Hitachi AP1 Data Book page 101

4-bit single-chip microcomputer
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------------------------------------------------------HMCS46C,HMCS46CL
LSI
Intemel
Clock
I
r
tl>1
ltl>2
SED. RED.[
SEDD.
REDO
Instruction
TO
[
Instruc·
tion
/
o
ne nstructlon
C
I
y c e \
M
i"""""""1
-
r----l
r-----l
-
On Set/Reset
Instruction
On (LSI pin)
Figure 17 1·bit Discrete I/O Timing
Applied pins; Do to 0
15 ,
Roo to R 03 ' R,O to Ru.
R 20 to Ru. R30 to Ru
No Pull up MOS
(Open Drain)
I/O Enable
~- -'!.~CC-l
:
PMOS
,..------t:......
:
I
:
I
I
I
I
:
N,MOS
I
I
L ______
J
Input circuit
~
I/O Enable
With Pull up MOS (PMOS)
Vee
I/O
vee
I/O
Enable--f---~--1
E bl
J
I
PMOS
na e1
PMOS
I
I
I
I
..... ----t-..
I
I
I
I
I
I
NMOS
I
.
I
I
I
I
L _____
.I
Input circuit
t
I/O Enable
When "Disable" is specified for the I/O State at the Halt State.
the I/O Enable signal shown in the figure turns off the input circuit.
Pull up MOS. and NMOS output and sets CMOS output to high
impedance (PMOS. NMOS; OFF),
Figure 18 I/O Configuration
r--t
On Test
Instruction
CMOS
h
On
Sampling
Clock
r---L-
I
I
ee
~~blei--~~~s:-plos
V
I/O
I
I
r-------t-~
:
PMOS
NMOS
I
I
I
I
L ______
.J
Input circuit
~ble
~NMOS
• TIMER/COUNTER
The TF F /F is a flip-flop which masks interrupts from the
timer/counter. It can be set and reset by interrupt instruction.
If the overflow output pulse of the counter is generated when
the TF F
IF
is reset (''0''), an interrupt request occurs and the
TF
F/F
becomes "1". If the overflow output pulse is generated
when the TF F
IF
is set ("I "), no interrupt request occurs. The
TTF instruction enables the TF
F/F
to be tested.
The timer/counter consists of the 4-bit counter and the 6-bit
pre scaler as shown in Figure 19. The 4-bit counter may be
loaded under program control and is incremented toward 15 by
the prescaler overflow output pulse or the input pulse of INT
1
pin (its leading edge is counted). The clock input to the counter
is selected by the CF F/F. When the CF F/F is "0", the clock
input is the prescaler overflow output pulse (Timer Mode).
When the CF F/F is "1", the clock input is the input pulse of
INTI pin (Counter Mode). When the counter reaches zero
(returns from 15 to zero), the overflow output pulse is gener-
ated and the counter continues to count (14
-+
15
-+
0
-+
1
-+
2
...
).
99
The prescaler is a 6-bit frequency divider. It divides a system
clock (instruction frequency) by 64 into the overflow output
pulses of "instruction frequency -:- 64".
The prescaler is cleared when data is loaded into the counter
(by LTA or LTI instruction). The frequency division is 0 when
the prescaler is cleared. At the 64th clock, an overflow output

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