Multicast Features; Enabling Ip Multicast; Implementation Information - Dell S4048–ON Configuration Manual

S-series 10gbe switches
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Multicast Features

Dell Networking OS supports the following multicast protocols:
NOTE: Multicast routing is supported on secondary IP addresses; it is not supported on IPv6.
NOTE: Multicast routing is supported across default and non-default VRFs.
PIM Sparse-Mode (PIM-SM)
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)
Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP)

Enabling IP Multicast

Before enabling any multicast protocols, you must enable IP multicast routing. To enable multicast routing, use the following
command.
Enable multicast routing.
CONFIGURATION mode
ip multicast-routing

Implementation Information

Because protocol control traffic in the Dell Networking OS is redirected using the MAC address, and multicast control traffic and
multicast data traffic might map to the same MAC address, the Dell Networking OS might forward data traffic with certain MAC
addresses to the CPU in addition to control traffic.
As the upper 5 bits of an IP Multicast address are dropped in the translation, 32 different multicast group IDs all map to the same
Ethernet address. For example, 224.0.0.5 is a known IP address for open shortest path first (OSPF) that maps to the multicast MAC
address 01:00:5e:00:00:05. However, 225.0.0.5, 226.0.0.5, and so on, map to the same multicast MAC address. The Layer 2
forwarding information base (FIB) alone cannot differentiate multicast control traffic and multicast data traffic with the same
address, so if you use IP address 225.0.0.5 for data traffic, both the multicast data and OSPF control traffic match the same entry
and are forwarded to the CPU. Therefore, do not use well-known protocol multicast addresses for data transmission, such as the
following:
Protocol
Ethernet Address
OSPF
01:00:5e:00:00:05
01:00:5e:00:00:06
RIP
01:00:5e:00:00:09
NTP
01:00:5e:00:01:01
VRRP
01:00:5e:00:00:12
PIM-SM
01:00:5e:00:00:0d
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Multicast Features

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