaker failure element for a single pole trip command, a three-pole trip command needs to be given via output operand BKR FAIL 1 TRIP C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-207...
Page 374

GROUPED ELEMENTS CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS Figure 5-106: Single-pole breaker failure initiate logic 5-208 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 375

CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS Figure 5-107: Single-pole breaker failure, timers logic C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-209...
Page 376

GROUPED ELEMENTS CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS Figure 5-108: Three-pole breaker failure, initiate logic 5-210 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 377

CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS Figure 5-109: Three-pole breaker failure, timers logic C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-211...
Page 378: Voltage Elements

The undervoltage protection feature can be used to either cause a trip or generate an alarm when the voltage drops below a specified voltage setting for a specified time delay. 5-212 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 379

PHASE UV1 MODE: Range: Phase to Ground, Phase to Phase  Phase to Ground PHASE UV1 Range: 0.004 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001  PICKUP: 1.000 pu C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-213...
Page 380

Range: 0.004 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001  PICKUP: 1.000 pu PHASE OV1 PICKUP Range: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01  DELAY: 1.00 s 5-214 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 381

Range: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01  DELAY: 1.00 s NEUTRAL OV1 RESET: Range: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01  DELAY: 1.00 s NEUTRAL OV1 BLOCK: Range: FlexLogic operand  C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-215...
Page 382

Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled  Self-reset NEG SEQ OV1 EVENTS: Range: Disabled, Enabled  Disabled There is one negative-sequence overvoltage element available per CT bank, to a maximum of three. 5-216 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 383

Range: Disabled, Enabled  Disabled The C70 contains one auxiliary overvoltage element for each VT bank. This element is intended for monitoring overvoltage conditions of the auxiliary voltage. The nominal secondary voltage of the auxiliary voltage channel entered under SYSTEM is the per-unit (pu) base used when setting the SETUP ...
Page 384

Range: 0.001 to 1.000 pu in steps of 0.001  PICKUP: 0.040 pu VOLTAGE DIF 1 STG 1C Range: 0.001 to 1.000 pu in steps of 0.001  PICKUP: 0.010 pu 5-218 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 385

An automatic setting procedure is available under the COMMAND menu to calculate automatically the matching factor when installing the relay or after repairs of the bank. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-219...
Page 386

A to C in per-units (pu) of the nominal bus voltage. A value of 1 pu is a product of the nominal secondary voltage and VT ratio of the voltage bank configured under the bus source of this function. Four independent stages are provided for each phase of protection. 5-220 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 387

Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4, SRC 5, SRC 6  SOURCE: SRC 1 BANK OV 1 NTRL Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4, SRC 5, SRC 6  SOURCE: SRC 1 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-221...
Page 388

Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled  Self-Reset BANK OV 1 EVENTS: Range: Disabled, Enabled  Disabled Up to three identical bank overvoltage elements, one per each VT bank configured in hardware, are provided. 5-222 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 389

The VT ratio and secondary nominal voltage are set under the SETTINGS  SYSTEM SETUP  AC INPUTS  VOLTAGE BANK menu. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-223...
Page 390

— This input is used to block the function when required; in particular, when the bank is offline. BANK OV 1 BLK 5-224 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 391

Range: 0.001 to 1.000 pu in steps of 0.001  STG 2 PKP: 0.020 pu NTRL VOL UNBAL 1 Range: 0.0 to 10.0% in steps of 0.1  STG 2 SLOPE: 0.0% C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-225...
Page 392

The slope of the operating characteristic is user adjustable, and if required, it can be effectively removed yielding a straight compensated overvoltage function. For information, see the Application of Settings chapter. 5-226 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 393

— Selects the grounding arrangement of the bank. For ungrounded banks, set it to “VT NTRL VOL UNBAL 1 GROUND (ungrnd)”. When the bank neutral is solidly grounded through the CT with a resistor in the CT secondary, set it as “CTxR (grnd)”. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-227...
Page 394

The function becomes blocked if all four blocking inputs are asserted. The individual blocking inputs inhibit the associated stages of the function. 5-228 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 395: Control Elements

Range: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01  DELAY: 0.00 s TRIP BUS 1 RESET Range: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01  DELAY: 0.00 s C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-229...
Page 396

— This setting enables or disables latching of the trip bus output. This is typically used when lockout is TRIP BUS 1 LATCHING required or user acknowledgement of the relay response is required. 5-230 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 397: Setting Groups

— When Enabled, allows setting groups other than group 1 (the default active group) to be SETTING GROUPS FUNCTION activated. The default setting group is forced active while the setting is Disabled. SETTING GROUPS FUNCTION C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-231...
Page 398: Selector Switch

SELECTOR 1 FULL Range: 1 to 7 in steps of 1  RANGE: 7 SELECTOR 1 TIME-OUT: Range: 3.0 to 60.0 s in steps of 0.1  5.0 s 5-232 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 399

Z the pre-selected position. The message is displayed for the time specified by the FLASH setting. The pre-selected position is applied after the selector times out (“Time-out” mode), or when the MESSAGE TIME C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-233...
Page 400

If the position restored from memory is out of range, position 0 (no output operand selected) is applied and an alarm is set ( SELECTOR 1 PWR ALARM 5-234 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 401

The selector position pre-selected via the three-bit control input has not been confirmed before the time The following figures illustrate the operation of the selector switch. In these diagrams, “T” represents a time-out setting. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-235...
Page 402

CONTROL ELEMENTS CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS Figure 5-125: Time-out mode 5-236 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 403

1 through 3. The pre-selected setting group is to be applied automatically after five seconds of inactivity of the control inputs. When the relay powers up, it is to synchronize the setting group to the three-bit control input. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-237...
Page 404

SETUP  USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS  USER PUSHBUTTON 1 : “Self-reset” PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION : “0.10 s” PUSHBUTTON 1 DROP-OUT TIME The figure shows the logic for the selector switch. 5-238 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 405: Time Of Day Timers

The time of day timer function provides the ability to program control actions based on real time. There are five identical timers, each with an independent start and stop time setting. Each timer is on when the C70 real-time clock/calendar value is later than its programmed start time, and earlier than its programmed stop time.
Page 406

— If enabled, the events are logged. TIME OF DAY TIMER 1 EVENTS TIME OF DAY 1 ON TIME OF DAY 1 OFF Figure 5-130: Time of day timer logic 5-240 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 407: Capacitor Control

Range: 0.000 to 60.000 s in steps of 0.001  DELAY: 0.400 s CAP 1 REMOTE CLOSE: Range: FlexLogic operand  CAP 1 LOCAL CLOSE: Range: FlexLogic operand  CAP 1 AUTO CLOSE: Range: FlexLogic operand  C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-241...
Page 408

 Disabled The C70 is provided with optional capacity bank control. This feature is specified as an option at the time of ordering. See the Order Codes section in chapter 2 for details. The capacitor control element gathers on/off commands from various sources and executes them, while maintaining remote/local and auto/manual control rights.
Page 409

— Selects a FlexLogic operand that overrides all inhibits for the breaker close command and allows the CAP 1 CLS OVERRIDE CLOSE command to be issued from any source as per the logic diagram. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-243...
Page 410

CONTROL ELEMENTS CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS Figure 5-131: Capacitor bank control logic 5-244 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 411: Automatic Voltage Regulator

The automatic voltage regulator element (AVR) is intended to switch a static capacitor bank breaker open and closed to regulate system voltage, load voltage, power factor, or reactive power. The figure shows some applications. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-245...
Page 412

For the latter preference, set the var open mode to “Minimize No. of Ops” (minimize number of operations) and set the var open level to the negative of the close level. 5-246 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 413

— In the voltage mode, this setting specifies the voltage level at or above which to issue the open AVR 1 VOLT LEVEL TO OPEN command. The following figure illustrates voltage control level settings. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-247...
Page 414

— Specifies a dynamic blocking condition. When blocked the element resets its output flags and internal AVR 1 BLOCK timers. VT fuse fail is a typical application. 5-248 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 415: Digital Elements

PICKUP LED: Enabled DIG ELEM 1 BLOCK: Range: FlexLogic operand  DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled  TARGET: Self-reset DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 Range: Disabled, Enabled  EVENTS: Disabled C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-249...
Page 416

In most breaker control circuits, the trip coil is connected in series with a breaker auxiliary contact that is open when the breaker is open (see figure). To prevent unwanted alarms in this situation, the trip circuit monitoring logic must include the breaker position. 5-250 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 417

Using the contact input settings, this input is given an ID name, for example, “Cont Ip 1," and is set “On” when the breaker is closed. The settings to use digital element 1 to monitor the breaker trip circuit are indicated (EnerVista example shown). C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-251...
Page 418: Digital Counters

Range: Disabled, Enabled  FUNCTION: Disabled  COUNTER 1 NAME: Range: up to 12 alphanumeric characters  Counter 1 COUNTER 1 UNITS: Range: up to six alphanumeric characters  5-252 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 419

If control power is interrupted, the accumulated and frozen values are saved into non-volatile memory during the power-down operation. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-253...
Page 420: Monitoring Elements

   VT FUSE FAILURE 1 See page 5-265     VT FUSE FAILURE 6    THERMAL OVERLOAD See page 5-267   PROTECTION 5-254 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 421

— Selects the threshold value above which the output operand is set. BKR 1 ARC AMP LIMIT C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-255...
Page 422

-cycle) and AMP MAX (kA) values of the last event. — This setting specifies the maximum symmetrical interruption rating of the circuit breaker. BKR 1 INTERUPTION RATING Figure 5-140: Arcing current measurement 5-256 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 423

CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS Figure 5-141: Breaker arcing current logic C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-257...
Page 424

The voltage difference is not considered as a condition for open breaker in this part of the logic. 5-258 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 425

This application does not require detection of breaker status via a 52a contact, as it uses a voltage difference larger than setting. However, monitoring the breaker contact ensures scheme stability. BRK 1 FLSHOVR DIFF V PKP C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-259...
Page 426

(all line breakers open), to well above the maximum line (feeder) load (line/feeder connected to load). 5-260 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 427

A six-cycle time delay applies after the selected FlexLogic operand resets. — This setting specifies the time delay to operate after a pickup condition is detected. BRK FLSHOVR PKP DELAY C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-261...
Page 428

CONTROL ELEMENTS CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS Figure 5-142: Breaker flashover logic 5-262 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 429

 EVENTS: Disabled One breaker restrike element is provided for each CT bank in the C70. According to IEEE standard C37.100 entitled IEEE Standard Definitions for Power Switchgear, restrike is defined as “a resumption of current between the contacts of a switching device during an opening operation after an interval of zero current of ¼...
Page 430

— Specifies the reset delay for this element. When set to “0 ms,” then FlexLogic operand is BREAKER RESTRIKE 1 RESET DELAY picked up for only 1/8th of the power cycle. 5-264 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 431

B failures is when positive sequence current is present and there is an insignificant amount of positive sequence voltage. Also, a rapid decrease in the phase voltages magnitude from a healthy C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-265...
Page 432

PHASE VT SECONDARY of DELTA VTs. The setting is found under SETTINGS  SYSTEM SETUP  AC INPUTS  VOLTAGE BANK  PHASE VT SECONDARY Figure 5-146: VT fuse fail logic 5-266 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 433

= protected element base (nominal) current To ensure element accuracy for high overcurrent conditions, the maximum value of I/(k x I ) is limited to 8, even when realistically it is exceeding this value. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-267...
Page 434

The thermal overload protection element estimates accumulated thermal energy E using the following equations calculated each power cycle. When current is greater than the pickup level, I > k × I , element starts increasing the thermal energy: Eq. 5-26 5-268 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 435

60 minutes 20 minutes Underground cable 20 to 60 minutes 60 minutes The figure shows the logic for the thermal overload protection element. Figure 5-148: Thermal overload protection logic C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-269...
Page 436: Inputs/outputs

The DC input voltage is compared to a user-settable threshold. A new contact input state must be maintained for a user-settable debounce time in order for the C70 to validate the new contact state. In the following figure, the debounce time is set at 2.5 ms;...
Page 437

For example, to use contact input H5a as a status input from the breaker 52b contact to seal-in the trip relay and record it in the Event Records menu, make the following settings changes: C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-271...
Page 438: Virtual Inputs

FlexLogic equation, it likely needs to be lengthened in time. A FlexLogic timer with a delayed reset can perform this function. Figure 5-150: Virtual inputs logic 5-272 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 439: Contact Outputs

: any suitable FlexLogic operand OUTPUT H1 OPERATE “Cont Op 1 OUTPUT H1 SEAL-IN IOn” : “Enabled” CONTACT OUTPUT H1 EVENTS Figure 5-151: Contact input/output module type 6A contact 1 logic C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-273...
Page 440

Figure 5-152: Contact input/output module type 4L contact 1 logic Application example 1 A latching output contact H1a is to be controlled from two user-programmable pushbuttons (buttons number 1 and 2). The following settings are applied. 5-274 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 441

(assuming an H4L module): OUTPUTS  CONTACT OUTPUT H1a CONTACT OUTPUT H1c : “VO1” OUTPUT H1a OPERATE : “VO4” OUTPUT H1a RESET : “VO2” OUTPUT H1c OPERATE : “VO3” OUTPUT H1c RESET C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-275...
Page 442: Virtual Outputs

The command can be sent from the faceplate RESET button, a remote device via a communications channel, or any selected operand. RESET 5-276 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 443

— This setting allows the user to assign a descriptive name to the direct output. DIRECT OUT 1 NAME — This sets the FlexLogic operand that determines the state of this direct output. DIR OUT 1 OPERAND C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-277...
Page 444

The following settings are applied (assume Bit 3 is used by all 3 devices to send the blocking signal and Direct Inputs 7, 8, and 9 are used by the receiving device to monitor the three blocking signals). UR IED 2: 5-278 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 445

Assume the Hybrid Permissive Overreaching Transfer Trip (Hybrid POTT) scheme is applied using the architecture shown as follows. The scheme output operand is used to key the permission. HYB POTT TX1 Figure 5-156: Single-channel open-loop configuration C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-279...
Page 446

2-1 through 2-16). The remote relay connected to channels 1 and 2 of the local relay is programmed by assigning FlexLogic operands to be sent via the selected communications channel. This allows the user to create 5-280 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 447

(teleprotection outputs at the sending end or corresponding teleprotection inputs at the receiving end). On three-terminal two-channel systems, redundancy is achieved by programming signal re-transmittal in the case of channel failure between any pair of relays. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-281...
Page 448: Transducer Inputs/outputs

VALUE: 0.000 The C70 is provided with optional DCmA capability. This feature is specified as an option at the time of ordering. See the Order Codes section in chapter 2 for details. Hardware and software are provided to receive signals from external transducers and to convert these signals into a digital format for use as required.
Page 449: Rtd Inputs

FlexElements, the operate level is scaled to a base of 100°C. For example, a trip level of 150°C is achieved by setting the operate level at 1.5 pu. FlexElement operands are available to FlexLogic for further interlocking or to operate an output contact directly. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-283...
Page 450: Dcma Outputs

Range: –90.000 to 90.000 pu in steps of 0.001  MIN VAL: 0.000 pu DCMA OUTPUT F1 Range: –90.000 to 90.000 pu in steps of 0.001  MAX VAL: 1.000 pu 5-284 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 451

— This setting allows selection of the output range. Each DCmA channel can be set independently DCMA OUTPUT F1 RANGE to work with different ranges. The three most commonly used output ranges are available. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-285...
Page 452

The CT ratio is 5000:5 and the maximum load current is 4200 A. The current is to be monitored from 0 A upwards, allowing for 50% overload. The phase current with the 50% overload margin is: Eq. 5-34 5-286 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 453

• ±0.5% of reading For example, under nominal conditions, the positive-sequence reads 230.94 kV and the worst-case error is 0.005 × 230.94 kV + 1.27 kV = 2.42 kV. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-287...
Page 454: Testing

 FUNCTION: Disabled The C70 provides a test facility to verify the functionality of contact inputs and outputs, some communication functions and the phasor measurement unit (where applicable), using simulated conditions. The test mode can be in any of three states: Disabled, Isolated, or Forcible.
Page 455: Force Contact Inputs

FORCE Cont Op xx Range: Normal, Energized, De-energized, Freeze  : Normal The force contact outputs feature provides a method of performing checks on the function of all contact outputs. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-289...
Page 456

While the selected operand is Off, the output behaves as it does when in service. On restart, the setting and the force contact input and force contact output settings revert to TEST MODE FORCING their default states. 5-290 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 457: Actual Values Menu

 RxGOOSE STATUS See page 6-6    RxGOOSE See page 6-6   STATISTICS  DIGITAL COUNTERS See page 6-6    SELECTOR SWITCHES See page 6-7   C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 458

See page 6-22   DCMA INPUTS  TRANSDUCER I/O See page 6-22    RTD INPUTS  ACTUAL VALUES  USER-PROGRAMMABLE See page 6-22   RECORDS  FAULT REPORTS C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 459: Front Panel

The front panel can be viewed and used in the EnerVista software, for example to view an error message displayed on the front panel. To view the front panel in EnerVista software: Click Actual Values > Front Panel. Figure 6-1: Front panel use in the software (C60 shown) C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 460: Status

Range: On, Off  STATUS: Off The C70 is provided with optional IEC 61850 capability. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. See the Order Codes section of chapter 2 for details. 6.3.4 RxGOOSE DPS inputs ACTUAL VALUES ...
Page 461

CHAPTER 6: ACTUAL VALUES STATUS The C70 is provided with optional IEC 61850 capability. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. See the Order Codes section of chapter 2 for details. 6.3.5 Teleprotection inputs ACTUAL VALUES ...
Page 462

 Offline The C70 is provided with optional IEC 61850 capability. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. See the Order Codes section of chapter 2 for details. actual value does not consider RxGOOSE that are not configured or are not used by any RxGOOSE All RxGOOSE Online Input.
Page 463: Ethernet

ETHERNET SEC LINK Range: Fail, OK  STATUS: Fail ETHERNET TER LINK Range: Fail, OK  STATUS: Fail These values indicate the status of the first, second, and third Ethernet links. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 464: Real Time Clock Synchronizing

 DIRECT INPUTS AVERATE MSG RETURN  TIME CH1: 0 ms  UNRETURNED MSG  COUNT CH1: 0 CRC FAIL COUNT  CH1: 0 AVERAGE MSG RETURN  TIME CH2: 0 ms C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 465: Direct Devices Status

If the value is “FAIL,” teleprotection enabled and data is not being received from the remote terminal. If “n/a,” teleprotection is disabled. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 466: Remaining Connection Status

Range: 0 to 4G, blank if PRP disabled  The C70 is provided with optional PRP capability. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. See the Order Codes section in chapter 2 for details.
Page 467: Txgoose Status

 ARP: The C70 is provided with optional IEC 61850 capability. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. See the Order Codes section of chapter 2 for details. This status is relevant to R-GOOSE reception when configured for SSM or ASM reception modes. It is not relevant for GOOSE or for R-GOOSE in unicast reception mode.
Page 468

All phasors calculated by URs and used for protection, control and metering functions are rotating phasors that maintain the correct phase angle relationships with each other at all times. 6-12 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 469

For display and oscillography purposes the phase angles of symmetrical components are referenced to a common reference as described in the previous sub-section. WYE-connected instrument transformers • ABC phase rotation: • ACB phase rotation: The above equations apply to currents as well. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 6-13...
Page 470

* The power system voltages are phase-referenced – for simplicity – to V and V , respectively. This, however, is a relative matter. It is important to remember that the C70 displays are always referenced as specified under SETTINGS  SYSTEM SETUP  POWER SYSTEM  FREQUENCY AND PHASE REFERENCE The example above is illustrated in the following figure.
Page 471: Sources

 0.000 A 0.0° SRC 1 PHASOR Ic:  0.000 A 0.0° SRC 1 PHASOR In:  0.000 A 0.0° SRC 1 ZERO SEQ I0:  0.000 A 0.0° C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 6-15...
Page 472

 0.000 V 0.0° SRC 1 PHASOR Vbc:  0.000 V 0.0° SRC 1 PHASOR Vca:  0.000 V 0.0° SRC 1 ZERO SEQ V0:  0.000 V 0.0° 6-16 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 473

SRC 1 APPARENT PWR  φb: 0.000 VA SRC 1 APPARENT PWR  φc: 0.000 VA SRC 1 POWER FACTOR  3φ: 1.000 SRC 1 POWER FACTOR  φa: 1.000 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 6-17...
Page 474

S = V x Î x Î x Î Eq. 6-1 When VTs are configured in delta, the C70 does not calculate power in each phase and three-phase power is measured as S = V x Î x Î Eq. 6-2...
Page 475

CAP 1 DISCHARGE TIME:    CAP 3 DISCHARGE TIME:  These values indicate the time remaining before the next permissible close operation for each of the three capacitor banks. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 6-19...
Page 476: Capacitor Bank

 UNBALANCE 1 Cm Iop A: 0.0000 pu Raw Id B: 0.0000 pu  Cm Iop B: 0.0000 pu Raw Id C: 0.0000 pu  Cm Iop C: 0.0000 pu 6-20 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 477: Tracking Frequency

+IN and –IN inputs BASE BASE BASE SOURCE THD & HARMONICS BASE = 1% SOURCE VOLTAGE = maximum nominal primary RMS value of the +IN and –IN inputs BASE C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 6-21...
Page 478: Rxgoose Analogs

 0.000 The C70 is provided with optional GOOSE communications capability. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. See the Order Codes section of chapter 2 for details. The RxGOOSE Analog values display in this menu. The RxGOOSE Analog values are received via IEC 61850 GOOSE messages sent from other devices.
Page 479: Event Records

Figure 6-5: Event records viewed in EnerVista software 6.5.3 Oscillography ACTUAL VALUES  RECORDS  OSCILLOGRAPHY  OSCILLOGRAPHY FORCE TRIGGER? Range: No, Yes   NUMBER OF TRIGGERS:  C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 6-23...
Page 480

BKR 1 OPERATING  TIME: 0 ms BKR 1 ARCING AMP φA:  0.00 kA2-cyc BKR 1 ARCING AMP φB:  0.00 kA2-cyc BKR 1 ARCING AMP φC:  0.00 kA2-cyc 6-24 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 481: Product Information

The MAC address displays for port 1. The MAC address for port 2 is one higher. The MAC address for port 3 is one higher than port 2. In redundant mode, the MAC addresses for ports 2 and 3 are the same as port 2. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 6-25...
Page 482: Firmware Revisions

2016/09/15 16:41:32 Date and time when the FPGA was built. The shown data is illustrative only. A modification file number of 0 indicates that, currently, no modifications have been installed. 6-26 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 483: Commands And

The commands menu contains relay directives intended for operations personnel. All commands can be protected from unauthorized access via the command password; see the Security section of chapter 5 for details. The following flash message appears after successfully command entry. COMMAND EXECUTED C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 484: Capacitor Bank Automatic Setting

After the process finishes, it is recommended to disable the auto-setting feature. If not disabled by the user, the feature disables itself when user-initiated front panel interface activity ceases and the C70 display dims itself. Certain security conditions are checked during the auto-setting process. This includes deviation from the nominal frequency and verifying that the magnitudes of all three bus voltages are between 0.85 and 1.15 pu.
Page 485

“Auto” to “Disabled” and 87V becomes operational. In essence, when in the “Auto” mode, the user confirmation is processed immediately after the balancing values become available. The C70 does not display the applied coefficients in “Auto” mode; rather, they are be viewed in the menu.
Page 486

“Auto” to “Disabled” and the 59NU function becomes operational. In essence, when in the “Auto” mode, the confirmation command executes automatically immediately after the balancing values are available. The C70 does not display the applied coefficients in the “Auto” mode; rather, they are be viewed in the menu.
Page 487

“Auto” to “Disabled” and the 60P element becomes operational. When in “Auto” mode, the automatic confirmation command executes immediately after the balancing values are available. The C70 does not display the applied coefficients in “Auto” mode; rather, they can be viewed in the menu.
Page 488

“Auto” to “Disabled,” and the 60N element becomes operational. In essence, when in “Auto” mode, the confirmation command executes automatically immediately after the balancing values become available. The C70 does not display the applied coefficients in the “Auto” mode; instead, they can be viewed in the menu.
Page 489: Set Date And Time

  RELAY MAINTENANCE UPDATE ORDER CODE? Range: No, Yes  REBOOT RELAY? Range: No, Yes  SERVICE COMMAND Range: 0, 101  SAVE VOLATILE DATA? Range: No, Yes  C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 490

Although the diagnostic information is cleared before the C70 is shipped from the factory, the user can want to clear the diagnostic information for themselves under certain circumstances. For example, you clear diagnostic information after replacement of hardware.
Page 491: Targets Menu

A target enables the EnerVista UR Setup software to monitor automatically and display the status of any active target messages of all the devices inserted into that site. Each C70 element with a TARGET setting has a target message that when activated by its element is displayed in sequence with any other currently active target messages in the menu.
Page 492

Contact Factory (xxx) • Latched target message: Yes. • Description of problem: One or more installed hardware modules is not compatible with the C70 order code. • How often the test is performed: Module dependent. • What to do: Contact the factory and supply the failure code noted in the display. The “xxx” text identifies the failed module (for example, F8L).
Page 493

Description of problem: Direct input and output settings are configured for a ring, but the connection is not in a ring. • How often the test is performed: Every second • What to do: Check direct input and output configuration and wiring. MAINTENANCE ALERT: Bad IRIG-B Signal C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 7-11...
Page 494

How often the test is performed: Upon scanning of each configurable GOOSE data set. • What to do: The “xxx” text denotes the data item that has been detected as oscillating. Evaluate all logic pertaining to this item. MAINTENANCE ALERT: Setting Changed 7-12 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 495

Description of problem: The ambient temperature is greater than the maximum operating temperature (+80°C). • How often the test is performed: Every hour. • What to do: Remove the C70 from service and install in a location that meets operating temperature standards. UNEXPECTED RESTART: Press “RESET” key •...
Page 496

Message: "An attempt to contact the Radius server has failed" • Latched target message: No. • Description of problem: The RADIUS authentication server is unavailable. • What to do: Verify network connectivity and try again. 7-14 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 497

Brick. Where multiple UR-series devices have self-test errors, look for common causes. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 7-15...
Page 498

A latched target can be unlatched by pressing the faceplate reset key if the command has ended, however the output can still be non-functional. 7-16 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 499: Application Of

A capacitor bank using fused capacitors is configured using one or more series groups of parallel-connected capacitor units per-phase, as shown. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 500

A fuseless capacitor bank typically is the most prevalent design. The capacitor units in the bank are connected in series strings between phase and neutral. The higher the bank voltage, the more capacitor elements in series. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 501

However, the neutral should be insulated for full line voltage because it is momentarily at phase potential when the bank is switched or when one capacitor unit fails in a bank configured with a single group of units. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 502

The ratio changes with any capacitor failure in the phase, providing sensitive protection. 8.2.6 Summary The figure summarizes the grounded wye, ungrounded wye, delta, H-bridge, and tapped connection types for capacitor banks. Figure 8-4: Capacitor bank connections C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 503

Capacitor unbalance protection is provided in many ways, depending on the capacitor bank arrangement. A variety of unbalance protection schemes can be applied with the C70 for internally fused, externally fused, fuseless, or unfused shunt capacitor banks, as shown in the rest of this section.
Page 504

Figure 8-5: Single bank, ungrounded, no tap available The following figure illustrates a single capacitor bank, ungrounded, with a tap. In this case, two CT/VT modules are required. Figure 8-6: Single bank, ungrounded, with a tap C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 505

Figure 8-8: Parallel banks, ungrounded, no tap available, current unbalance protection The following figure illustrates parallel capacitor banks, grounded, no tap available, and with current unbalance protection. In this case, two CT/VT modules are required. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 506

The following figure illustrates parallel capacitor banks, grounded, no tap available, with current unbalance protection and high-side CTs for each bank. In this case, two CT/VT modules are required. Figure 8-10: Parallel banks, grounded, no tap, with current balance protection and high-side CTs C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 507

0.1 seconds is adequate. For unbalance relaying systems that operate on a system voltage unbalance (ground fault), a delay slightly longer than the upstream protection fault clearing time is required to avoid tripping due to a system fault. Longer delays increase the probability of catastrophic bank failure. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 508: Protection For Rack Faults (arc-over Within Capacitor Banks)

Especially for very large EHV capacitor banks, it is advisable to install three-phase overvoltage protection (ANSI 59B) to trip the bank quickly for extreme overvoltage conditions. To avoid nuisance tripping during transient overvoltage conditions, in some cases, tripping is delayed by a timer. The C70 provides inverse time overvoltage characteristics required to decrease tripping time for large overvoltages.
Page 509: Overcurrent

Each capacitor unit consisting of n = 6 series capacitors The figure shows details. Phase capacitors are connected to ground through a neutral capacitor rated Q = 167 kvar, V = 0.825 kV. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 8-11...
Page 510: Vt And Ct Setup

Figure 8-12: Sample capacitor bank configuration Based on the bank configuration, CT connections, and VTs connections, a C70 model is chosen with three CT/VT modules: two type 8L modules (in slots F and U) and one type 8V module (in slot M) to provide following protection functionality.
Page 511

Therefore, the tap VT secondary voltage is set as: Eq. 8-3 Where the VT ratio N is calculated as: tap(VT) Eq. 8-4 The following settings are applied in the EnerVista UR Setup software. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 8-13...
Page 512: Source Assignment

Eq. 8-7 The impedance of the bottom capacitor can: Eq. 8-8 The total impedance of the healthy capacitor string: Eq. 8-9 The maximum rated line-to-neutral system voltage: Eq. 8-10 8-14 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 513

K = 1, for 87V-3 in per-unit values is: Eq. 8-20 The unbalance current in the window type CT between two strings with one failed capacitor element in the upper string: Eq. 8-21 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 8-15...
Page 514: Bank Voltage Differential Settings

An 87V-1 differential element measuring the differential voltage between the two bottom taps • An 87V-2 differential element measuring the differential voltage between the upper capacitor string and bottom capacitor can for string 1 8-16 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 515

EnerVista UR Setup software. Note that match factor shown above assumes perfect bank balance. This must be adjusted when the bank is energized during the differential function auto-setting procedure tune up. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 8-17...
Page 516: Bank Phase Current Unbalance Settings

The pickup setting for the stage 1 phase current unbalance alarm element is programmed for one element failure. Eq. 8-25 Therefore, the alarm delay is specified as 10 seconds. The following setting values are programmed in the EnerVista UR Setup software. 8-18 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 517: Bank Phase Overvoltage Settings

When the relay settings are calculated, the number of prospective overvoltage transients stressing the capacitor insulation during the bank lifetime must be taken into account. As such, it is preferable to set the relay conservatively. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 8-19...
Page 518: Bank Phase Undervoltage Settings

0.7 pu with a time delay of 1 second, based on maximum fault clearing time. The bank undervoltage element is blocked during VT fuse fail conditions. The following setting values are programmed in the EnerVista UR Setup software. 8-20 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 519: Bank Overcurrent Protection

10% of the nominal bank phase current with a delay of 250 to 400 ms typically provides adequate coordination for faults external to the bank and protection for internal rack faults. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 8-21...
Page 520

SETTINGS EXAMPLE CHAPTER 8: APPLICATION OF SETTINGS 8-22 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 521

However, this approach is seldom economic due to the large number of voltage transducers required. Thus, the C70 supports various other methods, the suitability of each dependant on the capacitor bank configuration, and on the VTs and CTs available.
Page 522

For an balanced ungrounded bank the neutral voltage V Eq. 9-2 As such, the A-string voltage is: Eq. 9-3 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 523: Voltage Differential (ansi 87v)

For ungrounded banks, the neutral point voltage (V ) must be measured by the relay and used to derive the voltage across the string. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 524

C , and the bank is energized with system phase-to-ground voltage V , then the string forms a voltage divider and the initial measured voltages are: Eq. 9-10 Eq. 9-11 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 525

Instead of a failure in the upper sub-string, now suppose a failure in the lower sub-string. The same approach is used, except to make the algebra easier, the initial operating signal is converted to be in terms of C using: Eq. 9-17 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 526

(pu) represents the worse case OP(1A) sensitivity. A failure resulting in a 0.01 pu capacitance change in the leg capacitance results in an operating signal of at least 0.01 pu of bus phase-to-ground voltage. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 527: Compensated Bank Neutral Voltage Unbalance (ansi 59nu)

Commands chapter. The C70 sets the operate signal to zero in equation 9.7 or 9.8 and solves for the match factor k using the average of several successive voltage measurements.
Page 528

As the left hand side of this equation is equal to zero, we can subtract it from the expression inside the absolute value brackets in equation 9.25 to get: Eq. 9-30 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 529

As such, the derivative is: Eq. 9-33 Recall equation 9.29: Eq. 9-34 Differentiating this gives: Eq. 9-35 Substituting for V from equation 9.34 gives: Eq. 9-36 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 530

During external ground faults, these two voltages are approximately in phase generating a large restraining signal being twice the zero-sequence voltage at the bus. A slope of few percent is typically sufficient to provide good security under large system unbalances. 9-10 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 531: Phase Current Unbalance (ansi 60p)

This equation involves phasors, not magnitudes; that is, the vector sum of the currents is created by the protection function implementing the method. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 9-11...
Page 532

CT primary current rating. This places the string currents on the same base per-unit base used by the C70. Voltages are expressed in primary volts, capacitances in Farads, and frequency in radians per second. The differential current is the vector difference between the two currents: Eq.
Page 533

I converted to the differential source base. For example, I , where I is again the rated rated base base differential CT primary current rating, or: Eq. 9-53 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 9-13...
Page 534: Neutral Current Unbalance (ansi 60n)

However, with the two banks slightly mismatched due to manufacturing tolerances, a circulating zero-sequence current can be present. Compensation for this inherent unbalance current is available to increase the sensitivity of the function. 9-14 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 535

Sensitivity is the key performance parameter. The applied comparator uses a simple integration method in addition to the standard hysteresis approach, to deal with chattering of the operating signal at the boundary of operation. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 9-15...
Page 536

At the same time the total currents in each phase are driven by the total admittance of the two banks in each phase: Eq. 9-59 Inserting the equations above into equation 9.58 so as to eliminate the voltages: Eq. 9-60 Label k , and k as follows: Eq. 9-61 9-16 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 537

We assume here that the currents remain constant, which investigation has shown results in negligible error. The derivative is thus: Eq. 9-65 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 9-17...
Page 538

9.1.6.6 Application to ungrounded capacitor banks The forgoing discussion of the neutral current balance protection applied to the ground configuration. When applied to ungrounded configurations, all of it applies, with the following exceptions: 9-18 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 539

In this situation, the base for ΔC(pu) is the capacitance of the string that has the element failure, so the larger bank has a lower sensitivity than the smaller bank. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 9-19...
Page 540

OVERVIEW CHAPTER 9: THEORY OF OPERATION 9-20 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 541

UR Family Communications Guide for the entries. The upper part of the window displays values. The lower part of the window is for factory service use. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 10-1...
Page 542

Float — A numbering system with no fixed number of digits before or after the decimal point. An example is 0.000000. Binary — A numbering system using 0 and 1. An example is 0000-0000-0000-0000. Entries are not saved when closing the window. 10-2 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 543: General Maintenance

GENERAL MAINTENANCE 10.2 General maintenance The C70 requires minimal maintenance. As a microprocessor-based relay, its characteristics do not change over time. Expected service life is 20 years for UR devices manufactured June 2014 or later when applied in a controlled indoors environment and electrical conditions within specification.
Page 544: Cybersentry Security Event Files

15 = Role Log in 10.3.1.2 Setting changes file The SETTING_CHANGES.LOG file stores all the setting changes. A total of 1024 events are stored in a circular buffer in non- volatile memory. 10-4 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 545: Copy Settings To Other Device

10.4 Copy settings to other device Settings from one C70 device can be copied to another C70 device for rapid deployment. The order codes must match. See the Settings File section at the beginning of the Interfaces chapter for a list of settings not deployed, such as IP address.
Page 546: Compare Two Devices

This section describes how to backup settings to a file and how to use that file to restore the settings to the original relay or to a replacement relay. 10-6 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 547: Back Up Settings

Have this option enabled when you want to keep the IID file from the UR device instead of from another tool. The location of the file is C:\ProgramData\GE Power Management\urpc\Offline, for example.
Page 548

Select the Save As option, which displays for firmware 7.3 and later, and select the CID option from the drop-down list. The file is copied from the computer to the location specified. 10-8 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 549: Restore Settings

This means that the URS file is from UR version 7.30 or higher, has the IEC 61850 software option in the order code, but any IEC 61850 content will be compromised and will need to be configured. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 10-9...
Page 550

EnerVista UR Setup software. The values that these settings had at the time the backup was created are contained within the backup file, accessed through EnerVista UR Setup software. 10-10 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 551: Upgrade Software

Expand the entry for the UR device. Click the Read Order Code button. The order code and version of the device are populated to the software. Click the OK button to save the change. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 10-11...
Page 552: Upgrade Firmware

You access the Convert Device Settings option by right-clicking the file in the Offline Window area at the lower left. GE recommends converting settings in firmware steps, for example when converting from 6.0 to 7.4x, convert first to 7.0 then 7.4 in order to follow embedded conversion rules and keep settings. Note that the values of all settings that have been defaulted during conversion are not listed in the conversion report;...
Page 553: Replace Module

Figure 10-10: Modules inside relay with front cover open (enhanced faceplate) The standard faceplate can be opened to the left once the black plastic sliding latch on the right side has been pushed up, as shown below. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 10-13...
Page 554: Battery

Risk of fire if battery is replaced with incorrect type or polarity. To replace the battery: Turn off the power to the unit. Wait a minimum of three minutes to ensure that there is no power to the battery. 10-14 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 555: Dispose Of Battery

(Cd), lead (Pb), or mercury (Hg). For proper recycling return the battery to your supplier or to a designated collection point. For more information see: www.recyclethis.info. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 10-15...
Page 556

(Cd), plomb (Pb), ou mercure (Hg). Pour le recyclage, retourner la batterie à votre fournisseur ou à un point de collecte. Pour plus d'informations, voir: www.recyclethis.info. 10-16 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 557

(Cd), ołowiu (Pb) lub rtęci (Hg). Dla zapewnienia właściwej utylizacji, należy zwrócić baterie do dostawcy albo do wyznaczonego punktu zbiórki. Więcej informacji można znaleźć na stronie internetowej www.recyclethis.info. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 10-17...
Page 558

Latin America +55 11 3614 1700 Europe, Middle East, Africa +(34) 94 485 88 00 Asia +86-21-2401-3208 India +91 80 41314617 From GE Part Number 1604-0021-A1, GE Publication Number GEK-113574. 10-18 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 559: Clear Files And Data After Uninstall

Customers are responsible for shipping costs to the factory, regardless of whether the unit is under warranty. • Fax a copy of the shipping information to the GE Grid Solutions service department in Canada at +1 905 927 5098. Use the detailed return procedure outlined at https://www.gegridsolutions.com/multilin/support/ret_proc.htm...
Page 560: Storage

European Union, dispose of the battery as outlined earlier. To prevent non-intended use of the unit, remove the modules, dismantle the unit, and recycle the metal when possible. 10-20 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 561: A.1 Flexanalog Items

Amps Source 1 phase C current RMS 6150 SRC 1 In RMS Amps Source 1 neutral current RMS 6152 SRC 1 Ia Mag Amps Source 1 phase A current magnitude C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 562

Amps Source 3 neutral current RMS 6280 SRC 3 Ia Mag Amps Source 3 phase A current magnitude 6282 SRC 3 Ia Angle Degrees Source 3 phase A current angle C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 563

Source 5 phase A current magnitude 6410 SRC 5 Ia Angle Degrees Source 5 phase A current angle 6411 SRC 5 Ib Mag Amps Source 5 phase B current magnitude C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 564

Source 1 phase BG voltage magnitude 6667 SRC 1 Vbg Angle Degrees Source 1 phase BG voltage angle 6668 SRC 1 Vcg Mag Volts Source 1 phase CG voltage magnitude C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 565

SRC 2 V_2 Mag Volts Source 2 negative-sequence voltage magnitude 6763 SRC 2 V_2 Angle Degrees Source 2 negative-sequence voltage angle 6784 SRC 3 Vag RMS Volts Source 3 phase AG voltage RMS C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 566

SRC 4 Vx RMS Volts Source 4 auxiliary voltage RMS 6880 SRC 4 Vx Mag Volts Source 4 auxiliary voltage magnitude 6882 SRC 4 Vx Angle Degrees Source 4 auxiliary voltage angle C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 567

Source 6 phase CA voltage RMS 6997 SRC 6 Vab Mag Volts Source 6 phase AB voltage magnitude 6999 SRC 6 Vab Angle Degrees Source 6 phase AB voltage angle C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 568

SRC 2 Phase C PF Source 2 phase C power factor 7232 SRC 3 P Watts Source 3 three-phase real power 7234 SRC 3 Pa Watts Source 3 phase A real power C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 569

SRC 5 Phase B PF Source 5 phase B power factor 7323 SRC 5 Phase C PF Source 5 phase C power factor 7328 SRC 6 P Watts Source 6 three-phase real power C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 570

Source 1 phase A voltage twenty-fourth harmonic 8088 SRC 1 Va Harm[25] Source 1 phase A voltage twenty-fifth harmonic 8089 SRC 1 Vb THD Source 1 phase B voltage total harmonic distortion (THD) A-10 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 571

Source 1 phase C voltage twenty-first harmonic 8135 SRC 1 Vc Harm[22] Source 1 phase C voltage twenty-second harmonic 8136 SRC 1 Vc Harm[23] Source 1 phase C voltage twenty-third harmonic C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL A-11...
Page 572

Source 2 phase B voltage eighteenth harmonic 8182 SRC 2 Vb Harm[19] Source 2 phase B voltage nineteenth harmonic 8183 SRC 2 Vb Harm[20] Source 2 phase B voltage twentieth harmonic A-12 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 573

Source 3 phase A voltage fifteenth harmonic 8229 SRC 3 Va Harm[16] Source 3 phase A voltage sixteenth harmonic 8230 SRC 3 Va Harm[17] Source 3 phase A voltage seventeenth harmonic C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL A-13...
Page 574

Source 3 phase C voltage twelfth harmonic 8276 SRC 3 Vc Harm[13] Source 3 phase C voltage thirteenth harmonic 8277 SRC 3 Vc Harm[14] Source 3 phase C voltage fourteenth harmonic A-14 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 575

Source 4 phase B voltage ninth harmonic 8323 SRC 4 Vb Harm[10] Source 4 phase B voltage tenth harmonic 8324 SRC 4 Vb Harm[11] Source 4 phase B voltage eleventh harmonic C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL A-15...
Page 576

Source 5 phase A voltage sixth harmonic 8370 SRC 5 Va Harm[7] Source 5 phase A voltage seventh harmonic 8371 SRC 5 Va Harm[8] Source 5 phase A voltage eighth harmonic A-16 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 577

Source 5 phase C voltage third harmonic 8417 SRC 5 Vc Harm[4] Source 5 phase C voltage fourth harmonic 8418 SRC 5 Vc Harm[5] Source 5 phase C voltage fifth harmonic C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL A-17...
Page 578

Source 6 phase A voltage twenty-fifth harmonic 8464 SRC 6 Vb THD Source 6 phase B voltage total harmonic distortion (THD) 8465 SRC 6 Vb Harm[2] Source 6 phase B voltage second harmonic A-18 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 579

Source 6 phase C voltage twenty-second harmonic 8511 SRC 6 Vc Harm[23] Source 6 phase C voltage twenty-third harmonic 8512 SRC 6 Vc Harm[24] Source 6 phase C voltage twenty-fourth harmonic C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL A-19...
Page 580

Source 1 phase B current twelfth harmonic 10285 SRC 1 Ib Harm[13] Source 1 phase B current thirteenth harmonic 10286 SRC 1 Ib Harm[14] Source 1 phase B current fourteenth harmonic A-20 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 581

Source 2 phase A current ninth harmonic 10348 SRC 2 Ia Harm[10] Source 2 phase A current tenth harmonic 10349 SRC 2 Ia Harm[11] Source 2 phase A current eleventh harmonic C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL A-21...
Page 582

Source 2 phase C current sixth harmonic 10411 SRC 2 Ic Harm[7] Source 2 phase C current seventh harmonic 10412 SRC 2 Ic Harm[8] Source 2 phase C current eighth harmonic A-22 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 583

Source 3 phase B current third harmonic 10474 SRC 3 Ib Harm[4] Source 3 phase B current fourth harmonic 10475 SRC 3 Ib Harm[5] Source 3 phase B current fifth harmonic C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL A-23...
Page 584

Source 3 phase C current twenty-fifth harmonic 10537 SRC 4 Ia THD Source 4 phase A current total harmonic distortion 10538 SRC 4 Ia Harm[2] Source 4 phase A current second harmonic A-24 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 585

Source 4 phase B current twenty-second harmonic 10592 SRC 4 Ib Harm[23] Source 4 phase B current twenty-third harmonic 10593 SRC 4 Ib Harm[24] Source 4 phase B current twenty-fourth harmonic C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL A-25...
Page 586

Source 5 phase A current nineteenth harmonic 10655 SRC 5 Ia Harm[20] Source 5 phase A current twentieth harmonic 10656 SRC 5 Ia Harm[21] Source 5 phase A current twenty-first harmonic A-26 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 587

Source 5 phase C current sixteenth harmonic 10718 SRC 5 Ic Harm[17] Source 5 phase C current seventeenth harmonic 10719 SRC 5 Ic Harm[18] Source 5 phase C current eighteenth harmonic C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL A-27...
Page 588

Source 6 phase B current thirteenth harmonic 10781 SRC 6 Ib Harm[14] Source 6 phase B current fourteenth harmonic 10782 SRC 6 Ib Harm[15] Source 6 phase B current fifteenth harmonic A-28 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 589

Breaker 1 arcing amp phase C 12048 Brk 1 Amp Max A kA2-cyc Breaker 1 amp max phase A 12050 Brk 1 Amp Max B kA2-cyc Breaker 1 amp max phase B C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL A-29...
Page 590

RTD input 5 actual value 13557 RTD Ip 6 RTD input 6 actual value 13558 RTD Ip 7 RTD input 7 actual value 13559 RTD Ip 8 RTD input 8 actual value A-30 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 591

60P 1 Comp Iop A Amps Phase current balance composite phase A operating current actual value 13832 60P 1 Comp Iop B Amps Phase current balance composite phase B operating current actual value C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL A-31...
Page 592

Capacitor control discharge time in seconds 14209 CAP 2 DISCHRG TIME seconds Capacitor control discharge time in seconds 14210 CAP 3 DISCHRG TIME seconds Capacitor control discharge time in seconds A-32 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 593

RxGOOSE Analog 10 RxGOOSE analog input 10 45604 RxGOOSE Analog 11 RxGOOSE analog input 11 45606 RxGOOSE Analog 12 RxGOOSE analog input 12 45608 RxGOOSE Analog 13 RxGOOSE analog input 13 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL A-33...
Page 594

RxGOOSE Analog 29 RxGOOSE analog input 29 45642 RxGOOSE Analog 30 RxGOOSE analog input 30 45644 RxGOOSE Analog 31 RxGOOSE analog input 31 45646 RxGOOSE Analog 32 RxGOOSE analog input 32 A-34 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 595: B.1 Radius Server Configuration

UR device for successful authentication, and the shortname is a short, optional alias that can be used in place of the IP address. client 10.0.0.2/24 { secret = testing123 shortname = private-network-1 In the <Path_to_Radius>\etc\raddb folder, create a file called dictionary.ge and add the following content. # ########################################################## GE VSAs ############################################################ VENDOR...
Page 596

8.2. Access Settings > Product Setup > Security. Configure the IP address and ports for the RADIUS server. Leave the GE vendor ID field at the default of 2910. Update the RADIUS shared secret as specified in the clients.conf file.
Page 597: C.1 Command Line Interface

This setting cannot be changed using the command line interface. • Use quotes ("") to enclose any parameter containing a space • Commands, options, and parameters are case sensitive C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 598

"traditional" if not specified. Set <account> to "COMMANDS" or "SETTINGS". If not specified, the SETTINGS account is used. Example: SetupCLI URPC login -d "C30 Melbourne" -A traditional -a SETTINGS -w 1password1 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 599

Write the settings file <File> to the device <device>. For CyberSentry devices, putsettings is only supported for users with the "Administrator" role. Example: SetupCLI URPC putsettings -d C30 -f "C30 Markham.urs" C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 600

SetupCLI URPC getsettings -d demoDevice -f devicefile.urs SetupCLI URPC compare -f existingfile.urs -r devicefile.urs -o output.txt The output is similar to the following: Comparing settings file aaa.urs : C:\Users\Public\Public Documents\GE Power Management\URPC\Data\ with bbb.urs : C:\Users\Public\Public Documents\GE Power Management\URPC\Data\ Setting Name...
Page 601

SetupCLI URPC getsettings -d DEV@SETUP_CLI -f "example file.urs" SetupCLI URPC logout -d DEV@SETUP_CLI SetupCLI URPC exit DEV@SETUP_CLI has to be used as the device name in the commands followed by the 'adddevice' command. C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 602

COMMAND LINE INTERFACE APPENDIX C: COMMAND LINE INTERFACE C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 603: D.1 Warranty

This chapter provides the warranty and revision history. D.1 Warranty For products shipped as of 1 October 2013, GE Grid Solutions warrants most of its GE manufactured products for 10 years. For warranty details including any limitations and disclaimers, see the Terms and Conditions at https://www.gegridsolutions.com/multilin/warranty.htm...
Page 604

7.41x 31 January 2017 17-3427 1601-9015-AE3 7.4x 28 April 2017 17-3561 Table D-2: Major changes for C70 manual version AE3 (English) Page Description General revision Updated order codes 10-5 Added Copy Settings to Other Device section Table D-3: Major changes for C70 manual version AE1 (English)
Page 605

Added Phase TOC I2t FlexLogic operands to the FlexLogic operand table for C70 5-169 Updated number of FlexLogic lines from 512 to 1024 in FlexLogic Equation Editor settings section 5-180 Added I2t content to Phase TOC settings section and added logic diagram specific to C70 10-1 Added Monitoring section 10-2...
Page 606

REVISION HISTORY APPENDIX D: MISCELLANEOUS C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 607

FPGA Field-programmable Gate Array Communication FREQ Frequency COMM Communications Frequency-Shift Keying COMP Compensated, Comparison File Transfer Protocol CONN Connection FlexElement™ CONT Continuous, Contact Forward CO-ORD Coordination Central Processing Unit Generator C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 608

Permissive Under-reaching Transfer Trip Manual / Manually Pulse Width Modulated Maximum Power Model Implementation Conformance Minimum, Minutes QUAD Quadrilateral Man Machine Interface Manufacturing Message Specification Rate, Reverse Minimum Response Time Registration Authority C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 609

Time Undercurrent Time Undervoltage TX (Tx) Transmit, Transmitter Under Undercurrent Utility Communications Architecture User Datagram Protocol Underwriters Laboratories UNBAL Unbalance Universal Relay Universal Recloser Control .URS Filename extension for settings files C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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ABBREVIATIONS C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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Battery latching outputs ................5-274 disposal ....................10-15 Apply settings to other device ............10-5 failure message ................7-11 Approvals ....................2-33 replace ....................10-14 Architecture, relay ................5-142 Baud rate ....................5-28 Arcing current ..................5-255 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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............2-32 banks ....................5-123 Connection timeout ................5-38 tests ......................6-9 CID file, SCD file ............5-61, 5-63, 5-64 CID files ..................3-60, 5-45 import ....................10-10 import preferences ................. 10-7 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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FlexLogic operands ...............5-144 Direct I/O installation ................3-59, 5-23 application example ..............5-278 security commands ................7-8 configuration examples ..............5-115 security overview ................2-4 settings ....................5-277 software options ................2-31 specifications ..................2-31 system logs ..................5-24 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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..................... 10-3 requirements ..................3-45 drag and drop ..................4-3 restart relay ..................5-45 protect FlexLogic with password ..........4-9 protect with password ..............4-7 transfer to relay ...................4-1 Firmware lock self-test ..............7-14 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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Group 1 switch after powerup ..........5-167 actual values ..................6-5 Grouped elements ................5-166 critical failure relay ................3-11 Guarantee ....................D-1 order codes ................... 2-7 outputs ....................3-15 replacement modules ..............2-12 specifications ..................2-28 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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..............4-23, 4-46 Incompatible hardware error ............7-10 Lamp test ....................7-7 Language setting ................5-25 Latching outputs application examples ..............5-274 error messages ................. 7-12 settings ....................5-274 specifications ..................2-27 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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Engineer ..........4-39 logic diagram ...................5-198 Metering settings ....................5-197 conventions ................6-11, 6-12 specifications ..................2-18 frequency specifications ...............2-25 power specifications ...............2-24 THD specifications ..............2-24, 2-25 voltage specifications ..............2-24 Microsoft Windows requirement ..........3-45 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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Engineer ............4-40 FlexLogic operators ..............5-155 Operating temperature ..............2-31 Operating times ................... 2-17 Operator command to force logoff ..........7-8 OR gate explained ................4-53 viii C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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..................2-17 Protection Summary interface ......3-58, 4-4, 5-230 Phase undervoltage Protocol selection ................5-38 FlexLogic operands ...............5-150 Prototype firmware error message .......... 7-15 logic diagram ...................5-214 settings ....................5-213 specifications ..................2-20 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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SCL file import Release Notes ..................10-12 ............... 5-61, 5-63, 5-64 preferences ..................10-7 Remote access of front panel in EnerVista ....4-15, 6-3 Remote access, explained ..............5-8 Remote Setting Authorization ...........10-12 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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Modbus Analyzer .......10-1 Syslog ......................5-24 restore ....................10-6 System and device information ..........4-47 upgrade ....................10-12 System frequency ................5-124 write to device with Modbus Analyzer ........10-1 System logs .................... 5-24 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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Unable to put relay in flash mode overwritten by external source ............ 7-7 .......... 10-12 set ....................... 7-7 Unauthorized access settings ....................5-93 commands ..................5-27 resetting ..................7-6, 7-7 Unauthorized firmware attempt message ......7-14 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
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Wire size CT/VT ...................... 3-12 G.703 interface .................. 3-34 RS422 interface ................. 3-38 Vibration testing specifications ...........2-32 Wiring diagram ..................3-10 Withdrawal from operation ............10-19 Wrong transceiver message ............7-14 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL xiii...
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INDEX XOR gate explained ................4-53 Yellow caution icon in Offline Window ........4-39 Zero-sequence core balance ............3-13 C70 CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...