Chapter 31 Vrrp; Overview; Figure 101 Vrrp: Example 1 - ZyXEL Communications GS-4012F/4024 User Manual

This chapter shows you how to configure and monitor the Virtual Router Redundancy
Protocol (VRRP) on the switch.

31.1 Overview

Each host on a network is configured to send packets to a statically configured default gateway
(this switch). The default gateway can become a single point of failure. Virtual Router
Redundancy Protocol (VRRP), defined in RFC 2338, allows you to create redundant backup
gateways to ensure that the default gateway of a host is always available.
In VRRP, a virtual router (VR) represents a number of physical layer-3 devices. An IP address
is associated with the virtual router. A layer-3 device having the same IP address is the
preferred master router while the other Layer-3 devices are the backup routers. The master
router forwards traffic for the virtual router. When the master router becomes unavailable, a
backup router assumes the role of the master router until the master router comes back up and
takes over.
The following figure shows a VRRP network example with the switches (A and B)
implementing one virtual router VR1 to ensure the link between the host X and the uplink
gateway G. Host X is configured to use VR1 (192.168.1.20) as the default gateway. If switch
A has a higher priority, it is the master router. Switch B, having a lower priority, is the backup
router.

Figure 101 VRRP: Example 1

If switch A (the master router) is unavailable, switch B takes over. Traffic is then processed by
switch B.

Chapter 31 VRRP

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