Page 1 USER MANUAL RADWIN 2000 C PLUS POINT TO POINT BROADBAND WIRELESS Release 3.5.70...
Page 2: Notice
RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Notice This manual contains information that is proprietary to RADWIN Ltd (RADWIN hereafter). No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without prior written approval by RADWIN. Right, title and interest, all information, copyrights, patents, know‐how, trade secrets and other intellectual property or other proprietary rights relating to this manual and to the RADWIN products and any software components contained therein are proprietary products of RADWIN protected under international copyright law and shall be and remain solely with RADWIN. The RADWIN name is a registered trademark of RADWIN. No right, license, or interest to such trademark is granted hereunder, and you agree that no such right, license, or interest shall be asserted by you with respect to such trademark. You shall not copy, reverse compile or reverse assemble all or any portion of the User Manual or any other RADWIN documentation or products. You are prohibited from, and shall not, directly or indirectly, develop, market, distribute, license, or sell any product that supports substantially similar functionality based or derived in any way from RADWIN products.Your undertaking in this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement. This Agreement is effective upon your opening of a RADWIN product package and shall continue until terminated. RADWIN may terminate this Agreement upon the breach by you of any term thereof. Upon such termination by RADWIN, you agree to return to RADWIN any RADWIN products and documentation and all copies and portions thereof. For further information contact RADWIN at one of the addresses under Worldwide Contacts below or contact your local distributor. Disclaimer The parameters quoted in this document must be specifically confirmed in writing before they become applicable to any particular order or contract. RADWIN reserves the right to make alterations or amendments to the detail specification at its discretion. The publication of information in this document does not imply freedom from patent or other rights of RADWIN, or others. Trademarks WinLink 1000, RADWIN 2000, RADWIN 5000, RADWIN 6000 and RADWIN 600 are trademarks of RADWIN Ltd RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70...
Page 3 Windows 2000, XP Pro, Vista, Windows 7 and Internet Explorer are trademarks of Microsoft Inc. Mozilla and Firefox are trademarks of the Mozilla Foundation. Other product names are trademarks of their respective manufacturers. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70...
Page 4: Radwin Worldwide Offices
RADWIN Worldwide Offices Corporate and EMEA Regional Headquarters Corporate and EMEA Headquarters North America Regional Headquarters 27 Habarzel Street 900 Corporate Drive Tel Aviv,6971039 Mahwah, NJ, 07430 Israel Tel: +972.3.766.2900 Tel: +1-877-RADWIN US Fax: +972.3.766.2902 (+1-877 723-9468) Tel: +1-201-252-4224 sales@radwin.com Email: Fax: +1-201-621-8911 salesna@radwin.com Email: Customer Support - North America: Hours: 9 am - 6 pm EST (Mon - Fri) supportusa@radwin.com...
Page 5: Regulatory Compliance
FCC ‐ Compliance This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. It is the responsibility of the installer to ensure that when using the outdoor antenna kits in the United States (or where FCC rules apply), only those antennas certified with the product are used. The use of any antenna other than those certified with the product is expressly forbidden by FCC rules 47 Warning CFR part 15.204. It is the responsibility of the installer to ensure that when configuring the radio in the United States (or where FCC rules apply), the Tx power is set according to the values for which the product is certified. The use of Tx power values other than those, for which the product is certified, is Warning expressly forbidden by FCC rules 47 CFR part 15.204. Indoor Units comply with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) These devices may not cause harmful interference. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70...
Page 6 Outdoor units and antennas should be installed ONLY by experienced installation professionals who are familiar with local building and safety codes and, wherever applicable, are licensed by the appropriate government regulatory authorities. Failure to do so may void the product warranty and may expose the end user or the service provider to legal and financial liabilities. Resellers or distributors of this equipment are not liable Caution for injury, damage or violation of regulations associated with the installation of outdoor units or antennas. The installer should configure the output power level of antennas according to country regulations and antenna type. • Where Outdoor units are configurable by software to Tx power values other than those for which the product is certified, it is the responsi‐ bility of the Professional Installer to restrict the Tx power to the certi‐ fied limits. • This product was tested with special accessories ‐ indoor unit (IDU or Warning PoE), FTP CAT‐5e shielded cable with sealing gasket, 10 AWG ground‐ ing cable ‐ which must be used with the unit to insure compliance. (2) These devices must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Canadian Emission Requirements for Indoor Units This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES‐003. Cet appareil numẻrique de la classe B est conforme ả la norme NMB‐003 du Canada. China MII Operation of the equipment is only allowed under China MII 5.8GHz band regulation configuration with EIRP limited to 33 dBm (2 Watt). India WPC Operation of the equipment is only allowed under India WPC GSR‐38 for 5.8GHz band regulation configuration. Unregulated In countries where the radio is not regulated the equipment can be operated in any regulation configuration, best results will be obtained using Universal regulation configuration. Safety Practices Applicable requirements of National Electrical Code (NEC), NFPA 70; and the National Electrical Safety Code, ANSI/IEEE C2, must be considered during installation. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70...
Page 7 NOTES: 1. A Primary Protector is not required to protect the exposed wiring as long as the exposed wiring length is limited to less than or equal to 140 feet, and instructions are provided to avoid exposure of wiring to accidental contact with lightning and power conductors in accordance with NEC Sections 725‐54 (c) and 800‐30. In all other cases, an appropriate Listed Primary Protector must be provided. Refer to Articles 800 and 810 of the NEC for details. 2. For protection of ODU against direct lightning strikes, appropriate requirements of NFPA 780 should be considered in addition to NEC. 3. For Canada, appropriate requirements of the CEC 22.1 including Section 60 and additional requirements of CAN/CSA‐B72 must be considered as applicable. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70...
Page 8 Contents at a Glance Part 1: Basic Installation Chapter 1: About this User Manual Chapter 2: Introduction Chapter 3: Site Survey Chapter 4: Hardware Installation Chapter 5: Getting Started with the RADWIN Manager Chapter 6: Link Configuration Chapter 7: Site Configuration Chapter 8: Operating Under the FCC Unrestricted Contention Based Protocol Chapter 9: Monitoring and Diagnostics Part 2: Site Synchronization Chapter 10: Hub Site Synchronization Chapter 11: Using the RADWIN GSU Part 3: Advanced Installation Topics Chapter 12: Reserved Chapter 13: VLAN Functionality with RADWIN 2000 C Plus Chapter 14: False Radar Mitigation Facilities Chapter 15: FCC/IC DFS Considerations Chapter 16: Quality of Service Chapter 17: Reserved Part 4: Field Installation Topics Chapter 18: Link Budget Calculator Chapter 19: Spectrum View Chapter 20: Using the Web Interface Part 5: Product Reference Appendix A: Technical Specifications Appendix B: Wiring Specifications Appendix C: MIB Reference Appendix D: RF Exposure Appendix E: Setting Antenna Parameters Appendix F: Regional Notice: French Canadian Index RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70...
Page 9: Table Of Contents
Table of Contents Notice ..............................i RADWIN Worldwide Offices ......................iii Regulatory Compliance ........................iv Part 1: Basic Installation Chapter 1: About this User Manual Manual Structure ........................Terminology ..........................1-3 Chapter 2: Introduction Welcome to RADWIN 2000 C Plus! ................... What’s New in Release 3.5.70....................Key features of RADWIN 2000 C Plus..................2-1 Components of a RADWIN 2000 C Plus Link ................2-2 Chapter 3: Site Survey Planning the Link Site ........................ The Site Survey..........................3-1 Stage 1: Preliminary Survey....................... Stage 2: Physical Survey ......................Stage 3: RF Survey ........................RF Planning for Dense Installations and Collocated Sites ............3-4 Chapter 4: Hardware Installation Overview ...........................4-1 What’s in the box ........................Tools required for installation....................Safety Practices and Provisions....................4-10 Hardware Installation Workflow for a RADWIN 2000 C Plus link..........4-11 Towards Establishing a Link.....................4-23...
Page 10 Retrieving Link Information....................... Throughput Checking ........................ Recent Events..........................9-4 Performance Monitoring......................Manager Traps ........................9-10 Active Alarms ..........................9-11 Other Diagnostic Aids......................9-12 Part 2: Site Synchronization Chapter 10: Hub Site Synchronization What is Hub Site Synchronization? ..................10-1 Hardware Installation......................10-3 ODU/HSS Unit Connection Pinout...................10-7 Radio Frame Pattern (RFP) ......................10-7 link Configuration and HSS......................10-9 Chapter 11: Using the RADWIN GSU What is it for..........................11-1 GSU Functionality........................11-1 Typical GSU Scenarios ......................11-1 GSU Redundancy........................11-3 GSU Kit Contents ........................11-4 GSU Installation........................11-5 11-15 GSU Monitoring and Diagnostics ..................11-15 GSU Telnet Support......................11-16 Software Upgrade for GSUs ....................Part 3: Advanced Installation Topics Chapter 12: Reserved Chapter 13: VLAN Functionality with RADWIN 2000 C Plus VLAN Tagging ‐ Overview ......................13-1...
Page 11 ......................19-5 Zooming in and out .........................19-7 Chapter 20: Using the Web Interface What is it For ...........................20-1 Who Needs it...........................20-1 How it Works...........................20-1 What it Provides........................20-2 Prerequisites ...........................20-2 Special Considerations Working with the WI ................20-2 Scope of this Chapter ......................20-3 Logging on ..........................20-3 Site Management ‐ Master ODU.....................20-5 20-11 Site Management ‐ Slave ODU ..................... Part 5: Product Reference Appendix A: Technical Specifications Scope of these Specifications....................A-1 ODU ‐ HBS and HSU........................A-1 PoE Device ‐ Outdoor, DC......................A-7 GSU............................A-8 Lightning Protector........................A-9 A-10 Fast Ethernet CAT‐5e cable repeater ..................A-11 Antenna Characteristics ......................Appendix B: Wiring Specifications ODU‐PoE Cable (HBS and HSU) ....................B-1 HBS/HSS Unit Connection Pinout....................B-2 RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70...
Page 12 User Port Connectors ........................B-3 DC Power Terminals ........................B-3 Appendix C: MIB Reference Introduction ..........................C-1 Interface API..........................C-2 Private MIB Structure........................C-2 MIB Parameters ........................C-3 Appendix D: RF Exposure Appendix E: Setting Antenna Parameters Antenna Issues ..........................E-1 About Single and Dual Antennas....................E-1 Considerations for Changing Antenna Parameters ..............E-4 Appendix F: Regional Notice: French Canadian Procédures de sécurité......................Installation sur pylône et mur ....................Index RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70...
Page 13 CONFIGURATION 4‐7 ODU F P ............4‐5 IGURE WITH INTEGRATED ANEL ANTENNA 4‐8 E A RADWIN 2000 C P ........4‐6 IGURE XTERNAL NTENNAS WITH 4‐9 HSS I U ................. 4‐7 IGURE NTERCONNECTION 4‐10 RADWIN GSU ‐ ............... 4‐7 IGURE FRONT...
Page 14 ‐ I ..........11‐2 IGURE CENARIO NDEPENDENT DISTRIBUTED SITES 11‐2 GSU S ‐ C ........... 11‐2 IGURE CENARIO OMMUNICATING DISTRIBUTED SITES 11‐3 P ‐ 1/2 RFD ......... 11‐3 IGURE HASE SHIFTED TRANSMISSION PHASE SHIFT RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 xiii...
Page 15 IGURE ONFIGURATION WINDOW 18‐1 F ....................18‐4 IGURE RESNEL ZONE 18‐2 L B ‐ ............... 18‐5 IGURE UDGET WINDOW STARTUP 18‐3 RADWIN 2000 C P LBC ............18‐6 IGURE MAIN WINDOW 18‐4 B ....................18‐7 IGURE SELECTOR 18‐5 C ...
Page 16 M ..............9‐10 ABLE ANAGER ESSAGES 10‐1 ODU/HSS U C P ..............10‐7 ABLE ONNECTION INOUT 10‐2 R F P T ‐ RADWIN 2000 C P , RADWIN 5000 ....10‐8 ABLE ADIO RAME ATTERN ABLE 10‐3 R F P T ‐ RADWIN 2000 ..........10‐8 ABLE ADIO RAME ATTERN ABLE 10‐4 L ...
Page 17: Part 1: Basic Installation
Part 1: Basic Installation Release 3.5.70...
Page 18: Chapter 1: About This User Manual
Chapter 1: About this User Manual Manual Structure This User Manual is divided into seven functionally distinct sections reflecting the activities required to set up a RADWIN 2000 C Plus link. The division is shown in the following table: Table 1‐1: User Manual ‐ General layout Section General Content Purpose • Core information to physically install a link: Site preparation and hardware Installation • Understanding the RADWIN Manager windows. Basic Installation Using the RADWIN Manager to bring up a link • Fine tuning the link • Monitoring, diagnostics Intra‐site with Hub Site Synchronization, inter‐site with Site Synchronization the GPS Synchronization Unit Advanced VLAN, QoS, Radar Mitigation, Dynamic Frequency Installation Topics Selection (Radar avoidance) Field Installation Link Budget Calculator, Web interface Topics Product Reference Technical specifications, wiring tables, MIB reference Typographical Convention Where a term is defined or introduced for the first time, it is shown in Boldface. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 1‐1...
Page 19 Chapter 1 Viewing and Printing This manual is optimized for viewing online as a PDF file. To this end it uses an 11 point Tahoma typeface for main text. Tables for most part, use 7 or 8 point fonts. Here are a few pointers for hard‐copy printing: • The text and table typefaces used are large enough to print the manual at two pages per sheet • For good legibility, use a commercial grade laser printer. A color printer is of course best, however a monochrome printer set to use gray‐scale gives acceptable results • Better quality ink jet printers also give good output Notifications Notifications consist of Warnings, Cautions and Notes. The purpose of a Note is to • Draw your attention to something that may not be obvious or counter‐ intuitive • Emphasize a special feature or peculiarity of the RADWIN 2000 C Plus • Offer an external reference for additional information • Add a caveat that would not qualify as a full Caution or Warning (see below) • Provide additional background to what follows Note • Offer a recommendation • Highlight an indication of something to watch out for • Advise you if an action has “side effects” i.e. it may disturb something else that would be best left undisturbed • Remind you of something that should be kept in mind A Warning is a notification of risk of danger to persons operating near the equipment Warning A Caution is a notification of risk of damage to equipment or of service ...
Page 20: Terminology
Terminology Chapter 1 Terminology • Universal bands refer to RADWIN Universal bands. • 3.X or 3.X GHz refers to the frequency range 3.3 – 3.8GHz • BRS refers to the 2.5 GHz band subject to the FCC BRS regulations • A 3.X ODU is an ODU pre configured to operate in the 3.X GHz licensed bands • A 3.X Link in a RADWIN 2000 link using a pair of 3.X ODUs • High Resolution Bands ‐ Channel minimum step is 250 KHz. applies to 3.475 ‐ 3.650 GHz IC, 3.4 ‐3.7 GHz ETSI and the 3.3 ‐ 3.8 GHz Universal band. • Low Resolution Bands ‐ Channel minimum step is 1 MHz. Applies to FCC regulations in the 3.650 ‐ 3.675 GHz band. • In the field, a link typically has a local or headquarters site. Typically, a service provider is the local or headquarters site. The service recipient is the remote site. Where the link is completely internal to a corporation, the choice of the local and remote is just a matter of convenience. A link then, consists of two sites. • In Broadband Wireless terminology, the local and remote sites are sometimes referred to as “near” and “far”, “HQ” and “remote” and so on. The RADWIN 2000 C Plus class radios achieve their 250Mbps throughput by drawing on new technology developed for the RADWIN 5000 Point to Multipoint series. Therefore the sites are not symmetrical. The local site referred to earlier, uses a base station radio (HBS) as the link Master ODU and the remote site uses a subscriber unit (HSU) as the link Slave ODU. The HBS/HSU and master/slave terminology will be used throughout the manual both to describe the two link sites without further comment. • The link is normally configured and managed using a PC, the managing computer con‐ nected to the Master ODU. (The precise requirements for the managing computer are set out on page 4‐1). It may also be connected to the Slave ODU either directly or over‐...
Page 21 Terminology Chapter 1 • The terms uplink and downlink, originate from the field of Satellite communications. In a backhaul or ISP context, uplink is from the user to the network and downlink is from the network to the user. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 1‐4...
Page 22: Chapter 2: Introduction
Chapter 2: Introduction Welcome to RADWIN 2000 C Plus! RADWIN 2000 C Plus delivers up to 250Mbps and is the ideal choice for last mile enterprise connectivity and high‐end applications that demand assured performance with guaranteed link bandwidth. RADWIN 2000 C Plus provides the highest end user capacity in the market to best support data and high resolution video applications. By delivering high capacity over a single radio unit, the RADWIN solution saves valuable tower space, eases maintenance efforts and reduces the total cost of ownership per megabit. RADWIN 2000 C Plus is ideal for carrier IP backhaul or heavy IP connectivity in variety of vertical applications that require guaranteed QoS. It provides best of it class performance in highly congested spectrum and in nLOS/NLOS conditions due to its enhanced interference mitigation and auto selection ability between Spatially Multiplexed and Diversity modes. What’s New in Release 3.5.70 GA release 3.5.70 adds to release 3.5.00: • 5.x GHz ETSI frequency band • 5.1 GHz FCC frequency band • New style more flexible mounting kit Key features of RADWIN 2000 C Plus General » Ethernet connectivity » Advanced OFDM & MIMO 2x2 for nLOS performance » Enhanced interference mitigation capability RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 2‐1...
Page 23: Components Of A Radwin 2000 C Plus Link
Channel bandwidth – 5/10/20/40 MHz » Regulations supported ‐ FCC/IC/ETSI/WPC/MII/Universal » Multiband ODUs: 3.3‐3.8 or 4.9‐6.0 in the same unit » Simple to deploy » Web Interface for link management (both Master ODU and Slave ODU) » SFP support when connecting to a IDU‐H in place of a PoE device Master ODU Unit » High capacity ODU » 250 Mbps aggregate throughput » Fully integrated with RADWIN Legacy solutions: • Coexist (HBS‐collocatable) with RADWIN 2000 and RADWIN 5000 products • Common RADWIN Manager • Common RNMS Slave ODU » High capacity: 5/10/25/50/100 Mbps aggregate throughput » Separate uplink and downlink configurable Maximum Information Rate (MIR) Components of a RADWIN 2000 C Plus Link Major Components The major element of each site is the ODU radio transceiver. The ODU actually contains two radios, which may be connected to a dual pole integrated or external antenna. The ODU itself is connected to a PoE device. The PoE provides an Ethernet LAN connection to user equipment (typically a switch). Accessories To build a RADWIN 2000 C Plus link you will require some of the following accessories: • PoE devices ‐ Both Gigabit and 100 Mbps •...
Page 24 Link Management Tools Chapter 2 • GSU for inter‐site synchronization • Antennas ‐ A wide variety of directional and link antennas is available • ODU and antenna mounting kits • Lightning protector for use with all RADWIN outdoor products • Ethernet repeater ‐ enables you to extend non‐GbE PoE ‐ ODU cables beyond the 100m limit • CAT 5e cables of various lengths specifically for use with RADWIN radios and PoE devices • Grounding cables Link Management Tools RADWIN Manager The RADWIN Manager is an SNMP‐based management application which manages a complete link over a single IP address. The intuitive, easy‐to‐use RADWIN Manager has a rich graphical user interface. RADWIN Web Interface for Management The Web Interface enables you to carry out basic link management functions using a Web browser. It is an easy way to rapidly configure and setup a link. It may be used to ‐ • Establish a link on a minimal basis • Check link parameters and make basic changes • View the link Inventory • Inspect the Recent Events logs Full details are supplied in Using the Web Interface. RADWIN Network Management System (RNMS) The RADWIN Network Management System enables Service Providers to manage all RADWIN links in their network from a Network Operations Center (NOC). Using RNMS, Service Providers can configure and monitor up to 10,000 RADWIN links . The ...
Page 25 Link Management Tools Chapter 2 • A Help file accessible from the RADWIN Manager • Link Budget Calculator RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 2‐4...
Page 26: Chapter 3: Site Survey
Chapter 3: Site Survey Planning the Link Site Overview Link site planning consists of a set of surveys, which must be carried out before any equipment is brought to the site. If for some reason, the outcome of any of these surveys is negative, site re‐location will need to be considered. A Site Survey consists of three stages: 1. Preliminary survey ‐ The proposed link is analyzed in the office using a topographic map. 2. Physical survey ‐ The locations of the indoor and outdoor equipment are determined on‐ site. 3. Radio Frequency (RF) survey ‐ It is recommended that the installation area be scanned with a spectrum analyzer, to identify RF interference so as to determine a clear channel for radio installation (on‐site). The Site Survey Introduction RADWIN wireless links must be planned before installation. The designated installation site must be appraised to determine that the wireless system is able to operate efficiently and provide connectivity without signal degradation. RADWIN 2000 C Plus offers a wide operating frequency range. A free frequency channel must be determined within the operating range, for optimum performance. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 3‐1...
Page 27: Stage 1: Preliminary Survey
• Digital camera • Paper, pencil, and a clipboard • GPS device (optional) • Compass (optional) Stage 3: RF Survey • Spectrum Analyzer with Max Hold function and screen capture facility that can store multiple images, for documentation purposes • RF accessories (connectors and cables) • Communication devices (for example, cellular phones, or a set of walkie‐talkies) Stage 1: Preliminary Survey A preliminary survey is necessary before visiting potential installation sites. As much detail as possible should be obtained about the two designated ODU installation sites and the area between them.  To perform a preliminary survey: 1. Mark the two designated installation sites on a topographic map of the area. 2. Measure the distance between the sites; check that it is within the specified range of the equipment. 3. On the urban map, check for developed areas situated between the two installation sites. Pay attention to these areas when performing the physical site survey; there may be tall buildings, RF towers, or transmitters, which could cause interference to the link. 4. Check the area between the two sites for obstructions such as: • High ground ‐ hills or mountains • Lakes or large bodies of water. Water has a reflection effect on RF signals like a building. This type of reflection causes the received amplitude to be reduced. As a rule of thumb, the presence of a large body of water between the link sites may double the required antenna height. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 3‐2...
Page 28: Stage 2: Physical Survey
Stage 2: Physical Survey Chapter 3 5. Determine and record the compass bearings between both ODUs, relative to north. 6. If there are obstructions between the two sites, calculate the Fresnel Zone (see Link Budget Calculator for details). 7. If the site chosen does not meet requirements, consider alternative sites. 8. Use the Link Budget Calculator (on the CD supplied with the equipment or using the RADWIN Manager) to determine the expected performance. Stage 2: Physical Survey The physical site survey reviews the environment of the proposed installation location, to ensure that the link sites are suitable for the wireless network. The results of the physical site survey should be recorded. It is advisable to go on a clear day, so you can more easily see any obstructions between the two sites. Note  To perform a physical survey: 1. From the compass readings taken in the preliminary survey, find the azimuth (hori‐ zontal position) that the ODU should face towards the second ODU. 2. Using binoculars, locate any obstructions such as tall trees, high buildings, hills or mountains. Look for other RF towers between the two sites. Mark the locations of the obstructions on the map. 3. Determine the location for the ODU (having regard for existing rooftop installations and tower space). It should be above any obstructions, considering the Fresnel zone (see Link Budget Calculator). 4. If you need to install the ODU on a tower, make sure that the tower is far away from overhead electric power lines. 5. Determine a location for the indoor equipment; it should be as close as possible to the ODU. At an existing site, there is probably an equipment room with cable‐routing channels. The IDU ‐ ODU cable length limit is 100m, in accordance with 10/100BaseT interface. Note 6. Measure and record the path length of the cable from the ODU position to the indoor equipment room. 7. Determine the ground and lightning connection points of the installation. The ODU and IDU must both be grounded. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 3‐3...
Page 29: Stage 3: Rf Survey
8. Using the Ohmmeter, measure and record the resistance of the required installation to the grounding point. The resistance must be less than 1O ohm. 9. Review the results of the physical site survey. Decide if the site is suitable for the wireless network installation. • If the site is suitable, continue with stage 3, the RF survey • If the site is not suitable, survey another site Additional Outdoor Site Requirements The ambient outdoor operating temperature should be ‐35 to 60C (‐31 to 140F). Additional Indoor Site Requirements The following requirements guarantee proper operation of the system: • For IDU‐C units, allow at least 90 cm (36 “) of front clearance for operating and mainte‐ nance accessibility. Allow at least 10 cm (4 “) clearance at the rear of the unit for signal lines and interface cables • The ambient operating temperature should be 0 to 50°C (32 to 122 °F) at a humidity of up to 90%, non condensing Stage 3: RF Survey The RF survey examines the wireless environment of the installation site, to determine whether there are available channels within the radio operating frequency band. An RF survey is performed using a spectrum analyzer. It is advisable to familiarize yourself with the spectrum analyzer before going out on site, specifically the Max Hold and Marker functions. You should perform the RF survey at both proposed link sites. The survey should be carried out during a busy time of day, to best judge the worst‐case radio interference. Allow 2‐4 hours duration for a good RF survey. It is possible to install the link and use the RADWIN Manager to find a clear channel. Each frequency channel can be evaluated in turn. Achievement of a clear channel is indicated by the marker in the Quality bar on the Channel Note Setting window (see Figure 6‐5) moving into the green area. RF Planning for Dense Installations and Collocated Sites Interference may arise from RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 3‐4...
Page 30: Rf Planning For Dense Installations And Collocated Sites 3
RF Planning for Dense Installations and Collocated Sites Chapter 3 • Self interference from collocated RADWIN radios • Other collocated radio devices installed on the same site. To avoid or minimize interference, follow these recommendations: • For collocated RADWIN units, use an HSS unit to synchronize between them. Select a different operating channels for each collocated RADWIN unit. • If one or more collocated units are not RADWIN units, ensure that there is a physical separation of at least three meters between a RADWIN unit and any other collocated radio on the site. • Use the largest possible frequency gap between these units. • Choose the best frequency channel (as clear as possible form interference). You may have to use the Change Band facility available for all RADWIN 2000 products. • To select a frequency channel, move the link to Installation Mode (using Site configura‐ tion) and start the Installation wizard. In the Channel Settings window, use the quality bar at the bottom to help you choose a better channel (clearer of interference). • Use the Spectrum View tool to find the best working channel (Tools | Spectrum View). • Decreasing the Tx Power of a link will reduce collocation interference (Site Configura‐ tion | Air Interface). Use the Link Budget Calculator to determine the minimum Tx Power required to maintain link stability. Note RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 3‐5...
Page 31: Chapter 4: Hardware Installation
Chapter 4: Hardware Installation Overview This chapter covers the requirements and procedures for the hardware installation and alignment of a RADWIN 2000 C Plus sector in accordance with prior planning. (See Chapter 3.) It is intended to assist qualified field technicians. The material in this chapter is largely generic to all RADWIN radio products unless stated otherwise. ODU may be an HBS or any type of HSU. Note Outdoor units and antennas should be installed ONLY by qualified field technicians who are familiar with local building and safety codes and, wherever applicable, are licensed by the appropriate government regulatory authorities. Failure to do so may expose the end user or the service provider to legal and financial liabilities. RADWIN and its resellers or Warning distributors are not liable for injury, damage or violation of regulations associated with the installation of outdoor units or antennas. This chapter covers the following topics: • Unpacking and checking supplied equipment: • ODUs • PoE devices • IDU‐H aggregation unit • Antennas • Accessories • Tools required for installation • Safety practices • Mounting an ODU • Connecting an ODU • Grounding and lightning protection for an ODU RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual...
Page 32: What's In The Box
What’s in the box Chapter 4 • Network connection • Powering up • Establishing a radio link What’s in the box Unpacking and Checking  For each of the items below: 1. Remove the equipment from the box. 2. Check that everything listed on the included Bill of Materials or Pro‐forma Invoice is present. 3. If any item is missing, contact Customer Service. You will be advised whether to return the package for replacement, or whether the missing item can be supplied separately. 4. Do not dispose of the packaging until the unit is installed and operational. Radios The RADWIN 2000 C Plus package includes the following items: • Two ODUs ‐ see the next figure for front and rear view Front Rear Figure 4‐1: ODU ‐ Large Form Factors RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 4‐2...
Page 33: Figure 4-2 G B E P Oedevice
Power over Ethernet (PoE) Devices Chapter 4 • Two ODU mounting kits • A CD containing ‐ • The RADWIN Manager software • Quick Start Guide • This User Manual • Link Budget Calculator • For each ODU, a self‐adhesive label with the MAC address and alternative Community string. Keep these labels in a safe place for future reference. • Cable glands (to be used with the HBS‐PoE cable) • Quick Start Guide leaflet Power over Ethernet (PoE) Devices RADWIN’s Gigabit Power over Ethernet (GbE PoE) device provides data and power to RADWIN 2000 C Plus outdoor units. The PoE device is available with a variety of AC cables with different plug types. This is the recommended PoE device for use with HBSs and HSUs. The unit comes with a VAC cable. Both the cable length and plug are region dependent. Figure 4‐2: GbE PoE device IDU‐H aggregation unit The IDU‐H provides aggregation for multiple RADWIN ODUs and HBSs at a hub site. It supports all RADWIN ODUs. It features ‐ • Six PoE ports (PoE legacy mode / RADWIN PoE) •...
Page 34: Figure 4-3 Idu-H
IDU‐H aggregation unit Chapter 4 Figure 4‐3: IDU‐H The IDU‐H package contains: • One IDU‐H • One short mounting ear • One long mounting ear • One dual connector to join two units mounted side by side • Two DC power plugs for power cables ‐ see Figure 4‐4 below Figure 4‐4: DC three pin power plug The power connectors are 3 pin in line female, with polarities (left to right) minus, ground, plus. If required, an AC/DC power adapter should be ordered separately, depending on your region. The IDU‐H may be installed in single or double configurations: Figure 4‐5: IDU‐H front view ‐ single configuration RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 4‐4...
Page 35 Antennas Chapter 4 Figure 4‐6: IDU‐H front view ‐ double configuration Antennas An antenna is the radiating and receiving element from which the radio signal, in the form of RF power, is radiated to its surroundings and vice versa. The antenna gain and transmitting power may be limited by country regulations. The RADWIN 2000 C Plus may be operated with an integrated antenna that is part of the ODU, or with external antennas connected to the ODU via N‐type connectors. All cables and connections must be connected correctly to reduce RF losses. The required antenna impedance is 50  . The 5.x GHz Integrated Antenna ODU is provided with 370 mm (1.2ft) flat panel antenna, with a gain of 23dBi (5.x GHz) / 19dBi (4.9 GHz) and 8° beam width. The 2.x GHz Integrated Antenna ODU is provided with 370 mm (1.2ft) flat panel antenna, with a gain of 16dBi and 16° beam width. The radio and the antenna are housed in a weatherproof case as a single unit. Figure 4‐7: ODU with integrated Flat Panel antenna External Antennas External antennas are available for the RADWIN 2000 C Plus radios, varying in operating frequencies, form factor, size and gain, dual or single polarization. The Flat Panel antenna shown below can be used either as an integrated or external antenna. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 4‐5...
Page 36: Figure 4-8 External Antennas For Use With Radwin 2000 C Plus
Accessories Chapter 4 Figure 4‐8: External Antennas for use with RADWIN 2000 C Plus Antenna Kits External antennas are available for the RADWIN 2000 C Plus radios, varying in operating frequencies, form factor, size and gain. See the RADWIN products catalog for a more detailed offering of external antennas. External A typical antenna kit contains ‐ • An antenna • Two RF cables 1.2 m (4’) long • Mounting kit Accessories Hub Site Synchronization (HSS) Unit The HSS unit synchronizes collocated ODUs to prevent self interference. It is particularly useful at a multi‐link base station employing several ODUs. A single HSS unit supports up to ten collocated ODUs. In addition to each unit being connected to its PoE device, the collocated unit has an additional cable that is connected to the HSS Unit. The HSS Unit is a compact, weatherproof (IP67) connector box that is installed on the same mast as the ODUs. All collocated units connect to this box using an HSS cable. Cables in prepared lengths are available for purchase. The HSS unit is supplied with ten protective covers; any port not in use must be closed with a protective cover. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 4‐6...
Page 37 Accessories Chapter 4 Figure 4‐9: HSS Interconnection Unit See Chapter 10 for further details about the use of HSS. RADWIN GSU The GPS‐based synchronization unit (GSU) is designed to handle inter‐site interferences under large‐scale deployment scenarios. The RADWIN GSU is a small form factor outdoor unit consisting of GPS antenna and a PoE device. Figure 4‐10: RADWIN GSU ‐ front and rear view. The RADWIN GSU may be operated over Ethernet or connected to an HSS Unit using a standard HSS cable. It synchronizes the transmission timing of multiple Hub‐Sites to the same clock source thus eliminating self‐interference (see Chapter 11). RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 4‐7...
Page 38: Figure 4-11 General Gsu Configuration Using Both Ethernet And An Hss Unit
Accessories Chapter 4 Figure 4‐11: General GSU configuration using both Ethernet and an HSS unit Lightning Protector Unit (LPU) The use of lightning protection is dependent on regulatory and end user requirements. The RADWIN 2000 C Plus ODU is designed with surge limiting circuits to minimize the risk of damage due to lightning strikes. It is designed for use with RADWIN products. Figure 4‐12: RADWIN Lightning Protector The lightning protector incorporates high‐power gas discharge tube and current transistor protection in a single protector unit. Technical specifications are shown in Appendix A. Ethernet cable Repeater The RADWIN Ethernet repeater enables you to extend the PoE to ODU cable beyond the 100m limit (but no more than 200m). The unit looks physically like the lightning protection device in Figure 4‐12. Its use is very simple as shown in the following schematic: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 4‐8...
Page 39: Tools Required For Installation
Tools required for installation Chapter 4 Figure 4‐13: Using an Ethernet repeater with lightning protectors The Ethernet repeater cannot be used with GbE PoE‐ODU cables. Note Tools required for installation The following is a list of the equipment and materials required to install RADWIN 2000 C Plus hardware. Tools and Materials • Crimping tool for RJ‐45 (if the ODU‐PoE cable is without connectors) • Spanner/wrench 13 mm (½”) • Drill (for wall mounting only) • Cable ties • Sealing material • Waterproofing tape such as Scotch 23 Tape ¾” wide, from 3M to ensure IP‐67 compliant protection against water and dust RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 4‐9...
Page 40: Safety Practices And Provisions
Cables and connectors Chapter 4 Cables and connectors • ODU grounding cable 10 AWG • ODU‐PoE cable (outdoor class, CAT‐5e, 4 twisted pairs, 24AWG): • Up to 100 m. for 100BaseT connection. • For a 1000BaseT connection (HBS only) use an ODU‐PoE cable no longer than 75m. For 1000BaseT, you should use RADWIN supplied ODU‐PoE cables, which guarantees 1Gb performance. RADWIN cannot guarantee 1Gb performance if you use third party cables. Note • External CAT‐5e cable diameter should be between 7‐9 mm to ensure waterproof sealing. Safety Practices and Provisions Preventing Overexposure to RF Energy To protect against overexposure to RF energy, install the ODUs so as to provide and maintain minimal separation distances from all persons. When the system is operational, avoid standing directly in front of the antenna. Strong RF fields are present when the transmitter is on. The ODU must not be deployed in a location where it is possible for people to stand or walk inadvertently in front of the antenna. Grounding All RADWIN products should be grounded during operation. In addition: • All ODUs should be earthed by a wire with diameter of at least 10 AWG. RADWIN 2000 C Plus ODUs must be properly grounded to protect against lightning. It is the user's responsibility to install the equipment in accordance with Section 810 of the National Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA No.70‐1984 or Section 54 of the Canadian Electrical Code. These codes describe correct installation procedures for grounding outdoor units, masts, lead‐in wiring and discharge units. It also lays down the size of grounding conductors and connection requirements for grounding electrodes. RADWIN 2000 C Plus ODUs must be grounded to a Protective Earth in accordance with the Local Electrical Regulations. • The earth lug on an IDU‐H should be connected to the protective earth at all times, by a wire with a diameter of 18 AWG or wider. Rack‐mounted equipment should be ...
Page 41: Hardware Installation Workflow For A Radwin 2000 C Plus Link
Protection Against Lightning Chapter 4 • Ensure that all other cables are disconnected before disconnecting the ground Protection Against Lightning The use of lightning protection is dependent on regulatory and end user requirements. All of RADWIN outdoor units are designed with surge limiting circuits to minimize the risk of damage due to lightning strikes. RADWIN recommends the use of additional surge arrestor devices to protect the equipment from nearby lightning strikes. General • It is recommended that installation of outdoor units be contracted to a professional installer • Before working on equipment connected to power lines or telecommunication lines, you should remove jewelry or any other metallic object that may come into contact with energized parts • Use extreme care when installing antennas near power lines • Use extreme care when working at heights • When using an AC power source for RADWIN devices, always use the AC power adapter supplied by RADWIN • Use the right tools! • Do not mount an ODU upside down or horizontally. Doing this may void you product warranty. Internal ESD Protection circuits RADWIN equipment is designed to meet the ETSI/FCC/Aus/NZ/CSA EMC and Safety requirements. To fulfill these requirements, the system's Telecom lines at the ODU/PoE are Transformer‐isolated and include internal ESD (Electro‐Static‐Discharge) Protection circuits. Hardware Installation Workflow for a RADWIN 2000 C Plus link Installing a Link Site Survey The Site Survey is carried out as described in Chapter 3. Recall that the Site Survey has three main steps: •...
Page 42 Installing a Link Chapter 4 Site preparation Site Preparation includes ‐ • Obtaining any necessary legal and statutory permits for installation of radio equipment • Clearing physical obstructions as far as possible • Erecting a mast or tower if required. A mast‐sited ODU typically uses a pole attached to the mast. • Installing a pole on a building wall if required • Constructing a weather‐proof cabinet to house a PoE device or other IDU if it is not to be housed indoors • Ensuring availability of power, typically standard local AC power • Ensuring that there is a LAN cable in place from the user’s switch to the PoE/IDU loca‐ tion RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 4‐12...
Page 43: Figure 4-14 Mounted Odu: Mounted To Awall
Installing a Link Chapter 4 Mounting an ODU Use a mounting kit to mount an ODU on a wall or pole as shown in the following figures: • When mounting an ODU on a pole or wall, ensure that the unit is ori‐ ented so that the cable connectors are at the bottom. • Do not mount an ODU horizontally • Ensure that there are no direct obstructions in front of an integrated antenna ODU or interference from man‐made obstacles. Note • For complete instructions on using the mounting kit, see the included Quick Installation Guide. Figure 4‐14: Mounted ODU: Mounted to a wall The mounting kit has an extra arm enables the ODU to be mounted at large angles relative to the wall or pole, or to a horizontal pole, as shown: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 4‐13...
Page 44: Figure 4-15 Mounted Odu: Large Angle To Wall
Installing a Link Chapter 4 Figure 4‐15: Mounted ODU: large angle to wall Figure 4‐16: Mounted ODU: horizontal pole Mounting an External Flat Panel Antenna Typically, a flat panel antenna such as that show in Figure 4‐18 has four bolts for a mounting kit adapter. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 4‐14...
Page 45: Figure 4-17 Flat Panel Antenna Mounting Kit Adapter
Installing a Link Chapter 4 Figure 4‐17: Flat panel antenna mounting kit adapter It is mounted on a pole in exactly the same manner as the ODU itself using the adapter shown in Figure 4‐17. The left hand view in shows the knurled surface adjacent to the mounting kit ear. The right hand view shows the recess for the mounting kit holding nut. Figure 4‐18: Flat Panel antenna ‐ rear with mounting kit adapter Mounting External Antennas using Pole Clamps Many of the antennas of the types shown in Figure 4‐8 use the standard mounting kit. Some third party antennas use pole clamps, similar to those shown below: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 4‐15...
Page 46 Installing a Link Chapter 4 Grounding an ODU external antenna External antennas should be individually grounded using a suitable Grounding Kit such as an Andrew Type 223158‐2 (http://www.commscope.com). Grounding the ODU There is a grounding lug on the rear of the HBS as shown in Figure 4‐19. Connect it to ground using 10 AWG wire. Grounding is often carried out in conjunction with lightning protection. Figure 4‐19: ODU: Grounding lug Installing a PoE device The PoE device (Figure 4‐2) is a very simple piece of equipment. It has a recessed three pin AC power plug, a matching power cable, a LAN‐In port (from a switch), a LAN‐Out port (to the HBS) and a power LED, green under normal operation. It is typically strapped into a network equipment rack using plastic ties. It may also sit free on a tray or table‐top. Connecting the ODU to the PoE device Connect the HBS to the LAN‐Out port only. It will not work on the LAN‐In port. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 4‐16...
Page 47 Installing a Link Chapter 4 Connecting the PoE Device to a Network Connect the PoE to network equipment such as a switch from the LAN‐In port. Connecting network equipment to the LAN‐Out port may damage it. Powering up the ODU from a Poe Device Connecting the ODU port labelled IDU to a powered up PoE is sufficient. If you have not already closed and weather‐sealed the ODU port marked IDU, then inside it you can see an amber colored power LED which turn green when the ODU is activated. (See Chapter 5.) Mounting the Lightning Protection Units The use of lightning protection is dependent on regulatory and end user requirements. The RADWIN 2000 C Plus ODU is designed with surge limiting circuits to minimize the risk of damage due to lightning strikes. RADWIN recommends the use of additional surge arrestor devices to protect the equipment from nearby lightning strikes. In what follows, ODU may be any type of RADWIN outdoor radio unit and IDU may be any type of RADWIN IDU used with such products (PoEs, IDU‐H, etc). Table 4‐1: LPU Kit contents Item View/Remarks LPU (shown wrapped) U wall clamp RJ‐45 connectors (shown wrapped) 0.5m CAT‐5e cable Metal tie Quick Installation Pamphlet Guide RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 4‐17...
Page 48: Figure 4-20 Basic Use Of Lightning Protectors
Installing a Link Chapter 4 For any type of IDU‐ODU connection, lightning protection units (LPUs) are installed in pairs, as shown in the next figure: Figure 4‐20: Basic use of lightning protectors  To install a LPU on a pole adjacent to an ODU (HBS or HSU): 1. Mount one LPU on the ODU pole, as close as possible to the ODU. 2. Ground the LPU to the pole using the grounding lug. 3. Connect the 0.5 meter CAT‐5e cable to the IDU port of the ODU. 4. Connect the other end of the cable to the top of the LPU. 5. Tighten the top cable LPU gland cap. 6. Connect the main ODU‐ IDU cable from the IDU to the bottom end of the LPU. 7. Tighten the bottom cable LPU gland cap. 8. Run the main ODU‐IDU cable towards the IDU location. 9. Insulate both LPU connections. See the next section, Additional Considerations for Waterproofing below. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 4‐18...
Page 49  To install a LPU on a wall adjacent to an IDU (PoE or IDU‐H): 1. Use the supplied wall clamp to mount the second LPU as close as possible to the indoor access point to the IDU. 2. Ground the LPU to an earth strip using the grounding lug. 3. Remove the top cable LPU gland cap together with the rubber sealing tube. 4. Thread the IDU cable from the upper LPU, through the removed cap from the previous step. 5. Plug it in to the top of the LPU. 6. Screw down and tighten the LPU cap. 7. Connect the 0.5 m CAT‐5e cable to the Bottom of the LPU. 8. Connect the other end (via the indoor access point) to the IDU. 9. Insulate both LPU connections. See the next section, Additional Considerations for Waterproofing below. Additional Considerations for Waterproofing Lightning Protectors and Ethernet Repeaters If these units are installed at locations heavily exposed to heavy dust, rain or corrosive moisture (for example, close to the sea), you should protect them further as in the following procedure. In the remainder of this section, “unit” refers to either a Lightning Protection Unit or a Repeater.  To seal a unit against excessive dust and moisture: 1. Obtain a high quality sealing material such as Scotch 23 Tape ¾” wide, from 3M to ensure IP‐67 compliant protection against water and dust. 2. Cut two pieces each 25 cm long, of Scotch 23 splicing tape. Remove the plastic cover to expose the tacky side of the sealing tape as shown in Figure 4‐21. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 4‐19...
Page 50: Figure 4-21 Exposing The Tacky Side Of The Sealing Tape
Installing a Link Chapter 4 Figure 4‐21: Exposing the tacky side of the sealing tape 3. After connecting the short CAT‐5e IDU/ODU cable (provided in the box) from the ODU to the unit, tighten the cable gland cap firmly and use the insulation tape scotch 23 to fully cover both of the cable glands. 4. Connect the tape with tacky side up on the cable gland cap and the CAT‐5e cable. Start at Start Point at the bottom of the cable gland as shown in Figure 4‐22. Finish at End Point of the CAT‐5e cable, 2.5cm after the end of the shrink tubing. Stretch the tape and apply half‐overlapped to form gap‐free joint. Figure 4‐22: Start and End points for protective‐taping the unit 5. Wrap two layers of any scotch vinyl plastic electrical type (e.g Scotch Super 88 Vinyl Plastic Tape from 3M) to protect the joints as shown in Figure 4‐23. Ensure that the bottom of the cable gland and the end of the CAT‐5e cable are covered with the sealing splicing tape and with vinyl plastic tape. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 4‐20...
Page 51: Figure 4-23 Protecting The Unit Joints With Vinyl Tape
Installing a Link Chapter 4 Figure 4‐23: Protecting the unit joints with vinyl tape 6. Mount the unit on the pole using the mounting ring as shown in Figure 4‐24. Ground the unit using the GND screw. For lightning protection, repeat the same procedure to install the second unit connected to the IDU. Figure 4‐24: Mounted and strapped to the pole External Ports for CAT‐5e Cables All external ODU ports should be water sealed. Use the same materials and method as for the LPU cable glands. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 4‐21...
Page 52 The IDU‐H: A Base Station Alternative to PoE Devices Chapter 4 The IDU‐H: A Base Station Alternative to PoE Devices Using an IDU‐H instead of several PoE devices The IDU‐H is an aggregation switch with the functionality of six PoE devices. It is ideal for use at a base station having several collocated ODUs. Figure 4‐25: IDU‐H Installing an IDU‐H The IDU‐H can sit on a table top, but is best installed in a rack using the supplied ears as in Figure 4‐5 and Figure 4‐6. Connecting the ODU to an IDU‐H Connect the IDU port to any of the six PoE ports of the IDU‐H. Connecting the IDU‐H device to a network The IDU‐H has two LAN ports, either of which may be used for network connection. Grounding and Powering Up the IDU‐H The IDU‐H has redundant power connection circuits. An enlarged view of the power connectors is shown in below: Figure 4‐26: IDU‐H power connectors, grounding lug and power plug. • For direct DC connection: The connectors are 3 pin in line female, with polarities (left to right) minus, ground, plus. • For AC connection: To avoid damage to the IDU‐H, always use an AC/DC adapter and power plug supplied by RADWIN. Ground the unit with a 10 AWG wire before applying power. Warning RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 4‐22...
Page 53: Towards Establishing A Link
Towards Establishing a Link Chapter 4 IDU‐H ‐ Functional Overview Figure 4‐27: IDU‐H front panel The front panel is very straight forward: The SFP ports are standard. The LAN ports are Ethernet and support GbE. The six ODU WAN ports function identically to the LAN‐Out port on a PoE device. The IDU‐H LEDs Table 4‐2: IDU‐H LED Indicators Port Green Yellow WAN (2xRJ45 LEDs) Link / Activity Duplex or Port’s PoE status (configurable) LAN (2xRJ45 LEDs) Link / Activity Duplex SFP (2 panel mounted LEDs) Link / Activity Duplex Towards Establishing a Link To make best use of a RADWIN 2000 C Plus link, you should have a Radio Plan based on your Site Survey. The plan should specify the precise location and alignment of the radio antennas. The RADWIN 2000 C Plus radios are designed to operate in nLOS and NLOS environments so that it is possible that the alignment required may be off‐line of sight. To determine whether the radios communicate as planned you must carry out the first configuration steps described in the next chapter. For users familiar with classic style RADWIN 2000 links: The buzzer method of antenna alignment may not work here both because of the way a link is powered up and also because there is no absolute Note requirement for LOS. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 4‐23...
Page 54: Installing The Radwin Manager Application
Chapter 5: Getting Started with the RADWIN Manager Installing the RADWIN Manager Application Minimum System Requirements The RADWIN Manager application is distributed on a CD. Operating system specific PC resources required by the application are set out in Table 5‐1 below: Table 5‐1: PC Requirements for the RADWIN Manager Application Windows Version Vista/7/8 XP Pro 32 bit 64 bit 512 Mb 1 Gb 2 Gb Memory P IV P IV Dual Core Processor Requirements common to all systems are: • Hard disk: 1 GB free space • Network: 10/100BaseT NIC • Graphics: 1024x768 screen resolution with 16 bit color • Any modern Web browser to view additional material, use the Web Interface or get help from the RADWIN Web site. Installing the Software Any PC running the RADWIN Manager application can be used to configure a RADWIN 2000 C Plus sector. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 5‐1...
Page 55: Getting Started With The Radwin Manager 5
Getting Started with the RADWIN Manager Chapter 5  To install the RADWIN Manager application: 1. Insert the CD into the CD/DVD drive of your computer. 2. The CD opening window appears: 3. Choose Install RADWIN Manager and follow the on‐screen instructions of the installation wizard to complete the setup of the RADWIN Manager application. If the installation program fails to start, browse to your CD/DVD drive, chose the setup.exe program and run it. Getting Started with the RADWIN Manager Preparation for First Log‐on  To start the RADWIN Manager: 1. Connect the managing computer to PoE LAN port of the ODU intended as Master ODU 2. The default IP address on all new radios is 10.0.0.120 with subnet mask, 255.0.0.0. Set your network interface to an available IP address on that subnet, say 10.0.0.111. This is the preferred way of logging on. 3. Check that you have connectivity to the ODU. You can do this by opening up a command line session (Start|Run and then type, cmd). At the command prompt, type RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 5‐2...
Page 56: Figure 5-1 Pinging The Base Station
First Log‐on Chapter 5 ping 10.0.0.120 You should see something like this: Figure 5‐1: Pinging the base station. Any other response from ping means that the ODU is not responding. Check your Ethernet connection and that both the PoE and ODU are switched on and then try again. If you do not succeed, seek assistance from RADWIN Customer Service. 4. Dismiss the command line session. First Log‐on Open the RADWIN Manager from the desktop icon, or click Start|Programs|RADWIN Manager|RADWIN Manager. The Log‐on dialog box appears: Figure 5‐2: Log‐on window ‐ default Log on with IP address 10.0.0.120 and password admin: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 5‐3...
Page 57: Figure 5-3 Log - On Window Using An Ip Address
Log‐On with Local Connection Chapter 5 Figure 5‐3: Log‐on window using an IP address • The RADWIN Manager stores the last 10 successful log‐on IP addresses. • Other log‐on options are described below in The RADWIN Manager Note Log‐on Concept Log‐On with Local Connection Alternatively, you can log on using Local Connection (Figure 5‐2) without need to change your Network Interface Card address. • The Local Connection method uses broadcast packets to “discover” the attached ODU • If you log on using Local Connection, but your physical connection is not local (i.e. anything other than a direct connection between the managing computer and the PoE device), then any configuration you carry out may affect other links in the network. Do not do this! • Do not carry out this procedure using a multi homed managing com‐ puter also connected to a network. It will flood the network with broadcast packets. Further, it will throw any other links on the network into Installation or Inactive mode. Warning • In any event, as a precaution, default log‐on over Local Connection is read‐only mode. Check the Read/Write enable box to carry out instal‐ lation procedures. • Network log on (IP address to the ODU) is recommended. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 5‐4...
Page 58: The Radwin Manager Log-On Concept
The RADWIN Manager Log‐on Concept Chapter 5 The RADWIN Manager Log‐on Concept RADWIN 5000 supports SNMPv1 and SNMPv3 either separately or together. The log‐on procedure differs slightly between operation under SNMPv1 and SNMPv3. In what follows below, we assume that SNMPv1 is in use. In Table 5‐2 at end of the section, we show the difference between SNMPv1 and SNMPv3 at log‐on time. The RADWIN Manager provides three levels of access in one of two entry modes. To see them, click Options at any time in the Log on window (Figure 5‐2 above). You are offered an extended log‐on window: Figure 5‐4: Extended log‐on window At the User Type field, click the list button: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 5‐5...
Page 59: Figure 5-5 Log On Window Exposing The User Types
The RADWIN Manager Log‐on Concept Chapter 5 Figure 5‐5: Log on window exposing the user types. There are three user types: • An Observer has read‐only access to the sector. An Observer can monitor the sector, generate reports, but may not change any sector parameters. • An Operator can install and configure the sector. • An Installer can, in addition to functioning as an Operator, also change the operating frequency band (or regulation). The latter function has legal ramifications, requiring familiarity with local regulations. You may choose the SNMP version. If your firewall blocks SNMPv3 messages and for security reasons cannot be changed them use SNMPv1. If you are using Trap Authentication, enter the User and Password. Leaving these fields blank or incorrect, will not prevent you from logging on. You will not be able to see trap messages directed to the trap message address associated with a defined user. The allocation and association of a trap address with a user is described in Chapter 7, Management. If you are connecting through the RNMS server check the RNMS connect button and enter your server IP address. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 5‐6...
Page 60: Log-On Errors And Cautions
Operator admin Read‐Write netman Read‐Write netman configuration Operator plus Installer wireless Read‐Write netman Read‐Write netman set‐band The Network Manager should change the default passwords as soon as possible, particularly if SNMPv3 is to be used.  Continuing the log‐on procedure: 5. If your User Type is not Operator, then choose it now. 6. Enter the password for your user‐type. 7. If you are a user with Read‐Write permission, click Options to enter the Community options if required. • Leave the default Community passwords, netman for read‐write, and public for read‐only. • If you are a user with read‐only permission, then you may only log on as Observer. Note • The two fields serve as SNMPv1 Community strings and SNMPv3 pass‐ words. Log‐on Errors and Cautions Unsupported Device Attempting to connect to an unsupported device on an otherwise valid IP address (for example, a LAN printer) will result in the following error message: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 5‐7...
Page 61: Figure 5-6 Unsupported Device Message
Incorrect IP Address Chapter 5 Figure 5‐6: Unsupported device message Incorrect IP Address If the IP address chosen is invalid or the sector is unreachable, the following error message will be displayed: Figure 5‐7: Unreachable device message Incorrect Password If you type an incorrect password in the Login window, the follwing message will be displayed: Figure 5‐8: Invalid user type or password Invalid Read/Write Community String or SNMPv3 Passwords This will result in the same message as shown in Figure 5‐7. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 5‐8...
Page 62: The Initial Radwin Manager Main Window
The Initial RADWIN Manager Main Window Chapter 5  To deal with lost or forgotten Community Strings: 1. Send an email request for to RADWIN Customer Service for an alternative key. Your email must include the ODU serial number shown on the adhesive sticker on rear of one of your ODUs. 2. The reply will contain an alternative key, which functions as a temporary master Community String. Copy/paste the supplied alternative key to both the Read‐Only and Read‐Write fields in the log‐on window (Figure 5‐4). This gets you to the RADWIN Manager main window. 3. Use the procedure in Editing SNMPv1 Community Strings to enter new Community Strings. The Initial RADWIN Manager Main Window Upon successful log on, the main window is displayed: Figure 5‐9: Main window prior to link configuration What Comes Next In Chapter 6 we will show how to set up a link and then explore the Main window functions in detail. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 5‐9...
Page 63: Chapter 6: Link Configuration
Chapter 6: Link Configuration Chapter Contents This chapter is divided into two sections covering the two phases of Link configuration: 1. Link establishment: Initial setup 2. Link maintenance: Fine tuning and special functions Link establishment is typically a once‐only task. Link maintenance is required for fine‐tuning the link and configuration of special features such as VLAN, Quality of Service and more. Link Establishment Link Configuration Workflow The workflow required to establish a link derives from the precedents of the RADWIN 2000 C Plus family in the RADWIN 5000 Point to Multipoint technology. As supplied, both ODUs are factory pre‐configured as HSUs. One of them, typically the one to which you logged on in the previous chapter, must be defined as Link Master ODU. The Link Master ODU requires activation. The ODU will commence transmitting and receiving packets related to link management only ‐ that is no service. Activation and Deactivation are effected quite simply by clicking a toggle button. Assuming that the ODU intended as Link Slave ODU is mounted aligned and powered up, it will discover the Master ODU establishing a link for management only. At this point the Slave ODU may be managed over the air. Having Identified the Link Slave ODU, the latter must be registered to the Master ODU to enable traffic between them, completing phase 1. Following registration, you can set separately, • MIMO mode • Transmission ratio between uplink and downlink RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐1...
Page 64: Figure 6-1 Main Window Prior To Link Configuration
Setting the connected ODU as Master ODU Chapter 6 • Uplink and downlink Maximum Information Rate (MIR) in Mbps • VLAN parameters • Quality of service parameters. The ODUs as supplied can be used as HSUs in a PtMP sector or ODUs in a PtP link such as we are describing here. Until the link is established, you will see references in the RADWIN Manager to unfamiliar terms such as “Nomadic” and “Mobility”. As soon as an HSU is configured for PtP most of them will no Note longer be seen. In what follows, we assume that you are logged on to one of the ODUs on IP address as shown in the previous chapter. Here is the opening situation: Figure 6‐1: Main window prior to link configuration Setting the connected ODU as Master ODU Open the Configure |Operations tab: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐2...
Page 65 Setting the connected ODU as Master ODU Chapter 6 This window enables you to switch between HSU mode (Link Slave ODU) and HBS mode (Link Master ODU). Click the HBS button. At the confirmation popup window, click OK to continue. A further confirmation is displayed: Dismiss it with OK. After a few moments, the main window changes appearance completely from Figure 6‐1 above: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐3...
Page 66: Figure 6-2 Main Window : Link Master Odu Ready For Activation
Activating the Master ODU Chapter 6 Figure 6‐2: Main window: Link Master ODU ready for Activation Activating the Master ODU  To activate a HBS: 1. Click the Activate button. The Activation Wizard opens. 2. Click Next: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐4...
Page 67 Activating the Master ODU Chapter 6 Enter the Sector ID, Name and Location. All fields are mandatory. Here are the entries for our demonstration link: The Sector ID is split into two parts as shown in the previous figure. This is a carry‐over from a Point to Multipoint feature. You may ignore it. You may also ignore the Coordinates button. Note 3. The Link Password may also be changed by clicking Change: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐5...
Page 68 Activating the Master ODU Chapter 6 Full details for changing the Link Password may be found in Changing the Link Pass‐ word. It is best left as is if there is no pressing need to change it. If you skipped an entry, it will be framed in red like this: Note 4. From the previous Activation Wizard window, click Next. Enter the IP details. Here are our demonstration IP details: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐6...
Page 69 Activating the Master ODU Chapter 6 To continue, click Next. 5. The next window is used to set the frequency and channels. The default frequency is the lowest available (5.735 GHz) in the operating band, 5.730 ‐ 5.845 GHz FCC/IC. 6. Click Other to see other available bands for this ODU. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐7...
Page 70 Activating the Master ODU Chapter 6 7. For our purposes, we choose 5.820 GHz: right hand selector wheel Observe that the right hand spin‐wheel is no longer displayed. Had you left Other enabled, you could have chosen a frequency by working through those available in 5MHz increments. 8. Choose the required Channel Bandwidth: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐8...
Page 71 Activating the Master ODU Chapter 6 If your hardware supports 250 Mbps net aggregate capacity, you should chose 40 MHz Channel Bandwidth to enable it. Note 9. To use ACS, check the Automatic Channel Selection box: You can perform a customized channel selection or click Select All to check all the channel boxes as shown: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐9...
Page 72 Activating the Master ODU Chapter 6 For operation using Licensed 3.X bands under FCC part 90 subpart Z and IC RSS‐197 supporting 3.650‐3.700 GHz: The Master ODU does not commence any type of transmission until the Activation process is Note completed, in compliance with those regulations. 10. Click Next. The Antenna type and Tx Power window is presented: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐10...
Page 73 Activating the Master ODU Chapter 6 The choice of Tx Power, antenna gain and cable loss (between the radio and the antenna) determines the EIRP and is affected by such considerations as radio limita‐ tions and regulatory restrictions. Before completing antenna installation, you might like to consider the background information about setting antenna parameters, in Setting Antenna Parameters. When setting Required Tx Power, it is your responsibility to chose a value in compliance with your local regulations. Warning Choose your Antenna Type, Required Tx Power, Antenna Gain and Cable Loss. We will set Required Tx Power to 5 dBm for our example. Click Next. 11. The Summary window of the Wizard is displayed. Check that all information showed is correct and click Activate. After a few moments the Slave ODU will be displayed in the Manager HSU panel as shown in the next fig‐ ure: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐11...
Page 74: Figure 6-3 Main Window : Master Odu Activated , Slave Odu Ready For Registration
Registering the Slave ODU Chapter 6 Figure 6‐3: Main window: Master ODU activated, Slave ODU ready for registration 12. If you are using Local Connection, log out and log back in to the HBS on its IP address. You may have observed that operating frequency 5.790 GHz shown, is not what we chose (5.820 GHz). The Master ODU tries to optimize the frequency to minimize interference effects. We next register and configure the Slave ODU. Many of the configuration and service parameters may be set prior to registration. During link establishment the order does not matter. However, many configuration changes to a link after registration, will affect traffic or even reset the link. Registering the Slave ODU In Figure 6‐3, click the Registration button. You are asked to choose the antenna type: After few moments, the registration process completes. Here is the status of the link: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐12...
Page 75: Figure 6-4 Main Window : Link Master Odu Activated , Slave Odu Registered
Basic Configuration for Operations Chapter 6 Figure 6‐4: Main window: Link Master ODU activated, Slave ODU registered Basic Configuration for Operations Several basic parameters should be configured for both link sites. Use the appropriate site Configuration button: Master ODU Go to Configuration | System and change the Contact to something other than the default entry, “Person”: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐13...
Page 76 Basic Configuration for Operations Chapter 6 This only affects reports. Slave ODU  To complete basic configuration of the Slave ODU: 1. Go to Configuration | System and change the Name, Contact and Location fields to meaningful values: 2. In the Tx & Antenna tab, ensure that Tx Power is set appropriately. For our demonstration link, we reduce it to 5dBm: 3. Open the Management tab and set the IP address, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway to their required values. Here are ours: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐14...
Page 77: Figure 6-5 Main Window : Link Fully Operational
Basic Configuration for Operations Chapter 6 4. Click OK on the Configuration window to save your changes. You are asked to confirm: 5. Accept the changes. Here is the status of the Link: Figure 6‐5: Main window: Link fully operational RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐15...
Page 78: Exploring The Radwin Manager Main Window
Exploring the RADWIN Manager Main Window Chapter 6 Exploring the RADWIN Manager Main Window The following sections describe the panels and toolbar of main window shown in Figure 6‐5. Main Tool Bar Figure 6‐6: Main tool bar ‐ Left three buttons Figure 6‐7: Main tool bar ‐ Right three buttons Menu Item Purpose Reference MIMO Modes Transmission Ratio Services Maximum Information Rate Configuration VLAN Functionality with RADWIN 2000 C Plus Quality of Service Spectrum View Changing the Link Band (Installer only) Software Upgrade Tools Bulk Software Backup Performance Monitoring Throughput Checking Monitor ‐ File location, interval and Monitor throughput units Events ‐ Color coding for events log and events Events Preferences log file location Advanced ‐ Enable/disable check for updates, Advanced Monitoring interval and timeout RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐16...
Page 79: Figure 6-8 Sector ( Link ) Status Panel
Sector (Link) Status Panel Chapter 6 Menu Item Purpose Reference Retrieving Link Information Runs and stores Get Diagnostics diagnostics for link Return to log‐on window Log Off Link Budget Calculator Check for updates Help right arrow About View this User Manual Help Button Sector (Link) Status Panel The link level information is shown here. Figure 6‐8: Sector (link) Status panel The Status (shown as Active) may be one of: Active ‐ Managed ODU functional Device unreachable! ‐ No Ethernet connectivity to the ODU Scanning ‐ Finding the best frequency and operating band Link Events Log The Events Log records system failures, loss of synchronization, loss of signal, compatibility problems and other fault conditions and events. The foregoing event types include events from all links for which this managing computer has been defined as the traps address. Only events from RADWIN equipment will be shown. Note RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐17...
Page 80: Figure 6-9 Events Log Panel
Link Events Log Chapter 6 Alarms (traps) are displayed in the Events Log in the lower panel of the main window. The Events Log may be saved as a text file. The Events Log includes the following fields: » Sequential number (ID) » Date and time stamp » Message » Trap source » IP address of the ODU that initiated alarm. For complete information about internal traps and alarms see Chapter 9. The events are displayed in the Events Log in the lower right‐hand panel of the RADWIN Manager main window: Figure 6‐9: Events Log panel The events log provides a color coded event list. Blue items (like the one in Figure 6‐9) are informational. You can set the color coding for critical, cautionary and informational messages from the Preferences button. The Events Log is horizontally scrollable if it is too wide for your computer display. Use the top left drop‐down list to filter the messages: Figure 6‐10: Events Log filter selection RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐18...
Page 81: Table 6-1 Link Status Light
Link Status Light Chapter 6 Link Status Light The meaning of Link Status Light is as follows: Table 6‐1: Link Status light color codes Color Description Green Slave ODU registered, in sync Slave ODU registered, no sync Purple Authentication error Brown Software Upgrade required Gray Slave ODU unregistered Bottom Status Line Table 6‐2: Status Line Items Item Description Connection State Available or Unreachable, depending on sync status Connection Mode Network, Over the Air or Local IP Address Connected IP address or 255.255.255.255 for local connection Family name RADWIN 5000 AES 128 is on by default. AES 256 requires a license key. See Configuring Encryption AES 256 Encryption Support below. AES Indicators for a link AES Level Licensed for AES 256 HSU Encryption Icon Supported RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐19...
Page 82: Figure 6-11 Link Site Window
Link Site Window Chapter 6 Link Site Window The link site window is already familiar to us: Figure 6‐11: Link site window ‐ fully configured link. Here are the site tool bars in greater detail: Figure 6‐12: Site Tool Bars Table 6‐3: Site Buttons - Description Applies Menu Button Purpose / Reference to site Both Site Configuration Window Both Recent Events Both Active Alarms Deactivate Master ODU Reset Master ODU, Reset Slave ODU Deregister Slave ODU RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐20...
Page 83: Advanced Configuration
Advanced Configuration Chapter 6 Table 6‐3: Site Buttons - Description Applies Menu Button Purpose / Reference to site Suspend a Deregistered Slave ODU Reset Master ODU, Reset Slave ODU Advanced Configuration The link as configured so far, is sufficient to provide basic service. Additional link‐level services that can be configured are shown in the following list of hyperlinks: MIMO Modes Transmission Ratio Maximum Information Rate Changing the Link Band Configuring AES 256 Encryption Support VLAN Functionality with RADWIN 2000 C Plus Quality of Service Items 1‐5 are covered below. Items 6 and 7 are covered in separate chapters. By contrast, site‐level configuration is covered in Site Configuration. MIMO Modes If you are using Dual Antennas, you may check a MIMO Mode: Spatial Multiplexing (default) splits the data in to two streams on transmission and recombines it on reception providing maximum throughput. Diversity transmits the same data on from both antennas and check for correctness on reception. For further details about MIMO antenna modes, see Appendix Transmission Ratio Transmission Ratio (Tx Ratio, Asymmetric Allocation)) The Transmission Ratio shows the allocation of throughput between downlink and uplink traffic at the Master ODU. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐21...
Page 84 Transmission Ratio Chapter 6 Figure 6‐13: HBS Collocated client or independent unit The allowable Transmission Ratio is also dependent on Master ODU’s HSS (collocation) status. (For further details about configuring and using HSS, see Chapter 10.) If the Master ODU is an HSS master, you will see something like this: Figure 6‐14: HBS Collocated master Moving the slider to the right in stages, yields the following: The effective available range for Asymmetric allocation is determined by channel bandwidth as shown as well as link distance. In this context, “link” is a collocated HBS, RADWIN 2000 C Plus Master ODU or RADWIN 2000 ODU. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐22...
Page 85 Maximum Information Rate Chapter 6 Maximum Information Rate You can set separately, the uplink and downlink Maximum Information Rate (MIR) in Mbps or leave it as Unlimited. The MIR acts as a throttle; leaving the uplink or downlink as Unlimited commits the link to operating at best effort. Changing the Link Band Changing the Band in use is always carried out at the link level (not per installed ODU). To change the Link Band you must be logged on to the Master ODU as Installer. In Installer mode, the Tools drop‐down menu has an extra function, Change Band.  To change the Link Band: 1. Click Change Band. A list of available Bands is displayed: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐23...
Page 86: Figure 6-15 Change Or Addb
Changing the Link Band Chapter 6 Figure 6‐15: Change or Add Bands 2. Select the required Band and click OK. For our purposes, we choose 5.720‐5.960 GHz Universal. The band is highlighted and right button is enabled. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐24...
Page 87: Figure 6-16 Add
Changing the Link Band Chapter 6 Figure 6‐16: Add/Change Band dialog 3. Click the right button. The following window opens: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐25...
Page 88 Changing the Link Band Chapter 6 4. Here you may chose the working channel bandwidth and channel selection as in the activation process. Click OK to accept your choice. You are returned to the display in Figure 6‐16. 5. Click OK again. The following cautionary message is displayed: 6. Click Yes to continue. After a short delay, you are offered a final confirmation: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐26...
Page 89 Changing the Link Band Chapter 6 7. Click OK. A link re‐sync follows. Here is the final result: Having set the channel bandwidth and operating channels earlier, there is no need for deactivation and reactivation. You may also add new Bands by clicking the Add Bands button. There are several provisos to this: • Additional Bands must be available for your hardware • Such additional Bands must be available within the framework of your local regulations The foregoing applies to both regulated and unregulated Bands.  To obtain and install additional bands: 1. As Installer, open the window of Figure 6‐15 above, and click Add Bands. The follow‐ ing instruction panel is displayed: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐27...
Page 90: Figure 6-17 Add Bandsi
Changing the Link Band Chapter 6 Figure 6‐17: Add Bands Instructions Panel The serial numbers displayed are those of the ODUs in the link. Click Copy to Clip‐ board. 2. Now carry out steps 2 to 5 in Figure 6‐17. Step 2 will take you to a Web page, which contains a form like this: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐28...
Page 91 Changing the Link Band Chapter 6 3. Fill out the requested details. Remember to terminate the dialog by clicking the Get Key button. 4. The results of your request will be displayed with further instructions. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐29...
Page 92: Figure 6-18 Using The Master
Configuring AES 256 Encryption Support Chapter 6 A few minutes later, you should receive an email, containing in its body, a list of license keys. You may see error messages in the Status Column such as Band not supported or Serial not found. Supported bands typically reflect your local regulations. Check missing serial numbers with RADWIN Customer Service. Note 5. Copy and Paste the license keys into a plain text file and save it to a safe known place. 6. Open the Configure | Operations tab for either ODU. Figure 6‐18: Using the Master ODU (HBS) Configuration button for licensing Check the License File button and navigate to the file you saved in the last step. 7. Click Activate. The next time you enter the Change Bands tab, the new bands will be available. Configuring AES 256 Encryption Support AES 256 support is enabled from the Master ODU.  To enable AES 256 Encryption support for a sector: 1. Ensure that the Master ODU is hardware ready for AES 256: From the HBS Configura‐ tion button, open the Inventory page and check that the hardware version is 9 or higher. Open a text file and copy/paste the serial number of the Master ODU to it. 2. Repeat step 1 for the Slave ODU. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐30...
Page 93 Configuring AES 256 Encryption Support Chapter 6 3. Save the text file and send it to your equipment supplier with your license purchase order. 4. You will receive by return email a text attachment showing serial number and license key. Save the file to a known safe location. 5. At either ODU, open the Configuration | Operations tab. Check the License File button and navigate to the file you saved in the previous step. 6. Click Activate. Yo can confirm activation by opening the Security tab. The AES 265 check box, previously grayed out, is now available. Check it to commence AES 256 Encryption. You can confirm AES 256 support per ODU by looking at the Encryption icon at the bottom right hand corner of the main window as shown in the following tables: Table 6‐4: AES Indicators for a link AES Level Licensed for AES 256 HSU Encryption Icon Supported In addition, the Security tab on the Slave ODU Configuration widow (from the HBS or direct logon) will indicate when appropriate, that AES 256 is enabled: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐31...
Page 94: Logging On To The Slave Odu Over The Air
Logging on to the Slave ODU Over the Air Chapter 6 Logging on to the Slave ODU Over the Air You can log on to the Slave ODU. The log on procedure is the same as for the Master ODU. The main window will appear as in Figure 6‐5, but with the Master ODU and Slave ODU units reversed: Figure 6‐19: Logging on to the Slave ODU Bulk Software Backup  To backup a link: 1. In the RADWIN Manager, go to Tools | Bulk Backup: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐32...
Page 95: Figure 6-20 Bulk Backup Setup
Bulk Software Backup Chapter 6 The following detached window appears: Figure 6‐20: Bulk Backup setup window The default sites shown in the Bulk Backup list panel belong to the currently installed link. The list may be empty if you are running the RADWIN Manager “offline”. 2. The Bulk Backup list title bar has three buttons on the right hand side. Figure 6‐21: Add / Remove site buttons The left button opens up a Windows file dialog to locate a list of locations to backup. The list has the following format: <IP address>,<Read‐Only community>,<Read‐Write community> For example: 10.104.4.2,netman 10.104.4.4,netman The center button allows you to add a single site: Figure 6‐22: Adding a single site for upgrade Enter the IP address of the site, the Read‐Write Community (Default: netman) and then click OK. The site will appear in the Software Upgrade list box. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐33...
Page 96 Bulk Software Backup Chapter 6 Items from the list can be cleared by selecting them and then using the right button. The right button in Figure 6‐22, may be ruse to remove one or more selected sites. 3. You may choose the SNMP version but probably it should be best left at your log‐on setting. 4. Click the Start Backup button. Progress bars indicate backup status. The success or failure of the backup is displayed on completion: Save configuration produces a text file in the format of the above example for backing up an installed link. The files produced by the above process are: 10.104.4.4_26.02.2014.backup 10.104.4.2_26.02.2014.backup SoftwareUpgradeConfig_2014_02_26.txt Notice that the files are date stamped. The first two files are binary. The third is the save‐ configuration text file. The backup files are identical in naming convention and format to those produced on a site‐ by‐site basis in Backup and Restore. A backup (full or configuration) may be restored to another ODU provided that the product IDs and revision levels of the source and target ODUs are identical. They are shown in the ODU Inventory window. Note RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐34...
Page 97: Setting Radwin Manager Preferences
Setting RADWIN Manager Preferences Chapter 6 Setting RADWIN Manager Preferences The Preferences tab relates entirely to the way the Manager displays certain items for the link. They are completely local to the managing computer.. Each technician servicing a sector will need to set up his managing computer (typically a laptop) with his own preferences. Note Monitor Figure 6‐23: Monitor Preferences The Monitor file contains a vast amount of information and can become inordinately large very quickly. You should therefore choose a longer sampling interval if you intend to store this information for a lengthy duration. It will show details for the both the Master ODU and Slave ODUs. The KMZ button should be ignored. The content of the Monitor file will be discussed in more detail in Chapter 9. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐35...
Page 98 Events Chapter 6 Events Here you may choose your own color coding for the Recent Event display (see Chapter 9). You may also choose a location and file name for the events log for storage. These settings are again, per ODU. To avoid over‐writing, you should use file names reflecting their source ODU. The SNMPv3 User and Password are relevant if you are using SNMPv3. In this, case trap messages are keyed to the user name and password and not visible to anyone else. The preferences entered here, relate to trap messages sent to the specified user if specified or to all trap messages, otherwise. For associating a user with a trap address, see Chapter 7, Management. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐36...
Page 99: Figure 6-24 Advancedp
Advanced Chapter 6 Advanced Figure 6‐24: Advanced Preferences Change Password You may change your log‐on password here from the default, admin. Restore Alerts Many alert messages in the RADWIN Manager have an option of the form “Do not show this message again”. These alert messages can be reverted to their default state (shown) by clicking the Restore Alerts button. You will be asked to confirm: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐37...
Page 100: Configuration With Telnet
Configuration with Telnet Chapter 6 Check for Updates If you are not connected to the Internet, disable the Check for updates check box. Monitoring and Timeout Intervals The monitoring interval determines the lowest interval between request to the ODU for status updates. The timeout (default 1 sec, maximum 5 sec) may have to be increased if you are on a slow network. Configuration with Telnet Telnet Access to the Master ODU A Telnet terminal can be used to configure and monitor the RADWIN 2000 C Plus. To start a Telnet session on the Master ODU, use telnet <ODU_IP>. For example, if you run Telnet as follows, telnet 10.104.4.2 you will be asked for a user name and password. The Telnet log on user name is the password that you used to enter the RADWIN Manager (for example, the default: admin). The Telnet password is the corresponding Community string (default: netman). Figure 6‐25: Telnet session log on to the Master ODU A Read‐Only Community string allows you to use display commands only whereas a Read‐ Write Community string allows you to use display commands and execute set commands. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐38...
Page 101: Table 6-5 Master Odu Telnet
Displays available bands Table 6‐6: Master ODU Telnet ‐ Set Immediate Commands Command Explanation Set the ODU IP address, subnet mask and gateway. set ip <ipaddr> <subnetMask> The user must reset the ODU after the command <gateway> completion set trap <index:1‐10> <ipaddr> Set a specific trap from the traps table (e.g. set trap 3 <port:0‐65535> 192.168..101 162) set readpw <oldpasswd> <passwd> Set the read access password (Read Community) Set the read‐write access password (Read‐Write set writepw <oldpasswd> <passwd> Community) set trappw <oldpasswd> <passwd> Set the trap Community string set tpc<power:Value between Set the ODU Tx Power. If a wrong value is entered, minimal Tx power, and maximal Tx both min and max values shall be displayed in the power> error reply set name <new name> Set the name of the link set location <new location> Set the name of the location set contact <new contact> Set the name of the site manager set ethernet <port:LAN1> <mode:AUTO,10H,10F,100H,100F,D Set the mode and speed of the Ethernet port ISABLE> RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐39...
Page 102 Telnet Access to the Master ODU Chapter 6 Table 6‐6: Master ODU Telnet ‐ Set Immediate Commands (Continued) Command Explanation Resets the ODU. The user is warned that the reboot command will reset the ODU. A new Telnet session to the ODU may be opened after the reset is complete. help Displays the available commands Table 6‐7: Master ODU Telnet ‐ Set Commands requiring Reset Command Explanation set secId <SectorID> Set new sector ID ‐ Reset required. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐40...
Page 103: Figure 6-26 Telnet Management
Command Explanation Displays ODU product name, Name, Location, display inventory hardware and software revisions, uptime, MAC address. display management Displays IP, subnet, Gateway, Traps table display link Displays all static details about the HSU display ethernet Displays Port table (State, Status and action) display ethernet_errors Displays Cable statistics display ntp Displays Time, Server and Offset Shows the performance monitor tables for each display PM <interface:AIR,LAN1> interface according to user defined monitoring <interval:current,day,month> intervals display bands Displays available bands Table 6‐9: Slave ODU Telnet ‐ Set Immediate Commands Command Explanation Set the ODU IP address, subnet mask and gateway. set ip <ipaddr> <subnetMask> The user must reset the ODU after the command <gateway> completion set trap <index:1‐10> <ipaddr> Set a specific trap from the traps table (e.g. set trap 3 <port:0‐65535> 192.168..101 162) set readpw <oldpasswd> <passwd> Set the read access password (Read Community) RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐41...
Page 104 Command Explanation Set the read‐write access password (Read‐Write set writepw <oldpasswd> <passwd> Community) set trappw <oldpasswd> <passwd> Set the trap Community string set buzzer Set the buzzer mode <mode:0=OFF,1=AUTO,2=ON> set tpc<power:Value between Set the ODU Tx Power. If a wrong value is entered, minimal Tx power, and maximal Tx both min and max values shall be displayed in the power> error reply set name <new name> Set the name of the link set location <new location> Set the name of the location set contact <new contact> Set the name of the site manager set ethernet <port:LAN1> <mode:AUTO,10H,10F,100H,100F,D Set the mode and speed of the Ethernet port ISABLE> Resets the ODU. The user is warned that the reboot command will reset the ODU. A new Telnet session to the ODU may be opened after the reset is complete. help Displays the available commands Table 6‐10: Slave ODU Telnet ‐ Set Commands requiring Reset Command Explanation set secId <SectorID> Set new sector ID ‐ Reset required. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 6‐42...
Page 105: Chapter 7: Site Configuration
Chapter 7: Site Configuration Site Tool Bar Here again are the site tool bars and their functions: Figure 7‐1: Site Tool Bars Table 7‐1: Site Buttons - Description Applies Menu Button Purpose / Reference to site Both Open the Site Configuration Window Both Recent Events Both Active Alarms Deactivate Master ODU Reset Master ODU, Reset Slave ODU Deregister Slave ODU Suspend a Deregistered Slave ODU Reset Master ODU, Reset Slave ODU RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 7‐1...
Page 106: Site Configuration Window
Site Configuration Window Chapter 7 In this chapter we describe the Site Configuration window in detail, noting differences between the HBS and HSU side of Link site window. We also comment briefly on the last four items in Table 7‐1. Site Configuration Window The Site Configuration windows are slightly different for the Master ODU and Slave ODUs. Figure 7‐2: Site Configuration window ‐ Master ODU (HBS) RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 7‐2...
Page 107: Configuration Tabs
Configuration Tabs Chapter 7 Figure 7‐3: Site Configuration window ‐ Slave ODU (HSU) The tool bars and tabs common to both sites have identical functionality. Configuration Tabs System We used this tab in during the link configuration process for the Master ODU and the Slave ODU. For example: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 7‐3...
Page 108 Air Interface (Master ODU ‐ HBS Only) Chapter 7 Air Interface (Master ODU ‐ HBS Only) The Air Interface tab allows you to change all of the air interface setting chosen during activation except the Operating Channel. All of the editable parameters are automatically inherited by the Slave ODU when you use OK or Apply. The only way to change the Operating Channel is by deactivation and reactivation of the Master ODU. Note The Advanced button enables to choose a throughput mode: Throughput Mode determines how the Adaptive Modulation mechanism works. Maximum Throughput (default) should be chosen if throughput is more important than higher delay. Conversely, Reduced Latency minimizes delay at the expense of lower throughput. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 7‐4...
Page 109 Tx & Antenna Chapter 7 Tx & Antenna We used this tab as well, during link configuration of the Slave ODU. (The Master ODU was configured during activation). Whatever the case, you may use this tab at either site for further fine tuning. Changing the numerical antenna parameters in this way will take immediate effect without service interruption. Changing the antenna type will display a warning message: A similar message will appear if you change the antenna type as the Slave ODU site. Hub Site Sync (Master ODU ‐ HBS Only) RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 7‐5...
Page 110 Management Chapter 7 The External Pulses which might be detected, may come from a collocated HBS, a RADWIN 2000 C Plus ODU, a RADWIN 2000 ODU or a RADWIN GSU configured as Hub Sync Master. To enable HSS, check the Enabled check box. Ensure that the correct Operational state is selected ‐ in our example, Hub Site Client ‐ Continue Tx. Click Apply or OK to enable HSS. RADWIN 2000 C Plus Slave ODUs cannot be collocated. Note See Chapter 10 for further detail about HSS. Management IP Addresses We already used the management tab to set the IP addresses for the Slave ODU. If you set the IP and related addresses correctly, you will not need to change them here. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 7‐6...
Page 111 Management Chapter 7 Trap Destinations  To change a trap IP address: 1. Open an entry with its edit button: The following entry window is displayed: 2. Enter the Trap Destination IP Address and Port. It could be the IP address of the managing computer. The events log will be stored at the addresses chosen. 3. For Security model you may choose between SNMPv1 or SNMPv3. The choice is site dependent. If you choose SNMPv1, you may only enter an IP address and port number. For SNMPv3, you should supply a user name and password: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 7‐7...
Page 112 Management Chapter 7 4. Click OK to save your choice. Note that for each active trap destination, the Clear Trap Destination button is enabled: VLAN for Management Management VLAN Configuration Figure 7‐4: VLAN for Management VLAN IDs are used by RADWIN products in three separate contexts: Management VLAN, Traffic VLAN and Ethernet Ring. It is recommended that you use different VLAN IDs for each context. Caution VLAN Management enables separation of user traffic from management traffic whenever such separation is required. It is recommended that each member of a sector be configured with different VLAN IDs for management traffic. (This reduces your chances of accidentally locking yourself out of the link.)  To enable VLAN for management: 1. In the window of Figure 7‐4, check the Enabled box. 2. Enter a VLAN ID. Its value should be between 2 and 4094. After entering the VLAN ID, only packets with the specified VLAN ID are processed for management purposes by the HBS/HSU ODU. This includes all the protocols sup‐ ported by the ODU (ICMP, SNMP, Telnet and NTP). Using VLAN for management traf‐ fic affects all types of management connections (local, network and over the air). 3. Enter a Priority number between 0 and 7. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 7‐8...
Page 113: Figure 7-5 Supported Protocols
Management Chapter 7 The VLAN priority is used for the traffic sent from the ODU to the managing com‐ puter. 4. Change the VLAN ID and Priority of the managing computer NIC to be the same as those of steps 2 and 3 respectively. 5. Click Apply or OK. Lost or forgotten VLAN ID If the VLAN ID is forgotten or there is no VLAN traffic connected to the ODU, then reset the relevant ODU. During the first two minutes of connection, the ODU uses management packets both with and without VLAN. You may use this period to reconfigure the VLAN ID and priority. Supported Protocols Supported protocols are shown in Figure 7‐5: Figure 7‐5: Supported protocols SNMP support is permanently enabled. You may choose between SNMPv1, SNMPv3 or both. If you choose SNMPv3, you will be offered the following cautionary message: For a link managed as part of a network, direct access to either site using Telnet is considered to be a security breach. Telnet access may be enabled or disabled by clicking the Protocol tab and enabling/disabling Telnet access using the Telnet check‐box. Similar considerations apply to access via the Web Interface. • For further details about Telnet access see Configuration with Telnet. • For further details about the Web Interface, see Chapter 20. Telnet and Web Interface access modes when available, are site specific. If for example, you want Telnet access from a specific site, you should enable it for that sites and disable it for the other. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 7‐9...
Page 114: Figure 7-6 Sector Security
Management Chapter 7 Conversely, If the Telnet or Web Interface access modes pose a general security risk, you must disable them for each site separately. Inventory You might like to capture or copy the information here: The Inventory information will be required by Customer Service should you require assistance. Security Figure 7‐6: Sector Security settings ‐ Master ODU The Security dialog enables you to change the Link Password and the SNMP Community strings. If you have AES 256 Encryption support, the check box will be enabled at the Master ODU. This item does not appear on the Slave ODU Security tab. For details about configuring and using AES 256, see Configuring AES 256 Encryption Support. Changing the Link Password This item is available as follows: • At the Master ODU • At an isolated Slave ODU RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 7‐10...
Page 115: Figure 7-7 Change Linkp
Management Chapter 7 Here are the details: The default password is wireless‐p2mp. Optionally, you can change the link password as explained here.  To change the link password: 1. Open the Security tab (Figure 7‐6). The Change Link Password dialog box opens. Use the Hide characters check box for maximum security Note Figure 7‐7: Change Link Password dialog box 2. Enter the current link password (The default link password for a new ODU is wireless‐ p2mp). If you have forgotten the Link Password, click the Forgotten Link Password button. The following window is displayed: Figure 7‐8: Lost or forgotten Link Password recovery RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 7‐11...
Page 116 Management Chapter 7 Follow the instructions to use the Alternative Link Password, and click OK to finish. You are returned to the window in Figure 7‐7 above. Continue with the next step. 3. Enter a new password. 4. Retype the new password in the Confirm field. 5. Click OK. 6. Click Yes when asked if you want to change the link password. 7. Click OK at the Password changed success message. • A link password must contain at least eight but no more than 16 char‐ acters excluding SPACE, TAB, and any of “>#@|*?;.” • Restoring Factory Defaults returns the Link Password to wireless‐ Note p2mp. RADWIN Manager Community Strings The ODU communicates with the RADWIN Manager using the SNMPv1 or SNMPv3 protocol. The SNMPv1 protocol defines three types of communities: • Read‐Only for retrieving information from the ODU • Read‐Write to configure and control the ODU • Trap used by the ODU to issue traps. The Community string must be entered at log on. You must know the password and the correct Community string to gain access to the system. You may have read‐only privileges. It is not possible to manage the ODU if the read‐write or the read Community values are forgotten. A new Community value may be obtained from RADWIN Customer Service for the purpose of setting new Community. You must also have available the serial number or the MAC address of the ODU. The read‐write Community strings and read‐only Community strings have a minimum of five alphanumeric characters. (bru1 and bru4097 are not permitted). Changing the trap Community is optional and is done by clicking the check box. Editing SNMPv1 Community Strings When editing these strings, both read‐write and read‐only communities must be defined. Upon logging on for the first time, use the following as the current Community: • For Read‐Write Community, use netman. ...
Page 117: Figure 7-9 Changing Thec
Management Chapter 7 3. Type the new Community string and re‐type to confirm. A community string must contain at least five and no more than 32 characters excluding SPACE, TAB, and any of “>#@|*?;." 4. Click OK to save. Editing SNMPv3 Passwords To commence the process, you must enter the current Read‐Write Community password as shown in the first field of Figure 7‐9 below. Change the Read‐Write an d Read‐Only passwords as indicated. A password must be between 8 and 31 characters long. The same character restrictions for the SNMPv1 community strings also apply here. Figure 7‐9: Changing the Community Strings/Passwords Forgotten SNMPv1 Community String If the read‐write Community string is unknown, an alternative Community key can be used. The alternative Community key is unique per ODU and can be used only to change the Community strings. The alternative Community key is supplied with the product, and should be kept in a safe place. If both the read‐write Community and the alternative Community key are unavailable, then an alternative Community key can be obtained from RADWIN Customer Service using the ODU serial number or MAC address. The serial number is located on the product label. The serial number and the MAC address are displayed in the Site Configuration inventory tab. When you have the alternative Community key, click the Forgot Community button and enter the Alternative Community key (Figure 7‐10). Then change the read‐write Community string. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 7‐13...
Page 118: Figure 7-10 Alternativec
Management Chapter 7 Figure 7‐10: Alternative Community Dialog box Date & Time The ODU maintains a date and time. The date and time should be synchronized with any Network Time Protocol (NTP) version 3 compatible server. During power‐up the ODU attempts to configure the initial date and time using an NTP Server. If the server IP address is not configured or is not reachable, a default time is set. When configuring the NTP Server IP address, you should also configure the offset from the Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). If there is no server available, you can either set the date and time, or you can set it to use the date and time from the managing computer. Note that manual setting is not recommended since it will be overridden by a reset, power up, or synchronization with an NTP Server. The NTP uses UDP port 123. If a fire wall is configured between the ODU and the NTP Server this port must be opened. It can take up to 8 minutes for the NTP to synchronize the ODU date and Note time.  To set the date and time: 1. Determine the IP address of the NTP server to be used. 2. Test it for connectivity using the command (Windows XP and 7), for example: w32tm /stripchart /computer:216.218.192.202 RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 7‐14...
Page 119: Figure 7-11 Date And Timec
Management Chapter 7 Figure 7‐11: Date and Time Configuration 3. If entering an IP address for the NTP Server, click Clear, and then enter the new address. 4. Set your site Offset value in minutes ahead or behind GMT 5. To manually set the date and time, click Change and edit the new values. Figure 7‐12: Change Date and Time 6. Click OK to return to the Configuration dialog. 1. Greenwich Mean Time RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 7‐15...
Page 120 Management Chapter 7 Ethernet Figure 7‐13: Setting Ethernet services HBS Aging Time The HBS (Master ODU) works in Bridge Mode. In Bridge mode the ODU performs both learning and aging, forwarding only relevant packets over the sector. The aging time of the ODU is by default, 300 seconds. Ethernet Ports Configuration The ODU Ethernet port mode is configurable for line speed (10/100/1000BaseT) and duplex mode (half or full duplex). Line speed 1000BaseT is only available if the ODU is connected to A GbE PoE device. An Auto Detect feature is provided, whereby the line speed and duplex mode are detected automatically using auto‐negotiation. Use manual configuration when attached external equipment does not support auto‐negotiation. The default setting is Auto Detect. The icon next to the CRC error count may be clicked to reset the counter to zero. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 7‐16...
Page 121: Figure 7-14 Restore Factory
Management Chapter 7 You should not reconfigure the port that is used for the managing computer connection, since a wrong configuration can cause a management disconnection or Ethernet services interruption. Caution  To configure the Ethernet Mode: • In the Ethernet Ports Configuration pane, use the drop‐down menu to choose the required mode. Operations Figure 7‐14: Restore Factory Settings, License Activation and Change ODU Mode Reverting to Factory Settings Clicking the Restore Defaults button opens the following self explanatory dialog: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 7‐17...
Page 122: Table 7-2 Enhanced Feature
Management Chapter 7 License Activation Some product enhancements require a license key or a file of license keys. For a single key, just enter the supplied license Key and click Activate. If you have a list of them (a text file) you will need to use the License File option. In some instances it may involve purchasing the relevant license from RADWIN. You should contact Customer Service for details. The currently available enhancements are shown in Appendix 7 below. Table 7‐2: Enhanced feature support Enhancement Reference Note May be free; Add bands Changing the Link Band regulatory requirement Configuring AES 256 Add AES 256 support Chargeable Encryption Support Change ODU Mode We used this to change one of the supplied ODUs to Master ODU. See Setting the connected ODU as Master ODU. It works in both directions. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 7‐18...
Page 123: Deactivate Master Odu
Site Configuration Tool Bar Chapter 7 Site Configuration Tool Bar Backup and Restore The Backup and Restore buttons provide for backup and restore of the ODU software. A backup (full or configuration) may be restored to another ODU provided that the product IDs and revision levels of the source and target ODUs are identical. They are shown in the ODU Inventory window. In addition, the supported bands and AES version (128 or 256) must be the Note same for the source and restored ODUs. Both buttons open standard MS Windows file dialogs respectively to create and read a file. The file is store using a proprietary binary format. Buzzer The Buzzer button may set or mute the buzzer. The buzzer tone is primarily used for ODU antenna alignment. It is of limited value in an nLOS or NLOS link. The default setting is Auto. Refresh The Refresh button restores the current window to its previous state abandoning any changes you made, provided that you did not click Apply or OK. Deactivate Master ODU Deactivating the Master ODU halts traffic over the link and drops it back to the default transmission mode prior to configuration with one exception: The Slave ODU remains “registered” but inaccessible over the air. You can reactivate the Master ODU without need to re‐register the Slave ODU. All of the Slave ODU configuration settings are preserved. Deregister Slave ODU Deregistering the Slave ODU stops link traffics but leaves it accessible over the air from the Master ODU. All of the Slave ODU tool bar functions are available. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 7‐19...
Page 124: Suspend A Deregistered Slave Odu
Suspend a Deregistered Slave ODU Chapter 7 Suspend a Deregistered Slave ODU You may break the link (cause a full sync loss) to the deregistered Slave ODU for a fixed amount of time. Reset Master ODU, Reset Slave ODU The reset functions are equivalent to powering the ODU down and then powering it up again. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 7‐20...
Page 125: Chapter 8: Operating Under The Fcc Unrestricted Contention Based Protocol
Chapter 8: Operating Under the FCC Unrestricted Contention Based Protocol Scope of this Chapter This chapter explains how to set up a RADWIN 5000 link operating under the FCC Unrestricted Contention Based Protocol (UCBP) in the 3.650‐3.7GHz band The detailed technical operation of the protocol is beyond the scope of this manual. A variety of publications on the subject are available from the relevant FCC Web site, http://wireless.fcc.gov/services/ index.htm?job=service_home&id=3650_3700. See also, http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/ edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC‐05‐56A1.pdf. Bringing up a link The HBS for FCC UCBP is pre‐configured for this regulation only. Activation is the same as for other RADWIN 5000 products. Following activation, the HBS will find its HSUs in the usual way.The only additional requirements are two extra parameters to be set in the Configuration Air Interface tab: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 8‐1...
Page 126: Slave Odu Operation
Slave ODU Operation Chapter 8 Figure 8‐1: Air Interface Tab for FCC UCBP The Maximum Throughput Mode is irrelevant here and should be left as is. The Sharing Percentage, (between 15 ‐ 75%, default 50%) is the maximum capacity the Master ODU is prepared to relinquish in favour of other transmitters on this band. (There may be several.) The Minimal Contention slot length (5 ‐ 20ms, default 10ms) is the amount of time the HBS is prepared to wait to check again for channel availability ‐ and if still not available, to transmit regardless. Basically the idea is this: Suppose that the Master ODU is set to Sharing Percentage of say 20% and Minimum Contention Slot length of 10 ms as shown. It says, “I am prepared to be polite and relinquish up to 20% of my capacity but I will butt in and transmit a burst from 10ms after interference detection.” The remaining tabs work as expected. Slave ODU Operation Since the Slave ODU takes its cue from the Master ODU in respect of air interface parameters, nothing special is required in its configuration. Older model Slave ODUs configured for the 3.650‐3.7GHz band should work correctly ‐ but you should check with RADWIN Customer Service before using them for UCBP. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 8‐2...
Page 127: Chapter 9: Monitoring And Diagnostics
Chapter 9: Monitoring and Diagnostics The RADWIN Manager application enables you to monitor the sector, as well as perform basic diagnostic operations such as throughput testing. This chapter covers: • Retrieving Link Information • Throughput Checking • Recent Events • Performance Monitoring • Manager Traps • Active Alarms Other relevant facilities include: • Link Budget Calculator • Online Help • Where to obtain support Retrieving Link Information The Get Diagnostics feature collects and writes link and Manager information from selected sites into a text file. The file information can be used for diagnostics and should be sent to RADWIN Customer Service to expedite assistance. The following table lists link and system information that can be monitored. Table 9‐1: Get Diagnostics Data and Description Data Description System Data General information about the system • List of system events including those from other sites if this site is defined as the trap destination Events Log • Last 256 events from all sites RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual...
Page 128: Figure 9-1 Get Diagnostics
Retrieving Link Information Chapter 9 Table 9‐1: Get Diagnostics Data and Description (Continued) Data Description Link Information Information about the HBS and HSU settings Site Configuration Data about the site parameters Monitor Detailed event data record Active Alarms Active Alarms are raised for any event affecting availability or quality Service Configuration Settings: MIMO, Tx Ratio, MIR, VLAN, QoS Performance Monitor Network performance data over defined time periods ‐ ‐ every 15 Spectrum Analysis For HBS, selected HSUs and general inter fence statistics for the sector  To get diagnostics: 1. Click the Get Diagnostics button: Figure 9‐1: Get Diagnostics window 2. Select or deselect the data options. If the file is to be sent to RADWIN Customer Service leave all options checked. 3. Click File Path to specify the file name and older in which you want to save the file and then click Run to save the information. On completion, the status of the checked items is confirmed: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 9‐2...
Page 129: Throughput Checking
Throughput Checking Chapter 9 The content of the Diagnostics report is an aggregate of all the more specific reports discussed below. It is primarily intended for use by RADWIN Customer Service. The Spectrum Analysis output is available directly from the Spectrum View utility as a CSV file (see Spectrum View). The format in the Diagnostics report is intended for use by RADWIN Customer Service. The Spectrum Analysis section of the Diagnostics report is based on the last available spectrum analysis (if any). If you are submitting a support request involving interference issues, or if you are specifically asked by Customer Note Service to submit a Diagnostics report containing a recent spectrum analysis, you should carry out the analysis in accordance with the Spectrum View instructions prior to using the Get Diagnostics facility. Throughput Checking In this mode, RADWIN 2000 C Plus estimates Ethernet throughput by filling frames over the air to maximum for 30 seconds. This mode should not influence service.  To use Throughput Checking: 1. Chose Estimated Throughput from the Tools tab: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 9‐3...
Page 130: Recent Events
Recent Events Chapter 9 2. You are asked to enter the testing period: 3. Enter the required time and click OK to continue. The Ethernet services area changes appearance and the estimated throughput is displayed: At the end of 30 seconds, the display reverts to normal. Recent Events The Recent Events log records system failures, loss of synchronization, loss of signal, compatibility problems and other fault conditions and events. The foregoing event types include events from all links for which this managing computer has been defined as the traps address. Only events from RADWIN equipment will be shown. Note RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 9‐4...
Page 131 Recent Events Chapter 9 Alarms (traps) are displayed in the Events Log in the lower panel of the main window. The Events Log may be saved as a text file. The Events Log includes the following fields: » Sequential number (ID) » Date and time stamp » Message » Trap source » IP address of the ODU that initiated alarm. You may filter the events shown by choosing All or Internal. A full report may be seem by clicking Recent Events in either ODU tool bar: In each case the report has the same format: Here is a more readable enlargement of the table area: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 9‐5...
Page 132: Performance Monitoring
Performance Monitoring Chapter 9 The left button may be used to save the report to a file. Performance Monitoring Obtaining Reports RADWIN 2000 C Plus Performance Monitoring constantly monitors traffic over the radio link and collects statistics data for the air interface and Ethernet ports. It does so continuously, even when the RADWIN Manager is not connected. The report is obtained from the Tools tab: The on‐screen and generated reports have the same general formats, but there are differences in what is reported. The Performance Monitoring window offers the following button menu: You can choose monitoring for Uplink or Downlink: Choose the data period required with the 15 Minutes button. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 9‐6...
Page 133: Figure 9-2 Setting The Upper
Obtaining Reports Chapter 9 • Current gives you the latest entry. • 15 Minutes provides data in a scroll down list in 15 minute intervals • Daily (24 hours) shows results for the last 30 days at midnight. The Threshold button enables you to set the upper traffic thresholds for reporting. Traffic conditions above the threshold indicate congestion and probably lost frames. The thresholds are set separately for uplink and downlink: Figure 9‐2: Setting the upper traffic threshold ‐ Downlink To get data for display, click Get Data. The process may take a few seconds. Here is an extract for the downlink Performance Monitoring report based on 15 minutes recording: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 9‐7...
Page 134: Figure 9-3 Downlink - P
Data are recorded every 15 minutes; the last 30 days Date & Time Time stamp of recordings are maintained. Roll‐over is at midnight. Unavailable Seconds in which the interface was out of service. Seconds The number of seconds in which there was at least Errored seconds one error block. Severe Errored The number of seconds in which the service quality Seconds was low as determined by the BBER threshold. Background The number of errored blocks in an interval. Block Error Received The number of Megabytes received at the specified Rx MBytes Mbytes port within the interval Transmitted The number of Megabytes transmitted at the Tx MBytes Mbytes specified port within the interval. Above Traffic Threshold set in Seconds count when actual traffic exceeded the Thresh Figure 9‐2 threshold The number of seconds that the configured Ethernet Active Seconds service is active RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 9‐8...
Page 135 More on the Thresholds Chapter 9 Data becomes invalidated following a reset. In the example below, the Slave ODU was reset shortly after 08:45. All data prior to that time becomes invalidated. The only valid items are the recordings following the re‐sync. Figure 9‐4: HBS ‐ Performance Monitoring report ‐ Showing invalid data Use the Save button to store the current data to a file and the Clear button to delete currently stored performance data. More on the Thresholds RSL Thresholds Two RSL Thresholds can be defined. They are used as an indicator of problems in the radio channel. You can check the RSS from the Link Budget Calculator results during installation. Values of ‐5dB and ‐8dB from the current RSS are typical. TSL Threshold A counter is maintained, of the number of second intervals during which Tx power exceeds this threshold. BBER Threshold The Background Block Error Ratio is measured as a percentage. The threshold can be set from 0.1% up to 50%. An 8% threshold is recommended. If there are no problems during the interval, then for that threshold, the recommended BBER value should be 0. Since the system provides a lossless Ethernet service, there is throughput degradation in case of interference. The degradation is proportional to the BBER. Ethernet Thresholds ‐ Capacity This is used as a basis for checking adherence to a Service Level Agreement. It is the number of seconds count that the link capacity falls bellow the threshold. Ethernet Thresholds ‐ Traffic The number of seconds count that received traffic exceeded this threshold. It can be used to measure traffic peaks. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 9‐9...
Page 136: Manager Traps
Manager Traps Chapter 9 Manager Traps The RADWIN Manager application issues traps to indicate various events, displayed in the Events Log. Table 9‐3: RADWIN Manager Trap Messages Trap Message Severity Remarks Cannot bind to trap service port. Port Warning RADWIN Manager will not catch any 162 already in use by ProcessName traps from the ODU, some other (pid: ProcessId) application has grabbed this port. Device unreachable! Error Check connectivity to ODU Connected to <site_name> Information <site_name> Site will be reset. Information Restore Factory Default Settings in Information process on Site <site_name> Factory Settings: The process was not Warning Factory setting failed due to finished due to connection issues. connectivity problem to ODU Reset: The process was not finished Warning Factory setting failed due to due to connection issues. connectivity problem to target ‐ ODU will not be reset Cannot Write to Monitor file. There is Warning Free some space on disk on the ...
Page 137: Active Alarms
Active Alarms Chapter 9 Table 9‐3: RADWIN Manager Trap Messages (Continued) Trap Message Severity Remarks The Manager identified a newer ODU Warning ODU release is newer than RADWIN release at the <remote_site_name> Manager release. site. Wizards are not available. RADWIN Manager will be used just for monitoring. Upgrade the RADWIN Manager. (You will get this message as a pop up) The Manager identified a newer ODU Warning release at the <local_site_name> site. Newer Version identified at the Warning ODU release is newer than RADWIN <local_site_name> site. Manager release. Wizards are not available. RADWIN Manager will be used just for monitoring. Upgrade the RADWIN Manager. Newer Version identified at the Warning <remote_site_name> site. Newer Version Identified! Warning Active Alarms Active Alarms are raised for any event affecting availability or quality of service. They are site specific and are obtained using the site tool bar: Here is an example: Here is the table part in more detail: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual...
Page 138: Other Diagnostic Aids
Other Diagnostic Aids Chapter 9 Current Active Alarms may be saved to a file. The list displayed will not be updated unless you click Refresh. Other Diagnostic Aids Link Budget Calculator The Link Budget Calculator is part of the RADWIN Manager software and is found in the Help menu. This useful utility enables you to calculate the expected performance of the wireless link and the possible configurations for a specific link range including antenna size, cable loss and climate conditions. For full details, see Chapter 18.  To run the Link Budget Calculator from the Windows Start Menu: • Go to Start | Programs | RADWIN Manager | Link Budget Calculator Online Help Online help can be accessed from the Help menu on the main window of the RADWIN Manager. Using most common Web browsers, it may also be run going to Start | Programs | RADWIN Manager | User Manual RADWIN 5000 Customer Service Customer support for this product can be obtained from the local VAR, Integrator or distributor from whom it was purchased. For further information, please contact the RADWIN distributor nearest to you or one of RADWIN's offices worldwide. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 9‐12...
Page 139: Part 2: Site Synchronization
Part 2: Site Synchronization Release 3.5.70...
Page 140: Chapter 10: Hub Site Synchronization
Chapter 10: Hub Site Synchronization What is Hub Site Synchronization? When several radios are collocated at a common hub site, interference may occur from one unit to another. RADWIN ODUs support the collocation of more than two units at a central site. Like any other RF deployment, the wireless operation is highly dependent on factors such as available frequencies, the physical spacing between radios, other interfering radios, and whether RADWIN 2000, RADWIN 2000 C Plus or RADWIN 5000 units are installed. • HSS does not eliminate the need for careful RF planning to ensure the design will work as planned. See Site Survey for information on instal‐ lation site survey. Note • HSS support for RADWIN 2000 C Plus HBSs is model dependent The RADWIN Hub Site Synchronization (HSS) method uses a cable connected from the Master ODU to all collocated ODUs; this cable carries pulses sent to each ODU, which synchronize their transmission with each other. The pulse synchronization ensures that transmission occurs at the same time for all collocated units. This also results in all of the hub site units receiving data at the same time, eliminating the possibility of interference that could result if some units transmit while other units at the same location receive. Figure 10‐1 illustrates interference caused by non‐synchronized collocated units. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 10‐1...
Page 141: Figure 10-1 Interference
What is Hub Site Synchronization? Chapter 10 Figure 10‐1: Interference caused by collocated units Adding HSS removes interference as shown in the next two figures: Figure 10‐2: Collocated units using Hub Site Synchronization (1) Figure 10‐3: Collocated units using Hub Site Synchronization (2) The units are connected to each other with HSS cables and HSS Distribution Units. One of the radios in the site is defined as HSS Master and generates synchronization pulses. The other collocated radios in the site ‐ the HSS Clients, are connected to the HSS Master and synchronize their transmission to the pulses. An HSS Client can be configured to work in one of two modes: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 10‐2...
Page 142: Hardware Installation
Hardware Installation Chapter 10 • HSS Client‐Continue Transmission (HSC‐CT): If the unit loses synchronization with the HSS Master, the link remains active. However, without synchronization pulses, it is pos‐ sible that this unit will cause interference. • HSS Client‐Disable Transmission (HSC‐DT): If the unit loses synchronization with the HSS Master, the link is dropped until the synchronization pulses resume. This setting prevents the unit from causing interference. The remote ODUs that are not located at the hub site, are called Independent Units. Hardware Installation Connecting an HSS Unit A single HSS unit supports up to ten collocated ODUs. In addition to each unit being connected to its PoE device, the collocated unit has an additional cable that is connected to the HSS Unit. The HSS Unit is a compact, weatherproof (IP67) connector box that is installed on the same mast as the ODUs. All collocated units connect to this box using CAT‐5e cable. Cables in prepared lengths are available for purchase. The HSS unit is supplied with ten protective covers; any port not in use must be closed with a protective cover. Figure 10‐4: HSS Interconnection Unit • For a single HSS unit, ensure that the collocated units are connected in sequence from SYNC 1. If an ODU is removed from the hub site, then all remaining ODUs must be reconnected to maintain the connectivity. • You may cascade (daisy‐chain) two or more HSS Units with an HSS Note cable. The method is described in detail below. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 10‐3...
Page 143 Using a Single HSS Unit Chapter 10  To connect an ODU to an HSS unit: 1. Unscrew the protective cover from the port marked SYNC 1. 2. Connect the RJ‐45 connector from one end of the prepared CAT‐5e cable to SYNC 1. 3. Connect the other end of the CAT‐5e cable to the ODU connector labeled SYNC. 4. Tighten the protective seal that is on the prepared cable over the RJ‐45 connector. 5. Repeat for all ODUs that are to be collocated at the hub site. The next ODU to be connected is inserted in SYNC 1, SYNC 2, followed by SYNC 3 and so on. Using a Single HSS Unit Figure 10‐5: HSS Wiring schematic The wiring, as shown in Figure 10‐5 is self explanatory. The Sync signal path is less self‐ evident. If we set ODU 1 (on SYNC 1) to HSS Master, then the Sync signal path is as shown in Figure 10‐6. The signal travels from ODU 1 to SYNC 1, from SYNC 1 to SYNC 2, from SYNC 2 to ODU 2 and back again. The back and forth paths repeat for the second to fourth ODU, from left to right. The signal exits the HSS unit at SYNC 5 and terminates in ODU 5. The choice of the ODU on SYNC 1 as HSS master is not mandatory, but is good practice. If for example we were to use ODU 3 as HSS master, the Sync signal path would be ODU 3 to SYNC 3, then left and right to SYNC 2 and SYNC 4. It would then propagate to ODUs 2 and 4, terminating at both ODUs 1 and 5. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 10‐4...
Page 144: Figure 10-6 Hss Sync Signal
Using More than One HSS Unit Chapter 10 Figure 10‐6: HSS sync signal path with ODU 1 as HSS Master Using More than One HSS Unit In a large collocation site, several HSS units may be cascaded (daisy‐chained) subject to the following conditions: Condition 1: Cabling Sequence 1. Up to nine ODUs may be connected to the first HSS unit using HSS ports SYNC 1, SYNC 2, SYNC 3,... up to SYNC 9 in order without leaving empty ports. 2. The next available SYNC port of the first HSS unit should be connected to SYNC 10 of the second HSS unit as shown in Figure 10‐7. In the illustration, the next available port on the first HSS unit is SYNC 6. 3. The second HSS unit may be filled out with up to nine more ODUs in reverse order. That is, connect SYNC 9, SYNC 8, SYNC 7... as shown in Figure 10‐7. Figure 10‐7: Cascading two HSS units RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 10‐5...
Page 145: Figure 10-8 Cascading Three
4. To add a further HSS unit: Connect the next available SYNC port from the second HSS unit in descending order (SYNC 5 in Figure 10‐7) to SYNC 1 of the third HSS unit. ODUs are connected to the third HSS unit from SYNC 2 as shown in Figure 10‐8, in ascending order: Figure 10‐8: Cascading three HSS units 6. If further ODUs are required, observe the convention that additional even numbered units are populated in descending order from SYNC 9 and odd numbered HSS units are populated in ascending order from SYNC 2. If an ODU is disconnected from an HSS unit, then all remaining ODUs must be moved up or down to maintain the connectivity. Note Condition 2: Total HSS Cable Length The total path of the HSS sync pulse must not exceed 300m. This applies no matter how many HSS units are used. To illustrate the method for calculating the sync pulse path length we show three examples. For our purpose, let: Lmn denote the length of the ODU‐HSS unit cable at SYNC n on HSS unit m Hm be the length of the cable joining HSS unit m to HSS unit m+1 One HSS unit with five collocated ODUs    PathLength Two cascaded HSS units as shown in Figure 10‐7    PathLength     RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 10‐6...
Page 146: Odu/Hss Unit Connection Pinout
Table 10‐1: ODU/HSS Unit Connection Pinout HSS ODU Color UNIT RJ‐45 RJ‐45 White/ 1 Green Green Not connected White/ Orange Orange 6 Blue 4 White/Blue 5 5 White/ 7 Brown Brown 8 Radio Frame Pattern (RFP) A Radio Frame Pattern (RFP) is the cycle duration of transmit and receive of the air‐frame. Without HSS When selecting Ethernet services, the system automatically and transparently chooses the optimal RFP. RFP and HSS When HSS is used, the RFP for the collocated radios must be selected manually. RADWIN 5000 radios use the Time Division Duplex (TDD) mechanism. Under HSS, TDD enables synchronization of transmission for the collocated units as shown in Figure 10‐9: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 10‐7...
Page 147: Figure 10-9 Radio Framep
RFP and HSS Chapter 10 Figure 10‐9: Radio Frame Pattern Five RFP types (A to E) are available. Under HSS the RFP must be configured by the user depending on the type of the radio products, services and channel bandwidth in accordance with the Table 10‐2 and Table 10‐3. The tables describe the efficiency of the air interface according to the RFP type, radio products mix, services and channel bandwidth. The tables may also be viewed in the RADWIN Manager and in the Link Budget Calculator. The efficiency of the air interface will vary according to the product used. Table 10‐2: Radio Frame Pattern Table ‐ RADWIN 2000 C Plus, RADWIN 5000 RFP 5/10/20/40 MHz Ethernet Best fit Table 10‐3: Radio Frame Pattern Table ‐ RADWIN 2000 RFP 40 MHz 20 MHz 10 MHz 5 MHz Ethernet TDM Ethernet TDM Ethernet TDM Ethernet Available Available Available Available Available Available Best fit Best fit Best fit Best fit Best fit...
Page 148: Link Configuration And Hss
RFP: General Radio Frame Pattern Chapter 10 RFP: General Radio Frame Pattern When setting the RPF, the following considerations should be borne in mind: • When synchronizing RADWIN 2000 C Plus units you must use RFP E • When synchronizing RADWIN 5000 with RADWIN 2000 or WinLink 1000 units you must use RFP E • RFP influences capacity and latency. • Using the Link Budget Calculator, you can see the effect of the RFP on the Ethernet throughput. link Configuration and HSS The Hub Site Synchronization Settings dialog box appears in the HBS Site Configuration window. Figure 10‐10: HSS Settings window If you click the Enabled box, the central display (with Operational state opened) will look like this: Figure 10‐11: Setting the Master ODU as HSM or HSC Continue Tx means that the HBS as a client to continue to work if there is no HSM pulse. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 10‐9...
Page 149: Table 10-5 External Pulses
Chapter 10 If you select Hub Sync Master and click Apply, the display changes again: Figure 10‐12: ODU Master as HSM The possible External Pulses conditions are shown in the following table: Table 10‐5: External Pulse Status Color HSS Sync Status Meaning code ODU is HSM and generates the sync pulse Generating ODU is HSC and detects the sync pulse Green Detected ODU is independent Not detected Generating and HSM, but other HSM present detected Generating and RADWIN 2000 C Plus is HSM, but detects a WinLink 1000 or Orange Improperly RRADWIN 2000 HSM signal that is not RFP E Detected HSC but no HSM present Not detected HSC but HSM pulse doesn’t fit the HSC as configured. Occurs Improperly detected only for RADWIN 2000 C Plus, which stops transmitting. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 10‐10...
Page 150: Chapter 11: Using The Radwin Gsu
Chapter 11: Using the RADWIN GSU What is it for The GPS‐based synchronization unit (GSU) is designed to handle inter‐site interferences under large‐scale deployment scenarios. The GSU is an outdoor unit consisting of a small size enclosure, a GPS antenna and a PoE device. The GSU is connected to the HSS Unit using a standard HSS cable. It synchronizes the transmission timing of multiple Hub‐Sites to the same clock source thus eliminating mutual interference. GSU Functionality The GSU receives a synchronization signal from the GPS once per second. It distributes a RADWIN proprietary synchronization signal to all other ODUs using the RS422 protocol and the standard HSS mechanism, where the GSU acts as an HSM unit. When the GSU doesn’t receive a synchronization signal from the GPS for 30 seconds, it moves automatically to Self‐Generation mode and acts as a regular HSM unit, until the GPS recovers. Typical GSU Scenarios Independent Distributed Sites In the scenario of Figure 11‐1, we have multiple independent collocated sites, which may interfere with each other. To meet this situation, we coordinate all of them using the GSU as shown. The GSU functions like “wide area HSS unit”, ensuring that all participating radios at the locations marked GSU each transmit and receive at the same time. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 11‐1...
Page 151 Multiple Distributed Sites with Communication Chapter 11 Figure 11‐1: GSU Scenario ‐ Independent distributed sites Multiple Distributed Sites with Communication What happens if, in Figure 11‐1, the GSU towers themselves have radios communicating as shown in Figure 11‐2? Consider GSU 1 and GSU 2: Both collocated towers transmit and receive simultaneously. However, the radios communicating at GSU 1 and GSU 2 must transmit and receive in turn according to the scheme in marked “Normal Phase” in Figure 11‐3. This is an impossible situation, if all the links must send and receive together. It is further complicated by adding a third and further sites as shown. Figure 11‐2: GSU Scenario ‐ Communicating distributed sites RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 11‐2...
Page 152: Gsu Redundancy
Cascaded Sites using Shifted Phase Transmission Chapter 11 Cascaded Sites using Shifted Phase Transmission The solution offered here is not a “universal cure”. The following conditions are necessary, but in any specific case may not be sufficient: • The GSU sites (marked 1, and 3 above) are sufficiently far apart as to ensure that there is no mutual interference between communicating sites (1‐2 and 2‐3 above) • There should be no interference between non‐communicating sites (1 and 3 above). To see how it works, we use Figure 11‐2. The GSU towers are numbered and marked for cascading, 1‐2 and 2‐3. There should not be a link between 1 and 3. The GSU can synchronize the TDD timing of several sites enabling the cascading of consecutive links without mutual interference. To use cascading, the TDD timing of the even‐ordered links (GSU 2 above) must be “shifted” (Shifted Phase) and odd‐ordered links (GSU 1 and GSU 3 above) must be “unshifted” (Normal Phase). The phase shift is half of the Radio Frame Duration (RFD) from the chosen RFP. The scheme is shown in Figure 11‐3. Since the GSU is always HSS master (HSM), at each GSU location, the GSU can “force” the synchronization of its collocated radios. By half RFD shifting, alternate collocated sites can talk to each other. Figure 11‐3: Phase shifted transmission ‐ phase shift is 1/2 the RFD Choice of normal or shifted phase is configurable per GSU using the RADWIN Manager. GSU Redundancy The GSU is designed to support redundancy, improving the robustness of a GSU based topology. In redundancy mode, two GSUs are installed at the same HSS site. One of them self‐ configures to generate HSS sync signals. We will call it the Primary unit. The other one, the Secondary unit remains dormant merely polling the first GSU. If the Primary GSU fails, then the Secondary GSU becomes active immediately. If the Primary unit becomes active again, it remains dormant, reversing the original roles. The choice of the Primary GSU is random and of no significance. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 11‐3...
Page 153: Gsu Kit Contents
GSU Kit Contents Chapter 11 If the Primary GSU fails, and then the Secondary GSU also fails to receive sync signals from its GPS, then it moves to self‐generation HSM mode like an ordinary HSM ODU until its GPS recovers. Figure 11‐4: Make the GSUs the first two collocated units Redundancy switching is completely transparent to the GSU‐managed links. GSU Kit Contents The GSU package includes: • 1 x GSU • 1 x Mounting Kit • 1 x GPS Antenna • 1 x GPS Antenna Mounting Kit • 1 x RF Cable, 1.5m • RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 11‐4...
Page 154: Gsu Installation
GSU Installation Chapter 11 GSU Installation Overview Figure 11‐5: General GSU configuration It may be configured using the regular RADWIN Manager or Telnet. Preparing the GSU for Use Log on to the unit using Local Connection or IP address 10.0.0.120 to change its IP address from the default (10.0.0.120). In the example screen captures below, we use 10.104.20.1 with Subnet Mask 255.255.0.0 and Gateway 10.104.10.21. Mounting the GSU Mount the GSU and antenna. Ensure that its ODU port connected to its PoE device and the HSS cable is connected to the HSS unit as shown. The external LAN port of the PoE device is connected to the managing computer. If you are accessing the GSU through a network it is essential that you use the IP pre‐loading method. The default IP address may be inaccessible and you may not use the Local Connection method over a network. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 11‐5...
Page 155 Configuring the GSU Chapter 11 Configuring the GSU Getting Started To configure the GSU, you log on to it, exactly as in Chapter 5. The GSU Main Window Here is the main window for GSU configuration: Figure 11‐6: GSU Main widow at startup The top five items in the GSU Monitor panel are taken from a satellite. The transmission Phase may be Normal as shown or Shifted. It purpose, together with the Tx Ratio bar, will be explained below. The Status Box Under normal operating conditions, it will be green as shown, indicating that it is synchronized with a satellite. If satellite synchronization is lost, then the GSU will function as an independent HSM and the status box will change color: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 11‐6...
Page 156: Figure 11-7 Site Configuration
Configuring the GSU Chapter 11 The Main Menu The main menu is a subset of the main menu applicable to the RADWIN 2000. Notice that there are no Installation or Configuration wizards. Such configuration as is necessary is carried out using a modified version of the standard Site Configuration. Similarly, the Tool bar is a subset of that applicable to the RADWIN 2000. Using Site Configuration for the GSU Site Configuration: System Here is the opening window for Site Configuration: Figure 11‐7: Site Configuration: System RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 11‐7...
Page 157: Figure 11-8 Site Configuration
Configuring the GSU Chapter 11 Site Configuration: GPS Sync Unit This window is the main GSU configuration tool: Figure 11‐8: Site Configuration: GPS Sync Unit 1. Setting the RFP for HSS The GSU is automatically configured as HSS Master (HSM). Ensure that no other collocated ODU is configured as HSM. Note If the hub site consists only of WinLink 1000 units, then any suitable RFP may be chosen. If there are one or more RADWIN 2000 units, you must use RFP B or E. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 11‐8...
Page 158 Configuring the GSU Chapter 11 The permitted RFPs are also dependent on channel bandwidth and are color coded as fol‐ lows: You May use RFP/Channel Bandwidth For these collocated radios Remarks combinations with this color WinLink 1000 only Deprecated RADWIN 2000 only WinLink 1000 and RADWIN 2000 together Deprecated None ‐ unavailable There is a further restriction: If there are two distributed sites transmitting to each other, they must both use the same RFP. This requirement, together with use of shifted transmis‐ sion phase (item 3 below), ensures that communicating distributed sites to not interfere with each other by transmitting simultaneously. Two GSU managed sites transmitting with shifted transmission phase and using the same RFP, transmit one half a RFD apart (see Figure 11‐3 above). 2. Setting the Tx Transmission Ratio Since the GSU is always HSM, it must be able to cater for hub site RADWIN 2000 C and later ‐ based links. (See the RADWIN 2000 User Manual, Chapter 5). If you use asymmetric allocation, shifted transmission phase becomes unavailable and you cannot “cascade” links as described in step 1. 3. Choosing the Transmission Phase Chose the Transmission Phase in accordance with considerations in step 1 above. If you choose Shifted Phase then the Asymmetric Ratio selector is disabled. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 11‐9...
Page 159: Figure 11-9 Site Configuration
Configuring the GSU Chapter 11 Site Configuration: Management Figure 11‐9: Site Configuration: Management Here you set the GSU IP address, subnet mask and gateway. You also set trap addresses here. It is identical to the corresponding panel for RADWIN 2000. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 11‐10...
Page 160: Figure 11-10 Site Configuration
Configuring the GSU Chapter 11 Site Configuration: Inventory Figure 11‐10: Site Configuration: Inventory Site Configuration: Security You can only change the SNMP Community strings: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 11‐11...
Page 161: Figure 11-11 Site Configuration
Configuring the GSU Chapter 11 Figure 11‐11: Site Configuration: Security Site Configuration: Date and Time ODU Recent events, alarms and traps are time‐stamped from the time method chosen here (NTP, managing computer, ODU default). RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 11‐12...
Page 162: Figure 11-12 Setting The Date
Configuring the GSU Chapter 11 Figure 11‐12: Setting the date and time for trap reporting Site Configuration: Operations The only available action here is Restore System Defaults: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 11‐13...
Page 163: Figure 11-13 Site Configuration
Configuring the GSU Chapter 11 Figure 11‐13: Site Configuration: Operations RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 11‐14...
Page 164: Gsu Monitoring And Diagnostics
GSU Preferences Chapter 11 GSU Preferences The Preferences window adds a new tab for the GSU: Figure 11‐14: Site Configuration: Operations You may chose the units for latitude/longitude coordinates. GSU Monitoring and Diagnostics The monitoring and diagnostic reports are similar to those of WinLink 1000. GSU Telnet Support To configure the GSU with Telnet, start a Telnet session, using telnet <GSU_ipaddr>. For example, if you run Telnet as follows, telnet 10.104.20.1 you will be asked for a user name and password. You must log on with administrator privilege under user name, admin and password netman. The available commands are the same as for WinLink 1000 with the addition of four additional display commands and three additional set commands. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 11‐15...
Page 165: Software Upgrade For Gsus
Software Upgrade for GSUs Chapter 11 The additional display commands are display rfp The rpf value displayed is anindex from 2 to 6, 2 for A, 3 for B and so on. display ratio display tx_phase display gpsinfo The last one, display gpsinfo, is the most interesting: admin@10.104.20.1‐> display gpsinfo Current GPS time 102941.000 Current GPS latitude 51.500000 Current GPS N\S Indicator N Current GPS longitude 0.000000 Current GPS E\W Indicator E Current GPS number of satellites 09 Current GPS altitude 84.0 Command "display gpsinfo" finished OK. The three additional set commands are set rfp <index> (2‐6) set ratio <ratio> set tx_phase <mode:1=normal,2=shifted> Software Upgrade for GSUs All GSUs in a distributed site can be updated simultaneously. Use an IP list as described in Chapter 12. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 11‐16...
Page 166: Part 3: Advanced Installation Topics
Part 3: Advanced Installation Topics Release 3.5.70...
Page 167: Chapter 12: Reserved
Chapter 12: Reserved RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 12‐1...
Page 168: Chapter 13: Vlan Functionality With Radwin 2000 C Plus
Chapter 13: VLAN Functionality with RADWIN 2000 C Plus VLAN Tagging ‐ Overview VLAN and Related Terminology Both the technical literature and the RADWIN Manager use the terms VLAN ID and VID interchangeably to denote a VLAN identification number. The VLAN implementation for RADWIN 2000 C Plus is based on that of RADWIN 5000 so the latter ODU terminology is retained. Recall, that HBS always means the Master ODU and HSU always means the Slave ODU. VLAN Background Information on the Web The standards defining VLAN Tagging are IEEE_802.1Q and extensions. For general background about VLAN see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_LAN. Background information about Double Tagging also known as QinQ may be found here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/802.1QinQ. Scope of this Chapter This chapter describes how the components of a RADWIN 2000 C Plus link deal with tagging and untagging. Requirements It is assumed that you are familiar with VLAN usage and terminology. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 13‐1...
Page 169: Vlan Tagging
VLAN Tagging Chapter 13 VLAN Tagging VLAN tagging enables multiple bridged networks to transparently share the same physical network link without leakage of information between networks: IEEE 802.1Q is used as the encapsulation protocol to implement this mechanism over Ethernet networks. QinQ (Double Tagging) for Service Providers QinQ is useful for Service Providers, allowing them to use VLANs internally in their “transport network” while mixing Ethernet traffic from clients that are already VLAN‐tagged. The outer tag (representing the Provider VLAN) comes first, followed by the inner tag. In QinQ the EtherType = 0x9100. VLAN tags may be stacked three or more deep. When using this type of “Provider Tagging” you should keep the following in mind: • Under Provider Tagging, the system double‐tags egress frames towards the Provider’s network. The system adds a tag with a VLAN ID and EtherType = 0x9100 to all frames, as configured by the service provider (Provider VLAN ID). • The system always adds to each frame, tags with VLAN ID and EtherType = 0x9100. Therefore, • For a frame without a tag – the system will add a tag with VLAN ID and EtherType = 0x9100 so the frame will have one tag • For a frame with a VLAN tag – the system will add a tag with VLAN ID and EtherType = 0x9100 so the frame will be double‐tagged For a frame with a VLAN tag and a provider tag – the system will add a tag with VLAN ID and EtherType = 0x9100 so the frame will be triple‐tagged and so on. At the egress side, the HSU removes the QinQ tag with EtherType = 0x9100 no matter what the value of its VLAN ID. VLAN Untagging VLAN Untagging means the removal of a VLAN or a Provider tag. Port Functionality In a RADWIN 2000 C Plus link, all VLAN activity is configured and supported from the HSUs. To this end, VLAN functionality is supported at the MNG port of the HSU. The HSU MNG port can be configured to handle Ethernet frames at the ingress direction (where frames enter the HSU) and at the egress direction (where frames exit the HSU). RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 13‐2...
Page 170: Table 13-1 Port Settings - I
Priority Code Point (PCP) which refers to the IEEE 802.1p priority. It indicates the frame priority level from 0 (lowest) to 7 (highest), which can be used to prioritize different classes of traffic (voice, video, data, etc). RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 13‐3...
Page 171: Vlan Configuration Using The Radwin Manager
VLAN Configuration Using the RADWIN Manager Chapter 13 Egress Direction Table 13‐2: Port settings ‐ Egress direction The port ‘does nothing’ with regard to VLANs ‐ outbound frames are left Transparent untouched. Port configured to untag user VLAD tags for all frames. Untag all Filter VLAN Configuration Using the RADWIN Manager If you are not a VLAN expert, please be aware that incorrect VLAN configuration may cause havoc on your network. The facilities described below are offered as a service to enable you to get best value from your RADWIN 2000 C Plus links and are provided “as is”. Under no circumstances Disclaimer does RADWIN accept responsibility for network system or financial damages arising from incorrect use of these VLAN facilities. Management Traffic and Ethernet Service Separation You can define a VLAN ID for management traffic separation. You should configure the system to prevent conflicts as detailed below. When configured for the default operational mode, a “Provider port” will handle ingress traffic as follows: • Filters frames that are not tagged with the Provider VLAN ID • Removes the Provider double tag Therefore, if a port is configured for management traffic separation by VLAN and as ‘Provider port’, then the received management frames must be double tagged as follows: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 13‐4...
Page 172 Configuration of VLAN Tagging for Ethernet Service Chapter 13 • The outer tag has to be the Provider’s tag (so the frame is not filtered) • The internal tag has to be management VLAN ID To avoid mix‐ups, best practice is to: • Separate the management and data ports • Define only a data port with Provider function Configuration of VLAN Tagging for Ethernet Service  To set up an HSU for VLAN tagging: 1. Open Services Configuration and then click the VLAN Configuration button. In Disabled mode, Ethernet frames pass transparently over the radio links. 2. For Provider tagging, click the Provider Radio button: In Provider mode, Ethernet frames are tagged with the provider’s VLAN ID before they enter into the provider’s network/backbone. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 13‐5...
Page 173 Configuration of VLAN Tagging for Ethernet Service Chapter 13 3. Enter a Provider VLAN ID and Priority. The VLAN ID must be in the range 2 to 4094. The VLAN Priority must be in the range 0 to 7. You may also change the TPID from the default as shown. This facility is provided to enable connection through legacy switches requiring it. Otherwise, there is no need to change the TPID. Note 4. Click OK to accept. 5. For user VLAN tagging, click the Tag Radio button: In Tag mode Ethernet frames are tagged or untagged to distinguish between differ‐ ent networks. 6. For completely transparent passage of tagged frames, there is nothing further to do. The following table shows the possible settings for each combination of Ingress and Egress modes: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 13‐6...
Page 174: Table 13-3 Further Vlan C
Egress Ingress Transparent Untag All Untag Filtered Filter Allow VLAN IDs: Allow up to 4 VIDs to Frames are not All frames with be passed through. modified and Allow up to 4 VIDs to Transparent VLAN tag are are forwarded be passed through. Untag VLAN IDs: untagged transparently Untag the VLAN tag of the selected VLAN IDs. Tag: Frames are not All frames with modified and Allow up to 4 VIDs to Allow up to 4 VIDs to Enter a VID (1‐ VLAN tag are 4094) and Priority are forwarded be passed through be passed through untagged (0‐7) transparently RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 13‐7...
Page 175: Chapter 14: False Radar Mitigation Facilities
Chapter 14: False Radar Mitigation Facilities Who needs it If you are using DFS frequency bands 5.3/5.4 GHz ETSI and 5.4/5.8GHz FCC you should use this facility. DFS and False Radar Mitigation About DFS Under DFS frequency bands, it must be ensured that radio links do not interfere with certain radar systems in the 5 GHz band. If radar is detected, the radio link should move automatically to a frequency that does not interfere with the detected radar. What is False Radar Mitigation False Radar Mitigation capability is an advanced method to reduce or eliminate false radar detection and DFS triggering (“False positives”). False radar detection can be caused by other radios transmissions or external interference that can be interpreted as true radar. This option is active only in DFS frequency bands, 5.3/5.4 GHz FCC (HBS only) and 5.4/5.8GHz ETSI (HBS & HSU). In what follows false radar means any source of radar‐like signals which are not real radar. False Radar Mitigation has two components: 1. Reduction of false positive radar detection by reduction of the probability of detecting any kind of false radars, while allowing the system to detect real radar signals. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 14‐1...
Page 176: Configuring False Radar Mitigation
Configuring False Radar Mitigation Chapter 14 2. Elimination of detection of specific false radar types by blocking detection of false radars of a specific type. There are three types of radars: • Fixed: False radars with fixed pulse width having fixed repetition frequency • Variable: False radars with variable pulse width having variable repetition frequency • Staggered: False radars with variable repetition frequency within a burst period (Applies to 5.4 GHz ETSI only) Configuring False Radar Mitigation The configuration method for the Master ODU (ETSI and FCC/IC) is the same as for the Slave ODU (ETSI only). We will demonstrate the Master ODU for a link using the 5.3 GHz FCC/IC band:  To configure False Radar Mitigation: 1. Log on to the Master ODU as Installer. 2. Enter the Configuration window and open the Advanced tab. Figure 14‐1: False Radar Mitigation RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 14‐2...
Page 177: Fcc/Ic Requirements
FCC/IC Requirements Chapter 14 3. The DFS Frequency Status Table at the bottom of Figure 14‐1 shows the time, type and frequency of the last radars detected. This table should be used to select the best option(s) to reduce or eliminate false radar detection without completely blocking out real radar detection. 4. Check the mitigation features to be used. 5. When you are satisfied with your configuration parameters, click OK to save them and dismiss the Configuration window. FCC/IC Requirements The FCC requires that devices installed within 35 km of any Terminal Doppler Weather Radars (TDWR) location should be registered in the voluntary WISPA sponsored database.For convenience, we supply guidelines about the way this is done in Chapter 15. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 14‐3...
Page 178: Fcc 5.4Ghz Device Registration
Chapter 15: FCC/IC DFS Considerations FCC 5.4GHz Device Registration The FCC requires that devices installed within 35 km of any TDWR location should be registered in the voluntary WISPA sponsored database. The FCC has published a TDWR Location Information table that lists the exact location of all TDWR towers (see Table 15‐1 at the end of the chapter). 1. When installing a 5.4 GHz device define your exact location (latitude and longitude) 2. Use the TDWR Location Information table to determine if the distance between the device and any TDWR tower is less than 35 km. 3. If the distance is less than 35 km then register the device in the voluntary WISPA sponsored database (following section) 4. Disable the frequencies between 5570 – 5680 MHz from the available channels list. 5. The frequency range between 5.600 to 5.650 GHz is not included in the available channels list. Registering the Device  To register a device: 1. Enter the website http://www.spectrumbridge.com/udia/home.aspx and follow the instructions. At your first entry into the site, you will be required to register as a user: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 15‐1...
Page 179 Registering the Device Chapter 15 2. Click the User Registration button to enter the registration page. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 15‐2...
Page 180 Registering the Device Chapter 15 3. Fill in the registration page and click Register. 4. To complete device registration enter the Register Device tab as shown: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 15‐3...
Page 181 Registering the Device Chapter 15 You are offered this: 5. Fill in the required information in the preceding web page and click the Register Device button. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 15‐4...
Page 182: Tdwr Table
371 113 NC CHARLOTTE W 080 53 06 N 35 20 14 5608 MHz 757 113 NC RALEIGH DURHAM W 078 41 50 N 36 00 07 5647 MHz 400 113 NJ WOODBRIDGE W 074 16 13 N 40 35 37 5620 MHz 19 113 NJ PENNSAUKEN W 075 04 12 N 39 56 57 5610 MHz 39 113 NV LAS VEGAS W 115 00 26 N 36 08 37 5645 MHz 1995 64 RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 15‐5...
Page 183 36 80 TX DALLAS LOVE FIELD W 096 58 06 N 32 55 33 5608 MHz 541 80 TX LEWISVILLE DFW W 096 55 05 N 33 03 53 5640 MHz 554 31 UT SALT LAKE CITY W 111 55 47 N 40 58 02 5610 MHz 4219 80 VA LEESBURG W 077 31 46 N 39 05 02 5605 MHz 361 113 WI MILWAUKEE W 088 02 47 N 42 49 10 5603 MHz 820 113 RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 15‐6...
Page 184: Chapter 16: Quality Of Service
Chapter 16: Quality of Service Prerequisites To use the facility you must be familiar with the use of VLAN (802.1p) or Diffserv. Terminology The QoS implementation for RADWIN 2000 C Plus is based on that of RADWIN 5000 so the latter ODU terminology is retained. Recall, that HBS always means the Master ODU and HSU always means the Slave ODU. QoS ‐ Overview QoS is a technique for prioritization of network traffic packets during congestion. RADWIN 2000 C Plus links support two classification criteria, VLAN based or Diffserv based. You may choose which of them to use. Table 16‐1: Default priorities an d allocation by VLAN ID and Diffserv Priority Quality queue Diffserv VLAN 48‐63 6‐7 Real time Near real time (responsive 32‐47 4‐5 applications) 16‐31 2‐3 Controlled load 0‐15 0‐1 Best effort Based upon the classification criterion chosen, received packets will be mapped into one of four quality groups: Real time, Near real time, Controlled load and Best effort. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 16‐1...
Page 185: Setting Up The Link For Qos
Setting up the Link for QoS Chapter 16 You may partition the total link capacity across the four Quality queues. The default weights as percentages are shown in Table 16‐1. Setting up the Link for QoS Preparing for QoS Open Services Configuration and then click the QoS Configuration button. Figure 16‐1: QoS Configuration window QoS is disabled by default. You may choose between the VLAN (802.1p) and Diffserv methods. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 16‐2...
Page 186 Preparing for QoS Chapter 16 The default settings for Diffserv and VLAN are as shown in the next two figures: If you un‐check a queue, it will be disabled for the link. It will not prevent the HSU from configuring it as “live”. The purpose behind this is to avoid the necessity of reconfiguring QoS for the HSU, should the queue be reinstated. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 16‐3...
Page 187 Assigning Queue Priorities Chapter 16 Assigning Queue Priorities  To configure queue priorities for uplink and downlink in turn: 1. For each queue, both downlink and uplink enter the required weight and MIR. The latter may be left unlimited. in which case the system will use a “best effort” method. If you exceed 100% total weight, you will receive an error message. You will be required to correct this before leaving the window other than by cancel‐ lation. If you are under‐booked, for example by setting a queue to zero, the unused weight will be distributed to the remaining queues. The effect of doing this will only become apparent under congestion. In particular, a queue set to zero weight will become nearly blocked under congestion with packets passing through on a best effort basis. 2. When you complete your entries, in the QoS Configuration window (Figure 16‐ 1),click OK to save them and continue. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 16‐4...
Page 188: Chapter 17: Reserved
Chapter 17: Reserved RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 17‐1...
Page 189: Part 4: Field Installation Topics
Part 4: Field Installation Topics Release 3.5.70...
Page 190: Chapter 18: Link Budget Calculator
Chapter 18: Link Budget Calculator Overview The Link Budget Calculator is a utility for calculating the expected performance of the RADWIN 2000 C Plus wireless link and the possible configurations for a specific link range. The utility allows you to calculate the expected RSS of the link, and find the type of services and their effective throughput as a function of the link range and deployment conditions. User Input You are required to enter or choose the following parameters. Depending on the product, some of the parameters have a default value that cannot be changed. • Band, which determines frequency and regulation • ODU series used • Channel Bandwidth • Tx Power (maximum Tx power per modulation is validated) • Antenna Type (currently dual; cannot be changed for ODU with integrated antenna) • Antenna Gain per site (cannot be changed for integrated antenna) • Cable Loss per site (cannot be changed for integrated antenna) • Fade Margin (currently 6dB) • Rate • Required Range and climate type Link Budget Calculator Internal Data For each product (or Regulation and Band) the calculator stores the following data required for link budget calculations: • Maximum Transmit power (per modulation) • Receiver Sensitivity (per modulation) for Ethernet service • Maximum linear input power (used to calculate minimum distance) RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70...
Page 191: Calculations
     32.45 PathLoss frequency RequiredRange – ExpectedFadeM ExpectedRSS Sensitivity where Sensitivity is dependent on air‐rate. Min and Max Range  MinRange is the shortest range for which ExpectedRSS MaxInputPower per air‐rate. MaxRange (with Adaptive checked) is the largest range for which  ExpectedRSS Sensitivity , at the highest air‐rate for which this relationship is true. In a link with adaptive rate this will be the actual behavior. MaxRange (for a given air‐rate) is the largest range for which  ExpectedRSS Sensitivity RequiredFadeM Service The Ethernet and configured TDM trunks throughput is calculated according to internal product algorithms. Availability The Service Availability calculation is based on the Vigants Barnett method which predicts the downtime probability based on a climate factor (C factor). RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 18‐2...
Page 192: About The Fresnel Zone
 ---------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------- - frequency  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - which gives ExpectedRange ExpectedRange ---------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------- - ExpectedRange  0.52 ---------------------------------------- - simplifying to frequency ExpectedRange ---------------------------------------- - – The boresight clearance height is calculated as: Mean Mean 6367.4425Km where Mean About the Fresnel Zone The Fresnel zone (pronounced "frA‐nel", with a silent “s”) is an elliptically shaped conical zone of electromagnetic energy that propagates from the transmitting antenna to the receiving antenna. It is always widest in the middle of the path between the two antennas. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 18‐3...
Page 193: Figure 18-1 Fresnel Zone
About the Fresnel Zone Chapter 18 Figure 18‐1: Fresnel zone Fresnel loss is the path loss occurring from multi‐path reflections from reflective surfaces such as water, and intervening obstacles such as buildings or mountain peaks within the Fresnel zone. Radio links should be designed to accommodate obstructions and atmospheric conditions, weather conditions, large bodies of water, and other reflectors and absorbers of electromagnetic energy. The Fresnel zone provides us with a way to calculate the amount of clearance that a wireless wave needs from an obstacle to ensure that the obstacle does not attenuate the signal. There are infinitely many Fresnel zones located coaxially around the center of the direct wave. The outer boundary of the first Fresnel zone is defined as the combined path length of all paths, which are half wavelength (1/2 ) of the frequency transmitted longer than the direct path. If the total path distance is one wavelength (1 ) longer than the direct path, then the outer boundary is said to be two Fresnel zones. Odd number Fresnel zones reinforce the direct wave path signal; even number Fresnel zones cancel the direct wave path signal. The amount of the Fresnel zone clearance is determined by the wavelength of the signal, the path length, and the distance to the obstacle. For reliability, point‐to‐point links are designed to have at least 60% of the first Fresnel zone clear to avoid significant attenuation. The concept of the Fresnel zone is shown in Figure 18‐1 above. The top of the obstruction does not extend far into the Fresnel zone, leaving 60% of the Fresnel zone clear; therefore, the signal is not significantly attenuated. For more about Fresnel zone, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnel_zone. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 18‐4...
Page 194: Running The Link Budget Calculator
Running the Link Budget Calculator Chapter 18 Running the Link Budget Calculator The Link Budget Calculator for RADWIN 2000 C Plus is available at http://www.radwin.com/ planner/. Go to the URL. Your browser displays the following page (shown partially): Figure 18‐2: Link Budget window ‐ startup  To use the Link Budget Calculator for RADWIN 2000 C Plus: 1. Stay on the left hand highlighted tab. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 18‐5...
Page 195 Running the Link Budget Calculator Chapter 18 Figure 18‐3: RADWIN 2000 C Plus LBC main window 2. Chose the required band. Scroll down to get to Connectorized bands. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 18‐6...
Page 196: Figure 18-4 Band Selector
Running the Link Budget Calculator Chapter 18 Figure 18‐4: Band selector For the purposes of our example, we will use 5.8 GHz FCC/IC Connectorized. 3. Choose the Series: 4. Choose the channel Bandwidth: Collocated ODUs use RFP E so there is no HSS entry Note 5. Choose the required Tx Power. Under Adaptive Rate, this will be the Max Tx Power and you cannot change it. 6. Choose the required antenna type ‐ dual or single. For integrated products this item will be disabled. 7. Enter the radio parameters for each site: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 18‐7...
Page 197: Figure 18-5 Calculation Of
Running the Link Budget Calculator Chapter 18 The Fade margin is the minimum required for line‐of‐sight (LOS) conditions. For degraded link conditions, a larger Fade margin should be used. Again, it is not avail‐ able when using Adaptive Rate. The EIRP is calculated in dBm and Watts. 8. The Rate item may be used for calculating the Link Budget under best and worst scenarios. It is always set to maximum under Adaptive Rate. 9. If the required range between the two link sites is known, you may enter it directly. Alternatively, you may enter the latitude and longitude of each site in the link, in which case the distance between them will be calculated and displayed. Figure 18‐5: Calculation of distance from site coordinates If for example, we enter: Site A: 41.1°N lat 75.2°W Long Site B: 40.8°N lat 75.0°W Long RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 18‐8...
Page 198: Figure 18-6 Climacticc F
Running the Link Budget Calculator Chapter 18 and press Set, the range will be calculated and displayed: 10. Located to the right of the green Coordinates button is a drop‐down list of Climactic C Factor values. It is only available if you choose a non‐adaptive rate. Figure 18‐6: Climactic C Factors For help about what these mean, click the button to the right of the list in Figure 18‐6. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 18‐9...
Page 199: Figure 18-7 Climacticc Factor
Running the Link Budget Calculator Chapter 18 Figure 18‐7: Climactic C Factor description In Figure 18‐8 we display a map of the world showing C Factor contours: Figure 18‐8: World map showing C Factor contours 11. Click Calculate to obtain the required performance estimate. Placing the cursor in any other calculated field will also update the calculated results. Note RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 18‐10...
Page 200 Running the Link Budget Calculator Chapter 18 Figure 18‐9: LBC ‐ Results section The Expected Performance parameters are calculated and displayed: • Expected RSS ‐ the expected RSS that the RADWIN Manager shows when the RADWIN 2000 C Plus ODUs are optimally aligned • Services Type ‐ Ethernet only • Ethernet Rate ‐ maximum throughput available for the chosen parameter combination • Antenna height for LOS – the minimum antenna height required for line‐of‐sight opera‐ tion. It is the sum of the height required for boresight clearance due to the earth’s cur‐ vature plus the height required to clear the Fresnel zone If the expected performance is not suitable for your application, try different parameters and repeat the calculation. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 18‐11...
Page 201: Chapter 19: Spectrum View
Chapter 19: Spectrum View What is Spectrum View The RADWIN Manager Spectrum View utility is an RF survey tool designed to support the link installation prior to full link service activation. The tool provides comprehensive and clear spectral measurement information enabling easier, faster and better quality installations. You can view real‐time spectrum information, save the spectral information and view retrieved spectral information from historic spectrum scans. Separate information is generated for the Slave and Master ‐ all by selection. RADWIN’s spectrum measurement and estimation algorithms are designed to show accurate information accommodating variations in frequency, temperature and interference power and at the same time overcoming anomalies that tend to occur in high interference environments. Who needs it As indicated in the previous paragraph, Spectrum View is primarily a professional tool for the technician. The Spectrum View reports may be generated as images, CSV files or text files as part of the Get Diagnostics feature. All of these are intended for use by to RADWIN Customer Service to assist with diagnosing interference related problems. Scope of this Chapter In view of the nature of the intended audience, we assume that the reader knows about RF Spectrum Analysis. This chapter therefore, is not a tutorial on RF Spectrum Analysis and is restricted to showing how to use the Spectrum View tool without any further theoretical explanations. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 19‐1...
Page 202: Two Ways To Run Spectrum View
Two Ways to Run Spectrum View Chapter 19 Two Ways to Run Spectrum View Spectrum View may be run from the Master in which case you have a choice of analyzing both sites in the link in one run, or choosing just one. Spectrum View may also be run on a managing computer directly connected to the Slave. Remember that in such a case the results will be quite different if the Slave is already part of a link (registered or not) or if it is completely stand‐alone, for example using a different spectral range and operating Band from the Master. In the former case, expect a “noise hump” around the channels used by the link, due to the duty signals from the Master. Where is the Spectrum View Data stored Spectrum View data is always stored in the ODU originating the analysis. The Master maintains the last Spectrum View analysis data for both members of the link. If you run Spectrum View from a directly connected ODU, it stores its own data, which may be quite different from the analysis obtained for the same Slave from the Master. Spectrum View Main Window In this section we review the main window management controls. From the Tools tab, choose Spectrum View. The Spectrum View main window opens in full screen mode: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 19‐2...
Page 203 Spectrum View Main Window Chapter 19 Use the top left panel to set the Spectrum View configuration parameters and choose an analysis type ‐ Entire link or Specific ODU. The settings are “sticky” for the link and will be reused. The analysis range is limited from 4900 to 6050 MHz with a maximum difference of 500MHz. Erroneous entries will be shown with a red border like this: The timeout is the maximum analysis time per site. Use the bottom button bar to start or stop an analysis: Since a large link will clutter up the right hand display area, you may selectively Show, minimize or remove a link member. Another way of freeing up more space for analysis displays is to hide the left hand panel using the circled arrow: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 19‐3...
Page 204: Spectrum View Display Function Buttons
Spectrum View Display Function Buttons Chapter 19 The standard X button closes the window completely (but does not loose data). The ‐ button collapses the view to look like this: The two side arrows (circled) are used to reorder a stack of such view on the display area: The remaining controls on the Spectrum View main window relate to Spectrum View data manipulation. We will cover them in the next section using a live analysis. Spectrum View Display Function Buttons Spectrum View data manipulation functions are provide on the top button bar: Each button function applies to all of the link members at once. Note RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 19‐4...
Page 205: Running Spectrum View
Running Spectrum View Chapter 19 Table 19‐1: Spectrum View Analysis Display Buttons functionality Butto Purpose Show/Hide Antenna A Show/Hide Antenna B Show/Hide average Show/Hide current channel (HSUs only) Show/Hide maximum Show/Hide DFS information where relevant Show/Hide point values Save the analysis to a CSV file Clear all link member analyses from the display (They can be shown again) Running Spectrum View Click Start. You are offered the following cautionary message: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 19‐5...
Page 206: Figure 19-1 Spectrum Viewa
Running Spectrum View Chapter 19 If it is acceptable to drop the service click Yes. The processing may appear to have stopped ‐ but it is not complete until all of the Show buttons for link are enabled. Here is the result for the Master: The keys to the color coding is permanently displayed at the bottom of the main window: Figure 19‐1: Spectrum View Analysis color codes The green band reflects the current Master operating frequency. Notice also the small fly‐ over diskette icon (circled) to the upper left of either graph. Clicking it opens a Windows File‐ Save dialog allowing you to save the graph to disk as a jpg file. Here is the analysis for Slave. It is a bit different: The light green rectangle in the background of both antenna displays reflects actual channel (20 MHz wide here) being used by the Slave. The title bar also contains the Slave’s IP address. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 19‐6...
Page 207: Zooming In And Out
Zooming in and out Chapter 19 Zooming in and out You may zoom in on a range of interest and enlarge it. Use the mouse to swipe the range from left to right or reverse and then click.The swiped range is zoomed in. You may repeat this several times. The zoom applies to all charts for all element in the analysis. An indicator is provided at the top right of each chart: Zoom Out returns you to the previous zoom state; Show all reverts you to the original display. In a zoomed state, a horizontal scroll bar enables you to view other areas of the displayed frequency range. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 19‐7...
Page 208: Chapter 20: Using The Web Interface
Chapter 20: Using the Web Interface What is it For The Web Interface (WI) enables you to carry out basic link management functions using a Web browser. It may be used to ‐ • Monitor a link on a minimal basis • Check link parameters and make limited changes • View the link Inventory • Inspect the Recent Events logs Who Needs it The WI is a tool for technicians to “quick‐install” an ODU in a link with minimum effort. It may also be employed by a user for a quick look at current operating parameters and the Recent Events logs. How it Works Assume the link setup, which we used in and later. Link Configuration On the managing computer, point your browser to10.104.4.2 and log on as shown below. You can also log on over the air to the Slave ODU in the same way. For stand‐alone or unregistered ODUs, you must connect a managing computer directly to the ODU and again log on as shown below. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 20‐1...
Page 209: What It Provides
What it Provides Chapter 20 What it Provides The WI is a developing technology. It is possible that the current distributed release may have additional or slightly different features from those shown here. The description below, should nevertheless give you a good idea of how to use the WI. Prerequisites Hardware You need a regular LAN connection between a managing computer and one of the link ODUs. The WI can be used directly opposite the HBS any of its HSUs. It can also be used over the air from the HBS to any registered HSU. The WI is available for RADWIN 2000 C Plus, RADWIN 2000 C and RADWIN 2000 B ODUs at release level 2.6.00 or later along with RADWIN 5000 ODUs, from release 3.2.00 or later. Software Your computer should have at least version 6 of MS Internet Explorer. The Web interface also works with other browsers such as Mozilla Firefox version 3 and later. Technical Background You should be familiar with the concepts underlying the RADWIN Manager and preferably with the Manager itself. Special Considerations Working with the WI Advanced Configurations For setup configurations using features such as HSS, VLAN and QoS, you will need to use the RADWIN Manager. Operational Effects Several WI functions cause temporary sync loss. Typically, changing the number of antennas falls into this category. These cases will be pointed out in Warning messages. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 20‐2...
Page 210: Scope Of This Chapter
Some Working Tips Chapter 20 Some Working Tips You can: » Log on to a ODU on the default IP address of 10.0.0.120/8, set the Link ID and IP address instead of using the RADWIN Manager as in Chapter 5. Unlike the Local Con‐ nection method, you need to reset the ODU to see the change in the Web Interface. » Change the operating Band for the link instead of using the RADWIN Manager. You can revert it the same way or by a direct connection, logged on as Installer. » Look at Recent Events for either site You cannot: » Change default Tx Power » Configure Spatial Multiplexing/Diversity » Manage other features such as GSU (when supported), VLAN, QoS » Perform Software upgrade Be very careful: » Using this tool if your link is providing Customer Service which may not be interrupted with sync‐losses Scope of this Chapter The remainder of this chapter is divided into three sections: Logging on, HBS Configuration and HSU Configuration. Logging on To use the Web interface, simply point your browser to the IP address of the site to which you are connected. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 20‐3...
Page 211: Figure 20-1 Web Interface - L
Logging on Chapter 20 Figure 20‐1: Web interface ‐ Log on The User Name and Password are respectively, admin and netman as used for Telnet access. You must click the Log In button to effect entry to the WI. The foregoing applies to both ODUs. The functionality described below is predominantly site oriented. Site configuration items shown for Site_A may be carried out for Site_B by logging on to it. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 20‐4...
Page 212: Site Management - Master Odu
Site Management ‐ Master ODU Chapter 20 Site Management ‐ Master ODU The Main Window Figure 20‐2: Web interface ‐ Main window The link ID (EBGX20560334) appears all or in part as the heading. The main panel is self explanatory. The green Active indicator will vary according to the status of the Master ODU shown by the RADWIN Manager. The top green item (Registered here) indicates the status of the Slave ODU. Figure 20‐3: Link Status panel (it will typically be Active, Inactive, Probing etc.) RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 20‐5...
Page 213 The Tool Bar Chapter 20 The Tool Bar Configure The Configure button opens the following display: System The Name, Contact and Location field may be changed. Using Save commits them. Clicking Refresh reverts the fields to their last Saved values. Air Interface You can change the Sector ID (Link ID) and the Buzzer status. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 20‐6...
Page 214 The Tool Bar Chapter 20 You can use the Change Band button to open the following display: The Antenna & Tx Power button opens up the following window: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 20‐7...
Page 215 The Tool Bar Chapter 20 The only item that can be changed is the Antenna Type: Changing Antenna Type will call a link‐wide sync loss. Caution Inventory The Inventory display is for information only. Management The Management fields are all fully editable: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 20‐8...
Page 216 The Tool Bar Chapter 20 If you change any of these fields, you will cause an ODU reset: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 20‐9...
Page 217 The Tool Bar Chapter 20 Other You may change the ODU LAN port configuration: You will receive the following notification: This action of course, has no bearing on the link. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 20‐10...
Page 218: Site Management - Slave Odu
Events Chapter 20 Events The Recent Event List is displayed: Reset Use this button to reset the ODU. As usual, for any action causing a sync loss you wil be asked to confirm the action: Site Management ‐ Slave ODU Slave ODU site management is the same as that for the Master ODU. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 20‐11...
Page 219: Part 5: Product Reference
Part 5: Product Reference Release 3.5.70...
Page 220: Appendix A: Technical Specifications
Appendix A: Technical Specifications Scope of these Specifications This appendix contains technical specifications for the major link components appearing in this User Manual. They are correct at the date of publication, but are intended for general background only. The latest authoritative and most up to date technical specifications are available as Data Sheets obtainable from RADWIN Customer Service. In any event, RADWIN reserves the right to change these specifications without notice. ODU ‐ HBS and HSU Configuration ODU: Outdoor Unit with Integrated Antenna, Connectorized for External Antenna or Embedded Architecture Uses RADWIN PoE type device for Ethernet only HBS: • Outdoor RADWIN CAT‐5e cable. maximum cable length: 100m for 10/100BaseT. • Outdoor RADWIN CAT‐5e cable. maximum cable ODU to PoE Interface length: 75m for 1000BaseT. HSU: Outdoor CAT‐5e cable; maximum cable length: 100 m (10/ 100BaseT) Radio HBS: Up to 250Mbps aggregate net throughput depending on model and regulation Capacity HSU: Up to 50 Mbps aggregate net throughput depending on model and regulation Up to 32 HSUs per HBS (varies with HBS model) HSU support Up to 40 km / 25 miles Coverage RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 A‐1...
Page 221 Supported Packet classification to 4 queues according to 802.1p and Diffserv Supported 802.1Q, 802.1P, QinQ VLAN Supported using HSS TDD Intrasite Synchronization Supported through common GPS receiver per site TDD Inter Site Synchronization Duplex Technology FEC k = 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6 Error Correction Rate – Dual Antenna [Mbps] at 20 MHz CBW Rate – Single Antenna [Mbps] at 19.5 58.5 10 MHz CBW Modulation BPSK QPSK 16QAM 64QAM FEC [k=] Max Tx Power [dBm] for 4.8 – 6 Sensitivity (dBm) @BER <10e‐9 at ‐88 ‐86 ‐83 ‐81 ‐77 ‐72 ‐70 ‐67 20 MHz CBW For 10 MHz CBW, deduct 3 dBm AES 128 Encryption RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 A‐2...
Page 222 ODU ‐ HBS and HSU Chapter A Supported Bands The bands shown below are supported by RADWIN products. Both the bands and related Channel Bandwidths are product dependent. Occupied Band CBW Regulation Frequency R ange DFS? Compliance (Notes) (MHz) (GHz) (GHz) 2.3045‐2.4745 5 2.302‐2.477 N/A (Supported CBW product dependent) Universal 2.297‐2.482 2.287‐2.492 2.4095‐2.4645 5 2.407‐2.467 FCC 47CFR, Part 15, Subpart C and IC RSS‐ FCC/IC 2.402‐2.472 2.392‐2.482 2.4095‐2.4745 5 2.407‐2.477 ETSI EN 300 328 (Supported CBW product ETSI dependent) 2.402‐2.482 2.392‐2.492...
Page 223 4.9425‐4.9875 5 FCC 47CFR, Part 90, Subpart Y and IC RSS‐ 4.940‐4.990 FCC/IC 4.940‐4.990 4.8975‐5.0025 5 4.895‐5.005 Universal 4.890‐5.010 4.880‐5.020 4.9975‐5.1525 5 4.995‐5.155 Universal 4.990‐5.160 4.980‐5.170 5.150 ‐ 5.350 ETSI EN 301 893 v1.7.1 ETSI 5.150 ‐ 5.350 FCC 47CFR, Part 15, Subpart E UNII New 5.150 ‐ 5.250 Rules 5.1475‐5.3375 5 5.145‐5.340 Universal 5.140‐5.345 5.130‐5.355 5.2525‐5.3475 5 5.255‐5.345 FCC 47CFR, Part 15, Subpart E and IC RSS‐ FCC/IC 5.255‐5.345 5.255‐5.345 RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 A‐4...
Page 224 5.725 – 5.875 5.7275‐5.8475 5 5.725‐5.850 FCC 47CFR, Part 15, Subpart C and IC RSS‐ FCC/IC 5.725‐5.850 5.725‐5.850 5.7375‐5.8375 5 5.8 5.735‐5.840 MII China (Supported CBW product MII China dependent) 5.730‐5.845 5.720‐5.855 5.8325‐5.8675 5 5.830‐5.870 GSR‐38 (Supported CBW product WPC India dependent) 5.825‐5.875 5.815‐5.885 5.7275‐5.9525 5 5.725‐5.955 Universal 5.720‐5.960 5.710‐5.970 5.6975‐6.0525 5 5.695‐6.055 Universal 5.690‐6.060 5.680‐6.070 RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 A‐5...
Page 225 Band Frequency Bandwidth Power Step Mode 3.403‐3.490 3.413‐3.480 3.470‐3.610 3.480‐3.600 Inactive 5, 10, 20 23(†) 3.590‐3.710 3.600‐3.700 25(‡) (†) The 3.480 GHz frequency is overlapped, occurring in two diﬀerent bands as shown. If you wish to use the 3.480 GHz frequency, you should set Max TX Power to 17 dBm. (‡) The 3.600 GHz frequency is overlapped, occurring in two diﬀerent bands Note as shown. If you wish to use the 3.600 GHz frequency, you should set Max TX Power to 23 dBm. Management RADWIN Manager Management Application (per link) SNMP and Telnet Protocol RADWIN NMS ‐ RNMS Environmental HBS/HSU: ‐35°C to +60°C / ‐31°F to +140°F Operating Temperatures HBS/HSU: Up to 100% non‐condensing, IP67 Humidity ‐40° to 85°C / ‐40°F to 185°F Storage RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 A‐6...
Page 226: Poe Device - Outdoor, Dc
19.5/7.7(W) x 27.0/10.8(H) x 5.5/2.2(D) cm/in; 1.8 kg / 3.6 ODU Connectorized Power Power provided over ODU‐IDU cable using PoE Power Feeding Master ODU: <25W, Slave ODU: <20W Power Consumption ‐ alone Safety UL 60950‐1, UL 60950‐22, CAN/CSA C22.2 60950‐1, CAN/ CSA C22.2 60950‐22 EN/IEC 60950‐1, EN/IEC 60950‐22 ETSI/IEC 47CFR Class B, Part15, Subpart B EN 300 386, EN 301 489‐1, EN 301 489‐4 ETSI CISPR 22 Class B CAN/CSA‐CEI/IEC CISPR 22 Class B AS/NZS PoE Device ‐ Outdoor, DC Electrical ‐20 to ‐60 VDC (single input) Input voltage range 48VDC / 0.6A Output voltage 0.5W (not including radio) Power Consumption Differential ‐ 15KW Protections Common – 3KW Interfaces RJ‐45, 10/100BaseT Interface (Line Impedance ‐100W) Ethernet LAN interface type 2 pins connector DC input ODU (PoE Port) RJ‐45 RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 A‐7...
Page 227: Gsu
Weight 1.0kg/2.2lbs Environmental ‐35° C to 60° C / ‐31° F to 140° F Operating Temperatures Up to 100% non‐condensing Humidity IEC 60721‐3‐4 Class 4M5 Standards IP67 Safety Designed to meet 60950‐1, 60950‐22 FCC/IEC/ CAN/CSA Designed to meet EN 300 386; EN 301 489‐1 ETSI Designed to meet 47CFR Part 15, Subpart B, Class B Designed to meet ICES‐003 Class B CAN/CSA Designed to meet CISPR 22 class B AS/NZS Configuration Outdoor Synchronization Unit; including External GPS Antenna and RF cable. (PoE device should be ordered Architecture separately) Outdoor CAT‐5e cable; maximum cable length: 100 m GSU to PoE Interface Mechanical 21(w) x 17(h) x 7(d) cm Dimensions 1.2 kg / 2.65 lbs Weight Power Power provided by PoE device Power Feeding <10Watt Max Power Dissipation RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 A‐8...
Page 228: Lightning Protector
CSA C22.2 60950‐22 EN/IEC 60950‐1, EN/IEC 60950‐22 ETSI CFR47 Class B, Part15, Subpart B EN 300 386, EN 301 489‐1, EN 301 489‐4 ETSI CISPR 22‐04 Class B CAN/CSA‐CEI/IEC CISPR 22‐2004 Class B AS/NZS Lightning Protector Electrical 10/100/1000BaseT Compatible Interfaces Up to 1000Mbps Data Rates 48 VDC Nominal Operational Voltage 60 VDC ‐ 650 mA Maximum Operational Voltage 1 A Maximum Continuous current 90 to 110 Ohm Impedance Connection type RJ45 CAT 5e STP (shielded) 8 wires + shielding Pin-out All pins protected Pins Protected <5 microseconds (with ODU) Response time Nominal discharge currents 500 A @ 8/20μs Line to Line 2000 A @ 8/20μs Line to Ground RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 A‐9...
Page 229: Fast Ethernet Cat-5E Cable Repeater
500 V 1000 V/μs < 2 pF Capacitance DC Holdover Voltage Mechanical Metal Enclosure Screw Connection to bonding Network 150mm Dimensions Weight 220 gram (0.22Kg) Environmental ‐40°C to 60°C Operating temperature ‐50°C to 70°C Storage temperature IP67 Enclosure rating 100% non condensing Humidity Fast Ethernet CAT‐5e cable repeater Electrical 100BaseT Compatible Interfaces Up to 1000Mbps Data Rates 48 VDC Nominal Operational Voltage 60 VDC ‐ 650 mA Maximum Operational Voltage 0.5 A Current consumption 90 to 110 Ohm Impedance RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 A‐10...
Page 230: Antenna Characteristics
Mechanical Metal Enclosure Screw Connection to bonding Network 150mm Dimensions 220 gram (0.22Kg) Weight Environmental ‐40°C to 60°C Operating temperature ‐50°C to 70°C Storage temperature IP67 Enclosure rating 100% non condensing Humidity Safety UL 60950‐1, UL 60950‐22, CAN/CSA C22.2 60950‐1, CAN/ CSA C22.2 60950‐22 EN/IEC 60950‐1, EN/IEC 60950‐22 ETSI/IEC CFR47 Class B, Part 15, Subpart B EN 300 386, EN 301 489‐4, EN 301 489‐1 ETSI CISPR 22 Class B CAN/CSA‐AS/NZS Antenna Characteristics An antenna is the radiating and receiving element from which the radio signal, in the form of RF power, is radiated to its surroundings and vice versa. The transmission range is a function of the antenna gain and transmitting power. These factors are limited by country regulations. The RADWIN 2000 C Plus may be operated with an integrated antenna attached to the ODU unit, or with an external antenna wired to the ODU via N‐type connectors. All cables and connections must be connected correctly to reduce losses. The required antenna impedance is 50Ω. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 A‐11...
Page 231: Appendix B: Wiring Specifications
The ODU‐PoE cable is shielded/outdoor class CAT‐5e, 4 twisted‐pair 24 AWG terminated with RJ‐45 connectors on both ends. A cable gland on the ODU side provides hermetic sealing. The following table shows the connector pinout: Table B‐1: ODU‐PoE RJ‐45 Connector Pinout Function Color White/Green Rx N Green Rx T Tx T White/Orange Orange Tx N Blue 4 Power (+) White/Blue Power (+) White/Brown Power () Brown Power () Table B‐2: LAN‐GbE PoE RJ‐45 Connector Pinout Function Color White/Green TxRx A Green TxRx A White/Orange TxRx B Orange TxRx B Blue 4 TxRx C & Power(+) RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 B‐1...
Page 232: Hbs/Hss Unit Connection Pinout
HBS/HSS Unit Connection Pinout Chapter B Table B‐2: LAN‐GbE PoE RJ‐45 Connector Pinout (Continued) Function Color TxRx C & Power(+) White/Blue White/Brown TxRx D & Power(‐) Brown TxRx D & Power(‐) HBS/HSS Unit Connection Pinout Table B‐3: HBS/HSS Unit Connection Pinout ODU HSS UNIT Color RJ‐45 RJ‐45 White/Green 1 Green Not connected White/Orange Orange 6 Blue 4 White/Blue 5 White/Brown 7 Brown 8 RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 B‐2...
Page 233: User Port Connectors
User Port Connectors Chapter B User Port Connectors LAN Port The LAN 10/100BaseT interface terminates in an 8‐pin RJ‐45 connector, wired in accordance to Table B‐4. Table B‐4: Fast Ethernet Connector Pinout Function Signal Pin Transmit Data (positive) TD (+) Transmit Data (negative) TD (–) Receive Data (positive) RD (+) Receive Data (negative) RD (–) DC Power Terminals DC PoE Table B‐5: Terminal Block 2‐pin ‐48VDC Function Right Left – RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 B‐3...
Page 234: Appendix C: Mib Reference
Appendix C: MIB Reference Introduction About the MIB The RADWIN MIB is a set of APIs that enables external applications to control RADWIN equipment. The MIB is divided into public and a private API groups: • Public: RFC‐1213 (MIB II) variables, RFC‐1214 (MIB II) System and Interfaces sections • Private: Controlled by RADWIN and supplements the public group. This appendix describes the public and private MIB used by RADWIN. Terminology The following terms are used in this appendix. Term Meaning Management Information Base Application Programming Interface SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol In addition, the MIB uses internally, the older notions of Local site and Remote site where this manual would use site A and site B. To avoid burdening the reader, this appendix will follow the MIB usage. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐1...
Page 235: Interface Api
Interface API Chapter C Interface API Control Method The RADWIN Manager application provides all the means to configure and monitor a RADWIN 2000 C Plus link, communicating with the SNMP agent in each ODU. Each SNMP agent contains data on each of the PoEs and ODUs in the link. Both agents communicate with each other over the air using a proprietary protocol. Each ODU has a single MAC address and a single IP address. Note To control and configure the device using the MIB, you should adhere to the following rules: • The connection for control and configuration is to the local site, over any SNMP/UDP/IP network. • All Parameters should be consistent between both of the ODUs. Note that inconsistency of air parameters can break the air connection. To correct air parameters inconsistency you must reconfigure each of the ODUs. • Common practice is to configure the remote site first and then to configure the local site. • For some of the configuration parameters additional action must be taken before the new value is loaded. Please refer to the operation in the parameters description. • Some of the MIB parameters values are product dependent. It is strongly recommend using the RADWIN Manager Application for changing these values. Setting wrong values may cause indeterminate results. Community String To control a link, all SNMP requests should go to the local site IP address. See Table 5‐2 for default Community strings. Private MIB Structure The sections in the private RADWIN MIB and its location in the MIB tree are shown in Figure C‐1 below: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐2...
Page 236: Mib Parameters
MIB Parameters Chapter C Figure C‐1: Top Level Sections of the private MIB The products MIB section contains the definition of the Object IDs for the two form factors of the ODUs, Integrated Antenna and Connectorized (referred in the MIB as external antenna) and GSU (where applicable): Figure C‐2: Product MIB The GpsSynchronizerFamily MIB defines the GSU. The general MIB include a single generic parameter that is used by all traps as a trap description parameter. MIB Parameters The following section describes all of the MIB parameters. The MIB parameters follow the following naming convention: RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐3...
Page 237: Table C-1 Supported Variables
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.7 Integer The desired state of the interface. The testing(3) state indicates that no operational packets can be passed. ifOperStatus .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.8 Integer The current operational state of the interface. The testing(3) state indicates that no operational packets can be passed. ifInOctets .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.x Counter The total number of octets received on the interface, including framing characters. ifInUcastPkts .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.11.x Counter The number of subnetwork‐unicast packets delivered to a higher‐layer protocol. ifInNUcastPkts .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.12.x Counter The number of non‐unicast (i.e., subnetwork‐ broadcast or subnetwork‐ multicast) packets delivered to a higher‐ layer protocol. ifInErrors .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.14.x Counter The number of inbound packets that contained errors preventing them from being deliverable to a higher‐layer protocol. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐4...
Page 238 MIB Parameters Chapter C Table C‐1: Supported Variables Name Type Description ifOutOctets .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.x Counter The total number of octets transmitted out of the interface, including framing characters. ifOutUcastPkts .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.17.x Counter The total number of packets that higher‐ level protocols requested be transmitted to a subnetwork‐unicast address, including those that were discarded or not sent. ifOutNUcastPkts .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.18.x Counter The total number of packets that higher‐ level protocols requested be transmitted to a non‐ unicast (i.e., a subnetwork‐ broadcast or subnetwork‐multicast) address, including those that were discarded or not sent. a. x is the interface ID RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐5...
Page 239: Table C-2 Private Mib P
Model 2.1.4 winlink1000OduAdmHostsUserNam 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.1.1 DisplayString RW User name used to generate the snmpv3 trap. 2.1.5 winlink1000OduAdmHostsPasswor 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.1.1 DisplayString RW Password used to generate the snmpv3 trap. 2.1.6 winlink1000OduBuzzerAdminState 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.1.1 Integer RW This parameter controls the activation of the buzzer while the unit is in install mode. A change is effective immediately. The valid values are: disabled (0) enabledAuto (1) enabledConstantly(2) advancedAuto (3). winlink1000OduProductId 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.1.1 DisplayString This parameter is reserved for the Manager application provided with the product. winlink1000OduReadCommunity 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.1.1 DisplayString RW Read Community String. This parameter always returns ***** when retrieving its value. It is used by the Manager application to change the Read Community String. The SNMP agent accepts only encrypted values. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐6...
Page 240 Integer RW VLAN Priority. 0 is lowest priority 7 is highest priority. winlink1000OduAdmSN 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.1.2 DisplayString ODU Serial Number winlink1000OduAdmProductName 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.1.3 DisplayString This is the product name as it exists at EC winlink1000OduAdmActivationKey 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.1.3 DisplayString RW Activates a general key. winlink1000OduAdmRmtPermitted 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.1.3 DisplayString RW Mobile Application: permitted partner OduType. OduType winlink1000OduAdmCpuID 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.1.3 Integer CPU ID winlink1000OduAdmOvrdCmd 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.1.3 DisplayString RW Ability to perform special command in the ODU. winlink1000OduAdmLinkMode 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.1.3 Integer RW Unit PMP operation mode. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐7...
Page 241 RW Defines the minimal time (in ms) required for dTimeFromLastRpm determination of ring failure. winlink1000OduSrvRingWTR RW Defines the minimal time (in ms) required for ring recovery. winlink1000OduSrvQoSMode RW Mode of QoS feature. winlink1000OduSrvQoSConfTable N/A QoS configuration table. winlink1000OduSrvQoSConfEntry N/A QoS configuration table. INDEX { winlink1000OduSrvQoSConfIndex } winlink1000OduSrvQoSConfIndex Index of QoS Configuration. winlink1000OduSrvConfVlanQGrou Frames classification according to VLAN Priority IDs. winlink1000OduSrvConfDiffservQGr Frames classification according to Diffserv. oups winlink1000OduSrvConfQueMir RW Desired Private MIR. winlink1000OduSrvConfQueWeight RW QoS queueu's weights in percent. winlink1000OduSrvQoSVlanQGroup RW Frames classification according to VLAN IDs sSetStr string for set. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐8...
Page 242 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.3.2. Integer Current operational state of the interface. winlink1000OduEthernetIfFailActio 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.3.2. Integer RW Failure action of the interface. winlink1000OduEthernetNumOfPor 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.3.3 Integer Number of ODU network interfaces. winlink1000OduEthernetGbeSuppo 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.3.4 Integer Supported Giga bit Ethernet in ODU. rted winlink1000OduBridgeBasePortTabl N/A ODU Bridge Ports table. winlink1000OduBridgeBasePortEntr N/A ODU Bridge Ports table entry. INDEX { winlink1000OduBridgeBasePortIndex } winlink1000OduBridgeBasePortInd ODU Bridge Port Number. winlink1000OduBridgeBaseIfIndex IfIndex corresponding to ODU Bridge port. winlink1000OduBridgeTpMode 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.4.4. Integer RW ODU bridge mode. A change is effective after reset. Valid values: hubMode (0) bridgeMode (1). RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐9...
Page 243 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.9. Integer Received Signal Strength in dBm. Relevant only for point to point systems. winlink1000OduAirTotalFrames 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.9. Counter Total number of radio frames. winlink1000OduAirBadFrames 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.9. Counter Total number of received radio frames with CRC error. The value is relevant only for point to point systems . winlink1000OduAirCurrentRate 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.9. Integer Deprecated parameter. Actual rate of the air interface in Mbps. For Channel Bandwidth of 20 10 5 MHz divide the value by 1 2 4 respectively. winlink1000OduAirCurrentRateIdx 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.9. Integer Index of current air rate. winlink1000OduAirTxPower36 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.1 Integer RW Deprecated parameter. Actual behavior is read‐ only. winlink1000OduAirTxPower48 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.1 Integer RW Deprecated parameter. Actual behavior is read‐ only. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐10...
Page 244 Channel Selection availability at current channel bandwidth. Valid values: disabled (0) enabled (1). winlink1000OduAirEnableTxPower 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.2 Integer Indicating Transmit power configuration enabled or disabled. winlink1000OduAirMinTxPower 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.2 Integer Minimum Transmit power in dBm. winlink1000OduAirMaxTxPowerTab N/A Table of Maximum transmit power per air rate in dBm. winlink1000OduAirMaxTxPowerEnt N/A Maximum Transmit power table entry. INDEX { winlink1000OduAirMaxTxPowerIndex } winlink1000OduAirMaxTxPowerInd 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.2 Integer Air interface rate index. 3.1.1 winlink1000OduAirMaxTxPower 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.2 Integer Maximum Transmit power in dBm. 3.1.2 winlink1000OduAirChannelBandwi 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.2 Integer RW Channel bandwidth in KHz. A change is effective after reset. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐11...
Page 245 Integer Link distance in meters. A value of ‐1 indicates an illegal value and is also used when a link is not established. winlink1000OduAirLinkWorkingMo 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.3 Integer Link working mode as a result of comparing versions of both sides of the link. Possible modes are: Unknown ‐ no link Normal ‐ versions on both sides are identical with full compatibility with restricted compatibility or versions on both sides are different with software upgrade or versions incompatibility. winlink1000OduAirMajorLinkIfVersi 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.3 Integer Major link interface version winlink1000OduAirMinorLinkIfVersi 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.3 Integer Minor link interface version winlink1000OduAirHssDesiredOpSt 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.4 Integer RW Required Hub Site Synchronization operating state. winlink1000OduAirHssCurrentOpSt 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.4 Integer Current Hub Site Synchronization operating state. winlink1000OduAirHssSyncStatus 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.4 Integer Hub Site Synchronization sync status. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐12...
Page 246 0.7.1.9 under Channel BW of 40MHz in the specific Radio Frame Pattern. winlink1000OduAirHssRfpStr 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.4 DisplayString Hub Site Synchronization supported patterns winlink1000OduAirHssHsmID 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.4 Integer A unique ID which is common to the HSM and all its collocated ODUs winlink1000OduAirHssTime 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.4 DisplayString Hub Site Synchronization GPS time 0.10 winlink1000OduAirHssLatitude 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.4 DisplayString Hub Site Synchronization GPS Latitude 0.11 winlink1000OduAirHssNSIndicator 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.4 DisplayString Hub Site Synchronization GPS N/S Indicator 0.12 winlink1000OduAirHssLongitude 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.4 DisplayString Hub Site Synchronization GPS Longitude 0.13 winlink1000OduAirHssEWIndicator Hub Site Synchronization GPS E/W Indicator winlink1000OduAirHssNumSatellite Hub Site Synchronization GPS Number of satellites RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐13...
Page 247 N/A Associated Ethernet HSS Clients Table. Releant UTable for Ethernet HSS Masters only. winlink1000OduAirHssAssociatedC N/A Associated Ethernet HSS Clients Table Entry. UTableEntry Releant for Ethernet HSS Masters only. INDEX { winlink1000OduAirHssAssociatedCUIndex } winlink1000OduAirHssAssociatedC Associated Ethernet HSS Clients Table Index. UIndex Releant for Ethernet HSS Masters only. winlink1000OduAirHssAssociatedC Holds Associated Ethernet HSS Clients UDescription Description in compress format: IP Delay Compatibility Ethernet Speed Ethernet Rx rate winlink1000OduAirHssSyncStatusEt Ethernet HSS Client Synchronization Level winlink1000OduAirHssEthVLANTag RW Ethernet HSS VLan Tag: The least significate decimal digit is the VLan Priority(0‐6) and the rest of the digits represents VLan ID (2‐4094) winlink1000OduAirHssHSMIPAddre HSMs IP address. Relevant for HSC synchronized over Ethernet. winlink1000OduAirHssDelayToHSM Delay in microseconds to HSM. Relevant for HSC synchronized over Ethernet. winlink1000OduAirHssSyncAcquisiti RW Accumulated quantity of seconds in clock onSeconds acquisition while connected to current HSM RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐14...
Page 248 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.5 DisplayString Represents the Multi‐band sub band ID. 3.1.1.2 winlink1000OduAirComboSubBand 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.5 DisplayString Multi‐band sub band description. Description 3.1.1.3 winlink1000OduAirComboSubBandI 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.5 Integer Represents the Multi‐band sub band installation nstallFreq 3.1.1.4 frequency in KHz. winlink1000OduAirComboSubBand 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.5 Integer Represents the Multi‐band sub band AdminState 3.1.1.5 administrative state. winlink1000OduAirComboSubBandI 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.5 Integer Reflects if the Multi‐band sub band allowes nstallationAllowed 3.1.1.6 installtion. winlink1000OduAirComboFrequenc 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.5 Integer Reflects the frequency band Id. yBandId 3.1.1.7 RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐15...
Page 249 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.5 Integer Received Signal Strength in dBm of Antenna A. winlink1000OduAirRxPowerAntenn 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.5 Integer Received Signal Strength in dBm of Antenna B. winlink1000OduAirNumberOfSpect 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.5 Integer Represents the number of Spectrum Channels. rumChannels winlink1000OduAirSpectrumChann N/A ODU Spectrum Analysis Channel Table. elTable winlink1000OduAirSpectrumChann N/A ODU Spectrum Analysis Channel Table entry. elTableEntry INDEX { winlink1000OduAirSpectrumChannelIndex } winlink1000OduAirSpectrumChann 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.5 Integer ODU Spectrum Channel index. elIndex 6.5.1.1 winlink1000OduAirSpectrumChann 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.5 Integer ODU Spectrum Channel frequency in MHz. elFrequency 6.5.1.2 RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐16...
Page 250 6.5.1.17 into one variable. Frequency (4 bytes) Scanned (1 byte) Timestamp (4 bytes) Last NF Antenna A (1 byte) Last NF Antenna B (1 byte) Avg NF Antenna A (1 byte) Avg NF Antenna B (1 byte) Max NF Antenna A (1 byte) Max NF Antenna B (1 byte) CAC Performed (1 byte) Last CAC Timestamp (4 bytes) Radar Detected (1 byte) Radar Detected Timestamp (4 bytes) Channel Available (1 byte) Max Beacon RSS (1 byte). winlink1000OduAirChipMinMaxFre 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.5 DisplayString The minimum and maximum frequencies in MHz which the chip supports. winlink1000OduAirSpectrumAnalysi RW Spectrum analysis timeout in seconds. sTimeout winlink1000OduAirAntConfAndRate 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.5 Integer Description: Antenna configuration and Rates sStatus status (1 = Single antenna with single data stream 2 = Dual antenna with single data stream 3 = Dual antenna with dual data stream). winlink1000OduAirDualAntTxMode 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.5 Integer RW Description: Transmission type when using Dual radios (MIMO or AdvancedDiversity using one stream of data). RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐17...
Page 251 Integer Dfs type of the last detected radar. AlgorithmType 6.2.1.3 winlink1000OduAirDfsLastDetected 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.6 Integer Dfs frequency of the last detected radar. Frequency 6.2.1.4 winlink1000OduAirPreferredChann RW A string representing the preferred channels. elsStr Each character represents one channel when '1' means its preferred and '0' means its not. winlink1000OduAirSyncLossThresh RW When the current throughput is below this threshold (in Kbps) sync loss will occur. winlink1000OduAirGeoLocation 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.6 DisplayString RW Geographic device location in format: latitude longitude. winlink1000OduAirAggregateCapaci 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.5.7 Integer Aggregate Capacity of the ODU in Mbps. winlink1000OduAirALPMDataBuffer RW a string that holds all of the ALPM events data winlink1000OduPerfMonCurrTable N/A This table defines/keeps the counters of the current 15 min interval. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐18...
Page 252 The current number of Unavailable Seconds per interval. winlink1000OduPerfMonIntervalES Current number of Errored Seconds per interval. winlink1000OduPerfMonIntervalSE Current number of Severely Errored Seconds per interval. winlink1000OduPerfMonIntervalBB Current number of Background Block Errors per interval. winlink1000OduPerfMonIntervalInt Indicates the integrity of the entry per interval. egrity winlink1000OduPerfMonIntervalCo Holds a compressed string of all data per mpressed interface. Compressed Air Interface Structure (size in brackets): UAS (4) ES (4) SES (4) BBE (4) Integrity (1) MinRSL (1) MaxRSL (1) RSLThresh1Exceeded (4) RSLThresh2Exceeded (4) MinTSL (1) MaxTSL (1) TSLThresh1Exceed (4) BBERThresh1Exceed (4) RxMBytes (4) TxMBytes (4) EthCapacityThreshUnder (4) HighTrafficThreshExceed (4) Compressed Etherent ODU interface (size in brackets): UAS (4) ES (4) SES (4) BBE (4) Integrity (1) RxMBytes (4) TxMBytes (4) EthCapacityThreshUnder (4) HighTrafficThreshExceed (4) ActiveSeconds (1) winlink1000OduPerfMonDayTable N/A This table defines/keeps the counters of the last month (in resolution of days). winlink1000OduPerfMonDayEntry N/A This is an entry in the Days Table. INDEX {ifIndex winlink1000OduPerfMonDayIdx } RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐19...
Page 253 Current Min Transmit Signal Level starting from nTSL the present 15 minutes period. winlink1000OduPerfMonAirCurrMa 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.6.4. Integer Current Max Transmit Signal Level starting from xTSL the present 15 minutes period. winlink1000OduPerfMonAirCurrTSL 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.6.4. Gauge Number of seconds Transmit Signal Level Thresh1Exceed exceeded the TSL1 threshold in the last 15 minutes. winlink1000OduPerfMonAirCurrBB 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.6.4. Gauge Number of seconds Background Block Error ERThresh1Exceed Ratio exceeded the BBER1 threshold in the last 15 minutes. winlink1000OduPerfMonAirInterval N/A This table defines/keeps the air counters of the Table last day (in resolution of 15 min intervals). winlink1000OduPerfMonAirInterval N/A This is an entry in the Interval Table. INDEX Entry {ifIndex winlink1000OduPerfMonAirIntervalIdx } winlink1000OduPerfMonAirInterval This table is indexed per interval number. Each interval is of 15 minutes and the oldest is 96. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐20...
Page 254 N/A This is an entry in the Current Interval Table. INDEX {ifIndex } winlink1000OduPerfMonEthCurrRx 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.6.7. Gauge Current RX Mega Bytes starting from the MBytes present 15 minutes period. winlink1000OduPerfMonEthCurrTx 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.6.7. Gauge Current Transmit Mega Bytes starting from the MBytes present 15 minutes period. winlink1000OduPerfMonEthCurrEt 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.6.7. Gauge The number of times throughput was below hCapacityThreshUnder threshold in the present 15 minutes period. Relevant for point to point systems. winlink1000OduPerfMonEthCurrHi 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.6.7. Gauge The number of times actual traffic was above ghTrafficThreshExceed threshold in the present 15 minutes period. winlink1000OduPerfMonEthCurrAc 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.6.7. Gauge The number of seconds in which RPL Ethernet tiveSeconds swervice was not blocked in the present 15 minutes period. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐21...
Page 255 N/A This is an entry in the Current Interval Table. ntry INDEX {ifIndex } winlink1000OduPerfMonTdmCurrA 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.6.1 Gauge Parameter indicating whether the TDM service ctiveSeconds 0.1.1 was active. Under TDM backup link the parameter indicates whether the backup link was active. winlink1000OduPerfMonTdmInterv N/A This table defines/keeps the TDM counters of alTable the last day (in resolution of 15 min intervals). winlink1000OduPerfMonTdmInterv N/A This is an entry in the Interval Table. INDEX alEntry {ifIndex winlink1000OduPerfMonTdmIntervalIdx } winlink1000OduPerfMonTdmInterv This table is indexed per interval number. Each alIdx interval is of 15 minutes and the oldest is 96. winlink1000OduPerfMonTdmInterv Parameter indicating whether the TDM service alActiveSeconds was active. Under TDM backup link the parameter indicates whether the backup link was active. winlink1000OduPerfMonTdmDayTa N/A This table defines/keeps the TDM counters of the last month (in resolution of days). RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐22...
Page 256 RW IP address of the server from which the current verIP time is loaded. winlink1000OduAgnNTPCfgTimeOff 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.7.2. Integer RW Offset from Coordinated Universal Time setFromUTC (minutes). Possible values: ‐1440..1440. winlink1000OduAgnRealTimeAndD 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.7.2. OctetString RW This parameter specifies the real time and date Format 'YYYY‐MM‐DD HH:MM:SS' (Hexadecimal). A date‐time specification: field octets contents range ‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐ 1 1‐2 year 0..65536 2 3 month 1..12 3 4 day 1..31 4 5 hour 0..23 5 6 minutes 0..59 6 7 seconds 0..60 (use 60 for leap‐second) 7 8 deci‐seconds 0..9 For example Tuesday May 26 1992 at 1:30:15 PM EDT would be displayed as: 07 c8 05 1a 0d 1e 0f 00 ( 1992 ‐5 ‐26 13:30:15 ) winlink1000OduAgnCurrAlarmLastC 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.7.3. Integer This counter is initialized to 0 after a device hange reset and is incremented upon each change in the winlink1000OduAgnCurrAlarmTable (either an addition or removal of an entry). RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐23...
Page 257 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.7.4. Integer Timestamp of this trap. This number is in 2.1.4 seconds from Midnight January 1st 1970. winlink1000OduAgnLastEventsText 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.7.4. DisplayString Trap display text (same as the text in the sent 2.1.5 trap). winlink1000IduAdmProductType IDU configuration description. winlink1000IduAdmHwRev IDU Hardware Revision. winlink1000IduAdmSwRev IDU Software Revision. winlink1000OduAdmNumOfExterna Indicates the number of currently available lAlarmIn External Alarm Inputs. winlink1000OduAdmExternAlarmIn N/A This is the External Alarm Inputs table. Table winlink1000OduAdmExternAlarmIn N/A Entry containing the elements of a single Entry External Alarm Input. INDEX { winlink1000OduAdmExternAlarmInIndex} winlink1000OduAdmExternAlarmIn This value indicates the index of the External Index Alarm Input entry. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐24...
Page 258 RW VLAN filtered VIDs for LAN2 port dVIDs winlink1000IduAdmVlanSfpFiltered RW VLAN filtered VIDs for Sfp port VIDs winlink1000IduAdmPortsConnectio RW IDU ports connection bitmap. bit 0 ‐ LAN1‐ LAN2 bit 1 ‐ SFP‐LAN1 bit 2 ‐ SFP‐LAN2 bit values: 0 ‐ ports are disconnected. 1 ‐ ports are connected. winlink1000IduAdmVlanMode RW Local IDU Vlan Mode. winlink1000IduAdmVlanMembersh RW VLAN Membership VLAN IDs list. ipVIDs winlink1000IduAdmVlanMembersh RW VLAN Membership ports code. Each value ipPortsCode represent the relation (bitmap) Between the suitable VID to the IDU ports. bit 0 ‐ LAN1 bit 1 ‐ LAN2 bit 2 ‐ SFP bit value 0 ‐ not member of appropriate VID bit value 1 ‐ member of appropriate VID winlink1000IduAdmVlanMembersh RW VLAN Membership Untagged frames handling. ipUntaggedHandle The 3 values representing LAN1 LAN2 and SFP accordingly. For each port the optional values are: 1 ‐ Discard 2 ‐ Tag 3 ‐ Leave Unmodified RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐25...
Page 259 Table index Rate index of the air interface. ndex winlink1000IduSrvPossibleTdmServi Deprecated parameter. A bitmap describing the TDM trunks that can be opened in the corresponding Air Rate. winlink1000IduSrvPossibleEthServic Deprecated parameter. This parameter describes if the Ethernet Service can be opened in the corresponding Air Rate. The valid values are: disabled (0) enabled (1). winlink1000IduSrvRemainingRate Current Ethernet bandwidth in bps per air rate. winlink1000IduSrvTrunkCost Cost of the TDM Service in bps. winlink1000IduSrvAvailServicesTabl N/A ODU Possible TDM Services table. winlink1000IduSrvAvailServicesEntr N/A ODU TDM Services table entry. INDEX { winlink1000IduSrvAvailServicesIndex } winlink1000IduSrvAvailServicesInde Table index. The index is the bit mask of the TDM service. winlink1000IduSrvAvailServicesStat Represents the TDM service availability. winlink1000IduSrvAvailServicesMin Minimum rate index of the air interface which RateIdx make the service possible. winlink1000IduSrvAvailServicesMax Maximum rate index of the air interface which RateIdx make the service possible. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐26...
Page 260 Number of LAN interfaces in the IDU. Ports winlink1000IduEthernetNumOfSfpP The number of SFP interfaces in the IDU. orts winlink1000IduEthernetSfpProperti SFP venfor properties : Vendor Name PN and Revision. winlink1000IduEthernetGbeSuppor Supported Giga bit Ethernet in IDU. winlink1000IduEthernetOduInError The number of inbound packets that contained errors preventing them from being deliverable to a higher‐layer protocol. winlink1000IduBridgeTpAging RW Timeout in seconds for aging. Note that for this parameter to be effective the ODU must be configured to HUB mode. A change is effective immediately. winlink1000IduTdmTxClockAvailStat Available states of the TDM Transmit Clock Control each input status is represented by a bit. When the state is available the bit value is 1. When the state is unavailable the bit value is 0. The available states are: bit 2 = Transparent bit 3 = Local Loop Timed bit 4 = Remote Loop Timed bit 5 = Local Internal bit 6 = Remote Internal winlink1000IduTdmTxClockDesiredS RW Required state of the TDM Transmit Clock tate Control. A change is effective after re‐activation of the TDM service. winlink1000IduTdmTxClockActualSt Actual state of the TDM Transmit Clock Control. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐27...
Page 261 Table index (Same as winlink1000IduTdmLineIndex). winlink1000IduTdmCurrentBlocks Number of correct blocks transmitted to the line. winlink1000IduTdmCurrentDrops Number of error blocks transmitted to the line. winlink1000IduTdmCurrentTxClock RW TDM Transmit Clock. A change is effective after re‐activation of the TDM service. winlink1000IduTdmCurrentBlocksHi High part of the 64 bits counter Current Blocks winlink1000IduTdmRemoteQual Estimated average interval between error second events. The valid values are 1‐2^31 where a value of ‐1 is used to indicate an undefined state. winlink1000IduTdmRemoteQualEva Estimated average interval between error second events during evaluation process. The valid values are 1‐2^31 where a value of ‐1 is used to indicate an undefined state. winlink1000IduTdmSrvEval RW Evaluated TDM service bit mask. Setting this parameter to value that is bigger than the activated TDM service bit mask will execute the evaluation process for 30 seconds. Setting this parameter to 0 will stop the evaluation process immediately. winlink1000IduTdmBackupAvailabl Number of TDM backup trunks. eLinks winlink1000IduTdmBackupTable N/A IDU TDM Links Statistics table. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐28...
Page 262 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.1.1 Integer Holds the state of the HBS. winlink1000HbsAirOpMode 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.1.2 Integer RW Holds the operation mode of the HBS. winlink1000HbsAirAvailTimeSlots 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.1.3 Integer This parameter holds the number of available time slots (not in use) in the air interface. winlink1000HbsAirSectorCbwSuppo 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.1.4 DisplayString Represents the channel bandwidth which is rtedStr supported by the HBS and all connected HSUs. winlink1000HbsAirCompressedMon 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.1.5 OctetString Holds HBS monitor data in compressed format: HBS Traffic Monitor In Bytes(4) Out Bytes(4) In Frames(4) Out Frames(4) HBS State (1) HBS Freq (4) Number of Links (2) EC Change Counter (4) Current Ratio (2) Total Air Frames (4) HBS Rx Rate in Kbps (4) HBS Tx Rate in Kbps (4) HBS Rx Rate in Fps (4) HBS Tx Rate in Fps (4) HBS Set Mode (1). winlink1000HbsAirConfChanges 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.1.6. OctetString 16 characters that represent 16 HSUs. Each time a configuration is been changed increment the relevant character. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐29...
Page 263 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.1.7. Integer Holds the state of specific link. 2.1.3 winlink1000HbsAirLinkWorkingMod 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.1.7. Integer Indicates the sub‐state within the version 2.1.4 compatibility. winlink1000HbsAirLinkSessionId 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.1.7. Integer Holds the Session ID of the link. 2.1.5 winlink1000HbsAirLinkHbsEstTput 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.1.7. Integer Holds the Estimated throughput from the HBS 2.1.6 to the HSU. winlink1000HbsAirLinkHsuEstTput 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.1.7. Integer Holds the Estimated throughput from the HSU 2.1.7 to the HBS. winlink1000HbsAirLinkRange 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.1.7. Integer Holds the range of specific link. 2.1.8 winlink1000HbsAirLinkHbsRss 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.1.7. Integer Holds the RSS of specific link (HBS side). 2.1.9 RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐30...
Page 264 OctetString Holds all the link information in compressed 2.1.22 binary (Bytes/octets). Fields included (size in bytes): Link State(1) Link Working Mode(1) Session Id(4) HBS Est. Tput(4) HSU Est. Tput(4) HBS Rss(1) HBS Rss Balance(1) HSU Rss(1) HSU Rss Balance(1) Tx Operation Mode(1) HSU In Bytes(4) HSU Out Bytes(4) HSU In Frames(4) HSU Out Frames(4) HSU ID (1 bytes) HSU Rx Rate In Kbps (4) HSU Tx Rate In Kbps (4) HSU Rx Rate In Fps (4) HSU Tx Rate In Fps (4) Peak throughput in the DL direction (4) Peak throughput in the UL direction (4). winlink1000HbsAirLinkCompressed 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.1.7. DisplayString Holds all the configuration data of this link in Static 2.1.23 compressed format. Helps the NMS to get info regarding new Unregistered links. Fields Included: SessionID (4 bytes) HSU IP address (4 bytes) HSU Name (32 bytes) HSU Location (32 bytes) HSU Serial number (16 bytes) HSU MAC Address (12 bytes) Air Link Range Max Throughput Down (4 bytes) Max Throughput Up. (4 bytes) Cpacity Limit (4 bytes) HSU Antenna type (1 byte) Aggregate Capacity (4 bytes) winlink1000HbsAirCpeCapacityLimi 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.1.7. Integer Capacity Limit in Kilo bit per second. 2.1.24 RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐31...
Page 265 Integer RW Geographic sector beamwidth in degrees * 10. winlink1000HbsAirMaxDistanceMet 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.1.1 Integer RW Maximum distance in meters. Used by Mobility ersMobility links only. winlink1000HbsAirComboSwitchSec 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.1.1 DisplayString RW Switch Frequency band for the whole sector torFreqBandIdStr overriding some of the Combo parameters. winlink1000HbsAirTimeSlotAllocati 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.1.1 DisplayString RW Time Slots Allocation Bitmap for the entire onBitmap sector (Hex Value). winlink1000HbsAirAvailTimeSlotsU 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.1.1 Integer This parameter holds the number of available UL time slots (not in use) in the air interface. winlink1000HbsAirDownUtilMill 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.1.1 Integer Sector Air Interface utilization in the Downlink direction (thousandths). Average time percentage out of the entire BTS DL capability that was used for transmitting data to all the SUs. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐32...
Page 266 N/A HBS bridge membership table entry. INDEX { Entry winlink1000HbsBridgeMembershipIndex } winlink1000HbsBridgeMembershipI 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.2.3. Integer HBS bridge membership table index. ndex winlink1000HbsBridgeMembership 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.2.3. Gauge RW HBS bridge membership state bitmap. Each bit State represents Blocked/Opened relation (membership) between two HSUs. Blocked=0 (bit) Opened=1 (bit). This object holds the relation to 32 HSUs. winlink1000HbsBridgeMembership 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.2.3. Gauge RW HBS bridge membership state bitmap. Each bit State2nd represents Blocked/Opened relation (membership) between HSU and LAN/Stack port of the HBS. Blocked=0 (bit) Opened=1 (bit). Only 2 bits are used. winlink1000HbsBridgeFloodOverloa 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.2.4 Integer RW Flood overload protection 1‐ Enabled 2‐ dProtect Disabled. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐33...
Page 267 N/A Holds the QoS operations towards all the registered HSUs. winlink1000HbsServiceQoSEntry N/A HBS service QoS table entry. INDEX { winlink1000HbsServiceQoSIndex } winlink1000HbsServiceQoSIndex 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.3.3. Integer HBS service QoS table index. 5.1.1 winlink1000HbsServiceQoSConfAd 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.3.3. Integer RW QoS administrative state. The valid values are: minState 5.1.2 enabled (1) disabled (2). winlink1000HbsServiceQoSConfUp 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.3.3. DisplayString RW Private MIR for each QoS group of the Uplink QueMir 5.1.3 direction (4 values separated by comma). winlink1000HbsServiceQoSConfUp 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.3.3. DisplayString RW Weight in percent for each QoS group of the QueWeight 5.1.4 Uplink direction (4 values separated by comma). RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐34...
Page 268 The number of times throughput was below rEthCapacityThreshUnder threshold in the present 15 minutes period. Relevant for point to point systems. winlink1000HbsPerfMonAirGenCur 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.4.2. Gauge The number of times actual traffic was above rHighTrafficThreshExceed threshold in the present 15 minutes period. winlink1000HbsPerfMonAirGenCur 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.3.4.2. Gauge The number of seconds in which RPL Ethernet rActiveSeconds swervice was not blocked in the present 15 minutes period. winlink1000HbsPerfMonAirGenInte N/A This table defines/keeps the ethernet counters rvalTable of the last day (in resolution of 15 min intervals). winlink1000HbsPerfMonAirGenInte N/A This is an entry in the Interval Table. INDEX rvalEntry {ifIndex winlink1000HbsPerfMonAirGenIntervalIdx } winlink1000HbsPerfMonAirGenInte This table is indexed per interval number. Each rvalIdx interval is of 15 minutes and the oldest is 96. winlink1000HbsPerfMonAirGenInte Current RX Mega Bytes per interval. rvalRxMBytes (Represents the LAN traffic RX direction toward the HSU). RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐35...
Page 269 Holds the state of the HSU. winlink1000HsuAirLinkState Holds the state of the HSU link. winlink1000HsuAirHsuId Holds the HSU ID as sent by the HBS. winlink1000HsuAirLocalDeregister RW Performs Local HSU Deregistration when ‐ only when the link is off. winlink1000HsuAirRemoteCompres Holds all the configuration data of The HBS in sedMon compressed format. Fields Included: Rss (1 byte) Rss Balance (1 byte) Est. Tput (4 bytes) In Bytes of the whole sector (4 bytes) Out Bytes of the whole sector (4 bytes) In Frames of the whole sector (4 bytes) Out Frames of the whole sector (4 bytes) Max Throughput DownLink (4 bytes) Max Throughput UpLink (4 bytes) Rx Rate In Kbps of the whole sector (4 bytes) Tx Rate In Kbps of the whole sector (4 bytes) Rx Rate In Fps of the whole sector (4 bytes) Tx Rate In Fps of the whole sector (4 bytes) Peak Throughput in the DL direction in Kbps (4 bytes) Peak Throughput in the UL direction in Kbps(4 bytes) Tx Ratio (2 bytes) winlink1000HsuAirRemoteCompres Holds all the configuration data of the HBS in a sedStatic compressed format. Helps the NMS to get info regarding new Unregistered links. Fields Included: Location (32 bytes) IP address (8 bytes in hexa) Subnet mask (8 bytes in hexa) HBS Antenna type (1 byte) HBS Agent Version (4 bytes) HBS Name (32 bytes) RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐36...
Page 270 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.100.1 DisplayString Trap's Description. Used for Trap parameters. winlink1000GeneralTrapSeverity 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.100.2 Integer Trap's Severity. Used for Trap parameters. winlink1000GeneralCookie 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.100.3 DisplayString RW Reserved for the Manager application provided with the product used for saving user preferences affecting ODU operation. winlink1000GeneralEcChangesCoun 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.100.4 Integer This counter is initialized to 0 after a device reset and is incremented upon each element constant write operation via SNMP or Telnet. winlink1000GeneralTelnetSupport 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.100.5 Integer RW Enable/Disable Telnet protocol. winlink1000GeneralWISupport 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.100.6 Integer RW Enable/Disable Web Interface protocol. Mandatory Disabled ‐ No option to enable the feature. Mandatory Enabled ‐ No option to disable the feature. winlink1000GeneralSNMPSupport 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.100.7 Integer RW Enable/Disable SNMP protocols RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐37...
Page 271 Detected. %s Is the type of the IDU. disconnectIDU major Indicates that the IDU was disconnected. Raised by both sides of the link. Contains a single parameter which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: IDU Disconnected. mismatchIDU major Indicates a mismatch between the IDUs. Raised by the master only. Contains a single parameter which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: IDUs Mismatch: One Side is %s and the Other is %s. %s Is the type of the IDU. openedServices normal Indicates that services were opened. Raised by the master only. Contains 3 parameters: 1 ‐ Description: %n2 out of %n1 Requested TDM Trunks have been Opened 2 ‐ %n1: Is the requested number of TDM truncks 3 ‐ %n2: Is the actual number of TDM trunks that were opened closedServices normal Indicates that services were closed. Raised by the master only. Contains a single parameter which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: TDM Service has been closed. The reason is: %s. %s Is the reason. incompatibleODUs critical Indicates that the ODUs are incompatible. Contains a single parameter which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: Incompatible ODUs. incompatibleIDUs major Indicates that the IDUs are incompatible. Contains a single parameter which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: Incompatible IDUs. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐38...
Page 272 HSM type. Contains a single parameter which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: HSS operating state was changed to: HSM. hssOpStateChangedToHSC normal Indicates that the HSS operating state was changed to HSC type. Contains a single parameter which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: HSS operating state was changed to: HSC_DT/HSC_CT. vlanModeActive normal Indicates to non‐VLAN PC that after 2 minutes the system will support only VLAN tag on management interface. Contains a single parameter which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: VLAN Mode is active. Non‐ VLAN traffic will be blocked in 2 minutes. spectrumAnalysis normal Indicates that the ODU is in Spectrum Analysis mode. Contains a single parameter which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: Spectrum analysis in progress. hbsHsuDeregisteredOffline normal Indicates that a HSU was deregistered offline (out of link) hbsHsuDeregisteredSuccessfully normal Indicates that a HSU was deregistered successfully hbsHsuRegisteredSuccessfully normal Indicates that a HSU was registered successfully hbsHsuRegistrationFailed normal Indicates that registration has failed hbsHsuViolatedState normal Indicates (on the HBS side) that a HSU is is violated state RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐39...
Page 273 External Alarm 1 ‐ <User Text> ‐ Alarm. externalAlarmInPort2Alarm major The trap is sent every time an alarm occurs in the External Alarm Input of port #2. Contains a single parameter which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: External Alarm 2 ‐ <User Text> ‐ Alarm. bitFailedAlarm major The trap is sent if there is no way to recover from the situation.Contains two parameters: 1 ‐ Description: ODU power up built in test failed. Error code is: %n 2 ‐ %n number wrongConfigurationLoadedAlarm major The trap is sent if there is a way to recover from the situation.Contains two parameters: 1 ‐ Description: Wrong configuration loaded. Error code is: %n 2 ‐ %n number lanPort1DisconnectedAlarm major Indicates the LAN port 1 status changed to disconnected.Contains a single parameter which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: LAN port 1 status changed to disconnected. lanPort2DisconnectedAlarm major Indicates the LAN port 2 status changed to disconnected.Contains a single parameter which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: LAN port 2 status changed to disconnected. mngPortDisconnectedAlarm major Indicates the management port status changed to disconnected.Contains a single parameter which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: Management port status changed to disconnected. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐40...
Page 274 Indicates that the TDM backup link was activated. Contains a single parameter which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: TDM backup alarm ‐ backup link was activated. linkLockUnauthorizedRemoteODU major Indicates that the remote ODU is unauthorized. Contains a single parameter which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: Unauthorized remote ODU connection rejected. linkLockUnauthorizedODU major Indicates that the ODU is unauthorized. Contains a single parameter which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: Unauthorized ODU connection rejected. hotStandbyAlarm major Indicates that the hot standby secondary link was activated. Contains a single parameter which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: Secondary Link Is Active. sfpInsertion normal Indicates that a device was inserted to SFP Port sfpPort1DisconnectedAlarm major Indicates the SFP port 1 status changed to disconnected.Contains a single parameter which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: SFP port 1 status changed to disconnected. ringRplStateActiveAlarm major RPL state changed to Active. desiredRatioCanNotBeAppliedAlarm normal Indicates Desired UL/DL RAtio Can Not Be Applied. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐41...
Page 275 Indicates the POE Power Consumption is above allowed maximum. Contains a single parameter, which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: POE consumption above allowed maximum. port closed. hobupFaultyStateAlarm major This Alarm will indicate that the Hot Backup module is in faulty state. 1 ‐ Description: Hot Backup fault detected: %s unit. %s ‐ Primary Or Secondary Unit gpsOverCurrentAlarm major Indicates the GPS Antenna current consumption is above allowed maximum. Contains a single parameter, which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: GPS Antenna current consumption above allowed maximum. GPS closed. gpsCommunicationFailiureAlarm major Indicates the GPS data isn't received. Contains a single parameter, which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: GPS Communication failiure. temperatureThresholdAlarm major Indicates the board temperature is above allowed maximum. Contains a single parameter, which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: GPS Antenna current consumption above allowed maximum. GPS closed. localRouterDiscoveryStatus major This Alarm will indicate that we have no connection with Track side router. 1 ‐ Description: MacLearningUpdate detected disconnection with Track side router %s %s ‐ Default gateway IP RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐42...
Page 276 Indicates the LAN port 2 status changed to connected. Contains two parameters: 1 ‐ Description: LAN port 2 status changed to connected ‐ %s. 2 ‐ %s Is the Eth. mode (speed & duplex). mngPortClear normal Indicates the management port status changed to connected. Contains two parameters: 1 ‐ Description: Management port status changed to connected ‐ %s 2 ‐ %s Is the Eth. mode (speed & duplex) externalAlarmInPort3Clear normal This Trap is sent every time an External Alarm Input fault of port # 3 is cleared. Contains a single parameter which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: External Alarm 3 ‐ <User Text> ‐ Alarm Cleared. externalAlarmInPort4Clear normal This Trap is sent every time an External Alarm Input fault of port # 4 is cleared. Contains a single parameter which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: External Alarm 4 ‐ <User Text> ‐ Alarm Cleared. swVersionsMatchFullCompatibilityClear normal The trap is sent if SW versions match. Contains a single parameter which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: Software Versions compatible swVersionsMatchRestrictedCompatibilityClear normal The trap is sent if SW versions match and link functionality is not restricted. Contains a single parameter which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: Software Versions compatible RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐43...
Page 277 Indicates that the ODU has identified compatible Idus on both sides of the link. desiredRatioCanNotBeAppliedClear normal Indicates Current UL/DL Ratio Is Equal To Desired Ratio. cbwMatch normal Indicates that a Channel Bandwidth match was detected. Contains a single parameter which is its description: 1 ‐ Channel Bandwidth value in MHz. switchCbwAndChannel normal Indicates that the system is switching Channel Bandwidth and channel frequency. Contains two parameters: 1 ‐ Switching to Channel Bandwith %n0 MHz and to channel %n1 GHz. ringRplStateIdle normal RPL state changed to Idle. ringEthServiceStatus normal Indicates Ethernet service's state ‐ blocked \ unblocked. Contains a single parameter: 1 ‐ Description: Ethernet's state (blocked \ unblocked) ringFirstRpmReceived normal Ring application: in non‐RPL link indicates first from a specific RPL was received. Contains a single parameter: 1 ‐ Description: RPM's VLAN ID ringEthernetSrviceUnblockedTO normal Ring application: in non‐RPL link Ethernet service is unblocked due to RPM timeout. gpsSynchronized normal Indicates that the GPS is synchronized with satellites. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐44...
Page 278 This clear alarm will indicate that the Hot Backup unit is in active state. Contains a single parameter, which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: Hot Backup %s unit activated. %s ‐ Primary Or Secondary Unit hobupStandbyState normal Contains a single parameter, which is its description: 1 ‐ Description: Hot Backup in Standby state: %s unit. %s ‐ Primary Or Secondary Unit gpsOverCurrentClear normal Indicates the GPS Antenna current consumption is valid. temperatureThresholdClear normal Indicates the board temperature is valid. localRouterDiscoverySucceed normal Indicated the we succeeded to discover train router in ip %s MAC address %s %s Train IP %s Train MAC Address TrackRouterDiscoverySucceed normal Indicated the we succeeded to discover track router in ip %s MAC address %s %s Train IP %s Train MAC Address btsTargetIsReachable normal Indicated the we succeeded to establish connection with the Bts desired target (%s) %s Target IP RADWIN Manager Traps The RADWIN Manager application issues traps to indicate various events. These traps are shown in the RADWIN Managerr Events Log. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐45...
Page 279 MIB Traps Chapter C A list of Trap Messages as displayed by the RADWIN Manager is shown in Manager Traps. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 C‐46...
Page 280: Table D-1 Safety Distances
Appendix D: RF Exposure The antennas used for the following transmitters must be installed so as to provide a minimum separation distance from bystanders as specified in the following tables: Table D‐1: Safety Distances for RADWIN 2000 C Plus FCC and IC Products Frequency Antenna gain Min. Safety Band FCC ID IC ID [dBi] Distance [cm] [GHz] Q3KRW5XMOD 5100A‐RW5XMOD Q3KRW5XMOD 5100A‐RW5XMOD Q3KRW5XMOD 5100A‐RW5XMOD Q3KRW5XMOD 5100A‐RW5XMOD Q3KRW5XMOD 5100A‐RW5XMOD All links 5.3/5.4 Q3KRW5XMOD 5100A‐RW5XMOD All gains Q3KRW5XMOD 5100A‐RW5XMOD 32, 29 Q3KRW5XMOD 5100A‐RW5XMOD Q3KRW5XMOD 5100A‐RW5XMOD 16, 15.5 Q3KRW5XMOD 5100A‐RW5XMOD 14, 13 Q3KRW5XMOD 5100A‐RW5XMOD...
Page 281: Table D-2 Safety Distances
RF Exposure Chapter D Table D‐2: Safety Distances for RADWIN 2000 C Plus ETSI Products Min. Safety Frequency Band Antenna gain Distance [GHz] [dBi] [cm] 5.8/5.3/5.4/2.4 All gains RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 D‐2...
Page 282: Appendix E: Setting Antenna Parameters
Appendix E: Setting Antenna Parameters Antenna Issues The choice of Tx Power, antenna gain and cable loss (between the radio and the antenna) determines the EIRP and is affected by such considerations as radio limitations and regulatory restrictions. Before proceeding to antenna installation details, the following background information should be considered: About Single and Dual Antennas Each RADWIN 2000 C Plus ODU is made of two radio transceivers (radios). The radios make use of algorithms that utilize both Spatial Multiplexing and Diversity resulting in enhanced capacity, range and link availability. The number of antennas (i.e. radios) used is determined by user configuration and by automatic system decisions, explained below. Dual Antennas at the HBS and an HSU When using dual antennas at both sites (single bipolar antenna or two mo‐unipolar antennas) you can choose between Spatial Multiplexing Mode and Diversity Mode. Spatial Multiplexing Mode Under this mode, the system doubles the link capacity. At the same time, it keeps the same rate and modulation per radio as was used with single antenna, thus increasing capacity, range and availability. For example with a dual antenna RADWIN 2000 C Plus can transmit at modulation of 64QAM and FEC of 5/6 and get an air rate of 130 Mbps, compared to 65 Mbps with single antenna. To work in this mode, each antenna port must be connected to an antenna, the RSS level in both receivers should be balanced and a minimal separation between the antennas must be maintained. (For example, by using dual polarization antennas a cross polarization separation is attained). RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 E‐1...
Page 283 Single Antennas at Both Sites Chapter E Upon selecting Antenna Type as Dual, RADWIN 2000 C Plus automatically selects this mode and doubles the air rates. RADWIN Manager indicates a case of unbalanced RSS between the two antennas in the HBS panels. Diversity Mode Diversity Mode uses two antennas to improve the quality and reliability of the link. Often, there is not a clear line‐of‐sight (LOS) between transmitter and receiver. Instead the signal is reflected along multiple paths before finally being received. Each such “bounce” can introduce phase shifts, time delays, attenuations, and even distortions that can destructively interfere with one another at the aperture of the receiving antenna. Antenna diversity is especially effective at mitigating these multi‐path situations. This is because multiple antennas afford a receiver several recordings of the same signal. Each antenna will be exposed to a different interference environment. Thus, if one antenna is undergoing a deep fade, it is likely that another has a sufficient signal. Collectively such a system can provide a robust link. Antenna diversity requires antenna separation which is possible by using a dual‐polarization antenna or by two spatially separated antennas. Use Diversity instead of Spatial Multiplexing in the following situations: • When the system cannot operate in Spatial Multiplexing Mode • When one of the receivers has high interference compared to the second receiver (i.e. the system is “unbalanced”) • When you achieve higher capacity in Diversity Mode than in Spatial Multiplexing Mode • When high robustness is of importance and the capacity of Diversity Mode is sufficient (up to 25 Mbps full duplex) Single Antennas at Both Sites By selecting a single antenna at the HBS and HSU, the ODUs operate with a single radio that is connected to the ANT 1 connector. The second radio is automatically shut down. Single at One Site, Dual Antennas at the Other In this mode one of the sites uses the ODU with a single antenna while the other site uses the ODU with a dual antenna. The advantages in this mode in comparison to using a single antenna in both sites are doubled total Tx Power and additional polarization and/or space diversity (depending on the polarization of installed antennas). The air rates used in this mode are same as when using single antennas in both sites.
Page 284: Table E-1 Spatial Multiplexing
Single at One Site, Dual Antennas at the Other Chapter E Table E‐1 summarizes the situation: (SM =Spatial Multiplexing) Table E‐1: Spatial Multiplexing ‐ Diversity settings Number of Max Full Antennas Mode Duplex Capacity Site A Site B 50 Mbps Diversity 25 Mbps 25 Mbps 25 Mbps 25 Mbps Site A and B may be HBS or HSU. The rates used by RADWIN 2000 C Plus are shown in Table E‐2 below: Table E‐2: RADWIN 2000 C Plus Air rates Air‐Rate [Mbps] Antenna Modulation 20 MHz 40 MHz Single BPSK 13.5 Single QPSK Single QPSK 19.5 40.5 Single 16QAM Single...
Page 285: Considerations For Changing Antenna Parameters
Considerations for Changing Antenna Parameters Chapter E Table E‐2: RADWIN 2000 C Plus Air rates (Continued) Air‐Rate [Mbps] Antenna Modulation 20 MHz 40 MHz Dual 64QAM Dual 64QAM Considerations for Changing Antenna Parameters Let: max Available Tx Power denote the maximum Tx Power practically available from an ODU. (It appears as Tx Power per Radio.) maxRegEIRP denote the maximum EIRP available by regulation. It will be determined by three factors: • per band/regulation • per channel bandwidth • antenna gain maxRegTxPower denote the maximum regulatory Tx Power for the equipment, also having regard the above three points. Then, the following relationship must be satisfied:  maxAvailableTxPower min maxRegEIRP ... (*)  – AntennaGain CableLoss maxRegTxPower The Tx Power (per radio) indicates the power of each radio inside the ODU and is used for Link Budget Calculations. The Tx Power (System) shows the total transmission power of the ODU ...
Page 286 Considerations for Changing Antenna Parameters Chapter E The inequality (*) above is always satisfied by the system in accordance with the relevant regulation. The precise relationship between the items in inequality (*) is as follows: • Required Tx Power (per radio) will be adjusted down to the lesser of the value entered and maxAvailableTxPower • Tx Power (system) is maxAvailableTxPower + 3 (for 2 radios) • Max EIRP is maxRegEIRP. • EIRP is maxAvailableTx Power + Antenna Gain ‐ Cable Loss RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 E‐5...
Page 287: Appendix F: Regional Notice: French Canadian
Appendix F: Regional Notice: French Canadian Procédures de sécurité Généralités Avant de manipuler du matériel connecté à des lignes électriques ou de télécommunications, il est conseillé de se défaire de bijoux ou de tout autre objet métallique qui pourrait entrer en contact avec les éléments sous tension. Mise à la terre Tous les produits RADWIN doivent être mis à la terre pendant l'usage courant. La mise à la terre est assurée en reliant la fiche d'alimentation à une prise de courant avec une protection de terre. En outre: • La cosse de masse sur l'IDU‐C doit être constamment connectée à la protection de terre, par un câble de diamètre de 18 AWG ou plus. Le matériel monté sur rack doit être installé seulement sur des racks ou armoires reliés à la terre • Une ODU doit mise à la terre par un câble de diamètre de 10 AWG ou plus • Il ne doit pas y avoir de fusibles ou d'interrupteurs sur la connection à la terre De plus: • Il faut toujours connecter la terre en premier et la déconnecter en dernier • Il ne faut jamais connecter les câbles de télécommunication à du matériel non à la terre • Il faut s'assurer que tous les autres câbles sont déconnectés avant de déconnecter la terre RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 F‐1...
Page 288 Protection contre la foudre Chapter F Protection contre la foudre L'utilisation de dispositifs de protection contre la foudre dépend des exigences réglementaires et de l'utilisateur final. Toutes les unités extérieures RADWIN sont conçues avec des circuits de limitation de surtension afin de minimiser les risques de dommages dus à la foudre. RADWIN conseille l'utilisation d'un dispositif de parafoudre supplémentaire afin de protéger le matériel de coups de foudre proches. Matériel supplémentaire requis L'équipement requis pour l'installation du matériel est le suivant: • Pince à sertir RJ‐45 (si un câble pré‐assemblé ODU/IDU n'est pas utilisé) • Perceuse (pour le montage sur mur seulement) • Câbles de terre IDU et ODU • Clef 13 mm (½) • Câble ODU ‐ IDU si non commandé (type extérieur, CAT‐5e, 4 paires torsadées, 24 AWG) • Colliers de serrage • Ordinateur portable avec Windows 2000 ou Windows XP. Précautions de sécurité pendant le montage de ODU Avant de connecter un câble à l'ODU, la borne protectrice de masse (visse) de l'ODU doit être connectée à un conducteur externe protecteur ou à un pylône relié à la terre. Il ne doit pas y avoir de fusibles ou d'interrupteurs sur la connection à la terre. Seulement un personnel qualifié utilisant l'équipement de sécurité approprié doit pouvoir monter sur le pylône d'antenne. De même, l'installation ou le démontage de ODU ou de pylônes doit être effectuée seulement par des professionnels ayant suivi une formation.  Pour monter l'ODU: 1. Vérifier que les supports de fixation de l'ODU sont correctement mis à la terre. 2. Monter l'unité ODU sur le pylône ou sur le mur; se référer à la Installation sur pylône et mur au dessous. 3. Connecter la câble de terre au point de châssis sur l'ODU. 4. Relier le câble ODU‐IDU au connecteur ODU RJ‐45. 5. Visser les presses‐étoupe de câbles pour assurer le scellement hermétique des unités ODU.
Page 289: Installation Sur Pylône Et Mur
• Les appareils sont prévus pour être installés par un personnel de ser‐ vice. • Les appareils doivent être connectés à une prise de courant avec une protection de terre. • Le courant CC du IDU‐C doit être fourni par l'intermédiaire d'un dis‐ Prudence joncteur bipolaire et le diamètre du câble doit être de 14 mm avec un conduit de 16 mm. Installation sur pylône et mur L' ODU ou l'O‐PoE peuvent être montés sur un pylône ou un mur. Contenu du kit de montage ODU Le kit de montage ODU comprend les pièces suivantes: • une grande clame (voir Figure F‐1) • une petite clame (voir Figure F‐2) • un bras (voir Figure F‐3) • quatre visses hex tête M8x40 • deux visses hex tête M8x70 • quatre rondelles plates M8 • trois rondelles élastiques M8 • deux écrous M8. Figure F‐1: grande clame Figure F‐2: petite clame Figure F‐3: bras RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 F‐3...
Page 290: Montage Sur Un Figure
Montage sur un pylône Chapter F Montage sur un pylône Figure F‐4: Montage sur un pylône RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 F‐4...
Page 291 Montage sur un mur Chapter F Montage sur un mur Figure F‐5: Montage sur un mur RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 F‐5...
Page 292 Montage d'une antenne externe Chapter F Montage d'une antenne externe L'antenne externe optionnelle peut être montée sur un pylône. Contenu du kit de montage d'une antenne externe Le kit de montage d'une antenne externe comprend les pièces suivantes • Douze rondelles plates • Huit rondelles élastiques • Huit écrous hex • Quatre boulons • Un support en U • Un support à pivotement • Deux courroies de fixation en métal  Pour installer une antenne externe sur un pylône: 1. Attacher le support en U à l'arrière de l'antenne en utilisant quatre rondelles plates, quatre rondelles élastiques et quatre écrous hex. 2. Attacher le support à pivotement au support en U en utilisant huit rondelles plates, quatre rondelles élastiques, quatre écrous hex et quatre boulons. 3. Passer les deux courroies de fixation par les fentes verticales dans le support à pivotement. 4. Attacher l'antenne au pylône en utilisant les deux courroies de fixation . Ajuster l'inclinaison nécessaire en utilisant l'échelle angulaire et serrer tous les boulons et écrous à la position requise. RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 F‐6...
Page 293 Spatial Multiplexing Mode E-1 configuration 7-14 DC PoE B-3 DC Power Terminals B-3 Backup and Restore 7-19 deactivating bulk software backup 6-32 Master ODU 7-19 buzzer 7-19 deregistering Slave ODU 7-19 DFS 10-7, 14-1 and false radar mitigation 14-1 Capacity Upgrade 17-1 FCC 5.4GHz Device Registration 15-1 Community Strings C-2 FCC/IC considerations for 15-1 forgotten SNMPv1 7-13 registering device 15-1 Invalid Read/Write, SNMPv3 Passwords TDWR Table 15-5 SNMPv1 7-12 configuration advanced 6-37 Ethernet AES 256 encryption 6-30 cable repeater 4-8 basic 6-13 configuration 7-16 change oassword 6-37 events changing the band 6-23 configuration 6-36 RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release 3.5.70 Index 1...
Page 294 Unsupported Device message 5-7 multiple distributed sites 11-2 WI 20-3 overview 11-5 with Local Connection 5-4 Preferences 11-15 Redundancy 11-3 Telnet Support 11-15 Manager traps 9-10 Master ODU 2-2, 6-13 activating 6-4 cabling sequence 10-5 reset 7-20 daisy‐chainning 10-5 Maximum Information Rate ‐ see MIR Radio Frame Pattern (RFP) 10-7 MIB C-1 total HSS cable length 10-6 Parameters C-3 Hub Site Synchronization ‐ see HSS Reference C-1 Traps C-38 Minimum System Requirements 5-1 IDU‐H 4-22 aggregation unit 4-3 alternative to PoE Devices 4-22 functional overview 4-23 installing 4-22 cable to PoE B-1 status LEDs 4-23 HSS Unit connection pinout 10-7 Inventory mounting 4-13 configuration 20-8 specifications A-1 WI 7-10 RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release3.5.70 Index 2...
Page 295 Untagging 13-2 Recent Events 9-4 RF Exposure D-1 waterproofing 4-19 Web Interface ‐ see WI events 20-11 Site Configuration 7-1 Inventory 7-10 tool bar 7-19 log‐on 20-3 Site Survey operational effects 20-2 Physical Survey 3-2 Prerequisites 20-2 Preliminary Survey 3-2 reset 20-11 RF Survey 3-4 Site Management ‐ Master ODU 20-5 Slave ODU 2-2, 8-2 Site Management ‐ Slave ODU 20-11 operation 6-14 The Main Window 20-5 Over the Air log‐on 6-32 Wiring Specifications B-1 registering 6-12 reset 7-20 Suspend a Deregistered Slave ODU 7-20 Telnet 6-38 access to GSU 11-15 access to the Master ODU 6-38 access to the Slave ODU 6-41 thresholds 9-9 Throughput Checking 9-3 traps Manager 9-10 MIB C-38 RADWIN 2000 C Plus User Manual Release3.5.70 Index 3...
Page 297: Mib
Item Version Build Date 3.5.70 NMS 9.5.70 9536 20/03/2014 SWU ‐ Inventory 3.5.05.00 3515.00 20/03/2014 MIB 9.5.50.00 9520 09/01/2014 9390_Web 11/02/2014 Release type 30/03/2014...

Radwin 2000 C PLUS User Manual

Part 1: Basic Installation

Chapter 1: About this User Manual

Chapter 2: Introduction

Chapter 3: Site Survey

Chapter 4: Hardware Installation

Chapter 6: Link Configuration

Chapter 7: Site Configuration

Chapter 8: Operating under the FCC Unrestricted Contention Based Protocol

Chapter 9: Monitoring and Diagnostics

Part 2: Site Synchronization

Chapter 10: Hub Site Synchronization

Chapter 11: Using the RADWIN GSU

Part 3: Advanced Installation Topics

Chapter 12: Reserved

Chapter 13: VLAN Functionality with RADWIN 2000 C Plus

Chapter 14: False Radar Mitigation Facilities

Chapter 16: Quality of Service

Chapter 17: Reserved

Part 4: Field Installation Topics

Chapter 18: Link Budget Calculator

Chapter 19: Spectrum View

Chapter 20: Using the Web Interface

Part 5: Product Reference

Appendix A: Technical Specifications

Appendix B: Wiring Specifications

Appendix C: MIB Reference

AppendixD:RfExposure

Appendix E: Setting Antenna Parameters

Appendix F: Regional Notice: French Canadian

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Summary of Contents for Radwin 2000 C PLUS