Sign In
Upload
Manuals
Brands
Juniper Manuals
Software
JUNOSE 11.2.X MULTICAST ROUTING
Juniper JUNOSE 11.2.X MULTICAST ROUTING Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for Juniper JUNOSE 11.2.X MULTICAST ROUTING. We have
4
Juniper JUNOSE 11.2.X MULTICAST ROUTING manuals available for free PDF download: Configuration Manual
Juniper JUNOSE 11.2.X MULTICAST ROUTING Configuration Manual (742 pages)
for E Series Broadband Services Routers - BGP and MPLS Configuration
Brand:
Juniper
| Category:
Software
| Size: 13 MB
Table of Contents
Chapter 3 MPLS Overview
245
MPLS Overview
246
Terminology for MPLS Topics
246
Table 49: Conventions for MPLS Terms
247
Border Gateway Protocol
248
MPLS Terms and Acronyms
248
Figure 47: Simple MPLS Domain
255
Figure 48: Label Switching
255
Figure 49: Label Stacking
257
Figure 50: Shim Header
258
TTL Processing in the Platform Label Space Overview
258
TTL Processing on Incoming MPLS Packets
259
Figure 51: TTL Processing on Incoming MPLS Packets
260
Rules for Processing on an LSR
260
TTL Processing on Outgoing MPLS Packets
260
Rules for Processing on an LER
261
Figure 52: TTL Processing on Outgoing MPLS Packets
262
MPLS Rules for TTL Expiration
262
MPLS Label Distribution Methodology
263
Figure 53: LSP Creation, Downstream-On-Demand, Ordered Control
264
Figure 54: LSP Creation, Downstream-Unsolicited, Independent Control
265
IP Data Packet Mapping Onto MPLS Lsps Overview
265
Statistics for IP Packets Moving on or off MPLS Lsps
267
MPLS Forwarding and Next-Hop Tables Overview
269
IP and Ipv6 Tunnel Routing Tables and MPLS Tunnels Overview
270
MPLS Packet Spoof Checking Overview
270
Explicit Routing for MPLS Overview
271
Figure 55: Explicit Routing in an MPLS Domain
272
MPLS Interfaces and Interface Stacking Overview
272
MPLS Major Interfaces
272
Figure 56: MPLS Interface Stacking for the Platform Label Space
273
Interface Stacking
273
MPLS Minor Interfaces
273
MPLS Shim Interfaces
273
Figure 57: MPLS Interface Stacking for the Interface Label Space
274
MPLS Label Distribution Protocols Overview
274
LDP Messages and Sessions
275
RSVP-TE Messages and Sessions
276
BGP Signaling
277
RSVP-TE State Refresh and Reliability
277
ECMP Labels for MPLS Overview
278
MPLS Connectivity and ECMP
278
Supported Tlvs
279
Table 51: Tlvs Supported by MPLS LSP Ping
279
MPLS Connectivity Verification and Troubleshooting Methods
280
Table 52: Sub-Tlvs Supported for the Target FEC Stack TLV
280
Nodes
282
Overview
282
Point-To-Multipoint Lsps Connectivity Verification at Egress Nodes
282
Echo Jitter TLV Overview
283
P2MP Responder Identifier TLV Overview
283
RSVP P2MP Ipv4 Session Sub-TLV Overview
283
Echo Jitter TLV Operations
284
Tlvs and Sub-Tlvs Supported for Point-To-Multipoint Lsps Connectivity Verification at Egress Nodes
284
Traceroute Overview
284
P2MP Responder Identifier TLV Operations
285
Table 53: Sub-Tlvs Supported for the P2MP Responder Identifier TLV
285
Egress Address P2MP Responder Identifier Sub-Tlvs
286
LDP Discovery Mechanisms
286
Node Address P2MP Responder Identifier Sub-Tlvs
286
LDP Basic Discovery Mechanism
287
LDP Extended Discovery Mechanism
287
LSP Backup
288
MPLS Traffic Engineering Overview
288
Path Option
288
Reoptimization
288
Methods for Configuring RSVP-TE Tunnels
289
Tracking Resources for MPLS Traffic Engineering Overview
289
Admission Control Interface Table
290
Configuring Traffic-Engineering Resources
290
Starting Admission Control
290
LDP over RSVP-TE
291
LSP Preemption
291
Topology-Driven Lsps Overview
291
LDP Graceful Restart Overview
292
Table 50: MPLS Terms and Acronyms
248
MPLS Features
250
MPLS Platform Considerations
251
MPLS References
252
MPLS Label Switching and Packet Forwarding Overview
254
MPLS Label Switching: Push, Look Up, and Pop
255
MPLS Lsrs
255
Figure 58: LDP Tunneled through an RSVP-TE Core
292
Table 54: Summary of LDP Graceful Restart States
293
LDP-IGP Synchronization Overview
294
Synchronization and te Metrics
296
Synchronization Behavior During Graceful Restart
296
Synchronization Behavior on IGP Passive Interfaces
296
Synchronization Behavior on LAN Interfaces
296
Use of RSVP-TE Hello Messages to Determine Peer Reachability
296
Hello Message Instances
297
Hello Message Objects
297
Sequence of Hello Message Exchange
297
Behavior of the Acknowledging Peer
298
Behavior of the Requesting Peer
298
Determination that a Peer Has Reset
298
Announcement of the Graceful Restart Capability
299
Behavior of both Peers
299
Restarting Behavior
299
RSVP-TE Graceful Restart Overview
299
Recovery Behavior
300
Preservation of an Established LSP Label
301
RSVP-TE Hellos Based on Node Ids Overview
301
BFD Protocol and RSVP-TE Overview
302
Pipe and Short Pipe Models
303
Tunneling Model for Differentiated Services Overview
303
EXP Bits for Differentiated Services Overview
304
Incoming Traffic
304
Outgoing Traffic
304
Uniform Model
304
MPLS Label Stacking
256
MPLS Labels and Label Spaces
257
Setting the EXP Bits for Outgoing Traffic
305
Figure 59: Flow for Initial Setting of EXP Bits for the First Label Pushed
306
Figure 60: Flow for Setting EXP Bits for All Pushed Labels
307
Point-To-Multipoint Lsps Overview
307
Using E Series Routers as Egress Lsrs
308
Figure 61: Simple MPLS Domain
309
Configuring MPLS
311
Basic MPLS Configuration Tasks
312
Table 55: Configuration Tasks by Type of Network
312
Configuring MPLS
313
MPLS Global Configuration Tasks
313
MPLS Global Tasks
313
LDP Global Tasks
314
RSVP-TE Global Tasks
315
LDP and RSVP-TE Interface Profile Configuration Tasks
316
LDP Interface Profile Configuration Tasks and Commands
317
MPLS Interface Configuration Tasks
317
RSVP-TE Interface Profile Configuration Tasks and Commands
317
LDP Interface Tasks
318
MPLS Interface Tasks
318
RSVP-TE Interface Tasks
318
MPLS Tunnel Configuration Tasks
319
MPLS Tunnel Profile Configuration Tasks
321
Configuring Explicit Routing for MPLS
322
Defining Configured Explicit Paths
323
Specifying Configured Explicit Paths on a Tunnel
323
Additional LDP Configuration Tasks
324
Configuring Dynamic Explicit Paths on a Tunnel
324
Configuring LDP FEC Deaggregation
324
Configuring LDP Graceful Restart
325
Figure 62: FEC Aggregation and Equal-Cost Paths
325
Configuring LDP Autoconfiguration
326
Configuring LDP MD5 Authentication
327
Configuring LDP-IGP Synchronization
327
Controlling LDP Label Distribution
328
Additional RSVP-TE Configuration Tasks
329
Configuring RSVP MD5 Authentication
330
Configuring RSVP-TE Fast Rerouting with RSVP-TE Bypass Tunnels
331
Figure 63: Bypass Tunnel
331
Configuration Example
332
Configuring RSVP-TE Hello Messages to Determine Peer Reachability
333
Fast Reroute over SONET/SDH
333
Configuring RSVP-TE Graceful Restart
334
Configuring RSVP-TE Hellos Based on Node Ids
335
Configuring the BFD Protocol for RSVP-TE
336
Configuring Igps and MPLS
337
Configuring the Igps for Traffic Engineering
338
Configuring MPLS and Differentiated Services
339
Configuring EXP Bits for Differentiated Services
340
Configuring the Tunneling Model for Differentiated Services
340
Example Differentiated Services Application and Configuration
341
Differentiated Services Configuration Example
342
Figure 64: Differentiated Services over an MPLS Network
342
Classifying Traffic for Differentiated Services
343
Table 56: Incoming L-LSP PHB Determination
344
Table 57: Examples of Incoming L-LSP PHB Determination
344
Configuring Static EXP-To-PHB Mapping
345
Table 58: Outgoing L-LSP PHB Determination
345
Signaled Mapping for RSVP-TE Tunnels
346
Figure 65: Associations between PHB ID, EXP Bits, and Traffic
347
Figure 66: Signaled Mapping
347
Preference of Per-VR Versus Per-LSP Behavior
348
Example Traffic Class Configuration for Differentiated Services
349
Table 59: Differentiated Services Mapping
349
Configuration on the Ingress Router
350
Configuration on the Ingress and Transit Routers
351
Configuration on the Transit and Egress Routers
352
Configuring Point-To-Multipoint Lsps
353
Monitoring MPLS
357
Setting a Baseline for MPLS Major Interface Statistics
358
Setting the Baseline for MPLS Statistics
358
Enabling and Setting a Baseline for MPLS Forwarding Table Statistics
359
Enabling and Setting a Baseline for MPLS Next-Hop Table Statistics
359
Clearing and Re-Creating Dynamic Interfaces from MPLS Major Interfaces
360
Enabling Statistics Collection for Policies Attached to MPLS Tunnels
360
Setting a Baseline for MPLS Tunnel Statistics
360
Clearing and Refreshing Ipv4 Dynamic Routes in the Tunnel Routing Table
361
Clearing and Refreshing Ipv6 Dynamic Routes in the Tunnel Routing Table
361
Tracing Paths through the MPLS User Plane
361
Monitoring ATM Vcs and VPI/VCI Ranges Used for MPLS
362
Table 60: Show Atm VC Output Fields
362
Accounting
363
Monitoring Global Call Admission Control Configuration
363
Monitoring Virtual Router Configuration
364
Table 61: Show Cac Interface Output Fields
364
Monitoring IP and Ipv6 Tunnel Routing Tables
365
Monitoring LDP
366
Table 62: Show Ip Tunnel Route and Show Ipv6 Tunnel-Route Output Fields
366
Table 63: Show Ldp Output Fields
367
Monitoring MPLS Label Bindings
368
Monitoring LDP Graceful Restart
369
Table 64: Show Ldp Binding and Show Mpls Binding Output Fields
369
Table 65: Show Ldp Graceful Restart Output Fields
369
Monitoring Interfaces that Are Synchronizing with LDP
370
Monitoring LDP Interfaces
370
Table 66: Show Ldp Igp-Sync Output Fields
370
Table 67: Show Ldp Interface Output Fields
371
Monitoring LDP Neighbors
373
Table 68: Show Ldp Neighbor Output Fields
374
Monitoring LDP Profiles
375
Monitoring LDP Statistics
376
Table 69: Show Ldp Profile Output Fields
376
Table 70: Show Ldp Statistics Output Fields
377
Monitoring LDP Targeted Hello Receive and Send Lists
378
Monitoring MPLS Status and Configuration
379
Table 71: Show Ldp Targeted Session Output Fields
379
Table 72: Show Mpls Output Fields
380
Monitoring MPLS Explicit Paths
381
Monitoring the RSVP-TE Bypass Tunnels
382
Table 73: Show Mpls Explicit-Paths Output Fields
382
Table 74: Show Mpls Fast-Reroute Output Fields
382
Monitoring MPLS Labels Used for Forwarding
383
Table 75: Show Mpls Forwarding Output Fields
383
Monitoring MPLS Interfaces
384
Table 76: Show Mpls Interface Output Fields
388
Monitoring MPLS Minor Interfaces
390
Monitoring MPLS Next Hops
391
Table 77: Show Mpls Minor-Interface Output Fields
391
Monitoring the Configured Mapping between PHB Ids and Traffic Class/Color Combinations
392
Table 78: Show Mpls Next-Hop Output Fields
392
Monitoring RSVP-TE Profiles and MPLS Tunnel Profiles
393
Table 79: Show Mpls Phb-ID Output Fields
393
Table 80: Show Mpls Profile Output Fields
393
Monitoring RSVP Path State Control Blocks, Reservation State Control Blocks
394
Or Sessions
394
Table 81: Show Mpls Rsvp Output Fields
395
Monitoring RSVP MD5 Authentication
398
Monitoring RSVP-TE Interfaces Where BFD Is Enabled
398
Table 82: Show Mpls Rsvp Authentication Output Fields
398
Monitoring RSVP-TE Interface Counters
399
Table 83: Show Mpls Rsvp Bfd Interfaces Output Fields
399
Table 84: Show Mpls Rsvp Counters Output Fields
400
Monitoring RSVP-TE Graceful Restart
401
Monitoring RSVP-TE Hello Adjacency Instances
402
Table 85: Show Mpls Rsvp Hello Graceful Restart Output Fields
402
Table 86: Show Mpls Rsvp Hello Instance Output Fields
403
Monitoring Status and Configuration for MPLS Tunnels
404
Table 87: Show Mpls Tunnels Output Fields
405
Verifying and Troubleshooting MPLS Connectivity
406
Sending an MPLS Echo Request Packet to a Martini Circuit
407
Sending an MPLS Echo Request Packet to an IP or Ipv6 Address
407
Sending an MPLS Echo Request Packet to an L3VPN IP or Ipv6 Prefix
407
Tracing the Path of an MPLS Echo Request Packet to a Martini Circuit
407
Tracing the Path of an MPLS Echo Request Packet to an IP or Ipv6 Address
407
Packet Flow Examples for Verifying MPLS Connectivity
408
Sending an MPLS Echo Request Packet to a VPLS Instance
408
Sending an MPLS Echo Request Packet to an RSVP-TE Tunnel
408
Tracing the Path of an MPLS Echo Request Packet to a VPLS Instance
408
Tracing the Path of an MPLS Echo Request Packet to an L3VPN IP or Ipv6 Prefix
408
Tracing the Path of an MPLS Echo Request Packet to an RSVP-TE Tunnel
408
Figure 67: Sample MPLS L3VPN Topology
409
Packet Flow Example for the Ping Mpls Command
409
Packet Flow Examples for MPLS Lsps to an IP Prefix
409
Packet Flow Example for the Trace Mpls Command
411
Packet Flows for Ping and Trace to L3VPN Ipv4 Prefixes
412
Inter-AS Topology
414
Packet Flows to L3VPN Ipv6 Prefixes
415
Troubleshooting MTU Problems in Point-To-Point Lsps
415
Troubleshooting MTU Problems in a Point-To-Point MPLS LSP Associated with a Martini Circuit
416
Troubleshooting MTU Problems in a Point-To-Point MPLS LSP Associated with a VPLS Instance
416
Troubleshooting MTU Problems in a Point-To-Point MPLS LSP Associated with an IP or Ipv6 Address
416
Troubleshooting MTU Problems in a Point-To-Point MPLS LSP Associated with an L3VPN IP or Ipv6 Prefix
416
Troubleshooting MTU Problems in a Point-To-Point MPLS LSP Associated with an RSVP-TE Tunnel
416
Configuring BGP-MPLS Applications
419
Overview
419
Address Families
420
Equal-Cost Multipath Support
421
BGP/MPLS VPN Components
422
Figure 68: ECMP BGP/MPLS VPN Scenario
422
Figure 69: BGP/MPLS VPN Scenario
423
Figure 70: BGP/MPLS VPN Components
424
Route Targets
425
VPN-Ipv4 Addresses
425
Distribution of Routes and Labels with BGP
426
Figure 71: Route and Label Distribution
426
Figure 72: Standard and Extended BGP Update Messages
428
Platform Considerations
429
References
429
Figure 73: BGP/MPLS VPN Route Exchange
430
Transporting Packets Across an IP Backbone with MPLS
430
Figure 74: LSP Creation for BGP/MPLS VPN
432
Figure 75: Traffic Across the MPLS Backbone of a BGP/MPLS VPN
432
Configuring Ipv6 Vpns
434
BGP Control Plane Behavior
435
Figure 76: Ipv6 VPN Services over Ipv4 MPLS
435
Intra-AS Ipv6 Vpns
435
CE-PE Behavior
436
MPLS Data Plane Behavior
436
PE-PE Behavior
436
Figure 77: Inter-AS Topology with Vrfs on each as Boundary Router
437
Inter-AS Option a
437
Providing Ipv4 VPN Services Across Multiple Autonomous Systems
437
Figure 78: Inter-AS Topology with End-To-End Stacked MPLS Tunnels
438
Inter-AS Option B
438
Inter-AS Option C
441
Figure 79: Topology for Three-Label Stack Configuration for Inter-AS Option
442
Inter-AS Option C with Route Reflectors
443
Figure 80: Topology for Inter-AS Option C with Route Reflectors
444
Providing Ipv6 VPN Services Across Multiple Autonomous Systems
444
Figure 81: Inter-AS Ipv6 VPN Services
445
Full-Mesh Vpns
445
Using Route Targets to Configure VPN Topologies
445
Figure 82: Site Connectivity in a Full-Mesh VPN
446
Figure 83: Route Target Configuration for a Full-Mesh VPN
446
Hub-And-Spoke Vpns
446
Figure 84: Site Connectivity in a Hub-And-Spoke VPN
447
Figure 85: Route Target Configuration for a Hub-And-Spoke VPN
447
Overlapping Vpns
447
Figure 86: Site Connectivity in an Overlapping VPN
448
Figure 87: Route Target Configuration for an Overlapping VPN
448
Figure 88: Overlapping Vpns on a Single PE
449
Exchanging Route-Target Membership Information
450
Receiving and Sending RT-MEM-NLRI Routing Updates
451
Table 88: Route-Target Filtering Advertisement Rules for Routes Received from
452
Conditions for Advertising RT-MEM-NLRI Routes
453
Advertising a Default Route
454
Route Selection When Route-Target Filtering Is Enabled
455
Configuring Route-Target Filtering
456
Configuring BGP VPN Services
457
Multicast Services over Vpns
457
VRF Configuration Tasks
457
PE Router Configuration Tasks
459
Creating a VRF
460
Specifying a Route Distinguisher
460
Defining Route Targets for Vrfs
461
Figure 89: Fully Meshed Vpns
462
Figure 90: Hub-And-Spoke VPN
464
Setting Import and Export Maps for a VRF
464
Characteristics of Import and Global Import Maps
465
Figure 91: Import and Export Maps
465
Characteristics of Export and Global Export Maps
466
Subsequent Distribution of Routes
466
Table 89: Characteristics of Import and Global Import Maps
466
Table 90: Characteristics of Export and Global Export Maps
466
Creating a Map
467
Export Maps
467
Global Export Maps
468
Import Maps
468
Global Export of Ipv6 VPN Routes into the Global BGP Ipv6 RIB
469
Global Import Maps
469
Assigning an Interface to a VRF
470
Defining Secondary Routing Table Lookup
471
Adding Static Routes to a VRF
472
Configuring Igps on the VRF
473
Configuring the IGP in the VRF Context
473
Figure 92: Configuring Static Routes
473
Configuring the IGP Outside the VRF Context
474
Creating Labels Per FEC
475
Disabling Automatic Route-Target Filtering
475
Configuring PE-To-PE Lsps
477
Enabling BGP ECMP for BGP/MPLS Vpns
477
Enabling BGP Routing
477
Figure 93: BGP/MPLS VPN IBGP Example
478
Figure 94: BGP/MPLS VPN EIBGP Example
479
Enabling VPN Address Exchange
480
Constraining Route Distribution with Route-Target Filtering
449
Configuring PE-To-CE BGP Sessions
481
Figure 95: PE-To-CE Session
481
Advertising IGP Routes to Customers
482
Advertising Static Routes to Customers
482
Disabling the Default Address Family
482
Using a Single as Number for All CE Sites
483
Preventing Routing Loops
484
Figure 96: Network with Potential Routing Loops
485
Figure 97: Preventing Potential Routing Loops in the Network
486
Figure 98: Allowing Local as in Vpnv4 Address Family
487
Controlling Route Importation
488
Deleting Routes for a VRF
489
Enabling VRF-To-VR Peering
490
Achieving Fast Reconvergence in VPN Networks
491
Fast Reconvergence with Unique Rds
492
Figure 99: Topology for Fast Reconvergence by Means of Unique VRF Rds, before Tunnels Go down
492
Fast Reconvergence by Means of Reachability Checking
493
Figure 100: Topology for Fast Reconvergence by Means of Reachability Checking, after Tunnels Go down
493
Configuring BGP to Send Labeled and Unlabeled Unicast Routes
494
BGP Next-Hop-Self
495
BGP Processing of Received Routes
495
Afi
496
Labeled Unicast Routes
496
Labeled VPN Routes
496
Resolving Ipv6 Indirect Next Hops
496
Table 91: Resolution of Indirect Next Hops
496
Unlabeled Unicast Routes
496
Enabling Traffic Flow from the VPN to the Internet
497
Problems
497
Providing Internet Access to and from Vpns
497
Table 92: Advertising Action Taken Following Best Route Selection
497
Configuring a Default Route to a Shared Interface
498
Solutions
498
Configuring a Fallback Global Option
499
Figure 101: Static Default Route for Internet Access
499
Configuring a Global Import Map for Specific Routes
500
Figure 102: Fallback Global Option
500
Creating a BGP Session between the CE Router and the Parent VR
501
Figure 103: Global Import Map Applied to Routes Imported from VRF BGP
501
Figure 104: BGP Session between CE Router and Parent VR
502
Enabling Traffic Flow from the Internet to the VPN
503
Static Routes to a Shared IP Interface
503
Figure 105: Static Route to Shared IP Interface
504
Global Export Map
504
Carrier-Of-Carriers Ipv4 Vpns
505
Figure 106: Global Export Map Applied to Routes Exported from VRF BGP
505
Customer Carrier as an Internet Service Provider
506
Configuration Steps
507
Figure 107: Carrier-Of-Carriers Internet Service
507
Customer Carrier as a VPN Service Provider
508
Configuration Steps
509
Figure 108: Carrier-Of-Carriers VPN Service
509
Enabling Carrier-Of-Carriers Support on a VRF
510
Carrier-Of-Carriers Ipv6 Vpns
511
Carrier-Of-Carriers Using BGP as the Label Distribution Protocol
511
Figure 109: Carrier-Of-Carrier Ipv6 Vpns
511
Connecting Ipv6 Islands Across Ipv4 Clouds with BGP
512
Figure 110: Ipv6 Tunneled over MPLS-Ipv4
512
Connecting Ipv6 Islands Across Multiple Ipv4 Domains
513
Figure 111: Ipv6 Tunneled Across Ipv4 Domains
513
Configuring Ipv6 Tunneling over Ipv4 MPLS
514
Distributing OSPF Routes from CE Router to PE Router
515
OSPF and BGP/MPLS Vpns
515
Distributing Routes between PE Routers
516
OSPF Domain Identifier Attribute
516
Preserving OSPF Routing Information Across the MPLS/VPN Backbone
516
Advertising Prefixes with Duplicate as Numbers
487
OSPF Route Type Attribute
516
Table 93: Route Types and Route Origins
516
Distributing OSPF Routes from PE Router to CE Router
517
Preventing Routing Loops
517
Figure 112: OSPF Topology with Backdoor Link
518
OSPF Backdoor Links
518
Using Remote Neighbors to Configure OSPF Sham Links
518
Figure 113: OSPF Sham Link
519
OSPF Sham Links
519
Configuration Tasks
521
Configuring L2Vpns
522
Configuring VPLS
522
Enabling the MP-BGP Events Log Display
525
Monitoring BGP Next Hops for VPN
525
Monitoring BGP/MPLS Vpns
525
Table 94: Show Ip Bgp Next-Hop Output Fields
526
Monitoring VRF Interfaces
527
Table 95: Show Ip Interface Vrf Output Fields
528
Monitoring VRF Routing Protocols
530
Table 96: Show Ip Protocols Output Fields
530
Monitoring the VRF Routing Table
532
Table 97: Show Ip Route Output Fields
532
Monitoring the VRF
533
Table 98: Show Ip Vrf Output Fields
535
Monitoring Load-Balanced Martini Circuits
539
Table 99: Show Mpls L2Transport Load-Balancing-Group Output Fields
540
Monitoring MPLS Tunnels
541
Table 100: Show Mpls Tunnels Output Fields
541
Disabling the MP-BGP Events Log Display
542
Layer 2 Services over MPLS
543
Layer 2 Services over MPLS Overview
545
Figure 114: Layer 2 Services over a Provider's MPLS Network
546
Layer 2 Services over MPLS Platform Considerations
546
Module Requirements
546
Interface Specifiers
547
Layer 2 Services over MPLS References
547
Layer 2 Services over MPLS Implementation
548
Local Cross-Connects between Layer 2 Interfaces Using MPLS Overview
549
MPLS Shim Interfaces for Layer 2 Services over MPLS Overview
550
ATM Layer 2 Services over MPLS Overview
551
Multiple Layer 2 Services over MPLS Overview
551
AAL5 Encapsulation
552
Figure 115: Common ISP Network
552
Figure 116: E Series Router Replacing Remote ATM Switch
552
Figure 117: AAL5 Pseudowire and MPLS Tunnel
553
AAL0 Raw Cell Mode
554
Cell Concatenation Parameters
554
Control Word Support
554
VCC Cell Relay Encapsulation
554
Cell Concatenation and Latency
555
Control Word Support
555
Unsupported Features
555
Control Word Support
556
Encapsulation
556
HDLC Layer 2 Services over MPLS Overview
556
Interface Stacking
556
Local Cross-Connects
556
Limitations
553
OAM Cells
553
Qos Classification
553
CE-Side MPLS L2Vpns over LAG Overview
557
Figure 118: CE-Side MPLS L2VPN Tunnel over LAG
557
Ethernet Raw Mode Encapsulation for Martini Layer 2 Transport Overview
558
Multiple ATM Virtual Circuits over a Single Pseudowire Overview
560
S-VLAN Subinterface with an Untagged C-VLAN ID Overview
560
Guidelines for Configuring VPI/VCI Ranges of ATM Virtual Circuits
563
An ATM Port
564
Performance Impact and Scalability Considerations
564
Before You Configure Layer 2 Services over MPLS
565
Configuring Layer 2 Services over MPLS
565
Configuring Frame Relay Layer 2 Services
566
Configuring Interoperation with Legacy Frame Relay Layer 2 Services
566
Configuring Ethernet/Vlan Layer 2 Services
567
Configuring S-VLAN Tunnels for Layer 2 Services
568
Configuring Local Cross-Connects between Ethernet/Vlan Interfaces
569
Figure 119: Local Cross-Connect between Ethernet/Vlan Interfaces
569
Configuring Local ATM Cross-Connects with AAL5 Encapsulation
570
Configuring an MPLS Pseudowire with VCC Cell Relay Encapsulation
571
Configuring HDLC Layer 2 Services
574
CE-Side Load Balancing for Martini Layer 2 Transport
575
Differences
575
Understanding CE Load Balancing for Martini Layer 2 Transport
575
And VC ID
576
VC ID
576
Figure 120: CE-Side Load-Balancing Topology
577
Load-Balancing Group Configuration
577
Adding a Member Interface to a Group Circuit
578
Configuring Load-Balancing Groups
578
MPLS Interfaces and Labels
578
Example: Configuring Frame Relay over MPLS
579
Figure 121: Sample Frame Relay over MPLS Configuration
579
Removing Member Subinterfaces from a Circuit
579
Example: Configuring MPLS L2VPN Tunnel over VLAN over LAG
582
Configuration on CE1 (Local CE Router)
583
Configuration on PE1 (Local PE Router)
583
Figure 122: MPLS L2VPN Tunnel over VLAN over LAG Configuration Example
583
Configuration on PE2 (Remote PE Router)
584
Configuration on CE2 (Remote CE Router)
586
Example: Configuring MPLS L2VPN Tunnel over LAG
586
Configuration on CE1 (Local CE Router)
587
Configuration on PE1 (Local PE Router)
587
Figure 123: MPLS L2VPN Tunnel over LAG Configuration Example
587
Configuration on PE2 (Remote PE Router)
588
Configuration on CE2 (Remote CE Router)
589
Examples: Ethernet Raw Mode Encapsulation for Martini Layer 2 Transport
589
Figure 124: MPLS L2VPN Tunnel over LAG Configuration Example
590
Table 101: Martini Circuit Scenarios Without Ethernet Raw Mode
590
Table 102: Martini Circuit Scenarios with Ethernet Raw Mode
591
Figure 125: Ethernet Packet Distribution over Martini Circuits
592
Figure 126: Martini Circuit with Two Pseudowires between PE-Facing
593
Example: Multiple ATM Virtual Circuits over a Single Pseudowire
595
Figure 127: Martini Circuit Deployment for Transmission of Multiple ATM Vcs
595
Monitoring Layer 2 Services over MPLS
597
Setting Baselines for Layer 2 Services over MPLS Statistics
597
Monitoring ATM Martini Cell Packing Timers for Layer 2 Services over MPLS
598
Examples: Configuring S-VLAN Subinterface with an Untagged C-VLAN ID
593
Monitoring ATM Subinterfaces for Layer 2 Services over MPLS
598
Table 103: Show Atm Mcpt-Timers Output Fields
598
Monitoring ATM Cross-Connects for Layer 2 Services over MPLS
599
Table 104: Show Atm Subinterface Output Fields
599
Monitoring MPLS Forwarding for Layer 2 Services over MPLS
600
Table 105: Show Mpls Cross-Connects Atm Output Fields
600
Table 106: Show Mpls Forwarding Output Fields
601
Monitoring MPLS Layer 2 Interfaces for Layer 2 Services over MPLS
602
Table 107: Show Mpls Interface and Show Mpls L2Transport Interface Output
603
Virtual Private LAN Service
607
VPLS Overview
609
VPLS Protocol Overview
609
Figure 128: VPLS Sample Topology
610
VPLS Components Overview
610
Customer Edge Devices
611
VPLS Domains
611
VPLS Edge Devices
611
Table 108: VPLS Forwarding Table on PE 1 for VPLS a
612
Table 109: VPLS Forwarding Table on PE 1 for VPLS B
612
Table 110: VPLS Forwarding Table on PE 2 for VPLS a
612
VPLS and Transparent Bridging Overview
612
Table 111: VPLS Forwarding Table on PE 2 for VPLS B
613
Modifying Subscriber Policies
614
Table 112: Default Subscriber Policies for VPLS Network Interfaces
614
BGP Signaling for VPLS Overview
615
Considerations for VPLS Network Interfaces
615
Table 113: Commands to Configure Subscriber Policies
615
LDP Signaling for VPLS Overview
616
Targeted Sessions
616
BGP Multihoming for VPLS Overview
617
Pwid FEC Element TLV
617
Designated VE Device Selection for a Multihomed Site
619
Multihoming Reaction to Failures in the Network
621
VPLS Supported Features
621
Module Requirements
622
VPLS Platform Considerations
622
Interface Specifiers
623
VPLS References
623
Configuring VPLS
625
Default Subscriber Policies
613
Network Interface Types
613
Subscriber Policies for VPLS Network Interfaces Overview
613
Advertisement
Juniper JUNOSE 11.2.X MULTICAST ROUTING Configuration Manual (356 pages)
for E Series Broadband Services Routers - IP Services Configuration
Brand:
Juniper
| Category:
Software
| Size: 5 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
7
List of Figures
19
About the Documentation
23
Audience
23
E Series and Junose Documentation and Release Notes
23
E Series and Junose Text and Syntax Conventions
23
Table 1: Notice Icons
24
Table 2: Text and Syntax Conventions
24
About the Documentation
25
Documentation Feedback
25
Obtaining Documentation
25
Requesting Technical Support
25
Opening a Case with JTAC
26
Self-Help Online Tools and Resources
26
Chapters
27
Configuring Routing Policy
29
Overview
29
Platform Considerations
30
References
30
Route Maps
30
Route Map Configuration Example
31
Multiple Values in a Match Entry
32
Figure 1: Applying Route Maps to Routes
32
Chapter 1 Configuring Routing Policy
33
Negating Match Clauses
33
Matching a Community List Exactly
34
Removing Community Lists from a Route Map
34
Matching a Policy List
35
Redistributing Access Routes
35
Setting Multicast Bandwidths
35
Match Policy Lists
45
Access Lists
46
Filtering Prefixes
46
Configuration Example 1
47
Configuration Example 2
47
Configuration Example 3
48
Figure 2: Filtering with Access Lists
48
Figure 3: Filtering with AS-Path Access Lists
49
Figure 4: Route Map Filtering
50
Using Access Lists for PIM Join Filters
55
Clearing Access List Counters
56
Creating Table Maps
56
Table 3: Match and Set Policy Values
56
Prefix Lists
58
Using the Null Interface
58
Configuration Example 1
50
Using Access Lists in a Route Map
50
Filtering as Paths
48
Configuration Example 1
49
Using a Prefix List
59
Prefix Trees
61
Using a Prefix Tree
61
Community Lists
63
Table 4: Action Based on Well-Known Community Membership
63
Figure 5: Community Lists
64
Table 5: Supported Regular Expression Metacharacters
69
Regular Expression Examples
70
Using Metacharacters as Literal Tokens
70
Table 6: Sample Regular Expressions
71
Managing the Routing Table
73
Troubleshooting Routing Policy
73
Monitoring Routing Policy
74
Configuring NAT
87
Overview
87
Module Requirements
88
Platform Considerations
88
References
88
Basic NAT
89
Configuring NAT
89
Napt
89
NAT Configurations
89
Traditional NAT
89
Bidirectional NAT
90
Network and Address Terms
90
Twice NAT
90
Extended Community Lists
66
AS-Path Lists
68
Using Regular Expressions
68
Community Lists
69
Community Numbers
69
Metacharacters
69
Chapter 2 Configuring NAT
91
Inside Global Addresses
91
Inside Local Addresses
91
Inside Source Translation
91
Outside Global Addresses
91
Outside Local Addresses
91
Outside Source Translation
91
Understanding Address Translation
91
Address Assignment Methods
92
Dynamic Translations
92
Inside-To-Outside Translation
92
Order of Operations
92
Static Translations
92
Outside-To-Inside Translation
93
PPTP and GRE Tunneling through NAT
93
Before You Begin
94
Configuring a NAT License
94
Packet Discard Rules
94
Defining Static Address Translations
95
Limiting Translation Entries
95
Specifying Inside and Outside Interfaces
95
Creating Static Inside Source Translations
96
Creating Static Outside Source Translations
96
Creating Access List Rules
97
Defining Dynamic Translations
97
Defining Address Pools
98
Defining Dynamic Translation Rules
99
Creating Dynamic Inside Source Translation Rules
100
Creating Dynamic Outside Source Translation Rules
100
Defining Translation Timeouts
101
Clearing Dynamic Translations
102
NAPT Example
102
NAT Configuration Examples
102
Figure 6: NAPT Example
103
Figure 7: Bidirectional NAT Example
104
Figure 8: Twice NAT Example
106
Cross-VRF Example
107
Figure 9: Cross-VRF Example
107
Clients on an Inside Network
109
Clients on an Outside Network
109
Figure 10: PPTP Tunnels on an Inside Network
109
Tunnel Configuration through NAT Examples
109
Displaying the NAT License Key
110
Figure 11: PPTP Tunnels on an Outside Network
110
GRE Flows through NAT
110
Monitoring NAT
110
Displaying Translation Statistics
111
Displaying Translation Entries
112
Displaying Address Pool Information
114
Displaying Inside and Outside Rule Settings
115
Twice NAT Example
105
Bidirectional NAT Example
104
Chapter 3 Configuring J-Flow Statistics
117
Interface Sampling
117
Overview
117
Aggregation Caches
118
Flow Collection
118
Main Flow Cache Contents
118
Configuring J-Flow Statistics
119
Cache Flow Export
119
Aging Flows
119
Operation with NAT
119
Operation with High Availability
120
Platform Considerations
120
Before You Configure J-Flow Statistics
120
Configuring Flow-Based Statistics Collection
120
Enabling Flow-Based Statistics
121
Enabling Flow-Based Statistics on an Interface
121
Defining a Sampling Interval
121
Setting Cache Size
123
Defining Aging Timers
123
Specifying the Activity Timer
123
Specifying the Inactivity Timer
123
Specifying Flow Export
124
Configuring Aggregation Flow Caches
124
Monitoring J-Flow Statistics
127
Clearing J-Flow Statistics
127
J-Flow Show Commands
127
Chapter 4 Configuring BFD
133
How BFD Works
134
Negotiation of the BFD Liveness Detection Interval
134
Configuring BFD
135
BFD Platform Considerations
136
BFD References
136
Configuring a BFD License
136
BFD Version Support
137
Table 7: Determining BFD Versions
137
Configuring BFD
138
Managing BFD Adaptive Timer Intervals
138
Clearing BFD Sessions
139
Monitoring BFD
140
System Event Logs
140
Viewing BFD Information
141
Configuring Ipsec
145
Ipsec Terms and Acronyms
145
Overview
145
Configuring BFD
133
Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Overview
133
Table 8: Ipsec Terms and Abbreviations
145
Juniper JUNOSE 11.2.X MULTICAST ROUTING Configuration Manual (256 pages)
for E Series Broadband Services Routers - Physical layer configuration
Brand:
Juniper
| Category:
Software
| Size: 3 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
7
List of Tables
17
About the Documentation
19
Audience
19
E Series and Junose Documentation and Release Notes
19
E Series and Junose Text and Syntax Conventions
19
Table 1: Notice Icons
20
Table 2: Text and Syntax Conventions
20
About the Documentation
21
Documentation Feedback
21
Obtaining Documentation
21
Requesting Technical Support
21
Opening a Case with JTAC
22
Self-Help Online Tools and Resources
22
Chapters
23
Configuring Channelized T3 Interfaces
23
Managing Tunnel-Service and Ipsec-Service Interfaces
23
Configuring Channelized T3 Interfaces
25
MDL/FDL Support
25
Overview
25
FDL Standards
26
MDL Standards
26
Table 3: MDL and FDL Message Strings and Message Types
26
Timeout of Received MDL and FDL Messages
26
Configuring Channelized T3 Interfaces
27
Frequency of FDL Path Messages
27
Higher-Level Protocols
27
Platform Considerations
27
CT3/T3-F0 Line Modules and CT3/T3 12 I/O Modules
28
Exchanging Modules
28
Interface Stack
28
Chapter 1 Configuring Channelized T3 Interfaces
29
Figure 1: Stack for Channelized T3 Interface
29
Numbering Scheme
29
T1 Channels
29
T3 Controllers
29
Figure 2: T1 Channels and DS0 Timeslots on a T3 Line
30
Fractional T1
30
Table 4: Sample T1 Subchannel/Timeslot Assignments
30
MDL Support
67
Overview
67
MDL Standards
68
Timeout of Received MDL Messages
68
Before You Configure an Interface
31
HDLC Channels
31
References
31
Configuration Tasks
32
Configuring a T3 Controller
32
Configuring MDL Messages
33
Other Optional Tasks
34
Configuring T1 Channels
36
Optional Tasks
36
Configuring FDL Messages
39
Configuring an HDLC Channel
41
Optional Tasks
41
Configuration Example
44
Testing Interfaces
44
Testing at the T3 Layer
45
Testing at the T1 Layer
47
Monitoring Interfaces
49
Displaying Counters and Time Intervals
50
Output Filtering
50
Setting a Baseline
50
Chapter 2 Configuring T3 and E3 Interfaces
67
Table 5: MDL Message Strings and Message Types
68
COCX-F3 Line Modules and Associated I/O Modules
69
Higher-Level Protocols
69
Platform Considerations
69
Configuring T3 and E3 Interfaces
70
CT3/T3-F0 Line Modules and CT3/T3 12 I/O Modules
70
Ocx/Stmx/Ds3-ATM Line Modules and 4Xds3 ATM I/O Modules
70
Figure 3: Stack for T3 ATM Interfaces
71
Figure 4: Stack for T3 Frame and E3 Frame Interfaces
71
APS and MSP
93
Overview
93
Automatic Switchover
94
Manual Switchover
94
Switching Mechanisms
94
Interface Stack
71
Numbering Scheme
71
Before You Configure an Interface
72
References
72
Configuration Tasks
73
Configuring a T3 or an E3 Controller
73
Configuring MDL Messages
74
Optional Tasks
75
Configuring Fractional T3
77
Configuring an HDLC Channel
79
Optional Tasks
79
Configuration Examples
81
Sending BERT Patterns
82
Testing Interfaces
82
Enabling Local, Network, and Payload Loopback
83
Enabling Remote Loopback
84
Monitoring Interfaces
85
Setting a Baseline
85
Displaying Counters and Time Intervals
86
Output Filtering
86
Chapter 3 Configuring Unchannelized Ocx/Stmx Interfaces
93
Table 6: Sample Pairings for Valid APS/MSP Groups
94
Communication Methods
95
Reversion after Switchover
95
Table 7: Explanation of K1 Byte
96
Table 8: Explanation of K2 Byte
96
Configuring Unchannelized Ocx/Stmx Interfaces
97
Higher-Level Protocols
97
Platform Considerations
97
Figure 5: Interface Stack for Ocx/Stmx/Ds3-ATM Interfaces
98
Figure 6: Interface Stack for Ocx/Stmx POS and OC48/STM16 Interfaces
99
E120 Router Configuration
100
E320 Router Configuration
100
ES2 4G Line Module
100
Ocx/Stmx ATM Ioas
100
Erx7Xx Models, Erx14Xx Models, and the ERX310 Router
101
Figure 7: Interface Stack for Ocx/Stmx POS Interfaces
101
Numbering Scheme
101
Ocx/Stmx POS Ioas
101
E120 and E320 Routers
102
Exchanging Modules
103
Interface Specifier
103
References
103
Configuration Tasks
104
Configuring the SONET/SDH Layers
104
Configuring APS/MSP
109
Configuring the Working Interface
109
Configuring the Protect Interface
110
Configuring SONET/SDH Alarms
112
Configuration Example
113
Configuring APS Event Collection
113
Manual Switching to a Redundant Port
114
Loopback Testing
115
Testing Connectivity
115
Testing Interfaces
115
Monitoring Interface Statistics
116
Monitoring SONET/SDH Interfaces
116
Monitoring APS/MSP
124
Ocx/Stmx POS Line Modules
98
Ocx/Stmx/Ds3-ATM Line Modules
98
OC3/STM1 GE/FE Line Module
99
OC48 Line Modules
99
Configuring Channelized Ocx/Stmx Interfaces
127
Advertisement
Juniper JUNOSE 11.2.X MULTICAST ROUTING Configuration Manual (262 pages)
for E Series Broadband Services Routers - Multicast routing configuration
Brand:
Juniper
| Category:
Software
| Size: 3 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
9
List of Tables
17
About the Documentation
19
Table 1: Notice Icons
20
Table 2: Text and Syntax Conventions
20
About the Documentation
21
Documentation Feedback
21
Obtaining Documentation
21
Requesting Technical Support
21
Self-Help Online Tools and Resources
22
Opening a Case with JTAC
22
Configuring PIM for Ipv4 Multicast
23
Internet Protocol Version
23
Chapter 1 Configuring Ipv4 Multicast
25
Ipv4 Multicast Overview
25
Internet Protocol Version
26
Reverse-Path Forwarding
26
Table 3: Function of Multicast Protocols on a Router
26
Multicast Packet Forwarding
27
Platform Considerations
27
Configuring Ipv4 Multicast
27
References
28
Before You Begin
28
Configuring the Switch Fabric Bandwidth
28
Enabling IP Multicast
28
Defining Static Routes for Reverse-Path Forwarding
29
Displaying Available Routes for Reverse-Path Forwarding
29
Enabling and Disabling RPF Checks
31
Using Unicast Routes for RPF
31
Defining Permanent IP Multicast Forwarding Entries
32
Defining a Multicast Bandwidth Map
32
How Adaptive Mode Works
33
Using the Autosense Mechanism
33
Figure 1: Example of Adaptive Ipv4 Multicast Bandwidth Detection
34
Multicast Bandwidth Map Example
35
Table 4: Adaptive Mode Algorithm Values
35
Configuring Multicast Qos Adjustment
37
Multicast OIF Mapping Case
37
Figure 2: Multicast OIF Mapping
38
Multicast Traffic Receipt Without Forwarding
38
Activating Multicast Qos Adjustment Functions
39
Configuring Hardware Multicast Packet Replication
39
Figure 3: Multicast Traffic Receipt Without Forwarding
39
Figure 4: Packet Flow Without Hardware Multicast Packet Replication
40
Figure 5: Packet Flow with Hardware Multicast Packet Replication
41
Supported Modules and Encapsulations
42
Hardware Multicast Packet Replication Considerations
43
Relationship with OIF Mapping
43
Configuring Hardware Multicast Packet Replication
44
Monitoring Hardware Multicast Packet Replication
46
IP and VLAN Statistics
46
Port Statistics
46
IGMP Statistics
47
Blocking and Limiting Multicast Traffic
47
Blocking Mroutes
47
Limiting Interface Admission Bandwidth
47
Enabling Interface Admission Bandwidth Limitation
48
OIF Interface Reevaluation Example
48
Creating Mroute Port Limits
49
Limiting Port Admission Bandwidth
49
Enabling Port Admission Bandwidth Control
49
OIF Port Reevaluation Example
50
Deleting Multicast Forwarding Entries
51
Monitoring IP Multicast Settings
51
Support for Multicast Router Information
60
BGP Multicasting
61
Investigating Multicast Routes
61
Chapter 2 Configuring IGMP
63
IGMP Overview
64
Group Membership Queries
64
Group Membership Reports
65
Leave Group Membership Messages
65
Platform Considerations
65
Configuring IGMP
65
References
66
Before You Begin
66
Configuring Static and Dynamic IGMP Interfaces
66
Configuring IGMP
67
Figure 6: Static and Dynamic IGMP Interfaces
67
Table 5: IGMP Commands
67
Enabling IGMP on an Interface
68
Configuring IGMP Settings for an Interface
69
Specifying Multicast Groups
72
Assigning a Multicast Group to an Interface
73
Configuring Group Outgoing Interface Mapping
73
Configuring Access Node Control Protocol for IGMP
74
Configuring SSM Mapping
74
Limiting the Number of Accepted IGMP Groups
75
Including and Excluding Traffic
77
Configuring Explicit Host Tracking
78
Accepting IGMP Reports from Remote Subnetworks
79
Disabling and Removing IGMP
80
Monitoring IGMP
81
IGMP Proxy Overview
91
Configuring IGMP Proxy
92
Figure 7: Upstream and Downstream Interfaces
92
Establishing the IGMP Proxy Baseline
94
Monitoring IGMP Proxy
94
Chapter 3 Configuring PIM for Ipv4 Multicast
99
Overview
100
PIM Dense Mode
100
Figure 8: Source-Rooted Tree
100
Figure 9: PIM Dense Mode Operation
101
Overriding Prunes
101
Preventing Duplication
101
PIM Sparse Mode
102
Figure 10: Detecting Duplication
102
Figure 11: PIM Sparse Mode Operation
103
Figure 12: Shared Tree Versus SPT
103
Joining Groups
104
Timers
104
PIM Sparse Mode Bootstrap Router
104
PIM Sparse-Dense Mode
105
PIM Source-Specific Multicast
105
Platform Considerations
106
References
106
Before You Begin
107
Enabling PIM on a VR
107
Disabling PIM on a VR
107
Enabling PIM on an Interface
108
Setting a Priority to Determine the Designated Router
108
Configuring the PIM Join/Prune Message Interval
109
Configuring an RP Router for PIM Sparse Mode and PIM Sparse-Dense Mode
110
Configuring a Static RP Router
110
Configuring an Auto-RP Router for PIM Sparse Mode
110
Configuring an Auto-RP Router for PIM Sparse-Dense Mode
110
Configuring BSR and RP Candidates for PIM Sparse Mode
112
Migrating to BSR from Auto-RP
113
Switching to an SPT for PIM Sparse Mode
114
Creating Multicast Vpns
114
Creating Multicast Vpns Using the Default MDT
114
Figure 13: Multicast Vpns
115
Multicast VPN Configuration Example
115
Creating Multicast Vpns Using the Data MDT
118
Data MDT Sources
118
Data MDT Receivers
119
Establishing a Data MDT Using ASM or SSM
119
Configuring the Default MDT
120
Configuring Data Mdts
121
Using PIM Sparse Mode Join Filters
125
Configuring PIM SSM
125
Configuring the BFD Protocol for PIM
126
Removing PIM
128
Resetting PIM Counters and Mappings
128
Monitoring PIM
129
Monitoring PIM Events
129
Monitoring PIM Settings
130
Advertisement
Related Products
Juniper JUNOSE 11.2.X IP SERVICES
Juniper JUNOSE 11.2.X BGP AND MPLS
Juniper JUNOSE 11.2
Juniper JUNOSE 11.0.2 RELEASE NOTES
Juniper JUNOSE 11.0.X MULTICAST ROUTING
Juniper JUNOSE 11.3
Juniper JUNOSE 11.1.1
Juniper JUNOSe 11.1.0
Juniper JUNOSe 11.0.1
Juniper JUNOSE 11.1.X MULTICAST ROUTING
Juniper Categories
Network Router
Switch
Gateway
Software
Network Hardware
More Juniper Manuals
Login
Sign In
OR
Sign in with Facebook
Sign in with Google
Upload manual
Upload from disk
Upload from URL