Establishing An Ip Broadcast Address; Flooding Ip Broadcasts - Cisco Catalyst 3750 Software Configuration Manual

Chapter 28 Configuring IP Unicast Routing

Establishing an IP Broadcast Address

The most popular IP broadcast address (and the default) is an address consisting of all ones
(255.255.255.255). However, the switch can be configured to generate any form of IP broadcast address.
Beginning in privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps to set the IP broadcast address on an interface:
Command
Step 1
configure terminal
Step 2 interface interface-id
Step 3 ip broadcast-address ip-address
Step 4
end
Step 5
show ip interface [interface-id]
Step 6 copy running-config startup-config
To restore the default IP broadcast address, use the no ip broadcast-address interface configuration
command.

Flooding IP Broadcasts

You can allow IP broadcasts to be flooded throughout your internetwork in a controlled fashion by using
the database created by the bridging STP. Using this feature also prevents loops. To support this
capability, bridging must be configured on each interface that is to participate in the flooding. If bridging
is not configured on an interface, it still can receive broadcasts. However, the interface never forwards
broadcasts it receives, and the router never uses that interface to send broadcasts received on a
different interface.
Packets that are forwarded to a single network address using the IP helper-address mechanism can be
flooded. Only one copy of the packet is sent on each network segment.
To be considered for flooding, packets must meet these criteria. (Note that these are the same conditions
used to consider packet forwarding using IP helper addresses.)
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A flooded UDP datagram is given the destination address specified with the ip broadcast-address
interface configuration command on the output interface. The destination address can be set to any
address. Thus, the destination address might change as the datagram propagates through the network.
The source address is never changed. The TTL value is decremented.
When a flooded UDP datagram is sent out an interface (and the destination address possibly changed),
the datagram is handed to the normal IP output routines and is, therefore, subject to access lists, if they
are present on the output interface.
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The packet must be a MAC-level broadcast.
The packet must be an IP-level broadcast.
The packet must be a TFTP, DNS, Time, NetBIOS, ND, or BOOTP packet, or a UDP specified by
the ip forward-protocol udp global configuration command.
The time-to-live (TTL) value of the packet must be at least two.
Purpose
Enter global configuration mode.
Enter interface configuration mode, and specify the interface to
configure.
Enter a broadcast address different from the default, for example
128.1.255.255.
Return to privileged EXEC mode.
Verify the broadcast address on the interface or all interfaces.
(Optional) Save your entries in the configuration file.
Catalyst 3750 Metro Switch Software Configuration Guide
Configuring IP Addressing
28-15