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Each type has its own subtle sonic variation, distortion onset, and tape com-
pression characteristics. Generally speaking, the lower the Cal Level for each
formula, the higher the signal level required to reach saturation and distor-
tion.
Cal Level automatically sets tape calibration/fluxivity. The Cal Level
Cal Level
setting takes care of the setup one would need to make under equiv-
alent hardware operation, and sets the reference tape/flux level with-
out disturbing the (unity) gain of the plug-in.
To select the Cal Level, click the CAL button to cycle through the avail-
able levels, or click directly on the calibration value label. The active
Cal Level is highlighted in yellow. The default value is +6 dB.
Because Cal Level affects the operating levels in the plug-in, it can be used to
compensate for overly high (or low) levels at the input of the plug-in. For ex-
ample, if the input is too hot, lowering the Cal Level will reduce the signal level
without changing Record, which can affect the tape saturation characteristics.
Note:
(page
As tape formulas advanced, their output level increased, thus lowering rela-
tive noise floor. Under normal use, the machine would be calibrated to the
tape's output level. However, sometimes the machine is under-calibrated to
leave more headroom for a broader sweet spot or to prevent electronics from
clipping. Therefore, one can "go traditional" and calibrate to the recom-
mended levels
As an example, if 456 is the selected Tape Type and when Cal is set at +6
(6 dB higher than the NAB tape standard), the reference flux level is 355
nWb/m (nanoweber per meter) and is 10 dB below the point where THD
reaches 3% (referred to as the maximum operating level). Therefore, with a
1 kHz test tone at –12 dBFS sent to the plug-in, with Tape Type set to 456, Cal
set to +6, and Auto Cal enabled, output levels of the plug-in will match the in-
put level and fluxivity on the tape will be 355 nWb/m.
UAD Powered Plug-Ins Manual
The noise floor is affected by the Cal Level when Noise Enable
161) is active.
(Table
8), or select a non-corresponding calibration setting.
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Chapter 12: Ampex ATR-102
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