Ericsson RX8000 Series Reference Manual page 189

DCE
DCT
DDS
Decoder
Decoding Time
stamp
DENG
DID
Differential Coding
DiffServ
DIL
DIN
Downlink
Downconvert
DPCM
EN/LZT 790 0005 R1A
Data Communications Equipment: Typically a modem. It
establishes, maintains and terminates a session on a network but in
itself is not the source (originator) or destination (end receiving unit)
of signals (e.g. a computer, see DTE). A DCE device may also
convert signals to comply with the transmission path (network)
format.
Discrete Cosine Transform: A technique for expressing a waveform
as a weighted sum of cosines. Raw video data is not readily
compressible. DCT is not in itself a compression technique but is
used to process the video data so that it is compressible by an
encoder. DCT processes the picture on an 8x8-pixel block basis,
converting the data from an uncompressible X Y form (as displayed
by an oscilloscope) to a compressible frequency domain form (as
displayed by a spectrum analyzer). Can be forward DCT or inverse
DCT.
Direct Digital Synthesiser.
The unit containing the electronic circuitry necessary to decode
encrypted signals. Some Decoders are separate from the receiver
but in satellite TV broadcasting, the term is often used
interchangeably as a name for an Integrated Receiver Decoder
(IRD). The term IRD, or IRD / Decoder, is usually associated with
satellite TV broadcasting while Cable systems are based on
Converters or on Set-Top Boxes / Converters.
A field that may be present in a PES packet header that indicates
the time that an access unit is to be decoded in the system target
Decoder.
Digital Electronic News Gathering
Data Identifier.
Method of coding using the difference between the value of a
sample and a predicted value.
Differentiated Services. A mechanism used on layer 3 - e.g. the IP
layer - to differentiate between traffic of various types. DiffServ is
based on the ToS field and provides a mechanism for the network to
give e.g. video traffic higher priority than other traffic (for example
Internet traffic).
Dual In Line: The most common type of package for small and
medium scale integrated circuits. The pins hang vertically from the
two long sides of the rectangular package, spaced at intervals of 0.1
inch.
Deutsches Institut für Normung: German Standards Institute.
The part of the satellite communications circuit that extends from the
satellite to an Earth station.
The process by which the frequency of a broadcast transport stream
is shifted to a lower frequency range.
Differential Pulse Code Modulation: An audio digitization technique
that codes the difference between samples rather than coding an
absolute measurement at each sample point.
Annex A
A-5