Configuring Root Guard - Dell S4048–ON Configuration Manual

S-series 10gbe switches
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In STP topology 3 (shown in the lower middle), if you have enabled the root guard feature on the STP port on Switch C that
connects to device D, and device D sends a superior BPDU that would trigger the election of device D as the new root bridge, the
BPDU is ignored and the port on Switch C transitions from a forwarding to a root-inconsistent state (shown by the green X icon). As
a result, Switch A becomes the root bridge.
Figure 131. STP Root Guard Prevents Bridging Loops

Configuring Root Guard

Enable STP root guard on a per-port or per-port-channel basis.
Dell Networking OS Behavior: The following conditions apply to a port enabled with STP root guard:
Root guard is supported on any STP-enabled port or port-channel interface except when used as a stacking port.
Root guard is supported on a port in any Spanning Tree mode:
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP)
Per-VLAN Spanning Tree Plus (PVST+)
When enabled on a port, root guard applies to all VLANs configured on the port.
You cannot enable root guard and loop guard at the same time on an STP port. For example, if you configure root guard on a port
on which loop guard is already configured, the following error message displays: • % Error: LoopGuard is
configured. Cannot configure RootGuard.
When used in an MSTP network, if root guard blocks a boundary port in the CIST, the port is also blocked in all other MST
instances.
To enable the root guard on an STP-enabled port or port-channel interface in instance 0, use the following command.
Enable root guard on a port or port-channel interface.
INTERFACE mode or INTERFACE PORT-CHANNEL mode
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
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