Diesel Fuels - Prinoth BISON Operating And Maintenance Manual

Operating and Maintenance Manual
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Authorised operating fluids fulfill the highest standards of quality and are documented in the following
sections. Damages resulting from use of unauthorised operating fluids may void warranty claims.
Therefore, only use authorised operating fluids for the engine.
NOTICE
Suitable operating fluids
► Information about operating materials can be obtained from every Caterpillar service support
point.
NOTICE
Risk of contamination of drinking water
Operating fluids (engine oil, fuel, coolant, etc.) can contaminate water resources.
► Operating fluids, and components that come into contact with operating fluids, e.g. filters or
sealing rings, should be disposed of in accordance with the environmental regulations.
► Follow the legal provisions applicable to the place of operation.
10.9.1

Diesel fuels

NOTICE
Risk of serious engine damage
Mixing petrol with the diesel can cause serious engine damage.
► Never add petrol to diesel fuel.
► Mixing with paraffin is not permitted.
WARNING
Fire and explosion hazards
► Avoid static electricity risk when refuelling. Ultra low sulfur diesel (ULSD) poses a greater static
ignition hazard than diesel formulation with a higher sulfur content. Follow fuelling standards for
proper grounding and bonding practices.
The following situations can arise if the engine is operated using fuel that does not conform with Cater-
pillar recommendations:
■ Starting problems
■ Poor combustion
■ Deposits in the fuel injectors
■ Deposits in the combustion chambers
■ Reduced service life of the engine
When filling in fuel, oil or coolant, always ensure the utmost cleanliness. Filter the operating fluids dur-
ing filling.
For operating Caterpillar diesel engines, diesel fuels that meet the following standards are suitable:
■ EN 590 (Europe)
■ ASTM D 975 no. 1 D (USA)
Fuel may be contaminated by filling up from drums or other containers. This can cause problems in
the fuel system. It is therefore advisable to filter the fuel while filling. Fuel must never be mixed with
water (or snow). Wherever possible, use fuel pumps when filling up.
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10 - Engine system
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