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Zte ZXR10 GER User Manual

Excellent router
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Table of Contents

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ZXR10 GER General
Excellent Router

User Manual

(Volume I)
Version 2.6.03
ZTE CORPORATION
ZTE Plaza, Keji Road South,
Hi-Tech Industrial Park,
Nanshan District, Shenzhen,
P. R. China
518057
Tel: (86) 755 26771900
800-9830-9830
Fax: (86) 755 26772236
URL: http://support.zte.com.cn
E-mail: doc@zte.com.cn

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Summary of Contents for Zte ZXR10 GER

  • Page 1: User Manual

    ZXR10 GER General Excellent Router User Manual (Volume I) Version 2.6.03 ZTE CORPORATION ZTE Plaza, Keji Road South, Hi-Tech Industrial Park, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, P. R. China 518057 Tel: (86) 755 26771900 800-9830-9830 Fax: (86) 755 26772236 URL: http://support.zte.com.cn E-mail: doc@zte.com.cn...

  • Page 2: Revision History

    ZTE CORPORATION is prohibited. Additionally, the contents of this document are protected by contractual confidentiality obligations. All company, brand and product names are trade or service marks, or registered trade or service marks, of ZTE CORPORATION or of their respective owners.
  • Page 3 Your opinion is of great value and will help us improve the quality of our product documentation and offer better services to our customers. Please fax to (86) 755-26772236 or mail to Documentation R&D Department, ZTE CORPORATION, ZTE Plaza, A Wing, Keji Road South, Hi-Tech Industrial Park, Shenzhen, P.
  • Page 4 This page is intentionally blank.

  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Router Operating System ............6 Technical Features and Parameters.......... 6 Chapter 3................9 Structure and Principles ..........9 Overview ................9 Working Principles............9 ZXR10 GER 02/04 Working Principles........10 ZXR10 GER08 Working Principles .......... 11 Data Packet Sending ............12...
  • Page 6 Packet Discarding ..............13 Hardware Structure ............14 ZXR10 GER02/04 Hardware Structure ........14 ZXR10 GER08 Hardware Structure .........15 ZXR10 GER System Architecture ........15 ZXR10 GER02/04 SMNP ............16 ZXR10 GER02/04 SMNP Panel ..........16 ZXR10 GER08 SMP ..............19 ZXR10 GER08 SMP Panel ............20 Line Interface Cards (LIC) ..........
  • Page 7 Configuring Telnet Connection ..........50 Configuring SSH ..............52 Configuring SSH in Router............ 54 Configuring SSH Client ............55 Command Mode............57 User Mode ................. 57 Privileged Mode ..............58 Global Configuration Mode............ 58 Interface Configuration Mode..........59 Channelized Configuration Mode..........59 Route Configuration Mode ............
  • Page 8 Configuring VLAN-Sub Interface .......... 103 Configuring Smart-Group ........... 105 Configuring Multilink ............107 Configuring CPOS Interface..........110 Aug-3 Mapping ..............111 E1 Encapsulation- AU-4............112 E1 Encapsulation-VT-2 ............114 Chapter 7..............119 V_Switch Configuration ..........119 Overview ................. 119 V_Switch Overview............119 Configuring V_Switch............
  • Page 9 POS Interface Bridge ........... 147 POS Bridge Overview............147 Configuring POS Bridge............148 Configuring POS BCP Bridge ..........149 ATM Interface Bridge ........... 151 ATM Interface Bridge ............151 Configuring ATM Bridge ............. 152 Chapter 11..............155 Network Protocol Configuration........155 Overview .................
  • Page 10 Configuring OSPF for Non-Broadcast Network ......193 Configuring OSPF Authentication ......... 194 Configuring OSPF Area Parameters and NSSA......196 Configuring Inter-Area Route Aggregation......200 Configuring Route Aggregation upon Route Redistribution ..201 Generating Default Route ........... 202 Configuring Virtual Links ............ 202 Redistributing Other Routing Protocols........
  • Page 11 BGP Confederation ............249 BGP Route Dampening............251 BGP Configuration Example ..........252 BGP Maintenance & Diagnosis ..........253 Chapter 17..............257 Policy Routing Configuration........257 Overview ................. 257 Configuring Policy Routing..........259 Chapter 18..............265 GRE Configuration............265 Overview ................. 265 Introduction ..............
  • Page 12 MPLS-VPN Configuration............. 292 MPLS VPN Configuration Example ........295 MPLS VPN Maintenance and Diagnosis ........299 Chapter 21..............305 VPWS Configuration.............305 Overview ................. 305 VPWS ................305 Configuring VPWS ............. 306 VPWS Maintenance and Diagnosis........308 Chapter 22..............311 VPLS Configuration ............311 Overview .................
  • Page 13 Configuring MSDP ............. 345 MSDP Extended Configuration..........346 MSDP Policy Configuration..........347 Clearing the MSDP Status ..........348 Static Multicast Configuration ..........349 Multicast Maintenance and Diagnosis ........350 IGMP Maintenance and Diagnosis ........351 PIM-SM Maintenance and Diagnosis ........352 MSDP Maintenance and Diagnosis........
  • Page 14 This page is intentionally blank.

  • Page 15: About This Manual

    Chapter 3,Structure and This chapter describes ZXR10 GER Principles working procedures. This also describes system modules in details. Chapter 4,Usage and This chapter describes common Operations configuration methods, command Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 16: Figure 80 Static Route Configuration

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Chapter Summary modes and the use of command lines of ZXR10 GER routers. configurations Chapter 5,System This chapter introduces system Management management of ZXR10 GER routers, details the file system and its...

  • Page 17: Related Documentation

    Related Documentation ZXR10 General Excellent Router (GER) User Manual is applicable to ZXR10 General Excellent Router Model 02/04/08 (hereinafter called ZXR10 GER 02/04/08 for short). For difference of product they can be mentioned separately. Related ZXR10 GER manuals are as follows: ZXR10 General Excellent Router (GER V2.6)

  • Page 18: Conventions

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I ZXR10 Router/Ethernet Switch Command Manual - Functional System II ZXR10 Router/Ethernet Switch Command Manual - Functional System III ZXR10 Router/Ethernet Switch Command Manual - Functional System IV ZXR10 Router/Ethernet Switch Command Manual - Protocol...

  • Page 19: How To Get In Touch

    (86) 755 26772236. You can also browse our website at http://support.zte.com.cn, which contains various interesting subjects like documentation, knowledge base, and forum and service request.
  • Page 20 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I This page is intentionally blank. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 21: Declaration Of Rohs Compliance

    This declaration is issued based on our current level of knowledge. Since conditions of use are outside our control, ZTE CORPORATION makes no warranties, express or implied, and assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information.

  • Page 23: Chapter 1

    To avoid personal injury and equipment damages safety precautions introduced in this manual must be followed. Note: Corporation assumes responsibility consequences resulting from violation of general specifications for safety operations, safety rules for design, production and use of equipment. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 25: Chapter 2

    On the basis of rich experience in R&D and carrier-class ZXR10 GER Description communication products manufacturing, ZTE has designed and manufactured ZXR10 GER. The router, in modular structure, can provide various service interfaces. Key module of the system adopts the 1:1 redundancy design, improving the safety and reliability system.

  • Page 26: Zxr10 Ger02/Ger04

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I ZXR10 GER is classified into different models according to their modular structure, performance, interface cards, processing capabilities. A detail of each model is given below. Product ZXR10 is divided into to three models. This is described in below Models table.

  • Page 27: Zxr10 Ger 08

    A N E L I E W Physical Interfaces ZXR10 GER is designed to meet the enterprise access layer requirements and able to deliver services for carrier network. Due to modular design architecture, different modules perform different functions. System adopts the 1:1 redundancy design, improving the safety and reliability of the system.

  • Page 28: Router Operating System

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Router Operating System Background ZTE has developed Router Operating System (ZXROS) for its carrier class routers. ZTE completely owns the self-proprietary rights of ZXROS. ZXROS is used in ZXR10 GER. Supporting...
  • Page 29 In light of the GJB 367.1-87 Electromagnetic compatibility requirement Dimensions (H x W x D) 222mm×483mm×340mm Power supply and power 220VAC/50Hz or -48V/500W consumption Ambient temperature -5˚C ~45˚C Environment humidity 20%~90% (without condensation) Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 30 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I This page is intentionally blank. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 31: Chapter 3

    ZXR10 GER System Architecture Line Interface Cards (LIC) Power Supply Module Fan Plug-in Box Working Principles Working principles depend on ZXR10 GER product models. These models are described in the following table. Topic Page No ZXR10 GER 02/04 Working Principles...

  • Page 32: Zxr10 Ger 02/04 Working Principles

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I ZXR10 GER 02/04 Working Principles ZXR10 GER02/04 modules are connected to one another in three modes. Forwarding Forwarding channel (FOCUS) buses are used for connection Channel between the line interface module and the network processor module.

  • Page 33: Zxr10 Ger08 Working Principles

    System is configured with a maximum of four network processor modules. Control Control channel administrates the operation and initialization Channel configuration for all other modules by using RISC-CPU processor. Figure 6 shows ZXR10 GER08 system architecture. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 34: Data Packet Sending

    Protocol processor module Control processor module Forwarding channel Control channel Local channel Data Packet Sending Definition ZTE ZXR10 GER protocol processor module is responsible for the data packet transmission. Process Packet transmission process is as follows: Protocol processor module prepares...

  • Page 35: Data Packet Forwarding

    Packet Discarding Theory Interface module de-capsulate the received packets on physical layer to form data link layer packets, and then sends them together with the receiving interface information to the network processor module. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 36: Hardware Structure

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Network processor module performs route search and receive packets for policy processing. It discards the packet directly if information available is to discard this packet. Hardware Structure Definition ZXR10 GER system consists of chassis, power supply, boards,...

  • Page 37: Zxr10 Ger08 Hardware Structure

    Service interface card 5# Service interface card 6# Service interface card 7# Service interface card 8# Power module 1# Power module 2# ZXR10 GER System Architecture ZXR10 GER system architecture topics are described in below table. Topic Page No ZXR10 GER02/04 SMNP ZXR10 GER02/04 SMNP Panel...

  • Page 38: Zxr10 Ger02/04 Smnp

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I ZXR10 GER02/04 SMNP Definition ZXR10 GER02/04 core part is SMNP. This consist of central processor module (include protocol processor module and control processor module) and network processor module. This enhances level of integration and saves users money.
  • Page 39 T H E R N E T O R T P E C I F I C A T I O N S Port Type Specifications In compliance with IEEE 802.3; 100Base-T RJ45 connector Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 40 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Port Type Specifications Category-3, 4 and 5 Unshielded Twisted Pairs (UTP) Maximum transmission distance: 185m In compliance with IEEE 802.3; RJ45 connector 100/1000Bas Category-5 Unshielded Twisted Pairs (UTP) Maximum transmission distance: 100 m Note: When the interface is connected with a host, straight-through network cable is used;...

  • Page 41: Zxr10 Ger08 Smp

    Switching Forwarding core of entire ZXR10 GER system is switching module network. ZXR10 GER switching network chip provides eight completely independent switching channels, with the switching bandwidth of full duplex 1.6Gbps for each channel.

  • Page 42: Zxr10 Ger08 Smp Panel

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Network Network processor module consists of network processor, RD processor memory and SRAM memory. Each network processor module module supports four interface cards and one MIPS buses interface to connect with the Central processor module. With MIPS bus,...
  • Page 43 Maximum transmission distance: 100 m Note: When the interface is connected with a host, straight-through network cable is used; when it is connected with a hub, switch or router, a crossover cable is used. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 44 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I USB Interface ZXR10 GER02/04 has a USB interface port for flash transferring. Indicators SMP panel has multiple indicators whose functions are listed in Table 14. 1 4 S A B L E...

  • Page 45: Line Interface Cards (Lic)

    Chapter 3 Structure and Principles Line Interface Cards (LIC) ZXR10 GER ZXR10 GER has external interfaces, which are called Line LICs Interface Cards (LIC). ZXR10 GER contains high-speed network interfaces that have different interface services with different rates. ZXR10 GER LICs are shown in Table 16...

  • Page 46: Re-01A3-Sfp

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I RE-01A3-SFP Definition This is a one-port ATM3 optical interface board, providing one- channel standard OC-3c/STM-1c ATM optical interface. This card does the physical processing. This card provides Function conversion of ATM, SAR and AAL5 adaptation signals to...

  • Page 47: Re-01Cp3-Sfp

    This is constantly on in the case of successful PPP link LINK setup, and This is off in the case of PPP link setup failure. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 48: Re-01Gp48-S02Klc

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I RE-01GP48-S02KLC Definition This is a one-port POS48 single-channel optical interface card, providing one-channel standard OC-48c/STM-16c POS optical interface. Functions In the receiving direction, this cad extracts payload from 2.5 Gbps optical signals and provides PPP packets for the packet processing card through the bus.

  • Page 49: Re-01Gp48-S15Klc

    This is constantly on in the case of successful PPP link LINK setup, and This is off in the case of PPP link setup failure Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 50: Re-01P48-S02Klc

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I RE-01P48-S02KLC Definition This is a one-port POS48 binary channel optical interface card, providing one-channel standard OC-48c/STM-16c POS optical interface. Function In the receiving direction, this cad extracts payload from 2.5 Gbps optical signals and provides PPP packets for the packet processing card through the bus.

  • Page 51: Re-01P48-S15Klc

    This is constantly on in the case of successful PPP link LINK setup, and This is off in the case of PPP link setup failure. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 52: Re-02Ce3-75

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I RE-02CE3-75 Definition ZXR10 GER system has two port channelized E3 interface card which can be inserted in any one of eight slots. This connects with the SMP board through the backplane.
  • Page 53 ACT each port normally. This flashes if the fan fails. This is constantly on in the case of data sending LINK each port and receiving and this becomes off in the case of data failure. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 54: Re-02Ge-E100Rj

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I RE-02GE-E100RJ Definition This is a two-port GE electrical interface board, providing two 100Base-T GE electrical interfaces. Figure 20 shows RE-02GE-E100RJ card. Panel 2 0 R E - 0 2 G E - E 1 0 0 R J C...

  • Page 55: Re-02Ge-Gbic

    (Note 2) This is constantly on in the case of successful PPP link LINK per setup, and This is off in the case of PPP link setup port failure (Note 3) Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 56: Re-02P12-Sfp

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Indicators Function Description Notes: DATA indicator is sensitive to traffic in the port regarding flash frequency. When small volumes data send/receives by a port, DATA indicator becomes on for a few times if the local port sends/receives a large volume of data, DATA indicator becomes on for a certain time.

  • Page 57: Re-04P3-Sfp

    I G U R E A R D Interfaces RE-04P3-SFP card can provide four-channel optical interface with different transmission distances by configuring SFP parts of different specifications. Interface features are shown in Table 34. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 58: Re-08Fe-E100Rj

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I 3 4 R E - 0 4 P 3 - S F P C A B L E A R D N T E R F A C E E A T U R E S...

  • Page 59: Re-08Fe-Sfp

    Figure 25 shows RE-08FE-SFP card. 2 5 R E - 0 8 F E - S F P C I G U R E A R D Interfaces RE-08FE-SFP card adopts 100Base-FX as its interface. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 60: Re-16Ce1-120Db44

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Indicators On the E-08FE-SFP card panel, each port corresponds to one L indicator and one D indicator. Their functions are given in Table 3 8 R E - 0 8 F E - S F P C...

  • Page 61: Re-16Ce1-75Db44

    N D I C A T O R S Indicators Function Description Indicator of Link state indicator: It is on when the link is each port normal. It is off when the link is disconnected. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 62: Re-16Fe-Rjdb44

    Power Supply Module Application requirements for general routers are fully considered Power Supply Units in the design of ZXR10 GER system. To satisfy the strict requirements on equipment reliability for telecommunications, Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 63: Zxr10 Ger02/04 Power Supply

    A N E L I E W O F T H E GPWA technical parameters are given below: Technical Parameters Input voltage: mono-phase 110/220VAC±10% Input current: (110V)3.0A/(220V)1.5A Frequency: 65/50±5% Maximum power consumption (W): 300W Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 64: Figure 31 Gpwd Panel

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Technical Parameters Voltage waveform distortion: <5% GPWA panel has three power supply indicators, whose functions are given in Table 45. 4 5 F G P W A P A B L E...

  • Page 65: Zxr10 Ger08 Power Supply

    Indicates the working condition of 2.5V output of 2.5V indicator power supply board. It is constantly on in the case of (green) normal working condition, and it goes off in the case Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 66: Figure 33 Spwd Panel

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Indicators Function Description of over-/under-voltage. Indicates the working condition of -48V output of -48V indicator power supply board. It is constantly on in the case of (green) normal working condition, and it goes off in the case of over-/under-voltage.

  • Page 67: Fan Plug-In Box

    Chapter 3 Structure and Principles Fan Plug-in Box Dissipation ZXR10 GER heat dissipation mode is left dissipation mode. Two Mode parallel fans from the left side of the chassis (view from the front) are there to blow air into the chassis. These fans make an air exhaust vent, at the right side to form a left-to-right air duct.
  • Page 68 It is constantly on when the internal temperature of the equipment exceeds ZXR10 GER slot assignment is also indicated on the fan plug-in box. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 69: Chapter 4

    Introduction This chapter describes common configuration methods, command modes and the use of command lines of ZXR10 GER routers. Contents This chapter covers the following topics. 5 0 T A B L E O P I C S H A P T E R...

  • Page 70: Configuring Com Port

    COM interface ZXR10 Hyper terminal Configuring COM Port Purpose This topic describes how to configure ZXR10 GER using COM port. Prerequisite Command Line Interface (CLI) is accessed. Note: CLI is a text-based interface that can be accessed through a direct serial connection to device and through telnet connections.

  • Page 71: Figure 36 Connection Window

    8, Parity None, Stop bits 1, Flow control None, Click OK, then Press> Enter button as shown in Figure 38. Important! These options can be manually selected or by dropping down the radio buttons. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 72: Configuring Telnet Connection

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I 3 8 C I G U R E R O P E R T I E S I N D O W ND OF STEPS Configuring Telnet Connection Purpose This topic describes how to configure telnet connection on ZXR10 GER.

  • Page 73: Figure 40 Expression Cli Window

    Table 51. 5 1 U A B L E S E R N A M E O M M A N D Command Function Command Command Mode Format username Global Configures user name and Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 74: Configuring Ssh

    Router command Line Interface has been accessed. Steps 1. Open the WinRadius.exe. Select the Add an Account menu to add an account with the username being zte and password being 123. Click OK. Figure 42 show the details. Result: System setting menu appears.

  • Page 75: Figure 42 Radius Server Account Configurations

    A D I U S E R V E R Y S T E M O N F I G U R A T I O N Result: Radius Server has been configured. ND OF STEPS Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 76: Configuring Ssh In Router

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Configuring SSH in Router Purpose This topic describes how to configure SSH in router. Prerequisites Router command Line Interface has been accessed. Steps 1. To enable the SSH function; use ssh server enable command in global configuration mode as shown below.

  • Page 77: Configuring Ssh Client

    Figure 44. 4 4 S S H C I G U R E L I E N T O G I N O N F I G U R A T I O N Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 78: Figure 45 Ssh Client Login Configuration 2

    O N F I G U R A T I O N 3. Click open. The login interface appears, as shown Figure 46. Enter the user name zte and password 123 to log in to the router. Then configure the router as in the Telnet mode.

  • Page 79: Command Mode

    A command can only be carried out in a special mode. In any command mode, just enter a question mark "?", and the commands that can be used in the mode can be viewed. The command modes of ZXR10 GER routers are as follows Topic...

  • Page 80: Privileged Mode

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Telnet mode to log on, a user needs to enter the user mode after inputting the user name and password. The prompt of the user mode is the host name of the router followed by a ">", as...

  • Page 81: Interface Configuration Mode

    Z X R 1 0 ( c o n f i g - r o u t e r ) # Routing protocols used include RIP, OSPF, IS-IS and BGP. In the above example, the routing protocol OSPF will be configured. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 82: Diagnosis Mode

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I To return from the route configuration mode to the global configuration mode, input the exit command; and to return from the route configuration mode to the privileged mode directly, input the end command or press CTRL + Z.
  • Page 83 “^” in the user interface after you press ENTER. The sign “^” is below the first character of the input incorrect command, keyword or parameter. For example: Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 84: Command History

    ZXR10 GER also allows the command or keyword to be abbreviated into a character or character string that uniquely identifies this command or keyword. For example, the show command can be abbreviated to sh or sho.

  • Page 85: Chapter 5

    TFTP Configuration Software Version Upgrading Introduction to File System In ZXR10 GER, main storage device is flash. Image files and configuration files of ZTE ZXR10 GER are stored in flash. Operations, such as version upgrading and configuration saving, must be conducted in flash.

  • Page 86: File Management

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I in memory. To prevent loss of configuration information, upon UAS power-off/power-on, write command must be used to write memory information into startrun.dat. To clear original configuration in UAS, upon data reconfiguration, use delete command to delete startrun.dat file and reboot UAS.
  • Page 87 I N D O W Command Function Command Command Format Mode mkdir This creates new directory in <directory- Exec flash name> <directory-name> represents 1-32 characters. Result: This makes a new directory in flash. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 88 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I 7. To delete a directory in flash, use rmdir <directory-name> command,as shown in Table 59. 5 9 R A B L E O M M A N D I N D O W...

  • Page 89: Tftp Configuration

    By use of FTP or TFTP, image files and configuration files of Background router can be backed up and recovered. ZXR10 GER supports FTP and TFTP modes. ZXR10 GER can serve as FTP/TFTP client. TFTP (Trivial file transfer protocol) sets as an example for description.

  • Page 90: Figure 48 Tftp Server Selection Window

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Router Command Line Interface has been accessed. Steps In these steps, Solarwinds TFTP is used for TFTP software part, a free TFTP server software program, which is installed on Microsoft Windows XP (SP2).

  • Page 91: Figure 49 Windows Firewall Alert

    I G U R E A I N F T P I N D O W 4. A different directory for storing image files can be selected. By default this is C:\TFTP-Root as shown in Figure 51. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 92: Figure 51 Tftp-Root Directory

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I 5 1 T I G U R E F T P O O T I R E C T O R Y Result: This displays current root directory for image files.

  • Page 93: Figure 53 Advanced Security Window

    Figure 54. By default this time sets to Never. 5 4 A I G U R E U T O L O S E I N D O W Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 94: Software Version Upgrading

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Result: Never option is selected. 8. To save log in specific path, this can be chosen from Log tab. By default do not log request option is selected as shown in Figure 55.

  • Page 95: Version Upgrade In Case Of System Abnormality

    Router Command Line Interface has been accessed. TFTP server is up and running. Steps 1. Connect serial port of ZXR10 GER (COM port on BIC) to serial port of TFTP Server Computer System with the console cable. Result: TFTP server computer system and Router are ready to transfer files.
  • Page 96 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Input "c" in the Boot status and press <ENTER> to enter into parameter modification status as shown in Table 62. Result: Parameter modification status window is displayed 5. Change the boot mode to "Boot from the background TFTP";...
  • Page 97 A B L E O P Y O M M A N D I N D O W ZXR10#copy tftp: //168.4.168.89/zxr10.zar flash: /img/zxr10.zar Starting copying file ..................................file copying successful. ZXR10# Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 98: Version Upgrade In Case Of Normal System

    Router Command Line Interface has been accessed. TFTP server is up and running. Steps 1. Connect serial port of ZXR10 GER (COM port on SMP Panel) to serial port of TFTP Server Computer System with console cable. Result: TFTP server computer system and Router are ready to transfer files.
  • Page 99 7. Check whether the new image file exists in FLASH using command show version in Exec mode as shown in Table 70. Important! If file does not exist, this indicates a copy failure. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 100: Data Backup And Recovery

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I A B L E H O W E R S I O N O M M A N D I N D O W Command Command Command Function Format Mode show...
  • Page 101 This copies from tftp: file system Result: This copies image file from TFTP server or To TFTP server from Router. Example: The following command can be used to copy an image file into FLASH from TFTP Server. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 102: Configuring System Parameters

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I ZXR10#copy tftp: //168.1.1.1/img/zxr10.zar flash: /img/zxr10.zar Configuring System Parameters Refer to below procedure for configuring system parameters of Purpose ZTE ZXR10 GER. Prerequisite Router Command Line Interface has been accessed. Steps 1. To set a hostname of system, use hostname command in global configuration mode as shown in Table 74.

  • Page 103: Viewing System Information

    For more information about system management please refer to Information below procedure. Viewing System Information Purpose Refer to below procedure for viewing system information of ZTE GER. Prerequisite Router Command Line Interface has been accessed. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 104 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Steps 1. To view hardware and software versions of the System, use show version command in global configuration mode, as shown in Table 79. 7 9 S A B L E...

  • Page 105: Chapter 6

    Ethernet interface POS interfaces, ATM interfaces and E1 interfaces. Logical These interfaces are configured logically and are not physical Interfaces they are also called virtual interfaces, such as VLAN sub- interfaces and Loopback interfaces. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 106: Interface Naming Rules

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Interface Naming Rules Introduction Interfaces of ZTE ZXR10 GER are named in the following rule <Interface type>_<Slot ID>/<Port ID>. <Sub-interface or channel ID> Follow for interface types and their descriptions. Description...

  • Page 107: Physical Interfaces

    Configuring CPOS Interface Aug-3 Mapping Configuring Ethernet Interfaces Purpose This below procedure describes how to do configuration of Ethernet interfaces on ZTE ZXR10 GER. Prerequisite Router Command Line Interface has been accessed. Ethernet Interfaces is connected and running. Steps 1. Enter into configuration mode by writing following command as shown in Table 81.
  • Page 108 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Command Function Command Command Format Mode number> Result: This enables to enter into interface configuration mode. 3. To configure an IP address of an interface, use ip address <ip-address> <net-mask> [<broadcast-address>]...

  • Page 109: Configuring E1 Interface

    Ethernet interfaces, and negotiation is only applicable to Gigabit Ethernet interfaces. ND OF STEPS Example: As shown in Figure 56, interface of ZTE ZXR10 GER is connected to the et.2.1 interface of ZXR10 routing switch. 5 6 E I G U R E...
  • Page 110 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Non- This is equivalent to an interface with a data bandwidth of Channelized 2.048Mbps without timeslot division. Logical features are similar Mode to those of a synchronous serial port. E1 interface support data link layer protocols (such as PPP, MPPP) and network protocols (such as IP).
  • Page 111 In addition pay attention to clock synchronization. ND OF STEPS Example: Channelized Configuration As shown in Figure 57, E1 interface of ZTE ZXR10 GER (1) is interconnected with E1 interface of another ZTE ZXR10 GER (2). In channelized configuration timeslots 1 through 10 are used.

  • Page 112: Figure 57 Channelized E1 Configuration

    ZXR10(2)(config-control)#exit ZXR10(2)(config)#interface e1_1/2.1 ZXR10(2)(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252 Example: Non-Channelized Configuration As shown in Figure 58, E1 interface of ZTE ZXR10 GER (1) is interconnected with E1 interface of another ZTE ZXR10 GER (2). Non-channelized configuration is used. 5 8 N...

  • Page 113: Configuring Ce3 Interface

    Its logical features are similar to those of a synchronous serial port. E3 interface support data link layer protocols (such as PPP, MPPP) and network protocols (such as IP). Purpose This procedure describes how to do E3 Configuration on ZTE ZXR10 GER. Prerequisite Router Command Line Interface has been accessed.
  • Page 114 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I 9 2 E 1 C A B L E O N F I G U R A T I O N O M M A N D Command Command Command Function...

  • Page 115: []

    Result: This sets framing mode of an E1 interface. 9. To configure an ip address for E3 interface use ip address <ip-address> <net-mask> [<broadcast-address>] command in interface configuration mode, as shown in Table Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 116: Figure 59 E3 Example

    Result: This sets an ip address of E3 interface. ND OF STEPS Example: As shown in Figure 59, ce3_5/2 interfaces of two ZTE ZXR10 GER units are interconnected. Channelized configuration is used. 5 9 E 3 E I G U R E...

  • Page 117: Configuring Packet Over Sonet

    World” because this is a time division-multiplexing (TDM) technology optimized for voice traffic, its capability to provide high-bandwidth capacity for transporting data is the primary reason for ubiquitous use in the Internet and large enterprise data networks. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 118: Figure 60 Sonet Sdh Rates

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Packet over SONET (PoS) technology, which allows efficient transport of data over SONET/SDH, has certainly been a major player in accommodating explosive growth on Internet. Network PoS provides a flexible solution to well known applications that...

  • Page 119: Figure 62 Pos Framing Sequence

    I G U R E R A M I N G E Q U E N C E Purpose This procedure describes how to do PoS configuration on ZTE ZXR10 GER. Prerequisite Router Command Line Interface has been accessed. Steps 1.

  • Page 120: Figure 63 Packet Over Sonet Example

    POS interface Result: This sets clock source of PoS interface. ND OF STEPS Example: As shown in Figure 63 , the pos3_4/4 interface of ZTE ZXR10 GER is connected to so.13.1 interface of ZXR10 routing switch. 6 3 P...

  • Page 121: Configuring Atm

    A collection of virtual circuits can be bundled together into a virtual path connection. A virtual path connection can be created Connection from end-to-end across an ATM network. In this case, the ATM Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 122 (UBR) widely used today for TCP/IP. ATM Standards ZTE ZXR10 GER provides ATM 155M and ATM 622M standard speed interfaces. They can support IP Over ATM, Encapsulation of IP Over ATM LLC/SNAP, ATM AAL5, IP routing, ATM cell processing, 256 PVCs and point-to-point connection.
  • Page 123 [<broadcast- address>] Result: This configures an ip address of an interface. 5. To enable oam F5 management of PVCs, use oam-pvc manage [<frequency>] command in interface configuration mode, as shown in Table 108. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 124: Figure 65 Atm Configuration Example

    PVCs [<frequency>] Result: This enables oamF5 PVC management. Example: As shown in Figure 65 , atm155_1/1.1 interface of ZTE ZXR10 GER is connected to at.5.1 interface of ZXR10 routing switch. 6 5 A I G U R E...

  • Page 125: Configuring Vlan-Sub Interface

    The sub- interfaces correspond to the VLANs on the switch one by one by means of VLAN IDs. Purpose This procedure describes how to do VLAN-sub interface on ZTE ZXR10 GER. Prerequisite Router Command Line Interface has been accessed.

  • Page 126: Figure 66 Vlan-Sub Interface Example

    VLAN users on same physical Ethernet interface. As shown in Figure 66, fei_1/3 interface of ZXR10 GER is connected to port 10 of a ZXR10 3904 switch. Ports 2 and 3 of ZXR10 3904 switch belong to VLAN100 and VLAN200 in turn, supporting two PCs.

  • Page 127: Configuring Smart-Group

    E R M I N A L O M M A N D Command Command Command Function Format Mode config Exec Enters into global configuration terminal mode Result: This enables to enter into global configuration mode. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 128 Result: This sets Ethernet interfaces into smartgroup. ND OF STEPS Example: As shown in Figure 67, the smartgroup1 interface of ZXR10 GER router is interconnected with the st.1 interface of ZXR10 routing switch. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 129: Configuring Multilink

    Background into a logical link and logical interface generated in this way is called multilink interface. In ZXR10 GER, a multilink interface can be bound with a maximum of sixteen E1 interfaces in same slot. Purpose This procedure describes how to do multilink on ZTE ZXR10 GER.
  • Page 130 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I 1 1 9 M A B L E U L T I L I N K N T E R F A C E O M M A N D Command...

  • Page 131: Figure 68 Multilink Configuration Example

    Chapter 6 Interface Configuration ND OF STEPS Example: As shown in Figure 68 , ZXR10 GER is interconnected to non-channelized E1 interfaces of another ZXR10 GER in a binding manner. PPP serves as the L2 WAN encapsulation protocol. 6 8 M...

  • Page 132: Configuring Cpos Interface

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Note: When one device is interconnected with multiple routers through multilink, E1 interfaces corresponding to multilink interfaces of routers must have different identifiers. Configuring CPOS Interface Background CPOS stands for channelized POS interface. By fully utilizing SDH...

  • Page 133: Aug-3 Mapping

    Follow Up Refer to below procedure for configuring aug. Action Aug-3 Mapping Purpose Refer to below procedure for configuring CPOS on ZTE ZXR10 GER router. Prerequisite Router Command Line Interface has been accessed. Steps 1. To set the framing format of T1 channel, use tug-2<Vtg number>...

  • Page 134: E1 Encapsulation- Au-4

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I 2. To create a CPOS interface in T1 encapsulation, use format tug-2<Vtg number> t1< T1 number > channel-group 1 timeslots <1-24>. Command in interface configuration mode, as shown in Table 129.
  • Page 135 1 3 4 E 1 C A B L E L O C K O U R C E Command Command Command Function Format Mode Interface This sets the clock source of E1 tug-2<Vtg config channel number> Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 136: E1 Encapsulation-Vt-2

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Command Command Command Function Format Mode e1< E1 number > clock source Result: This sets the clock source of E1 channel. 5. To set frame as a sonet, use sonet command in interface configuration mode, as shown in Table 135.
  • Page 137 CPOS interface encapsulation format. 4. To set the clock source of E1 channel, use vtg<Vtg number> e1< E1 number > clock source command in interface configuration mode, as shown in Table 141. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 138: Figure 69 Example Of Channelized Cpos Configuration

    Result: This configures the crc mode. ND OF STEPS Example: As shown in Figure 69, CP3 of a ZXR10 GER router is interconnected with that of a remote ZXR10 GER router. It adopts channelized configuration, 1-24 timeslots, layer-2 WAN encapsulation protocol PPP, crc16 frame format and internal clock mode.

  • Page 139: Figure 70 Example Of Non-Channelized Cpos Configuration

    Z X R 1 0 ( c o n f i g - i f ) # c r c 1 6 Example of Non-channelized CPOS Interface Configuration As shown in Figure 70, the CP3 of a ZXR10 GER router is interconnected with that of a remote ZXR10 GER router. It...

  • Page 141: Chapter 7

    Forwarding PPPoE to the BAS equipment Implementing data convergence and providing such services as access (VPN), QoS, NAT and multicast for important customers. Therefore, the ZXR10 GER implements layer 2 transmissions of packets in the static V_Switch transparent transmission mode. Configuring V_Switch Purpose Refer to below procedure for configuring V_switch on ZTE ZXR10 GER router.
  • Page 142 “Chapter 10 Bridge Configuration”. As shown in Figure 71, the fei_1/3 interface of the ZXR10 GER is connected to the user side of the BAS and the fei_1/4 interface is connected to the network side of the BAS.

  • Page 143: Figure 71 V_Switch Configuration Example

    Z X R 1 0 ( c o n f i g - i f ) # i p f o r w a r d i n g - m o d e v l a n - s w i t c h Z X R 1 0 ( c o n f i g ) # i n t e r f a c e f e i _ 1 / 1 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 144: V_Switch Maintenance And Diagnosis

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Z X R 1 0 ( c o n f i g - i f ) # i p f o r w a r d i n g - m o d e v l a n - s w i t c h...
  • Page 145 Command Command Command Function Format Mode show vlan Interface This view the entries in the forwarding config VLAN forwarding table Result: This view the entries in the VLAN forwarding table. ND OF STEPS Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 146 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I This page is intentionally blank. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 147: Chapter 8

    Functions Based on user demands and market location, the SMARTGROUP function is available in the ZXR10 GER, which can be used to provide more flexible, efficient networking schemes for users. With the function, ZXR10 products improve the flexibility and...

  • Page 148: Configuring Smartgroup

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Ethernet interfaces can be bound to a SMARTGROUP logic interface: Functions of the SMARTGROUP are as follows: It supports the binding of Ethernet interfaces on the same interface card. For different interface cards, it only supports the binding of Ethernet interfaces of the same IQ.
  • Page 149 RA is connected to the fei_2/1~fei_2/3 interface of the RB respectively. Bind the interfaces to the smartgroup, and connect the fei_1/1 interface of RA and RB to the SMARTBITS tester. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 150: Figure 72 Smartgroup Configuration Example

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I 7 2 S M A R T G R O U P C I G U R E O N F I G U R A T I O N X A M P L E...

  • Page 151: Smartgroup Maintenance And Diagnosis

    Purpose Refer below procedure configuring smartgroup maintenance and diagnosis on ZTE ZXR10 GER router. Prerequisite Router Command Line Interface has been accessed. Steps 1. To display the configuration information of the smartgroup interface, use show running-config command in interface configuration mode, as shown in Table 154.
  • Page 152 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Result: This displays the relevant information of smartgroup group members. ND OF STEPS Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 153: Chapter 9

    PPP Protocol Overview Background This chapter describes how to configure Link protocols, Point-to- Point Protocol (PPP) and Multilink PPP that can be configured on serial interfaces of ZTE ZXR10 GER. Topic Page No Point to Point Protocol PPP Authentication Protocols...

  • Page 154: Point To Point Protocol

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Topic Page No Multilink Point to Point Protocol (MPPP) Point to Point Protocol Background Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) originally emerged encapsulation protocol for transporting IP traffic over point-to- point links. PPP also established a standard for assignment and...

  • Page 155: Ppp Authentication Protocols

    PPP Authentication Protocols Background Point−to−Point Protocol (PPP) currently supports authentication protocols: Password Authentication Protocol (PAP) and Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP). Both are specified in RFC 1334 and are supported on synchronous and asynchronous interfaces. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 156: Password Authentication Protocols (Pap)

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) Password Authentication Protocols (PAP) Background PAP provides a simple method for a remote node to establish its identity using two-way handshake. After...
  • Page 157 Important! one-way authentication used, this command is only necessary for router initiating call. For two- way authentication this command must be configured on both sides. ND OF STEPS Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 158: Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (Chap)

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Example: As shown in Figure 74 , pos3_3/1 interface of router R1 is connected to pos3_3/1 of router R2. PAP authentication mode is used. User name and password configured on each interface are used for local and remote authentication.
  • Page 159 CHAP in both directions, with the help of the same secret set for mutual authentication. Purpose This procedure describes how to do challenge handshake authentication protocol (CHAP) on ZTE ZXR10 GER Routers. Prerequisite Router CLI (Privileged Mode) has been accessed. Steps 1.

  • Page 160: Figure 75 Ppp (Chap) Configuration Example

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I 1 6 4 P P P ( P AP ) P A B L E A S S W O R D O M M A N D Command Command Command Function...

  • Page 161: Multilink Point To Point Protocol (Mppp)

    Each data fragment added with header of MPPP is encapsulated into MPPP frame format. Purpose This procedure describes how to do multilink PPP on ZTE ZXR10 GER. Prerequisite Router CLI (Privileged Mode) has been accessed.
  • Page 162 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Result: This enables to create multilink interface and to enter into it. 3. To configure an IP address of an interface, use ip address <ip-address> <net-mask> [<broadcast-address>] interface config mode as shown in Table 168.

  • Page 163: Fr Protocol

    Command Function Format Mode show ppp This Displays summary User, Privileged multilink information about multilink FR Protocol FR protocol covers the following topics which are described below. Topic Page No FR Overview Configuring FR Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 164: Fr Overview

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Topic Page No FR Maintenance and Diagnosis FR Overview Frame Relay FR (Frame Relay) protocol is a high-performance WAN protocol Architecture running in the physical layer and data link layer of the OSI reference model.
  • Page 165 Equipment type name can be dce, dte (by default) or Note: nni. Communication ends are dte and dce respectively. If one end is configured with "nni" (network-network interface), the other end is also configured with "nni". Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 166: Fr Maintenance And Diagnosis

    At present, the following two encapsulation modes are supported: ietf and cisco (default: ietf). ND OF STEPS FR Maintenance and Diagnosis Purpose Refer to below procedure for configuring FR on ZTE ZXR10 GER router. Prerequisite Router Command Line Interface has been accessed. Steps 1.

  • Page 167: Figure 77 Fr Configuration Example

    Z X R 1 0 _ R 1 ( c o n f i g - i f ) # f r a m e - r e a l y m a p i p 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 . 2 1 0 0 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 168 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I R2 configuration: Z X R 1 0 _ R 2 ( c o n f i g ) # i n t e r f a c e c e 1 _ 2 / 1 . 1...

  • Page 169: Chapter 10

    C h a p t e r Bridge Configuration Introduction This chapter introduces the bridging of POS and ATM interfaces, and relevant configurations on ZXR10 GER. Contents This chapter covers the following topics. 1 8 0 T A B L E...

  • Page 170: Configuring Pos Bridge

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I BCP is one NCP, the same as the IPCP described in the above procedure. BCP is mainly used to negotiate and bear bridge parameters. If IPCP negotiation is performed during NCP negotiation, the BCP is an ordinary PPP interface.

  • Page 171: Configuring Pos Bcp Bridge

    Result: This configures the interface forwarding attributes. ND OF STEPS Configuring POS BCP Bridge Purpose This procedure describes how to configure POS Bridge ZTE ZXR10 GER. Prerequisite Router Command Line Interface has been accessed. Steps 1. To enable BCP Bridge, use ppp bcp enable command in interface configuration mode, as shown in Table 186.

  • Page 172: Figure 78 Pos Bridge Configuration Example

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Result: This enables the BCP Bridge. ppp bcp enable and ip forwarding-mode attributes are Note: provided only in the POS real interface. These two attributes of the POS VLAN sub interface are the same as those of its parent interface.

  • Page 173: Atm Interface Bridge

    ATM Virtual The second method is to imply higher-layer protocols to ATM Circuits virtual circuits. This method is called “VC-based multi-channel reuse”. To use multiple protocols, configure virtual circuits for each protocol. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 174: Configuring Atm Bridge

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Configuring ATM Bridge Purpose This procedure describes how to do ATM Bridge configuration on ZTE ZXR10 GER router. Router Command Line Interface has been accessed. Prerequisite Steps 1. To select an ATM interface to be configured, use interface command in global configuration mode, as shown in Table 187.
  • Page 175 As shown in Figure 79, R1 is connected with R2 through the ATM interface. R2 is connected with R3 through the 100M interface. In the networking, R2 must be a transparent transmission device, and R1 and the VLAN sub interface of the ATM virtual interface Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 176: Figure 79 Atm Interface Bridge Configuration Example

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I must be in the same network section and can interwork with the 100M interface of R3 through bridge encapsulation. 7 9 A T M I I G U R E N T E R F A C E...

  • Page 177: Chapter 11

    Network Protocol Configuration Overview Introduction This chapter describes IP addresses and ARP protocol and also introduces related configuration on ZXR10 GER. Contents This chapter covers the the following topics. 1 9 4 T A B L E O P I C S...
  • Page 178 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I 1 9 5 I A B L E D D R E S S E S A N G E Feature Network Host Class Range Bit of Header Class 0.0.0.0~127.255.255.255 Class 128.0.0.0~191.255.255.255...
  • Page 179 For a legal host IP address, the network part or the host part must not be all "0" or all "1". Purpose Refer to below procedure for IP address on ZTE ZXR10 GER router. Prerequisite Router Command Line Interface has been accessed.

  • Page 180: Configuring Arp

    ND OF STEPS Example: Suppose a Gigabit Ethernet interface card is inserted into slot 3 of ZXR10 GER to configure an IP address of second interface as 192.168.3.1 and to set mask code to 255.255.255.0. The detailed configuration is as follows: ZXR10(config)#interface gei_3/2 ZXR10(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0...
  • Page 181 Following command can be used to view an ARP table entry of a designated Ethernet interface. Command Command Command Function Format Mode show arp User This displays an ARP table <interface- entry of an Ethernet interface Exec number> Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 182 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I View ARP table of Ethernet interface fei_1/1: ZXR10#show arp fei_1/1 Address Age(min) Hardware Addr Interface 10.1.1.1 000a.010c.e2c6 fei_1/1 10.1.100.100 00b0.d08f.820a fei_1/1 ZXR10# Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 183: Chapter 12

    Implementation Router operating system (ROS) remembers static routes until to remove them explicitly. However, this can override static routes with dynamic routing information through prudent assignment of administrative distance values. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 184 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Each dynamic routing protocol has a default administrative distance, as listed in Table 202 . If static route to be overridden by information from a dynamic routing protocol, simply ensures that the administrative distance of the static route is higher than that of the dynamic protocol.
  • Page 185 IP address to the remote network is configured. other words, send packet network 192.168.5.0/24, this must give the packet to R2 with IP address of 192.168.4.2, since R1 is directly connected to R2. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 186: Static Route Summary

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Multiple Static If there are multiple paths to same destination, a router can be Routes configured with multiple static routes with different tag. However, routing table only displays information about route with minimum distance.

  • Page 187: Default Route

    By use of default route, an independent route can be designated to indicate all other routes. Purpose Refer to below procedure for configuring default route on ZTE ZXR10 GER Routers. Prerequisite Router Command Line Interface has been accessed.

  • Page 188: Figure 82 Default Route Command

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I [<distance-metric>] [globle] [tag <tag>] command in global configuration mode as shown in Table 206. 2 0 6 D A B L E E F A U L T O U T E...
  • Page 189 ZXR10_R2#show ip route IPv4 Routing Table: Dest Mask Interface Owner pri metr 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 211.211.211.2 fei_2/2 static 1 0 211.211.211.0 255.255.255.0 211.211.211.1 fei_2/2 direct 0 0 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.2 fei_2/1 direct 0 0 ZXR10_R2# Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 190 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I This page is intentionally blank. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 191: Chapter 13

    C h a p t e r RIP Configuration Overview Introduction This chapter describes how to configure Routing Information Protocol (RIP) on ZTE ZXR10 GER. Contents This chapter covers following topics. 2 0 7 T A B L E O P I C S...

  • Page 192: Routing Updates

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I of routers that can be traversed in a route. ZXR10 GER supports RIPv1 and RIPv2 completely (RIPv2 is used by default). Routing Updates RIP Topology RIP sends routing-update messages at regular intervals and when network topology changes.

  • Page 193: Rip Timers

    The AFI for IP is 2. Address—Specifies the IP address for the entry. Metric—Indicates how many internetwork hops (routers) have been traversed in the trip to the destination. This value Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 194: Ripv2 Packet Format

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I is between 1 and 15 for a valid route, or 16 for an unreachable route. Note: Up to 25 occurrences of AFI, Address and Metric Fields are permitted in single IP RIP Packet.
  • Page 195 RIP does not need a mechanism to again make a sequence datagram’s bearing routing table updates from neighboring routers. Purpose This procedure describes how to configure RIP on ZTE ZXR10 GER. Prerequisite Router Command Line Interface has been accessed.

  • Page 196: Rip Enhanced Configuration

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I <ip-address> refers to format 0.0.0.0. <wildcard-mask> A wildcard mask is a 32-bit quantity used in conjunction with an Internet address to determine which bits in an Internet address should be ignored when comparing that address with another Internet address.
  • Page 197 Configuring this command will help prevent the routing table from losing information. Result: This configures interpacket delay for RIPupdates. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 198 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I 3. To define a neighboring router with which to exchange routing information, neighbor command configuration mode as shown in Table 213 . To remove an entry, use the no form of this command.
  • Page 199 Result: This configures split horizon mechanism. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 200 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I 7. To enable the poison reverse mechanism, use the ip poison- reverse command in RIP interface configuration mode as shown in Table 217.To disable the split horizon mechanism, use the no form of this command.
  • Page 201 ND OF STEPS Version ZXR10 GER supports RIPv1 and RIPv2 (RIPv2 is used by default). Configuration 1. To specify a RIP version used globally by the router, use version command in RIP router configuration mode, as shown in Table 220. Use the no form of this command to restore the default value.

  • Page 202: Rip Maintenance & Diagnosis

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I RIP Maintenance & Diagnosis Purpose This below procedure describes debugging Routing information protocol on ZTE ZXR10 GER router. Router Command Line Interface has been accessed. Prerequisites Make sure that RIP is running on a network as described in above basic RIP configurations.
  • Page 203 Result: This shows all RIP interface information configured by the user. Debugging ZXR10 GER also provides the debug command to debug RIP and trace related information. 1. To trace the basic rip sending and receiving packet, use debug ip rip command in Exec mode as shown in Table 226.
  • Page 204 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I ZXR10#debug ip rip RIP protocol debugging is on ZXR10# 11:01:28: RIP: building update entries 130.1.0.0/16 via 0.0.0.0, metric 1, tag 0 130.1.1.0/24 via 0.0.0.0, metric 1, tag 0 177.0.0.0/9 via 0.0.0.0, metric 1, tag 0 193.1.168.0/24 via 0.0.0.0, metric 1, tag 0...
  • Page 205 11:01:28: RIP: sending v2 periodic update to 193.1.168.86 via fei_1/1 (193.1.168.111) 11:01:28: RIP: sending v2 periodic update to 193.1.168.77 via fei_1/1 (193.1.168.111) 11:01:28: RIP: sending v2 periodic update to 193.1.168.68 via fei_1/1 (193.1.168.111) Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 207: Chapter 14

    Configuring OSPF Area Parameters and NSSA Configuring Inter-Area Route Aggregation Configuring Route Aggregation upon Route Redistribution Generating Default Route Configuring Virtual Links Redistributing Other Routing Protocols Configuring Administrative Distance OSPF Maintenance & Diagnosis Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 208: Ospf

    OSPF version 1 is defined in RFC1131. At present, OSPF version 2 is used, which is defined in RFC2328. ZXR10 GER supports OSPF of version 2 completely. OSPF Features...

  • Page 209: Figure 87 Ospf Configuration

    Designated Therefore, OSPF defines a Designated Router (DR) and a Backup Router (DR) Designated Router (BDR). The DR and BDR must form an adjacent relation with each OSPF router on network and each Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 210: Figure 86 Ospf Router Type

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I OSPF router forms an adjacent relation with only DR and BDR. If the DR stops work, the BDR will become a DR. Router Priority Each router interface has a priority, which will affect the router’s...
  • Page 211 Chapter 14 OSPF Configuration accurate and complete network diagram and generate routes used in its routing table. ZTE ZXR10 GER supports following six types of LSAs: Type 1: Router LSA Type 2: Network LSA Type 3: Network summary LSA Type 4: ASBR summary LSA...

  • Page 212: Cli Configuration

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Not- So-Stubby A router in a stub area does not allow an LSA of type 5, so ASBR Area is not a part of the stub area. However, it is hoped that a stub...
  • Page 213 N T E R V A L O M M A N D Command Command Command Function Format Mode ip ospf This designates the interval retransmit- OSPF Interface for an interface to retransmit interval <seconds> Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 214 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Result: This specifies the number of seconds between link-state advertisement (LSA) retransmissions adjacencies belonging to an OSPF interface. 3. For sending LSA update packet to on an OSPF interface, use ip ospf transmit-delay <seconds> command in OSPF interface mode as shown in Table 234.

  • Page 215: Configuring Ospf For Non-Broadcast Network

    E I G H B O R O M M A N D Command Command Mode Command Function Format neighbor <ip- This configures neighbor address> OSPF route router on a non-broadcast [priority network <number>] Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 216: Configuring Ospf Authentication

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Result: This configures a router interconnecting to non- broadcast networks. ND OF STEPS Related For additional information on OSPF additional configurations, Information please refer to below procedures. Configuring OSPF Authentication Purpose...

  • Page 217: Figure 88 Ospf Authentication Example

    The detailed configuration of each router is as follows: Configuration of R1: ZXR10_R1(config)#interface fei_1/1 ZXR10_R1(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 ZXR10_R1(config-if)#ip ospf authentication-key ZXR10 ZXR10_R1(config-if)#exit ZXR10_R1(config)#router ospf 1 ZXR10_R1(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0 ZXR10_R1(config-router)#area 0 authentication Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 218: Configuring Ospf Area Parameters And Nssa

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Configuration of R2: ZXR10_R2(config)#interface fei_1/1 ZXR10_R2(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 ZXR10_R2(config-if)#ip ospf authentication-key ZXR10 ZXR10_R2(config-if)#exit ZXR10_R2(config)#interface fei_1/2 ZXR10_R2(config-if)#ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.252 ZXR10_R2(config-if)#ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 ZXR10 ZXR10_R2(config-if)#exit ZXR10_R2(config)#router ospf 1 ZXR10_R2(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0 ZXR10_R2(config-router)#network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.1...
  • Page 219 4. To specify area parameters as needed to configure OSPF NSSA, use area <area-id> nssa [no-redistribution] [default- information-originate [metric <metric>] [metric-type <type>]] [no-summary] command in OSPF route mode as shown in Table 244. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 220: Figure 89 Multi-Area Ospf Configuration

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I 2 4 4 N A B L E T U B B Y R E A Command Mode Command Command Format Function area <area-id> nssa [no-redistribution] [default-information- This defines an originate [metric...
  • Page 221 R4 is an ASBR in NSSA area 0.0.0.1. R4 also runs the RIP at the same time when it runs the OSPF protocol. The RIP protocol can be injected into the OSPF protocol by means of route redistribution. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 222: Configuring Inter-Area Route Aggregation

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Configuration of R4: ZXR10_R4(config)#interface fei_1/1 ZXR10_R4(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 ZXR10_R4(config-if)#exit ZXR10_R4(config)#interface fei_1/2 ZXR10_R4(config-if)#ip address 10.0.1.2 255.255.255.252 ZXR10_R4(config-if)#exit ZXR10_R4(config)#router ospf 1 ZXR10_R4(config-router)#network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.1 ZXR10_R4(config-router)#area 0.0.0.1 nssa ZXR10_R4(config-router)#redistribute rip metric 10 R5 is a router working in stub area 0.0.0.2.

  • Page 223: Configuring Route Aggregation Upon Route Redistribution

    OSPF Route summarizes other routing address> <net- protocol paths being mask> redistributed to the OSPF Result: This defines summary address for OSPF and summarizes other routing protocol paths being redistributed to the OSPF. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 224: Generating Default Route

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Generating Default Route Introduction An ASBR can be configured to advertise a default route to entire OSPF domain. When a router uses a redistributed route, it becomes an ASBR. By default, the ASBR cannot automatically advertise the default route to entire OSPF domain.

  • Page 225: Figure 90 Ospf Virtual Link Configuration

    O N F I G U R A T I O N Area 0 10.0.0.1/24 10.0.0.2/24 10.0.1.1/30 Area 1 Virtual link 10.0.1.2/30 10.0.2.1/24 Area 2 Detailed configuration of each router is as follows. Configuration of R1: Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 226: Redistributing Other Routing Protocols

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I ZXR10_R1(config)#interface fei_1/1 ZXR10_R1(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 ZXR10_R1(config-if)#exit ZXR10_R1(config)#router ospf 1 ZXR10_R1(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0 Configuration of R2: ZXR10_R2(config)#interface fei_1/1 ZXR10_R2(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 ZXR10_R2(config-if)#exit ZXR10_R2(config)#interface fei_1/2 ZXR10_R2(config-if)#ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.252...

  • Page 227: Configuring Administrative Distance

    ZXR10 GER can define the administrative distances of three types of routes of OSPF: Internal route, external route type 1 and external route type 2. By default, the administrative of all the three types of routes are 110.

  • Page 228: Ospf Maintenance & Diagnosis

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I [ext2 <distance>]} command in OSPF route mode as shown in Table 250. 2 5 0 A A B L E D M I N I S T R A T I V E...
  • Page 229 Possibly many route problems are caused by incorrect information or information loss of the link state database. Debugging ZXR10 GER provides the debug command to debug OSPF protocol and trace related information. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 230 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I 1.To turn on the debugging information switch for OSPF, use debug ip ospf adj in Exec mode as shown in Table 255. 2 5 5 D A B L E E B U G...
  • Page 231 Chapter 14 OSPF Configuration Command Command Command Function Format Mode events information switch for returning important OSPF events Result: This turns on debugging information switch for returning important OSPFevents. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 233: Chapter 15

    IS-IS is a routing protocol used for Connectionless Network Service (CLNS). This protocol is a link state routing protocol based on the Dijkstra SPF algorithm. IS-IS protocol is similar to OSPF protocol in many aspects. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 234: Is-Is Area

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Since the IS-IS protocol is based on CLNS (not IP), IS-IS uses Protocol Data Unit (PDU) defined by ISO to implement communications among routers. The types of PDUs used in the...

  • Page 235: Dis & Router Priority

    Ethernet interface, a router with higher interface MAC value will be elected as the DIS. Basic IS-IS Configuration Purpose Refer to below procedure for IS-IS configuration on ZTE ZXR10 GER. Prerequisite Router Command Line Interface has been accessed. IS-IS is running in a network.
  • Page 236 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Steps 1. Enter into configuration mode by writing config terminal command in global configuration mode as shown in Table 260. 2 6 0 C A B L E O N F I G...

  • Page 237: Figure 92 Is-Is Configuration Example

    IS-IS protocol. The detailed IS-IS configuration is displayed as follows. Configuration of R1: ZXR10_R1(config)#router isis ZXR10_R1(config-router)#area 01 ZXR10_R1(config-router)#system-id 00D0.D0C7.53E0 ZXR10_R1(config-router)#exit ZXR10_R1(config)#interface fei_2/4 ZXR10_R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 ZXR10_R1(config-if)#ip router isis ZXR10_R1(config)#interface fei_2/6 ZXR10_R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 ZXR10_R1(config-if)#ip router isis Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 238: Configuring Global Is-Is Parameters

    Configuring Global IS-IS Parameters Overview If all routers running on network are ZTE ZXR10 GER, just use default parameters in IS-IS configuration. However, upon interconnection with routers of other manufacturers, related interface parameters and timers need adjustment so that IS-IS protocol can run more efficiently on network.
  • Page 239 [metric <metric- This defines the OL tab bit value>] [metric-type of IS-IS <type-value>] [level-1|level-1- 2|level-2] This command is used to redistribute default routes in routing entries. [metric <metric-value>] parameter range is from <0- 4261412864>. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 240: Is-Is Interface Parameters

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I [metric-type <type-value>] parameter defines external <Set IS-IS external metric type> internal <Set IS-IS internal metric type >. Result: This configures default route information in IS-IS routing table. 5. To summarize some entries in IS-IS routing table, use command summary-address <ip-address>...

  • Page 241: Isis Priority

    The value of <num> ranges from <0-127> Result: This configures (Designated Intermediate system) priority of an interface. 5. IS-IS configure metric of an interface to participate in calculation for number of shortest IS-IS paths, use command Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 242: Configuring Is-Is Authentication

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I isis metric <metric-value> [level-1|level-2] IS-IS interface config mode as shown in Table 274. 2 7 4 I A B L E E T R I C O M M A N D...
  • Page 243 Command Mode Format set-snp- IS-IS config This sets the SNP PDU authentication authentication. Result: This configures SNP-authentication. ND OF STEPS Related For More information about IS-IS configuration please follow the Information below procedures. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 244: Multi-Area Is-Is

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Multi-Area IS-IS Reduce If a network is a larger one, consider the use of multiple IS-IS Memory areas. Based on geographic locations and functions, close routers can be divided into same area. The area division helps to reduce the requirements for memory, so that routers in the area only need to maintain a smaller link state database.
  • Page 245 ZXR10_R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0 ZXR10_R2(config-if)#ip router isis ZXR10_R2(config-if)#isis circuit-type LEVEL-2 ZXR10_R2(config-if)#exit Configuration of R3: ZXR10_R3(config)#router isis ZXR10_R3(config-router)#area 00 ZXR10_R3(config-router)#system-id 00D0.E0C7.53E0 ZXR10_R3(config-router)#is-type LEVEL-2 ZXR10_R3(config-router)#exit ZXR10_R3(config)#interface fei_2/4 ZXR10_R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.3 255.255.255.0 ZXR10_R3(config-if)#ip router isis ZXR10_R3(config-if)#isis circuit-type LEVEL-2 ZXR10_R3(config-router)#exit Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 246 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I ZXR10_R3(config)#interface fei_2/6 ZXR10_R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.3 255.255.255.0 ZXR10_R3(config-if)#ip router isis ZXR10_R3(config-if)#isis circuit-type LEVEL-2 ZXR10_R3(config-if)#exit ZXR10_R3(config)#interface fei_2/7 ZXR10_R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.11.3 255.255.255.0 ZXR10_R3(config-if)#ip router isis ZXR10_R3(config-if)#isis circuit-type LEVEL-2 ZXR10_R3(config-if)#exit Configuration of R4: ZXR10_R4(config)#router isis ZXR10_R4(config-router)#area 00 ZXR10_R4(config-router)#system-id 00D0.E0E7.53E0...
  • Page 247 ZXR10_R6(config-if)#ip address 192.168.13.6 255.255.255.0 ZXR10_R6(config-if)#ip router isis ZXR10_R6(config-if)#isis circuit-type LEVEL-1 ZXR10_R6(config-router)#exit ZXR10_R6(config)#interface fei_2/8 ZXR10_R6(config-if)#ip address 192.168.14.1 255.255.255.0 ZXR10_R6(config-if)#exit ZXR10_R6(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.14.10 ZXR10_R6(config)#router isis ZXR10_R6(config-router)#default-information originate ZXR10_R6(config-router)#redistribute protocol static metric 10 ZXR10_R6(config-if)#end Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 249: Chapter 16

    Route Filtering by Means of NLRI Route Filtering by Means of AS_PATH Local Preference Attribute MED Attribute Community String Attribute BGP Synchronization BGP Route Reflector BGP Confederation BGP Route Dampening BGP Configuration Example BGP Maintenance & Diagnosis Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 250: Bgp Overview

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I BGP Overview Definition Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is an inter-domain routing protocol used among ASs, to exchange network reachability information among ASs running the BGP. The information is a list of ASs where a route passes, which is sufficient to set up a diagram indicating the connection status of the ASs.

  • Page 251: Basic Bgp Configuration

    In addition to above attributes, the weight attribute (defined by CISCO) is also a common attribute. Basic BGP Configuration Purpose Refer to below procedure for BGP configuration on ZTE ZXR10 GER. Prerequisite Router Command Line Interface has been accessed. Steps 1.

  • Page 252: Figure 94 Basic Bgp Configuration Example

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I 2 8 2 B A B L E E I G H B O U R O M M A N D Command Command Command Function Format Mode neighbor <ip- address>...

  • Page 253: Bgp Route Advertisement

    Upon redistribute command, prevent the redistribution of routes that IGP learns from BGP into the BGP once again. Use the filter command to prevent the generation of loops if necessary. ND OF STEPS Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 254: Bgp Aggregation Advertisement

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Example: An example for route advertisement in BGP in route redistribution mode is given in following. Detailed network diagram is as follows: 9 5 B I G U R E O U T E...

  • Page 255: Figure 96 Bgp-Aggregation Advertisement

    I G U R E G G R E G A T I O N D V E R T I S E M E N T AS100 AS300 AS200 170.20.0.0/16 170.10.0.0/16 2.2.2.0/24 3.3.3.0/24 4.4.4.0/24 AS400 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 256: Configuring Multi-Hop In Ebgp

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Configuration of R1: ZXR10_R1(config)#interface fei_1/1 ZXR10_R1(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.2 255.0.0.0 ZXR10_R1(config)#router bgp 100 ZXR10_R1(config-router)#network 170.20.0.0 255.255.0.0 ZXR10_R1(config-router)#neighbor 2.2.2.1 remote-as 300 Configuration of R2: ZXR10_R2(config)#interface fei_1/1 ZXR10_R2(config-if)#ip address 3.3.3.3 255.0.0.0 ZXR10_R2(config)#router bgp 200 ZXR10_R2(config-router)#network 170.10.0.0 255.255.0.0...

  • Page 257: Figure 97 Bgp-Multihop Configuration

    Chapter 16 BGP Configuration Appropriate IGP or static route is also required to configure in order to reach non-directly connected interfaces. Purpose Refer to below procedure for multi-hop configuration on ZTE ZXR10 GER. Prerequisite Router Command Line Interface has been accessed.

  • Page 258: Filtering Routes Using Route Map

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Filtering Routes using Route Map Introduction Route filtering and attribute configuration are the basis of BGP decision. By means of route filtering operations, the input or output route attributes can be controlled according to actual requirements.

  • Page 259: Route Filtering By Means Of Nlri

    Result: This sets route filtration coming from or to the neighbor. 2. To prevent specific network advertising into BGP for certain Autonomous system, use access-list command in global config mode as shown in Table 291. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 260 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I 2 9 1 A A B L E C C E S S I S T O M M A N D Command Command Function Command Format Mode access-list <number> This prevents certain...

  • Page 261: Route Filtering By Means Of As_Path

    Purpose Refer to below procedure for route filtering by means of AS_PATH configuration on ZTE ZXR10 GER. Prerequisite Router Command Line Interface has been accessed. BGP is running on a network.

  • Page 262: Local Preference Attribute

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I ZXR10_R1(config)#router bgp 100 ZXR10_R1(config-router)#no synchronization ZXR10_R1(config-router)#neighbor 182.17.1.2 remote-as 100 ZXR10_R1(config-router)#neighbor 182.17.20.1 remote-as 200 ZXR10_R1(config-router)#neighbor 182.17.20.1 route-map MAP1 ZXR10_R1(config)#route-map MAP1 permit 10 ZXR10_R1(config-route-map)#match as-path 1 ZXR10_R1(config)#ip as-path access-list 1 permit ^$ In the above configuration, the operation is based on the AS path access list so that R1 only advertises network originated on AS100 to AS200.
  • Page 263 Configuration of R4: ZXR10_R4(config)#router bgp 256 ZXR10_R4(config-router)#neighbor 3.3.3.2 remote-as 300 ZXR10_R4(config-router)#neighbor 3.3.3.2 route-map setlocalin in ZXR10_R4(config-router)#neighbor 128.213.11.1 remote-as 256 ZXR10_R4(config)#ip as-path access-list 7 permit ^300$ ZXR10_R4(config)#route-map setlocalin permit 10 ZXR10_R4(config-route-map)#match as-path 7 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 264: Med Attribute

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I ZXR10_R4(config-route-map)#set local-preference 200 ZXR10_R4(config)#route-map setlocalin permit 20 ZXR10_R4(config-route-map)#set local-preference 150 MED Attribute Introduction “metric” attribute also called (Multi_Exit_Discrimination) attribute, which is used for route interaction and decision among ASs. By default, a router only compares the metric value of BGP neighbors from the same AS.

  • Page 265: Figure 100 Med-Attribute

    Configuration of R4: ZXR10_R4(config)#router bgp 300 ZXR10_R4(config-router)#neighbor 3.3.3.1 remote-as 100 ZXR10_R4(config-router)#neighbor 3.3.3.1 route-map setmetricout ZXR10_R4(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 300 ZXR10_R4(config)#route-map setmetricout permit 10 ZXR10_R4(config-route-map)#set metric 200 Configuration of R2: ZXR10_R2(config)#router bgp 400 ZXR10_R2(config-router)#neighbor 4.4.4.2 remote-as 100 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 266: Community String Attribute

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I ZXR10_R2(config-router)#neighbor 4.4.4.2 route-map setmetricou ZXR10_R2(config)#route-map setmetricout permit 10 ZXR10_R2(config-route-map)#set metric 50 In the following the command bgp always-compare-med is used to compare the metric values of R1 and R2 by force. Since the metric value of R2 is less than that of R3, for updates of 180.10.0.0, R1 will select update from R2 instead of R3.

  • Page 267: Bgp Synchronization

    Route synchronization between BGP and IGP Result: This enables synchronization between BGP and IGP. As shown in Figure 101, in AS100, R1 and R2 run IBGP, and R5 is not a BGP router. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 268: Figure 101 Bgp Synchoronization

    IGP. Before R2 advertises a BGP route to EBGP neighbors, it should wait for R2 to learn the route by means of IGP (via R5). This process is called route synchronization. By default, the synchronization function of ZXR10 GER is in enabled status. Transitional AS A transitional AS should advertise routes learned from other ASs to a third AS.

  • Page 269: Bgp Route Reflector

    As shown in Figure 102, there are two route reflectors in AS100: R3 and R4. Where, the clients of R4 are R5 and R6, while those of R3 are R1 and R2. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 270: Figure 102 Bgp Route Reflector

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I 1 0 2 B I G U R E O U T E E F L E C T O R Lo: 8.8.8.8 AS200 Lo: 7.7.7.7 AS100 Lo: 3.3.3.3 Lo: 4.4.4.4 Lo: 1.1.1.1...

  • Page 271: Bgp Confederation

    As shown in Figure 103, AS200 has five BGP routers, which is divided into two sub-ASs. One is defined as AS65010 (containing routers R3, R5 and R6), and the other is defined as AS65020 (consisting of routers R4 and R7). Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 272: Figure 103 Bgp Confederation

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I 1 0 3 B I G U R E O N F E D E R A T I O N 2.2.2.2/30 AS100 AS300 Lo: 210.61.30.1 2.2.2.1/30 210.61.19.1/30 210.61.19.2/30 AS65010 AS65020 Lo: 210.61.10.1...

  • Page 273: Bgp Route Dampening

    Suppress-value: Ranging from 1 to 20000 (default: 2000) Max-suppress-time: Ranging from 1 to 255 (default: four times the half-life-time) Enable dampening in routers: ZXR10(config)#router bgp 100 ZXR10(config-router)#bgp dampening ZXR10(config-router)#network 203.250.15.0 255.255.255.0 ZXR10(config-router)#neighbor 192.208.10.5 remote-as 300 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 274: Bgp Configuration Example

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I BGP Configuration Example An integrated BGP example is given in the following. Where, the actual application of BGP functions such as route aggregation and static route redistribution. Adjacency As shown in Figure 104, EBGP adjacency is set up between R4 and R1, IBGP adjacency is set up between R1 and R2, and multi- hop EBGP adjacency is set up between R2 and R5.

  • Page 275: Bgp Maintenance & Diagnosis

    BGP routing information learned by a router. Purpose Refer to below procedure for BGP maintenance and diagnosis on ZTE ZXR10 GER. Prerequisites Router Command Line Interface has been accessed. BGP is running on a network. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 276 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Steps 1. To display the configuration information about the BGP module, use show ip bgp protocol command in privileged mode as shown in Table 300. 3 0 0 S A B L E...
  • Page 277 04:10:08: BGP: 192.168.1.2 went from Idle to Connect 04:10:13: BGP: 192.168.1.2 went from Connect to OpenSent 04:10:13: BGP: 192.168.1.2 went from OpenSent to OpenConfirm 04:10:13: BGP: 192.168.1.2 went from OpenConfirm to Established ZXR10# Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 278 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I This page is intentionally blank. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 279: Chapter 17

    The user has higher and higher requirements for network performance, therefore it is necessary to select different packet forwarding paths based on the differences of services or user categories. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 280 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Match and Set In the ZXR10 GER, the network administrator can define different Route-maps according match Commands statements, and apply the Route-map to the message receiving interface, thus implementing path selection.

  • Page 281: Configuring Policy Routing

    If no default route is specified in the system, the router discards the message. NOTE: In the ZXR10 GER, the path selection modes for message forwarding are prioritized as policy routing>normal routing>default routing. Configuring Policy Routing...
  • Page 282 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I 3 0 7 M A B L E A T C H D D R E S S Command Command Command Function Format Mode This performs policy route match ip routing on the data packet...
  • Page 283 IP addresses need to select different egresses. The users in the subnet with the IP address 10.10.0.0/24 select ISP1 egress and those in the subnet with the IP address 11.11.0.0/24 select ISP2 egress. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 284: Figure 105 Policy Routing Configuration Example

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I 1 0 5 P I G U R E O L I C Y O U T I N G O N F I G U R A T I O N X A M P L E 10.10.0.0/24...
  • Page 285 The default route is adopted for users in the 11.11.0.0/24 subnet. When ISP1 is abnormal and ISP2 is normal, the services in the 11.11.0.0/24 subnet are normal, while those in the 10.10.0.0/24 subnet are interrupted. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 286 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I This page is intentionally blank. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 287: Chapter 18

    The chapter introduces several common VPN technologies and also describes General Route Encapsulation (GRE) technology and its detailed configuration on ZXR10 GER Contents This chapter covers following topics. 3 1 3 T A B L E O P I C S H A P T E R...
  • Page 288 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I private WAN" is a technology to simulate a point-to-point leased line on a common data network by using the private tunneling technology. Public Network On a virtual private network, the connection between any two...

  • Page 289: Gre Overview

    (Maximum Transmission Unit) of the interface, fragmentation operation should be performed before GRE encapsulation and sending, that fragmentation performed before encapsulation. If the DF bit of the IP data header is set to "1" Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 290: Configuring Gre

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I and also fragmentation is needed, an ICMP message will be returned (the type is 3, the code is 4, with the MTU of the interface included). Key Tag When a router receives an IP datagram, if the destination...
  • Page 291 Command Function Format Mode This configures the GRE tunnel tunnel key Interface and to enable the tunnel <key> configuration sequence option Result: This configures the GRE tunnel and to enable the tunnel sequence option. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 292: Gre Maintenance And Diagnosis

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I 6. To configure the GRE tunnel and to enable the tunnel checksum option, use tunnel checksum command in tunnel configuration mode as shown in Table 319. 3 1 9 T A B L E...
  • Page 293 1 0 . 1 . 1 . 0 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 . 1 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 295: Chapter 19

    MPLS Configuration Overview Introduction This chapter describes the basic concepts of Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) technology and MPLS configuration and troubleshooting on ZTE ZXR10 GER router. Contents This chapter covers the following contents: 3 2 0 T A B L E...

  • Page 296: Label Distribution Protocol (Ldp)

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I and management information) of the mails are coded in a certain method to facilitate rapid and efficient mail processing and speed up the routing of the mails to individual destinations. The basic concept of MPLS is the assignment of labels, that is, labels are bound with network layer routes.

  • Page 297: Operational Principles Of Mpls

    Since then, the MPLS equipment will check the label information all the time and switch the labeled packet to the destination. Since route processing is reduced, the waiting time of the network is shortened and the scalability is improved. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 298: Mpls Label Header

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Border Router Border router of MPLS determines the QoS type of an MPLS packet according to the parameters (such as source/destination IP address, port ID and TOS value) in the IP packet.
  • Page 299 Last two bytes indicate the internal label space ID of the LSR. For the label space per platform, the last two bytes are always “0”. Rules for Rules for selecting the router ID of an LDP on ZXR10 GER selecting Routers are as follows: router ID...

  • Page 300: Mpls Configuration

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I MPLS Configuration Purpose Refer to below procedure for MPLS configuration on ZTE ZXR10 GER. Router Command Line Interface has been accessed. Prerequisite Steps 1. Enter into configuration mode by writing config terminal command in global configuration mode as shown in Table 321.
  • Page 301 Result: This configures the transport address parameter contained in the Hello message. Note: By default, ZXR10 GER regards the router ID on an interface in frame mode as transport address and advertises the address in Hello message. Above command can change default behavior of router on an interface.

  • Page 302: Mpls Configuration Example

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Command Command Command Function Format Mode list>|host- route-only} Result: This configures FEC filtering policy. 7. To control locally distributed labels (incoming labels) to be distributed upstream by means of LDP, use mpls ldp...

  • Page 303: Figure 106 Mpls Configuration Example

    ZXR10_R1(config-if)#mpls ip ZXR10_R1(config)#mpls ldp router-id loopback1 ZXR10_R1(config)#router ospf 1 ZXR10_R1(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255.255 Configuration of R2: ZXR10_R2(config)#mpls ip ZXR10_R2(config)#interface Loopback1 ZXR10_R2(config-if)#ip address 10.10.2.2 255.255.255.255 ZXR10_R2(config)#interface fei_1/5 ZXR10_R2(config-if)#ip address 10.10.12.2 255.255.255.0 ZXR10_R2(config-if)#mpls ip ZXR10_R2(config)#interface fei_1/6 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 304: Mpls Maintenance And Diagnosis

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I ZXR10_R2(config-if)#ip address 10.10.23.2 255.255.255.0 ZXR10_R2(config-if)#mpls ip ZXR10_R2(config)#mpls ldp router-id loopback1 ZXR10_R2(config)#router ospf 1 ZXR10_R2(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255.255 Configuration of R3: ZXR10_R3(config)#mpls ip ZXR10_R3(config)#interface Loopback1 ZXR10_R3(config-if)#ip address 10.10.3.3 255.255.255.255 ZXR10_R3(config)#interface fei_3/1 ZXR10_R3(config-if)#ip address 10.10.23.3 255.255.255.0...
  • Page 305 I S C O V E R Y O M M A N D Command Command Command Function Format Mode show mpls ldp This displays LDP discovery discovery Privileged information [detail] Result: This displays LDP discovery information. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 306 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I ZXR10#show mpls ldp discovery detail Local LDP Identifier: 10.10.2.2:0 Discovery Sources: Interfaces: fei_1/5 (ldp): xmit/recv LDP Id: 10.10.1.1:0 Src IP addr: 10.10.12.1; Transport IP addr: 10.10.12.1 fei_1/6 (ldp): xmit/recv LDP Id: 10.10.3.3:0 Src IP addr: 10.10.23.3;...
  • Page 307 Monitors information transport Privileged discovered by LDP. {connections|events} debug mpls ldp Monitors LDP session session {io|state- Privileged activities. machine} Monitors messages debug mpls ldp Privileged from/to an LDP neighbor. messages Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 308 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Command Command Format Command Function Mode {received|sent} Monitors the address and debug mpls ldp Privileged label advertised by an bindings LDP neighbor. Monitors the address and debug mpls ldp Privileged label advertised to an...

  • Page 309: Chapter 20

    C h a p t e r MPLS VPN Configuration Overview Introduction This chapter describes the basic concepts of L3 MPLS VPN and the configuration and troubleshooting of MPLS VPN on ZTE ZXR10 GER router. Contents This chapter covers the following contents: 3 3 4 T...

  • Page 310: Advantages Of Mpls In Ip-Based Network

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Intranet, greatly improve the operation and management flexibility of user’s networks, and meanwhile can meet the requirements of users for secure, realtime, broadband and convenient information transmission. Advantages of MPLS in IP-based...

  • Page 311: Related Terms

    Assignment Number (AN) domain is two bytes. If value of the type domain is 1, administrator (ADM) domain is two bytes and the Assignment Number (AN) domain is four bytes. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 312: Operational Principles Of Mpls Vpn

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Administrator (ADM) domain: Identifies an administration assignment number If the value of the type domain is 0, administrator domain contains an IPv4 address. RFC2547bis recommends that IP address of a router (this address is normally configured as router ID) be used, and this address is a public address.
  • Page 313 PE, the PE will read the internal layer label, find the next-hop CE in the corresponding VRF, send the packet to the related interface and further transfer the data to the CE network of the VPN. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 314: Mpls-Vpn Configuration

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I MPLS-VPN Configuration Purpose Refer to below procedure for MPLS-VPN configuration on ZTE ZXR10 GER. Prerequisite Router Command Line Interface has been accessed. Steps 1. To define a name of a VPN on PE or give a name of the forwarding table of a VPN, use ip vrf <vrf-name>...
  • Page 315 S P F O M M A N D Command Command Command Function Format Mode router ospf <process-id> global config This enables OSPF VPN process vrf <vrf- name> Result: This enables OSPF VPN process. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 316 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I For this process, use the network command to define an interface connected to CE, and execute route redistribution from BGP to RIP. For example: ZXR10(config)#router ospf 1 ZXR10(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0.0.0.0...

  • Page 317: Mpls Vpn Configuration Example

    BGP runs between CE1 and PE1, while the OSPF protocol runs between CE2 and PE2. Configuration of CE1: CE1(config)#interface Loopback1 CE1(config-if)#ip address 100.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 CE1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0 CE1(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 CE1(config)#router bgp 200 CE1(config-router)#network 100.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 318 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I CE1(config-router)#neighbor 10.1.1.1 remote-as 100 CE1(config-router)#no auto-summary Configuration of PE1: PE1(config)#ip vrf test1 PE1(config-vrf)#rd 100:1 PE1(config-vrf)#route-target import 100:1 PE1(config-vrf)#route-target export 100:1 PE1(config)#interface loopback1 PE1(config-if)#ip address 10.10.1.1 255.255.255.255 PE1(config)#interface fei_1/1 PE1(config-if)#ip address 10.10.12.1 255.255.255.0...
  • Page 319 Configuration of PE2: Here, an Ethernet sub-interface is used for connection with CE2: PE2(config)#ip vrf test1 PE2(config-vrf)#rd 100:1 PE2(config-vrf)#route-target import 100:1 PE2(config-vrf)#route-target export 100:1 PE2(config)#interface loopback1 PE2(config-if)#ip address 10.10.3.3 255.255.255.255 PE2(config)#interface fei_3/1 PE2(config-if)#ip address 10.10.23.3 255.255.255.0 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 320 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I PE2(config-if)#mpls ip PE2(config-if)#mpls discovery transport-address interface PE2(config)#interface fei_3/2.10 PE2(config-if)#ip vrf forwarding test1 PE2(config-if)#encapsulation dot1q 10 PE2(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0 PE2(config)#router ospf 1 PE2(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0.0.0.0 PE2(config)#router ospf 2 vrf test1 PE2(config-router)#network 10.10.10.1 0.0.0.0 area 0.0.0.0...

  • Page 321: Mpls Vpn Maintenance And Diagnosis

    CE2# MPLS VPN Maintenance and Diagnosis Purpose Refer to below procedure for MPLS-VPN maintenance and diagnosis on ZTE ZXR10 GER router. Prerequisite Router Command Line Interface has been accessed. Steps 1. To check network connectivity, use ping vrf <vrf-name> <ip-address> command in privileged mode, as shown in Table 341.
  • Page 322 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I 3 4 2 S A B L E H O W O M M A N D Command Command Command Function Format Mode This displays some show ip vrf Privileged configuration information about Result: This displays some configuration information about VRF.
  • Page 323 This checks internal layer labels Privileged routing vrf of VPN <vrf-name> Result: This checks internal layer labels of VPN. Check the internal layer label that PE1 assigns to VPN routes: Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 324 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I PE1#show ip protocol routing vrf test1 Routes of vpn: status codes: *valid, >best Dest NextHop Intag Outtag RtPrf Protocol *> 10.1.1.0/24 10.1.1.0 notag connected *> 10.1.1.1/32 10.1.1.1 notag connected *> 10.10.10.0/24 10.10.3.3...
  • Page 325 10.1.1.0/24 1d4h: BGP: 10.10.3.3 rcv UPDATE w/ attr: origin i as- path metric 0 localpref 144 route target 100:1 mp nlri afi:1 safi:128 next-hop:10.10.3.3 nlri 0181 100:1 100.1.1.1/32 nlri 0171 100:1 10.10.1.1/32 ZXR10(config)# Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 327: Chapter 21

    VPWS makes the convergence of Layer 2 and Layer 3 services possible over an IP/MPLS cloud. VPWS lets service providers deploy point-to-point circuits with Ethernet as an attachment circuit, allowing high-speed connectivity. Mostly Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 328: Configuring Vpws

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I pseudowire technologies are available in all major vendor products: AToM for MPLS networks L2TPv3 for native IP networks Both AToM and L2TPv3 support the transport of Frame Relay, ATM, HDLC, and Ethernet traffic over an IP or MPLS core.

  • Page 329: Figure 108 Vpws Service

    PE1(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 PE1(config)# interface fei_1/1 PE1(config-if)#mpls xconnect 1.1.1.3 100 PE1(config)#interface fei_1/2 PE1(config-if)#ip address 175.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 PE1(config-if)#mpls ip PE1(config)#mpls ip PE1(config)#mpls ldp router-id loopback10 force PE1(config)#mpls ldp target-session 1.1.1.3 PE1(config)#router ospf 1 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 330: Vpws Maintenance And Diagnosis

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I PE1(config-router)#network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0.0.0.0 PE1(config-router)#network 175.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0 P configuration: P(config)#interface loopback10 P(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.255 P(config)#interface fei_2/1 P(config-if)#ip address 175.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 P(config-if)#mpls ip P(config)#interface fei_2/2 P(config-if)#ip address 148.1.1.2 255.255.255.0...
  • Page 331 E B U G V P N O M M A N D Command Command Command Function Format Mode debug This enables to monitor the state mpls ldp Privilged machine of the VPWS l2vpn fsm Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 332 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Result: This enables to monitor the state machine of the VPWS. 5. To view the debug information, use debug mpls ldp l2vpn command in privilged mode, as shown in Table 353.

  • Page 333: Chapter 22

    This architecture for providing geographically dispersed Ethernet Multipoint Service (EMS) adheres to Metropolitan Ethernet Forum standards. Each customer edge device or node communicates directly with all other customer edge nodes in the EMS. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 334: Vpls Service Configuration

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I This significant improvement over hub-and-spoke architectures used by Frame Relay and other technologies. Hub- and-spoke architectures require the end user to designate one customer edge node as the "hub" that is connected to all "spoke"...
  • Page 335 Command Function Mode pwtype This configures PWTYPE <ethernet|ethernet- vlan> Result: This configures PWTYPE. 5. To create peer, use command peer {<peer-router-id> ＜- 1024＞|spoke ＜1-1024}＞ in VFI configuration mode. This is shown in Table 359. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 336 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I 3 5 9 P A B L E E E R O M M A N D Command Command Format Command Mode Function peer {<peer-router- id> ＜-1024＞|spoke This creates peer ＜1-1024}＞...

  • Page 337: Figure 109 Vpls Service

    */ PE1(config)#mpls ip PE1(config)#mpls ldp router-id loopback10 force PE1(config)#mpls ldp target-session 1.1.1.3 PE1(config)#router ospf 1 PE1(config-router)#network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0.0.0.0 PE1(config-router)#network 175.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0 P configuration: P(config)#interface loopback10 P(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.255 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 338 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I P(config)#interface fei_2/1 P(config-if)#ip address 175.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 P(config-if)#mpls ip P(config)#interface fei_2/2 P(config-if)#ip address 148.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 P(config-if)#mpls ip P(config)#mpls ip P(config)#mpls ldp router-id loopback10 force P(config)#router ospf 1 P(config-router)#network 1.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 area 0.0.0.0 P(config-router)#network 148.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0...

  • Page 339: Vpls Diagnosis And Maintenance

    Privilged table of VPLS instances Result: This shows the MAC forwarding table of VPLS instances. 4. Open the VPLS debug information. Following command is used. debug mpls ldp l2vpn. ND OF STEPS Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 340 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I This page is intentionally blank. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 341: Chapter 23

    Traffic Engineering Configuration Overview Introduction This chapter gives the basic concepts of layer-3 MPLS TE and the relevant configuration on the ZXR10 GER router. Contents This chapter covers the following topics. 3 6 5 T A B L E O P I C S...

  • Page 342: Mpls Engineering Working

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I traffic, given the constraints imposed by backbone capacity and topology. MPLS traffic engineering: Enhances standard IGPs, such as IS-IS or OSPF, to automatically map packets onto the appropriate traffic flows. Transports traffic flows across a network using MPLS forwarding.

  • Page 343: Mpls Basic Configuration

    R A F F I C O M M A N D Command Command Command Function Format Mode mpls traffic-eng Global config This enables MPLS TE tunnels Result: This configures MPLS TE signaling. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 344 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I 2. To set interface for support RSVP signaling, use mpls traffic-eng tunnels in interface configuration mode as shown in Table 367. 3 6 7 M A B L E P L S...
  • Page 345 O M M A N D Command Command Format Command Function Mode interface This configures tunnel Global config tunnel<1-64> interface Tunnel tunnel mode mpls This sets the tunnel for interface traffic MPLS TE config Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 346: Mpls Te Maintenance & Diagnosis

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Command Command Format Command Function Mode tunnel Tunnel This sets an ip address destination {ipv4 interface for the tunnel destination | ipv6} <ip- config router address> tunnel mpls Tunnel This sets the parameter...

  • Page 347: Mpls Te Example

    I G U R E P L S X A M P L E 10.10.12.1/24 10.10.23.3/24 10.10.12.2/24 10.10.23.2/24 fei_1/1 fei_1/5 fei_1/6 fei_3/1 The three routers as shown in above figure assume the following tasks respectively: Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 348 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Router Loopback Task Tunnel 100.1.1.1 Tunnel1, destination address node 100.1.1.3 100.1.1.2 Middle node 100.1.1.3 Tunnel3, destination address node 100.1.1.1 R1 configuration: R 1 ( c o n f i g ) # i n t e r f a c e f e i _ 1 / 1 R 1 ( c o n f i g - i f ) # i p a d d r e s s 1 0 .
  • Page 349 R 3 ( c o n f i g - r o u t e r ) # e x i t R 3 ( c o n f i g ) # Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 350 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Configure the explicit path Tunnel on R1: R 1 ( c o n f i g ) # i n t e r f a c e t u n n e l 2 1 R 1 ( c o n f i g - i f ) # t u n n e l m o d e m p l s t r a f f i c - e n g R 1 ( c o n f i g - i f ) # i p a d d r e s s 1 .

  • Page 351: Chapter 24

    C h a p t e r Multicast Routing Configuration Overview Introduction This chapter describes multicast routing and the relevant configuration on the ZXR10 GER router. Contents This chapter covers the following topics. 3 7 5 T A B L E O P I C S...

  • Page 352: Overview

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Topic Page No PIM-SM Maintenance and Diagnosis MSDP Maintenance and Diagnosis Static Multicast Maintenance and Diagnosis Multicast Configuration Example Overview Multicast In a multicast network, the sender sends a packet to multiple Address receivers in a multicast mode.

  • Page 353: Multicast Tree

    There are two basic ways to construct multicast trees: source- based multicast tree and shared multicast tree. Source-based multicast trees Spanning Tree Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 354: Multicast Routing Protocol

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Source-based multicast tree is also called the source shortest path tree, which constructs a spanning tree toward all receivers for each source. The spanning tree, with the subnet of the source as a root node, extends to the subnet where receivers exist.
  • Page 355 PIM domain in a unified way. Each PIM router, according to the similar Hash rules, selects the one with the highest priority as the formal RP from the same candidate-RP set. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 356: Multicast Common Configurations

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Candidate RPs The candidate-RPs is manually configured. The routers running PIM-SM find each other and maintain the adjacency relation by exchanging Hello messages. In the multi-across network, Hello messages also contain the priority information of routers.

  • Page 357: Configuring Igmp

    Command Function Format Mode ip igmp This starts IGMP for different version Interface config version according to the actual <version> conditions Result: This starts IGMP for different version according to the actual conditions. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 358 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I 2. To configure the group range allowing the IGMP to join, use ip igmp access-group <access-list-number> command in interface configuration mode as shown in Table 379. 3 7 9 I A B L E...

  • Page 359: Configuring Igmp Timer

    Below procedure gives information about configuring IGMP timer. Prerequisite Router Command Line Interface has been accessed. Steps 1. To configure the IGMP query time interval, use ip igmp query-interval <seconds> command interface configuration mode as shown in Table 382. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 360 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I 3 8 2 I A B L E G M P U E R Y N T E R V A L O M M A N D Command Command Command Function...

  • Page 361: Configuring Pim-Sm

    Basic PIM-SM PIM-SM configuration covers the following contents: Configuration Purpose This topic describes how to configure PIM-SM in ZTE ZXR10 GER. Prerequisite Router Command Line Interface has been accessed. 1. To enable the PIM-SM, use router pimsm command in Steps global configuration mode as shown in Table 386.
  • Page 362 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Command Command Command Format Mode Function address> [group-list configuration static RP <access-list-number>] [priority <priority>] Result: This configures the static RP. Configure a static RP for a or multiple specific groups, and configure the same static RPs for the group on all PIM-SM multicast routers in the multicast domain.

  • Page 363: Setting Pim-Sm Global Parameters

    O M M A N D Command Command Format Command Mode Function spt-threshold This configures the infinity [group-list Pimsm thresold for RPT <access-list- configuration switch to SPT number>] Result: This configures the thresold for RPT switch to SPT Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 364 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Only the last hop DP and the RP can actively switch over to the source shortest path tree. By default, when the RP receives the first registration information, it will start the switchover.
  • Page 365 Z X R 1 0 ( c o n f i g - i f ) # i p p i m n e i g h b o r - f i l t e r 1 0 ND OF STEPS Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 366: Pim Sm Policy Control

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I PIM SM Policy Control Purpose This topic describes how to control PIM-SM policy. Prerequisites Router Command Line Interface has been accessed. Steps 1. To filter the multicast packets encapsulated in the received register packet, use accept-register <access-list-number>...

  • Page 367: Configuring Msdp

    Command Function Format Mode ip pim This enables the MSDP Global neighbor- DEFAULT-PEER to define a configuration filter default MSDP neighbor Result: This enables the MSDP DEFAULT-PEER to define a default MSDP neighbor. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 368: Msdp Extended Configuration

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I ND OF STEPS MSDP Extended Configuration Purpose This topic describes how to configure MSDP in an extended way Router CLI (Privileged Mode) has been accessed. Prerequisites Steps 1. To add illustrative description to MSDP neighbors, use ip msdp description <peer-address>...

  • Page 369: Msdp Policy Configuration

    O M M A N D Command Command Mode Command Function Format ip msdp sa- Global filter in <peer- configuration This limits generation of address> [list the SA message <acl-number>] Result: This limits generation of the SA message. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 370: Clearing The Msdp Status

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I According to the configured ACL rules, only the (S, G) multicast routing entries that meet such rules can occur in the SA message generated by a MSDP neighbor. 2. To set to filter the SA message from a designated MSDP neighbor, use ip msdp sa-filter in <peer-address>...

  • Page 371: Static Multicast Configuration

    Router CLI (Privileged Mode) has been accessed. Steps 1. To do static multicast configuration, use show ip mroute [group <group-address>] [source <source-address>] [summary] command in global configuration mode as shown in Table 412. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 372: Multicast Maintenance And Diagnosis

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I 4 1 2 I A B L E R O U T E O M M A N D Command Command Function Command Format Mode show ip mroute Global [group <group-...

  • Page 373: Igmp Maintenance And Diagnosis

    Mode show ip Privileged This shows the IGMP information <source- on an interface address> Result: This shows the IGMP information on an interface. Example: This shows the IGMP information of the fei_1/1 interface. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 374: Pim-Sm Maintenance And Diagnosis

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Z X R 1 0 # s h o w i p i g m p i n t e r f a c e f e i _ 1 / 1 f e i _ 1 / 1 I n t e r n e t a d d r e s s i s 1 3 1 .

  • Page 375: Show Ip Mroute

    I n c o m i n g i n t e r f a c e : t u n n e l 2 2 , R P F n b r 2 2 . 2 2 . 2 2 . 4 3 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 376 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I O u t g o i n g i n t e r f a c e l i s t : f e i _ 3 / 1 , F o r w a r d / S p a r s e , 0 0 : 0 0 : 2 8 / 0 0 : 0 3 : 0 2 ( * , 2 3 3 .

  • Page 377: Command Mode

    O M M A N D Command Command Command Function Format Mode show ip Priviliged This shows the RP set information advertised by the pim rp mapping Result: This shows the RP set information advertised by the BSR. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 378: Msdp Maintenance And Diagnosis

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Z X R 1 0 # s h o w i p p i m r p m a p p i n g G r o u p u p t i m e e x p i r e s 2 2 6 .
  • Page 379 Priviliged This shows all the [<peer-address>] information received by MSDP Result: This shows all the information received by MSDP. Example: This shows all the information received by the MSDP. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 380: Static Multicast Maintenance And Diagnosis

    ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Z X R 1 0 # d e b u g i p m s d p m e s s a g e - r e c v M S D P : 1 0 5 . 2 . 2 . 2 : R e c e i v e d 5 6 - b y t e m s g 2 3 7 2 f r o m p e e r M S D P : 1 0 5 .

  • Page 381: Figure 111 Multicast Configuration Example

    Z X R 1 0 _ R 2 ( c o n f i g ) # i n t e r f a c e f e i _ 1 / 2 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 382 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Z X R 1 0 _ R 2 ( c o n f i g - i f ) # i p a d d r e s s 1 0 . 1 0 . 4 0 . 1 2 5 5 .
  • Page 383 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0 Z X R 1 0 _ R 2 ( c o n f i g - i f ) # i p p i m s m Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 384 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Z X R 1 0 _ R 2 ( c o n f i g ) # i n t e r f a c e f e i _ 1 / 3...
  • Page 385 Z X R 1 0 _ R 3 ( c o n f i g ) # i p m s d p p e e r 1 0 . 1 0 . 3 0 . 1 c o n n e c t - s o u r c e f e i _ 1 / 1 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 387: Glossary

    Cyclic Redundancy Check CRLDP Constraint based Routing Label Distribution Protocol Cryptographic Sequence Number Channel Service Unit Digit Data Network DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Designate IS Domain Name System Designate Router Data Service Unit Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 388 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I EBGP External Border Gateway Protocol External Gateway Protocol End System FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface General Excellent Router Forwarding Equivalence Class FIFO First In and First Out FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array...
  • Page 389 Security Main Processor SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol Sequence Num PDU Shortest Path First Transmission Control Protocol TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol Type Of Service TELNET Telecommunication Network Protocol Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 390 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Time To Live User Datagram Protocol VLSM Variable Length Subnet Mask Virtual Private Network Virtual Routing Forwarding VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Wide Area Network World Wide Web Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 391: Figures

    Figure 8 Zxr10 Ger04 Hardware Structure......15 Figure 9 Zxr10 Ger08 Hardware Structure......15 Figure 10 Zxr10 Ger02/04 Smnp Panel ....... 16 Figure 11 Zxr10 Ger Smp Panel ......... 20 Figure 12 RE-01A3-SFP card ..........24 Figure 13 RE-01CP3-SFP Card ........... 25 Figure 14 RE-01GP48-S02KLC Card........
  • Page 392 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Figure 30 Panel View of the GPWA ........41 Figure 31 Gpwd Panel ............42 Figure 32 SPWA Panel View ..........43 Figure 33 SPWD Panel............44 Figure 34 Fan plug-In Box ..........45 Figure 35 ZXR10 GER Configuration Mode ......
  • Page 393 Figure 96 Bgp-Aggregation Advertisement ......233 Figure 97 Bgp-Multihop Configuration ....... 235 Figure 98 Route Filtering by Means Of Nlri......238 Figure 99 Local Preference Attribute ......... 241 Figure 100 Med-Attribute..........243 Figure 101 Bgp Synchoronization ........246 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 394 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Figure 102 Bgp Route Reflector ........248 Figure 103 Bgp Confederation ......... 250 Figure 104 Bgp Configuration Example ......252 Figure 105 Policy Routing Configuration Example ....262 Figure 106 Mpls Configuration example ......281 Figure 107 Mpls-Vpn Example .........

  • Page 395: Tables

    Table 25 RE-02CE3-75 Card Indicators ....... 30 Table 26 RE-02GE-E100RJ Card Specifications ..... 31 Table 27 on the RE-02GE Card Indicators......31 Table 28 RE-02GE-E100RJ Card Specifications ..... 32 Table 29 RE-02GE-E100RJ Card Indicators ......32 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 396 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Table 30 RE-02GE-Gbic Card Specifications ......33 Table 31 RE-02GE-Gbic Card Indicators ......33 Table 32 RE-02P12-SFP Card Interface Features ....35 Table 33 RE-02P12-SFP Card Indicators......35 Table 34 RE-04P3-SFP Card Interface Features ....36 Table 35 RE-04P3-SFP Card Indicators .......
  • Page 397 Table 97 Channelized Command ........93 Table 98 Framing Command Window........93 Table 99 Ip Address Command .......... 94 Table 100 Config Terminal Command ......... 97 Table 101 Interface Configuration Command ....... 97 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 398 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Table 102 Ip Address Command ........98 Table 103 Clock Source Command ........98 Table 104 Config Terminal Command ....... 101 Table 105 Interface Config Command ....... 101 Table 106 Pvc Command ..........101 Table 107 Ip Address Command ........
  • Page 399 Table 169 Multi-Link Group Command ......140 Table 170 PPP Multilink End Point Command...... 140 Table 171 Show PPP Command........141 Table 172 Interface Config Command ....... 143 Table 173 Encapsulation Frame Relay Command....143 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 400 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Table 174 Ip Address Command ........143 Table 175 Ip Address Command ........143 Table 176 Frame Relay Lmi Type ........144 Table 177 Frame Relay Lmi Type Command ...... 144 Table 178 Show Frame Relay Command ......
  • Page 401 Table 241 Area Authentication Command ......197 Table 242 Stubby Area Command ........197 Table 243 Totally Stubby Area......... 197 Table 244 Not-So-Stubby Area ........198 Table 245 Inter Area Route Aggregation Command .... 201 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 402 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Table 246 Summary Address Command......201 Table 247 Default Route Command ........202 Table 248 Virtual Link Command ........203 Table 249 Redistribute Command ........205 Table 250 Administrative Distance Command ..... 206 Table 251 Show Ip Ospf Command ........
  • Page 403 Table 313 Topics In Chapter 18 ........265 Table 314 Interface Tunnel Command ......268 Table 315 Tunnel Source Command ......... 269 Table 316 Tunnel Destination Command ......269 Table 317 Tunnel Key Command........269 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 404 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Table 318 Tunnel Sequencing Command......269 Table 319 Tunnel Checksum Command......270 Table 320 Topics In Chapter 19 ........273 Table 321 Config Terminal Command ....... 278 Table 322 Mpls Ip Command ........... 278 Table 323 Mpls Ip Command ...........
  • Page 405 Table 385 Ip-Igmp Last Member Command ....... 338 Table 386 Router Pimsm Command........339 Table 387 Ip Pim Sm Command........339 Table 388 Static-Rp Command ........339 Table 389 Bsr-Candidate Command ......... 340 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 406 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I Table 390 Rp-Candidate Command ........341 Table 391 Spt-Threshold Infinity Command....... 341 Table 392 Ip Pim Dr-Priority Command......342 Table 393 Ip-Pim Bsr Border Command ......342 Table 394 Packet-Count Command ........343 Table 395 Ip Pim Query Interval Command .......
  • Page 407 Tables Table 426 Debug Ip Msdp Command ........ 358 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...

  • Page 409: Index

    DATA ....63, 64, 66, 67 274, 275, 276, 288, 290 Data Backup and Recovery... 78 ATMVCC ......288 DECnet ......132 AUTH ......134 DEPLOYMENT ..... 82 BDR ......187, 188 Designate Router334, 342, 354, Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 410 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I DHCP.......156 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 342, 351, 352 DIS ....211, 213, 219 Dot1Q......104 Internet Protocol 265, 266, 267, DR ......187, 188 268, 319, 323, 324, 330, DWDM ......96 331, 341, 342, 346, 353, E0C7 .......223...
  • Page 411 RIP’s ....... 172 OSI ........96 RIPv1....... 170, 179 OSPF..162, 166, 185, 186, 187, RIPv2..169, 170, 172, 179 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, RIPv2’s ......172 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, ROM ......... 82 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION...
  • Page 412 ZXR10 GER (V2.6.03) General Excellent Router User Manual Volume-I ROS ....82, 161, 162 Virtual Private Network . iii, 265, 266, 267, 270 RR......247, 248 RRs .........248 VLAN..... 83, 85, 103, 104 RSVP ......274, 289 VLAN100......104 RT 100, 292 VLAN200......

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