GE L60 Instruction Manual

Ur series line phase comparison relay
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GE Multilin
215 Anderson Avenue, Markham, Ontario
Canada L6E 1B3
Tel: (905) 294-6222 Fax: (905) 201-2098
Internet:
http://www.GEindustrial.com/multilin
L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay
UR Series Instruction Manual
Manual P/N: 1601-0082-M2 (GEK-113209A)
Copyright © 2005 GE Multilin
GE Industrial Systems
L60 Revision: 4.9x
831775A1.CDR
GE Multilin's Quality Management
ISO9001:2000
System is registered to
ISO9001:2000
QMI # 005094
UL # A3775

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Summary of Contents for GE L60

  • Page 1 Title Page GE Industrial Systems L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay UR Series Instruction Manual L60 Revision: 4.9x Manual P/N: 1601-0082-M2 (GEK-113209A) Copyright © 2005 GE Multilin 831775A1.CDR ISO9001:2000 GE Multilin 215 Anderson Avenue, Markham, Ontario Canada L6E 1B3 GE Multilin's Quality Management...
  • Page 3 GE Industrial Systems ADDENDUM This Addendum contains information that relates to the L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay relay, version 4.9x. This addendum lists a number of information items that appear in the instruction manual GEK-113209A (revision M2) but are not included in the current L60 operations.
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    IMPORTANT CONCEPTS ................. 1-4 1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1.3.1 PC REQUIREMENTS ..................1-5 1.3.2 INSTALLATION....................1-5 1.3.3 CONNECTING ENERVISTA UR SETUP WITH THE L60 ......... 1-7 1.4 UR HARDWARE 1.4.1 MOUNTING AND WIRING................1-10 1.4.2 COMMUNICATIONS..................1-10 1.4.3 FACEPLATE DISPLAY ..................1-10 1.5 USING THE RELAY...
  • Page 6 5.2.18 INSTALLATION ....................5-42 5.3 SYSTEM SETUP 5.3.1 AC INPUTS.......................5-43 5.3.2 POWER SYSTEM ....................5-45 5.3.3 SIGNAL SOURCES ..................5-46 5.3.4 BREAKERS ......................5-48 5.3.5 FLEXCURVES™ ....................5-51 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ 5.4.1 INTRODUCTION TO FLEXLOGIC™..............5-58 5.4.2 FLEXLOGIC™ RULES ..................5-67 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 7 CONTACT INPUTS.................... 6-3 6.2.2 VIRTUAL INPUTS....................6-3 6.2.3 REMOTE INPUTS....................6-3 6.2.4 TELEPROTECTION INPUTS ................6-4 6.2.5 CONTACT OUTPUTS..................6-4 6.2.6 VIRTUAL OUTPUTS ..................6-4 6.2.7 AUTORECLOSE ....................6-5 6.2.8 REMOTE DEVICES ................... 6-5 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 8 9.1 PHASE COMPARISON ELEMENT 87PC SETTINGS 9.1.1 DESCRIPTION ....................9-1 9.1.2 USE OF SETTINGS ...................9-1 9.1.3 SETTINGS EXAMPLE ..................9-3 9.2 DISTANCE BACKUP/SUPERVISION 9.2.1 DESCRIPTION ....................9-4 9.2.2 LINES WITH TAPPED TRANSFORMERS............9-5 9.2.3 TRANSFORMER LOAD CURRENTS ..............9-5 viii L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 9 C.1.10 LOGICAL NODE GGIO DATA MAPPING............C-2 C.1.11 OTHER LOGICAL NODE MAPPING ..............C-2 C.2 ACSI CONFORMANCE C.2.1 ACSI BASIC CONFORMANCE STATEMENT...........C-3 C.2.2 ACSI MODELS CONFORMANCE STATEMENT ..........C-3 C.2.3 ACSI SERVICES CONFORMANCE STATEMENT ...........C-4 C.3 LOGICAL NODES GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 10 COUNTERS..................... E-10 E.2.4 ANALOG INPUTS.................... E-11 F. MISCELLANEOUS F.1 CHANGE NOTES F.1.1 REVISION HISTORY..................F-1 F.1.2 CHANGES TO THE L60 MANUAL ..............F-1 F.2 ABBREVIATIONS F.2.1 STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS ................. F-4 F.3 WARRANTY F.3.1 GE MULTILIN WARRANTY................F-6 INDEX L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 11: Getting Started

    • registration card (attached as the last page of the manual) • Fill out the registration form and return to GE Multilin (include the serial number located on the rear nameplate). • For product information, instruction manual updates, and the latest software updates, please visit the GE Multilin web- site at http://www.GEindustrial.com/multilin.
  • Page 12: Ur Overview

    This new generation of equipment must also be easily incorporated into automation systems, at both the station and enterprise levels. The GE Multilin Universal Relay (UR) has been developed to meet these goals. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 13: Hardware Architecture

    (dual) ring configuration. This feature is optimized for speed and intended for pilot- aided schemes, distributed logic applications, or the extension of the input/output capabilities of a single relay chassis. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 14: Software Architecture

    CTs and VTs is in the Introduction to AC Sources section in Chapter 5. A description of how digital signals are used and routed within the relay is contained in the Introduction to FlexLogic™ section in Chapter 5. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 15: Enervista Ur Setup Software

    Video capable of displaying 800 x 600 or higher in high-color mode (16-bit color) • RS232 and/or Ethernet port for communications to the relay The following qualified modems have been tested to be compliant with the L60 and the EnerVista UR Setup software. • US Robotics external 56K FaxModem 5686 •...
  • Page 16 “CD” if you do not have a web connection, then click the Check Now button to list software items for the L60. Select the L60 software program and release notes (if desired) from the list and click the Download Now button to obtain the installation program.
  • Page 17: Connecting Enervista Ur Setup With The L60

    1 GETTING STARTED 1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 10. Click Finish to end the installation. The L60 device will be added to the list of installed IEDs in the enerVista Launch- pad window, as shown below. 1.3.3 CONNECTING ENERVISTA UR SETUP WITH THE L60 This section is intended as a quick start guide to using the enerVista UR Setup software.
  • Page 18 Before starting, verify that the RS232 serial cable is properly connected to the RS232 port on the front panel of the relay. Install and start the latest version of the enerVista UR Setup software (available from the GE enerVista CD or online from http://www.GEindustrial.com/multilin.
  • Page 19 The Display Properties settings can now be edited, printed, or changed according to user specifications. Refer to Chapter 4 in this manual and the enerVista UR Setup Help File for more information about the using the enerVista UR Setup software interface. NOTE GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 20: Ur Hardware

    Figure 1–4: RELAY COMMUNICATIONS OPTIONS To communicate through the L60 rear RS485 port from a PC RS232 port, the GE Multilin RS232/RS485 converter box is required. This device (catalog number F485) connects to the computer using a “straight-through” serial cable. A shielded twisted-pair (20, 22, or 24 AWG) connects the F485 converter to the L60 rear communications port.
  • Page 21: Using The Relay

    MESSAGE key from a setting value or actual value display returns to the header display. HIGHEST LEVEL LOWEST LEVEL (SETTING VALUE) SETTINGS PASSWORD ACCESS LEVEL: PRODUCT SETUP SECURITY Restricted SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 1-11...
  • Page 22: Relay Activation

    1.5.5 BATTERY TAB The battery tab is installed in the power supply module before the L60 shipped from the factory. The battery tab prolongs battery life in the event the relay is powered down for long periods of time before installation. The battery is responsible for backing up event records, oscillography, data logger, and real-time clock information when the relay is powered off.
  • Page 23: Commissioning

    View the event recorder and oscillography or fault report for correct operation of inputs, outputs, and elements. If it is concluded that the relay or one of its modules is of concern, contact GE Multilin or one of its representatives for prompt service.
  • Page 24 1.5 USING THE RELAY 1 GETTING STARTED 1-14 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 25: Product Description

    The L60 supports 2 and 3-terminal applications, can be used for single- and three-pole tripping applications, and sup- ports breaker-and-a-half applications. Multiple backup functions include three-zone phase and ground distance, directional overcurrent, pilot schemes, and current and voltage elements.
  • Page 26 Another option provides two 10BaseF fiber optic ports for redundancy. The Ethernet port supports IEC 61850, Modbus TCP, and TFTP protocols, and allows access to the relay via any standard web browser (L60 web pages). The IEC 60870- 5-104 protocol is supported on the Ethernet port. DNP 3.0 and IEC 60870-5-104 cannot be enabled at the same time.
  • Page 27 50DD 50P(2) 51P(2) 50BF(2) 87PC 67N/G 67_2(2) 50N(2) 51N(2) Data From/To Remote End 27P(2) Transducer Metering FlexElement Inputs (via Communications) 50G(2) 51G(2) 25(2) Line Phase Comparison Relay 831707AS.CDR Figure 2–2: SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 28: Ordering

    (see Chapter 3 for full details of relay modules). The L60 can be ordered either with one Type 8P CT/VT module or with two CT/VT modules (8P plus 8F). The L60 is ordered with one CT/VT module for applications where one set of three-phase line currents is supplied to the relay. Voltage based functions are not available on units with one CT/VT module.
  • Page 29 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.1 INTRODUCTION Table 2–3: L60 ORDER CODES (HORIZONTAL UNITS) L60 - * ** - * * * - F ** - H ** - L ** - N ** - S ** - U ** - W/X **...
  • Page 30 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Table 2–4: L60 ORDER CODES (REDUCED SIZE VERTICAL UNITS) L60 - * ** - * * * - F ** - H ** - L ** - N ** - R Reduced Size Vertical Mount...
  • Page 31 4 dcmA inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed) INPUTS/OUTPUTS 8 RTD inputs 4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed) 4 dcmA inputs, 4 RTD inputs 8 dcmA inputs GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 32: Specifications

    Voltage supervision pickup (series compensation applications): Overvoltage delay: 0.000 to 65.535 s 0 to 5.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Operation time: 1 to 1.5 cycles (typical) Reset time: 1 power cycle (typical) L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 33 Curve multiplier (Time dial): 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01 Reset type: Instantaneous/Timed (per IEEE) and Lin- Timing accuracy: Operate at > 1.03 × Actual Pickup ±3.5% of operate time or ±½ cycle (whichever is greater) GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 34 ±3% or ±20 ms (whichever is greater) Single- and three-pole tripping schemes < 30 ms at 1.10 × Pickup at 60 Hz Operate time: Up to 4 reclose attempts before lockout Selectable reclosing mode and breaker sequence 2-10 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 35: User-Programmable Elements

    Number: up to 256 logical variables grouped tual input under 16 Modbus addresses Reset mode: Self-reset or Latched Programmability: any logical variable, contact, or virtual input GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 2-11...
  • Page 36: Monitoring

    ±0 to 2 × 10 Range: REAL POWER (WATTS) Parameters: 3-phase only Accuracy: ±1.0% of reading at Update rate: 50 ms –0.8 < PF ≤ –1.0 and 0.8 < PF ≤ 1.0 2-12 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 37: Inputs

    2.2.6 POWER SUPPLY LOW RANGE Voltage loss hold-up: 20 ms duration at nominal Nominal DC voltage: 24 to 48 V NOTE: Low range is DC only. Min/max DC voltage: 20 / 60 V GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 2-13...
  • Page 38: Outputs

    10 V peak-peak RS485 level Operate time: < 8 ms Maximum load: 100 ohms Contact material: silver alloy Time delay: 1 ms for AM input 40 μs for DC-shift input Isolation: 2 kV 2-14 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 39: Communications

    –7 dBm power Typical distance 1.65 km 2 km 15 km Duplex full/half full/half full/half Redundancy ETHERNET (COPPER) Modes: 10 MB, 10/100 MB (auto-detect) Connector: RJ45 SNTP clock synchronization error: <10 ms (typical) GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 2-15...
  • Page 40: Inter-Relay Communications

    Humidity (non-condensing): IEC 60068-2-30, 95%, Variant 1, 6 days Storage: –40 to 80°C Altitude: Up to 2000 m The LCD contrast may be impaired at temperatures less Installation Category: than –20°C. NOTE 2-16 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 41: Type Tests

    Attach mounting brackets using 20 inch-pounds (±2 inch-pounds) avoid deterioration of electrolytic capacitors. of torque. NOTE CLEANING Normally, cleaning is not required; but for situations where dust has accumulated on the faceplate display, a dry cloth can be used. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 2-17...
  • Page 42 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2-18 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 43: Hardware

    RS232 communications port. The relay is secured to the panel with the use of four screws supplied with the relay. UR SERIES UR SERIES Figure 3–1: L60 VERTICAL MOUNTING AND DIMENSIONS GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 44 3.1 DESCRIPTION 3 HARDWARE Figure 3–2: L60 VERTICAL SIDE MOUNTING INSTALLATION L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 45 3 HARDWARE 3.1 DESCRIPTION Figure 3–3: L60 VERTICAL SIDE MOUNTING REAR DIMENSIONS Figure 3–4: L60 HORIZONTAL MOUNTING AND DIMENSIONS GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 46: Module Withdrawal And Insertion

    NOTE The version 4.0 release of the L60 relay includes new hardware (CPU and CT/VT modules). The new CPU mod- ules are specified with the following order codes: 9E, 9G, 9H, 9J, 9K, 9L, 9M, 9N, 9P, 9R. The new CT/VT modules are specified with the following order codes: 8F, 8P.
  • Page 47: Rear Terminal Layout

    (nearest to CPU module) which is indicated by an arrow marker on the terminal block. See the following figure for an example of rear terminal assignments. Figure 3–7: EXAMPLE OF MODULES IN F AND H SLOTS GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 48: Wiring

    (Rear View) * Optional This diagram is based on the following order code: L60-E00-HCL-F8P-H6G-L6D-N6K-S6C-U6H-W7Z. The purpose of this diagram is to provide an example of how the relay is typically wired, not specifically how to wire your own relay. Please CAUTION refer to the following pages for examples to help you wire your relay correctly based on your own relay configuration and order code.
  • Page 49: Dielectric Strength

    (see the Self-Test Errors table in Chapter 7) or control power is lost, the relay will de-energize. For high reliability systems, the L60 has a redundant option in which two L60 power supplies are placed in parallel on the bus.
  • Page 50: Ct/Vt Modules

    CT connections for both ABC and ACB phase rotations are identical as shown in the Typical Wiring Diagram. The exact placement of a zero-sequence CT so that ground fault current will be detected is shown below. Twisted pair cabling on the zero-sequence CT is recommended. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 51 Synchrocheck and Volts/Hertz features. The L60 uses a special CT/VT module not available on other UR-series relays. This Type 8P module has four current inputs and special communications inputs/outputs for interfacing with PLCs. The communications interface requires an external DC source (station battery) to drive inputs/outputs as shown in the L60 Channel Communications section in this chapter.
  • Page 52: Contact Inputs/Outputs

    The terminal configuration for contact inputs is different for the two applications. The digital inputs are grouped with a common return. The L60 has two versions of grouping: four inputs per common return and two inputs per common return. When a digital input/output module is ordered, four inputs per common is used. The four inputs per common allows for high-density inputs in combination with outputs, with a compromise of four inputs sharing one common.
  • Page 53 ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs Form-A ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs Fast Form-C ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs Fast Form-C ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 3-11...
  • Page 54 2 Outputs Not Used ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Solid-State ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Not Used ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Solid-State ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs Not Used 3-12 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 55 CONTACT IN CONTACT IN CONTACT IN CONTACT IN CONTACT IN COMMON COMMON CONTACT IN SURGE CONTACT IN CONTACT IN CONTACT IN COMMON SURGE 827719D2-X1.CDR Figure 3–13: DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT MODULE WIRING (1 of 2) GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 3-13...
  • Page 56 CONTACT IN COMMON SURGE 827719D2-X1.CDR Figure 3–14: DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT MODULE WIRING (2 of 2) CORRECT POLARITY MUST BE OBSERVED FOR ALL CONTACT INPUT AND SOLID STATE OUTPUT CON- NECTIONS FOR PROPER FUNCTIONALITY. CAUTION 3-14 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 57 There is no provision in the relay to detect a DC ground fault on 48 V DC control power external output. We recommend using an external DC supply. NOTE GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 3-15...
  • Page 58 CONTACT INPUT 2 AUTO-BURNISH = ON 842751A1.CDR Figure 3–17: AUTO-BURNISH DIP SWITCHES The auto-burnish circuitry has an internal fuse for safety purposes. During regular maintenance, the auto-burnish functionality can be checked using an oscilloscope. NOTE 3-16 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 59: Transducer Inputs/Outputs

    (5A, 5C, 5D, 5E, and 5F) and channel arrangements that may be ordered for the relay. Wherever a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute with the Slot Position of the module. NOTE 827831AB-X1.CDR Figure 3–18: TRANSDUCER INPUT/OUTPUT MODULE WIRING GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 3-17...
  • Page 60: Rs232 Faceplate Port

    The CPU modules do not require a surge ground connection. NOTE CPU TYPE COM1 COM2 RS485 RS485 10Base-F and 10Base-T RS485 Redundant 10Base-F RS485 10Base-FX RS485 Redundant 10Base-FX RS485 100Base-FX RS485 Redundant 100Base-FX RS485 10/100Base-T RS485 100Base-FX RS485 Redundant 100Base-FX RS485 3-18 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 61 To ensure maximum reliability, all equipment should have similar transient protection devices installed. Both ends of the RS485 circuit should also be terminated with an impedance as shown below. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 3-19...
  • Page 62 In order to engage or disengage the ST type connec- tor, only a quarter turn of the coupling is required. 3-20 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 63: Irig-B

    UR-series relays can be synchronized. The IRIG-B repeater has a bypass function to maintain the time signal even when a relay in the series is powered down. Figure 3–23: IRIG-B REPEATER GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 3-21...
  • Page 64: L60 Channel Communications

    87PC scheme combinations (such as dual phase comparison or single-phase comparison, 2- terminal or 3-terminal applications) in one module. The customer can upgrade or change the scheme at any time. The L60 channel interface requires an external battery to drive inputs and outputs. The module can be used with any battery volt- age.
  • Page 65: Direct Input/Output Communications

    3.3DIRECT INPUT/OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS 3.3.1 DESCRIPTION The L60 direct inputs/outputs feature makes use of the Type 7 series of communications modules. These modules are also used by the L90 Line Differential Relay for inter-relay communications. The direct input/output feature uses the communica- tions channel(s) provided by these modules to exchange digital state information between relays.
  • Page 66 Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 channel IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 channels OBSERVING ANY FIBER TRANSMITTER OUTPUT MAY CAUSE INJURY TO THE EYE. CAUTION 3-24 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 67: Fiber: Led And Eled Transmitters

    1 Channel 2 Channels Figure 3–29: LASER FIBER MODULES When using a LASER Interface, attenuators may be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed Maximum Optical Input Power to the receiver. WARNING GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 3-25...
  • Page 68: Interface

    Remove the top cover by sliding it towards the rear and then lift it upwards. Set the Timing Selection Switches (Channel 1, Channel 2) to the desired timing modes. Replace the top cover and the cover screw. 3-26 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 69 Loop Timing Mode for connections to higher order systems. For connection to a higher order system (UR- to-multiplexer, factory defaults), set to Octet Timing (S1 = ON) and set Timing Mode = Loop Timing (S5 = OFF and S6 = OFF). GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 3-27...
  • Page 70 G.703 line side of the interface while the other lies on the Differential Manchester side of the interface. DMR = Differential Manchester Receiver DMX = Differential Manchester Transmitter G7X = G.703 Transmitter G7R = G.703 Receiver 3-28 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 71: Rs422 Interface

    1 as shown below. If the terminal timing feature is not available or this type of connection is not desired, the G.703 interface is a viable option that does not impose timing restrictions. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 3-29...
  • Page 72 Figure 3–35: TIMING CONFIGURATION FOR RS422 TWO-CHANNEL, 3-TERMINAL APPLICATION Data module 1 provides timing to the L60 RS422 interface via the ST(A) and ST(B) outputs. Data module 1 also provides timing to data module 2 TT(A) and TT(B) inputs via the ST(A) and AT(B) outputs. The data module pin numbers have been omitted in the figure above since they may vary depending on the manufacturer.
  • Page 73: Rs422 And Fiber Interface

    When using a LASER Interface, attenuators may be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed Maximum Optical Input Power to the receiver. WARNING Shld. Tx - G.703 Rx - CHANNEL 1 Tx + Rx + SURGE FIBER CHANNEL 2 Figure 3–38: G.703 AND FIBER INTERFACE CONNECTION GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 3-31...
  • Page 74: Ieee C37.94 Interface

    Internal Timing for Relay 1 and Loop Timed for Relay 2. There must be only one timing source configured. For the Looped Timing Mode, the system clock is derived from the received line signal. Therefore, the timing selection should be in Loop Timing Mode for connections to higher order systems. 3-32 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 75 Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted. Figure 3–39: IEEE C37.94 TIMING SELECTION SWITCH SETTING GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 3-33...
  • Page 76: C37.94Sm Interface

    For the Looped Timing Mode, the system clock is derived from the received line signal. Therefore, the timing selection should be in Loop Timing Mode for connections to higher order systems. The C37.94SM communications module cover removal procedure is as follows: Remove the C37.94SM module (modules 2A or 2B): 3-34 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 77 Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted. Figure 3–40: C37.94SM TIMING SELECTION SWITCH SETTING GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 3-35...
  • Page 78 3.3 DIRECT INPUT/OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS 3 HARDWARE 3-36 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 79: Human Interfaces

    To start using the EnerVista UR Setup software, a site definition and device definition must first be created. See the EnerV- ista UR Setup Help File or refer to the Connecting EnerVista UR Setup with the L60 section in Chapter 1 for details.
  • Page 80 Site List window will automatically be sent to the on-line communicating device. g) FIRMWARE UPGRADES The firmware of a L60 device can be upgraded, locally or remotely, via the EnerVista UR Setup software. The correspond- ing instructions are provided by the EnerVista UR Setup Help file under the topic “Upgrading Firmware”.
  • Page 81: Enervista Ur Setup Software Main Window

    Device data view window(s), with common tool bar Settings File data view window(s), with common tool bar Workspace area with data view tabs Status bar Figure 4–1: ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE MAIN WINDOW GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 82: Faceplate Interface

    USER LABEL USER LABEL USER LABEL USER LABEL USER LABEL USER LABEL USER 7 CONTROL USER-PROGRAMMABLE KEYPAD PUSHBUTTONS 1-7 PUSHBUTTONS 1-12 827801A5.CDR Figure 4–2: UR-SERIES HORIZONTAL FACEPLATE PANELS Figure 4–3: UR-SERIES VERTICAL FACEPLATE PANELS L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 83: Led Indicators

    OTHER: Indicates a composite function was involved. • PHASE A: Indicates Phase A was involved. • PHASE B: Indicates Phase B was involved. • PHASE C: Indicates Phase C was involved. • NEUTRAL/GROUND: Indicates neutral or ground was involved. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 84 LED settings must be entered as shown in the User-Programmable LEDs section of Chapter 5. The LEDs are fully user-programmable. The default labels can be replaced by user-printed labels for both panels as explained in the following section. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 85 Microsoft Word 97 or later software for editing the template. • 1 each of: 8.5" x 11" white paper, exacto knife, ruler, custom display module (GE Multilin Part Number: 1516-0069), and a custom module cover (GE Multilin Part Number: 1502-0015).
  • Page 86: Display

    4.2.5 BREAKER CONTROL a) DESCRIPTION The L60 can interface with associated circuit breakers. In many cases the application monitors the state of the breaker, which can be presented on faceplate LEDs, along with a breaker trouble indication. Breaker operations can be manually initiated from faceplate keypad or automatically initiated from a FlexLogic™...
  • Page 87: Menus

    ACTUAL VALUES SETTINGS COMMANDS TARGETS ACTUAL VALUES SETTINGS COMMANDS No Active STATUS PRODUCT SETUP VIRTUAL INPUTS Targets USER DISPLAYS (when in use) User Display 1 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 88 FLASH MESSAGE play Properties. TIME: 1.0 s To view the remaining settings associated with the Display Properties subheader, DEFAULT MESSAGE repeatedly press the MESSAGE key. The last message appears as shown. INTENSITY: 25% 4-10 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 89: Changing Settings

    Text settings have data values which are fixed in length, but user-defined in character. They may be comprised of upper case letters, lower case letters, numerals, and a selection of special characters. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 4-11...
  • Page 90 NEW SETTING Not Programmed Programmed HAS BEEN STORED When the "NEW SETTING HAS BEEN STORED" message appears, the relay will be in "Programmed" state and the In Service LED will turn on. 4-12 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 91 (for each security level) before a new password can be entered. In the event that a password has been lost (forgotten), submit the corresponding Encrypted Password from the PASSWORD menu to the Factory for decoding. SECURITY GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 4-13...
  • Page 92 FlexLogic™ operand will be set to “On” and REMOTE ACCESS DENIED the L60 will not allow Settings or Command access via the any external communications interface for the next ten minutes. FlexLogic™ operand will be set to “Off” after the expiration of the ten-minute timeout.
  • Page 93: Overview

    See page 5-33. PARAMETERS USER-DEFINABLE See page 5-34. DISPLAYS DIRECT I/O See page 5-36. TELEPROTECTION See page 5-41. INSTALLATION See page 5-42. SETTINGS AC INPUTS See page 5-43. SYSTEM SETUP POWER SYSTEM See page 5-45. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 94 TRIP OUTPUT See page 5-164. SYNCHROCHECK See page 5-168. DIGITAL ELEMENTS See page 5-172. DIGITAL COUNTERS See page 5-175. MONITORING See page 5-177. ELEMENTS PILOT SCHEMES See page 5-188. AUTORECLOSE See page 5-191. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 95 See page 5-219. DCMA OUTPUTS See page 5-219. SETTINGS TEST MODE See page 5-223. TESTING FUNCTION: Disabled TEST MODE INITIATE: See page 5-223. FORCE CONTACT See page 5-223. INPUTS FORCE CONTACT See page 5-224. OUTPUTS GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 96: Introduction To Elements

    0 at any time, the comparator returns to the default state. The RUN input is used to supervise the comparator. The BLOCK input is used as one of the inputs to RUN control. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 97: Introduction To Ac Sources

    BACKGROUND The L60 can be ordered with one or two CT/VT modules. With one module, the L60 will support complete phase compari- son functionality as well as backup current functions. Only one three-phase CT input is available for line currents with one CT/VT module.
  • Page 98 CT/VT module is ordered. Ground current F1 (Ground overcurrent) Not available Phase voltage Not available Not available Three-phase line VT for distance and synchrocheck Auxiliary voltage Not available Not available Single-phase bus VT for synchrocheck L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 99 Source is a transformer winding, on which a three phase voltage is mea- sured, and the sum of the currents from CTs on each of two breakers is required to measure the winding current flow. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 100: Product Setup

    FlexLogic™ operand will be set to “On” and REMOTE ACCESS DENIED the L60 will not allow Settings or Command access via the any external communications interface for the next ten minutes. FlexLogic™ operand will be set to “Off” after the expiration of the ten-minute timeout.
  • Page 101: Display Properties

    Some customers prefer very low currents to display as zero, while others prefer the current be displayed even when the value reflects noise rather than the actual signal. The L60 applies a cut- off value to the magnitudes and angles of the measured currents.
  • Page 102 The L60 applies a cut-off value to the magnitudes and angles of the measured voltages. If the magnitude is below the cut-off level, it is substituted with zero.
  • Page 103: Clear Relay Records

    Selected records can be cleared from user-programmable conditions with FlexLogic™ operands. Assigning user-program- mable pushbuttons to clear specific records are typical applications for these commands. Since the L60 responds to rising edges of the configured FlexLogic™ operands, they must be asserted for at least 50 ms to take effect.
  • Page 104: Communications

    0 ms The L60 is equipped with up to 3 independent serial communication ports. The faceplate RS232 port is intended for local use and is fixed at 19200 baud and no parity. The rear COM1 port type is selected when ordering: either an Ethernet or RS485 port.
  • Page 105 MODBUS SLAVE ADDRESS grammed. For the RS485 ports each L60 must have a unique address from 1 to 254. Address 0 is the broadcast address which all Modbus slave devices listen to. Addresses do not have to be sequential, but no two devices can have the same address or conflicts resulting in errors will occur.
  • Page 106 DNP TIME SYNC IIN MESSAGE PERIOD: 1440 min Range: 30 to 2048 in steps of 1 DNP MESSAGE FRAGMENT MESSAGE SIZE: 240 Range: 1, 2 DNP OBJECT 1 MESSAGE DEFAULT VARIATION: 2 5-14 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 107 CONTROL POINTS: 0 The L60 supports the Distributed Network Protocol (DNP) version 3.0. The L60 can be used as a DNP slave device con- nected to multiple DNP masters (usually an RTU or a SCADA master station). Since the L60 maintains two sets of DNP data change buffers and connection information, two DNP masters can actively communicate with the L60 at one time.
  • Page 108 DNP VOLTAGE SCALE FACTOR Input points that are voltages will be returned with values 1000 times smaller (e.g. a value of 72000 V on the L60 will be returned as 72). These settings are useful when analog input values must be adjusted to fit within certain ranges in DNP masters.
  • Page 109 IEC 60870-5-104 point lists must be in one continuous block, any points assigned after the first “Off” point are ignored. NOTE Changes to the DNP / IEC 60870-5-104 point lists will not take effect until the L60 is restarted. NOTE GE Multilin...
  • Page 110 PIOC LOGICAL NODE NODE NAME PREFIXES NAME PREFIXES PTOC LOGICAL NODE MESSAGE NAME PREFIXES ↓ PTRC LOGICAL NODE MESSAGE NAME PREFIXES MMXU DEADBANDS MMXU1 DEADBANDS MMXU2 DEADBANDS MESSAGE MMXU3 DEADBANDS MESSAGE MMXU4 DEADBANDS MESSAGE 5-18 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 111 CPU resources. When server scanning is disabled, there will be not updated to the IEC 61850 logical node sta- tus values in the L60. Clients will still be able to connect to the server (L60 relay), but most data values will not be updated.
  • Page 112 NUMBER: The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) can be used to transfer files from the L60 over a network. The L60 operates as a TFTP server. TFTP client software is available from various sources, including Microsoft Windows NT. The dir.txt file obtained from the L60 contains a list and description of all available files (event records, oscillography, etc.).
  • Page 113 THRESHOLD: 30000 The L60 supports the IEC 60870-5-104 protocol. The L60 can be used as an IEC 60870-5-104 slave device connected to a maximum of two masters (usually either an RTU or a SCADA master station). Since the L60 maintains two sets of IEC 60870-5-104 data change buffers, no more than two masters should actively communicate with the L60 at one time.
  • Page 114: Modbus User Map

    L60 clock is closely synchronized with the SNTP/NTP server. It may take up to two minutes for the L60 to signal an SNTP self-test error if the server is offline.
  • Page 115: Fault Reports

    MESSAGE ): 100.0 The L60 relay supports one fault report and an associated fault locator. The signal source and trigger condition, as well as the characteristics of the line or feeder, are entered in this menu. The fault report stores data, in non-volatile memory, pertinent to an event when triggered. The captured data contained in the FaultReport.txt file includes:...
  • Page 116: Oscillography

    See the ACTUAL VALUES menu to view the number of cycles captured per record. The following table provides sam- RECORDS OSCILLOGRAPHY ple configurations with corresponding cycles/record. 5-24 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 117 It can be quite time-consuming to scan through the list of parameters via the relay keypad/display - entering this number via the relay keypad will cause the corresponding parameter to be displayed. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-25...
  • Page 118: Data Logger

    60 s 1000 ms 65457 s 8182 s 7273 s 4091 s 60000 ms 45.4 3927420 s 490920 s 436380 s 254460 s 3600000 ms 2727.5 235645200 s 340.9 29455200 s 26182800 s 5-26 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 119: User-Programmable Leds

    LED2 ↓ USER-PROGRAMMABLE MESSAGE LED48 b) LED TEST PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS LED TEST Range: Disabled, Enabled. LED TEST LED TEST FUNCTION: Disabled Range: FlexLogic™ operand LED TEST CONTROL: MESSAGE GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-27...
  • Page 120 (one LED on at a time) control input rising edge of the Wait 1 second control input rising edge STAGE 3 of the control (one LED off at a time) input 842011A1.CDR Figure 5–2: LED TEST SEQUENCE 5-28 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 121 ‘Latched’, the LED, once lit, remains so until reset by the faceplate RESET button, from a remote device via a communi- cations channel, or from any programmed operand, even if the LED operand state de-asserts. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-29...
  • Page 122: User-Programmable Self Tests

    ANY SELF-TEST minor alarms continue to function along with other major and minor alarms. Refer to the Relay Self-Tests section in Chapter 7 for additional information on major and minor self-test alarms. 5-30 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 123: Control Pushbuttons

    – if the Breaker Control feature is configured to use the three pushbuttons, they cannot be used as user-programmable control pushbuttons. The location of the control pushbuttons in the following figure. An additonal four control pushbuttons are included when the L60 is ordered with twelve user programmable pushbuttons. STATUS...
  • Page 124: User-Programmable Pushbuttons

    MESSAGE EVENTS: Disabled The L60 has 12 optional user-programmable pushbuttons available, each configured via 12 identical menus. The pushbut- tons provide an easy and error-free method of manually entering digital information (On, Off) into FlexLogic™ equations as well as protection and control elements. Typical applications include breaker control, autorecloser blocking, ground protec- tion blocking, and setting groups changes.
  • Page 125: Flex State Parameters

    The state bits may be read out in the “Flex States” register array beginning at Modbus address 900 hex. 16 states are packed into each register, with the lowest-numbered state in the lowest-order bit. There are 16 registers in total to accom- modate the 256 state bits. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-33...
  • Page 126: User-Definable Displays

    Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 DISP 1 ITEM 3 MESSAGE Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 DISP 1 ITEM 4 MESSAGE Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 DISP 1 ITEM 5: MESSAGE 5-34 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 127 This item is not being used - there is no corresponding DISP 1 ITEM 5: MESSAGE Tilde marker in Top or Bottom lines. Shows the resultant display content. USER DISPLAYS Current X 0.850 A → Current Y 0.327 A GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-35...
  • Page 128: Direct Inputs/Outputs

    128 kbps. For local relays configured with all other communication cards (i.e. 7E, 7F, 7G, 7L, 7M, 7N, 7P, 7R, 7S, 7T, 7W, 74, 75, 76 and 77), the baud rate will be set to 64 kbps. All IEDs communicating over direct inputs/outputs must be set to 5-36 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 129 2, 3, and 4, to the upstream device that monitors a single incomer of the busbar, as shown below. UR IED 1 BLOCK UR IED 4 UR IED 2 UR IED 3 842712A1.CDR Figure 5–7: SAMPLE INTERLOCKING BUSBAR PROTECTION SCHEME GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-37...
  • Page 130 Figure 5–9: THREE-TERMINAL LINE APPLICATION A permissive pilot-aided scheme could be implemented in a two-ring configuration as shown below (IEDs 1 and 2 constitute a first ring, while IEDs 2 and 3 constitute a second ring): 5-38 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 131 IED 2 to IED 3: 0.2 of power system cycle The two communications configurations could be applied to both permissive and blocking schemes. Speed, reliability and cost should be taken into account when selecting the required architecture. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-39...
  • Page 132 MESSAGE EVENTS: Disabled The L60 checks integrity of the incoming direct input/output messages using a 32-bit CRC. The CRC Alarm function is available for monitoring the communication medium noise by tracking the rate of messages failing the CRC check. The monitoring function counts all incoming messages, including messages that failed the CRC check.
  • Page 133: Teleprotection

    STATUS CHANNEL TESTS VALIDITY OF CHANNEL CONFIGURA- actual value. The default value of “0” for the indicates that relay ID is not to be checked. TION LOCAL RELAY ID NUMBER GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-41...
  • Page 134: Installation

    This name will appear on generated reports. This name RELAY NAME is also used to identify specific devices which are engaged in automatically sending/receiving data over the Ethernet com- munications channel using the IEC 61850 protocol. 5-42 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 135: System Setup

    1 pu will operate on 1000 A primary. The same rule applies for current sums from CTs with different secondary taps (5 A and 1 A). GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-43...
  • Page 136 = 66.4. On a 14.4 kV system with a Delta connection and a VT primary to secondary turns ratio of 14400:120, the voltage value entered would be 120, i.e. 14400 / 120. 5-44 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 137: Power System

    If the 8F module is installed in slot L, it is advisable to assign a source with a phase voltage VT configured (SRC3 or SRC4). With only one CT/VT module, SRC1 should be assigned. The PHASE AND FREQUENCY REFER- NOTE should NOT be set to “None”. ENCE GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-45...
  • Page 138: Signal Sources

    A disturbance detector is provided for each Source. The 50DD function responds to the changes in magnitude of the sequence currents. The disturbance detector scheme logic is as follows: 5-46 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 139 0.02 pu; thus by default the disturbance detector responds to a change of 0.04 pu. The metering sensitivity setting ( PROD- ) controls the sensitivity of the disturbance detector UCT SETUP DISPLAY PROPERTIES CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL accordingly. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-47...
  • Page 140: Breakers

    BREAKER 1(2) ΦA/3-POLE: Selects an operand, usually a contact input connected to a breaker auxiliary position tracking mechanism. This input can be either a 52/a or 52/b contact, or a combination the 52/a and 52/b contacts, that 5-48 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 141 BREAKER 1(2) OUT OF SV: Selects an operand indicating that Breaker 1(2) is out-of-service. • XCBR ST.LOC OPERAND: Selects a FlexLogic™ operand to provide a value for the IEC 61850 XCBR1(2) St.Loc data item. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-49...
  • Page 142 5.3 SYSTEM SETUP 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–13: DUAL BREAKER CONTROL SCHEME LOGIC 5-50 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 143: Flexcurves

    1, i.e. 0.98 pu and 1.03 pu. It is recommended to set the two times to a similar value; otherwise, the linear NOTE approximation may result in undesired behavior for the operating quantity that is close to 1.00 pu. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-51...
  • Page 144 Multiplier and Adder settings only affect the curve portion of the characteristic and not the MRT and HCT settings. The HCT settings override the MRT settings for multiples of pickup greater than the HCT Ratio. NOTE 5-52 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 145 EnerVista UR Setup software generates an error message and discards the proposed changes. NOTE e) STANDARD RECLOSER CURVES The standard Recloser curves available for the L60 are displayed in the following graphs. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 146 842723A1.CDR Figure 5–17: RECLOSER CURVES GE101 TO GE106 GE142 GE138 GE120 GE113 0.05 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842725A1.CDR Figure 5–18: RECLOSER CURVES GE113, GE120, GE138 AND GE142 5-54 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 147 Figure 5–19: RECLOSER CURVES GE134, GE137, GE140, GE151 AND GE201 GE152 GE141 GE131 GE200 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842728A1.CDR Figure 5–20: RECLOSER CURVES GE131, GE141, GE152, AND GE200 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-55...
  • Page 148 Figure 5–21: RECLOSER CURVES GE133, GE161, GE162, GE163, GE164 AND GE165 GE132 GE139 GE136 GE116 0.05 GE117 GE118 0.02 0.01 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842726A1.CDR Figure 5–22: RECLOSER CURVES GE116, GE117, GE118, GE132, GE136, AND GE139 5-56 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 149 Figure 5–23: RECLOSER CURVES GE107, GE111, GE112, GE114, GE115, GE121, AND GE122 GE202 GE135 GE119 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842727A1.CDR Figure 5–24: RECLOSER CURVES GE119, GE135, AND GE202 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-57...
  • Page 150: Flexlogic

    Figure 5–25: UR ARCHITECTURE OVERVIEW The states of all digital signals used in the L60 are represented by flags (or FlexLogic™ operands, which are described later in this section). A digital “1” is represented by a 'set' flag. Any external contact change-of-state can be used to block an element from operating, as an input to a control feature in a FlexLogic™...
  • Page 151 Some types of operands are present in the relay in multiple instances; e.g. contact and remote inputs. These types of oper- ands are grouped together (for presentation purposes only) on the faceplate display. The characteristics of the different types of operands are listed in the table below. Table 5–6: L60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERAND TYPES OPERAND TYPE STATE...
  • Page 152 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ 5 SETTINGS The operands available for this relay are listed alphabetically by types in the following table. Table 5–7: L60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 1 of 7) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION CONTROL CONTROL PUSHBTN n ON Control Pushbutton n (n = 1 to 7) is being pressed.
  • Page 153 5 SETTINGS 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ Table 5–7: L60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 2 of 7) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT BKR 1 FLSHOVR PKP A Breaker 1 Flashover element phase A has picked up Breaker Flashover BKR 1 FLSHOVR PKP B...
  • Page 154 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ 5 SETTINGS Table 5–7: L60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 3 of 7) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: GROUND IOC1 PKP Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 has picked up Ground GROUND IOC1 OP Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 has operated...
  • Page 155 5 SETTINGS 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ Table 5–7: L60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 4 of 7) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: OPEN POLE OP ΦA Open pole condition is detected in phase A OPEN POLE OP ΦB Open Pole Detector Open pole condition is detected in phase B OPEN POLE OP ΦC...
  • Page 156 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ 5 SETTINGS Table 5–7: L60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 5 of 7) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT PHASE SELECT AG Phase A to Ground fault is detected. Phase Select PHASE SELECT BG Phase B to Ground fault is detected.
  • Page 157 5 SETTINGS 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ Table 5–7: L60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 6 of 7) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: SRCx 50DD OP Source x Disturbance Detector has operated Disturbance Detector ELEMENT: SRCx VT FUSE FAIL OP Source x VT Fuse Failure detector has operated...
  • Page 158 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ 5 SETTINGS Table 5–7: L60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 7 of 7) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION INPUTS/OUTPUTS: Virt Ip 1 Flag is set, logic=1 ↓ ↓ Virtual Inputs Virt Ip 64 Flag is set, logic=1 INPUTS/OUTPUTS: Virt Op 1 Flag is set, logic=1 ↓...
  • Page 159: Flexlogic™ Rules

    If it is necessary to re-initialize FlexLogic™ during testing, for example, it is suggested to power the unit down and then back up. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-67...
  • Page 160: Flexlogic™ Example

    Dropout State=Pickup (200 ms) DIGITAL ELEMENT 2 Timer 1 State=Operated Time Delay on Pickup (800 ms) CONTACT INPUT H1c State=Closed VIRTUAL OUTPUT 3 827026A2.VSD Figure 5–27: LOGIC EXAMPLE WITH VIRTUAL OUTPUTS 5-68 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 161 Following the procedure outlined, start with parameter 99, as follows: 99: The final output of the equation is Virtual Output 3, which is created by the operator "= Virt Op n". This parameter is therefore "= Virt Op 3." GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-69...
  • Page 162 87: The input just below the upper input to OR #1 is operand “Virt Op 2 On". 86: The upper input to OR #1 is operand “Virt Op 1 On". 85: The last parameter is used to set the latch, and is operand “Virt Op 4 On". 5-70 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 163 In the following equation, Virtual Output 3 is used as an input to both Latch 1 and Timer 1 as arranged in the order shown below: DIG ELEM 2 OP Cont Ip H1c On AND(2) GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-71...
  • Page 164: Flexlogic Equation Editor

    TIMER 1 PICKUP DELAY: Sets the time delay to pickup. If a pickup delay is not required, set this function to "0". • TIMER 1 DROPOUT DELAY: Sets the time delay to dropout. If a dropout delay is not required, set this function to "0". 5-72 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 165 The element can be programmed to respond either to a signal level or to a rate-of-change (delta) over a pre-defined period of time. The output operand is asserted when the operating signal is higher than a threshold or lower than a threshold as per user's choice. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-73...
  • Page 166 The FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION following figure explains the application of the FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP FLEXELEMENT 1 HYS- settings. TERESIS 5-74 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 167 DIRECTION = Under; FLEXELEMENT INPUT MODE = Signed; FlexElement 1 OpSig FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP FLEXELEMENT DIRECTION = Under; FLEXELEMENT INPUT MODE = Absolute; FlexElement 1 OpSig 842706A2.CDR Figure 5–35: FLEXELEMENT™ INPUT MODE SETTING GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-75...
  • Page 168 “Delta”. FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP MODE This setting specifies the pickup delay of the element. The setting FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP DELAY FLEXELEMENT 1 RST DELAY specifies the reset delay of the element. 5-76 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 169: Non-Volatile Latches

    FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Off=0 LATCH 1 ON Dominant LATCH 1 OFF Previous Previous SETTING State State LATCH 1 SET: Off=0 RESET 842005A1.CDR Figure 5–36: NON-VOLATILE LATCH OPERATION TABLE (N=1 to 16) AND LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-77...
  • Page 170: Grouped Elements

    (see the Control Elements section for additional details). 5.5.3 PHASE COMPARISON ELEMENTS a) MAIN MENU PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS PHASE COMPARISON ELEMENTS PHASE COMPARISON 87PC SCHEME See page 5–79. ELEMENTS OPEN BREAKER MESSAGE See page 5–83. ECHO 5-78 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 171 Range: 0 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 87PC TRANS BLOCK MESSAGE RESET: 0.030 s Range: 0 to 500 ms in steps of 1 87PC CHNL LOSS TRIP MESSAGE WINDOW: 0 msec GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-79...
  • Page 172 87PC SIGNAL SOURCE: Selects whether current is supplied from one current source (either single-breaker CT appli- cation or dual-breakers with CTs summed externally) or from two separate sources (breaker-and-a-half or ring configu- rations), where currents from both CTs are fed into the L60 individually. •...
  • Page 173 87PC Rx1N Received pulse on channel 1N 87PC Rx2P Voltage Received pulse (voltage) on channel 2P 87PC Rx2P Received pulse on channel 2P 87PC Rx2N Voltage Received pulse (voltage) on channel 2N GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-81...
  • Page 174 All phase comparison signals are captured and available in oscillography for commissioning, trouble- ASYMMETRY shooting, and analysis purposes. The L60 features excellent stability during channel noise due to the high sampling rate of the received signal, and the unique integrator makes the digital phase-comparison relay fully equivalent to analogue phase- comparison relays.
  • Page 175 WEAK-INFEED SUPV: MESSAGE Range: 0.000 to 50.000 s in steps of 0.001 WEAK-INFEED PICKUP MESSAGE DELAY: 0.000 s Range: 0.000 to 50.000 s in steps of 0.001 WEAK-INFEED RESET MESSAGE DELAY: 0.035 s GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-83...
  • Page 176 WEAK-INFEED RESET DELAY: The weak-infeed keying function incorporates a default 35 ms reset delay to assure reset coordination with the FDH trip-level fault detector at the remote terminal during fault clearing. The default reset time can be changed according to local conditions. 5-84 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 177 BRK 2 CONTACT SUPV: Off=0 SETTING SETTING WEAK-INFEED WEEK-INFEED KEYING: PICKUP DELAY: Off=0 WEEK-INFEED RESET DELAY: SETTING RST =35ms WEAK - INFEED SUPV: Off=0 827075A9.CDR Figure 5–38: OPEN BREAKER ECHO SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-85...
  • Page 178: Line Pickup

    Zone 2 or excessive phase current within eight power cycles after the autorecloser issues a close command results in the FlexLogic™ operand. For security, the overcurrent trip is supervised LINE PICKUP RCL TRIP 5-86 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 179 Zone 1 extension functionality if external autoreclosure is employed. Another Zone 1 extension approach is to permanently apply an overreaching zone, and reduce the reach when reclosing. This philosophy can be programmed via the Autore- close scheme. Figure 5–39: LINE PICKUP SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-87...
  • Page 180: Distance

    (logic 1), the distance functions become memory-polarized regardless of the positive-sequence voltage magnitude. When the selected operand is de-asserted (logic 0), the distance functions follow other conditions of the memory voltage logic. 5-88 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 181 The distance zones of the L60 is are identical to that of the UR-series D60 Line Distance Relay. For additional infor- mation on the L60 distance functions, please refer to Chapter 8 of the D60 manual, available on the EnerVista CD or free of charge on the GE Multilin web page.
  • Page 182 PHS DIST Z1 SHAPE: This setting selects the shape of the phase distance function between the mho and quadrilat- eral characteristics. The selection is available on a per-zone basis. The two characteristics and their possible varia- tions are shown in the following figures. 5-90 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 183 Figure 5–42: NON-DIRECTIONAL MHO DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC COMP LIMIT COMP LIMIT DIR COMP LIMIT DIR COMP LIMIT DIR RCA LFT BLD RCA RGT BLD RCA -LFT BLD RGT BLD 837721A1.CDR Figure 5–43: DIRECTIONAL QUADRILATERAL PHASE DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-91...
  • Page 184 = 90 COMP LIMIT = 60 DIR RCA = 45 DIR RCA = 80 DIR COMP LIMIT = 90 DIR COMP LIMIT = 60 837722A1.CDR Figure 5–45: MHO DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC SAMPLE SHAPES 5-92 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 185 CTs are located at the same side as the read point. Therefore, the Z3 setting shall be set to “None”. See Chapter 8: Theory of Operation for more details, and Chapter 9: Application of Settings for information on how to calculate distance reach settings in applications involving power transformers. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-93...
  • Page 186 If the mho shape is applied, the directional function is an extra supervising function as the dynamic mho characteristic is itself directional. In conjunction with the quadrilateral shape, this setting defines the only 5-94 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 187 PHS DIST Z1 BLK: This setting enables the user to select a FlexLogic™ operand to block a given distance element. VT fuse fail detection is one of the applications for this setting. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-95...
  • Page 188 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PH DIST Z2 PKP CA 20 ms PH DIST Z2 OP CA FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PH DIST Z2 OP 837020A6.CDR Figure 5–49: PHASE DISTANCE ZONE 2 TO ZONE 3 OP SCHEME 5-96 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 189 PH DIST Z1 SUPN IBC B - C > 3 PICKUP PH DIST Z1 SUPN ICA C - A > 3 PICKUP 837002AH.CDR Figure 5–50: PHASE DISTANCE ZONE 1 TO ZONE 3 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-97...
  • Page 190 Range: 60 to 90° in steps of 1 GND DIST Z1 QUAD MESSAGE LFT BLD RCA: 85° Range: 0.050 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 GND DIST Z1 MESSAGE SUPV: 0.200 pu 5-98 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 191 The directional and non-directional quadrilateral ground distance characteristics are shown below. The directional and non-directional mho ground distance characteristics are the same as those shown for the phase distance element in the previous sub-section. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-99...
  • Page 192 DISTANCE SOURCE zero-sequence impedance between the lines and the positive-sequence impedance of the protected line. It is impera- tive to set this setting to zero if the compensation is not to be performed. 5-100 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 193 This setting applies only to the GND DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA quadrilateral characteristic and should be set with consideration to the maximum load current and required resistive coverage. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-101...
  • Page 194 GND DIST Z1 BLK: This setting enables the user to select a FlexLogic™ operand to block the given distance element. VT fuse fail detection is one of the applications for this setting. 5-102 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 195 1 CYCLE GND DIST Z1 PKP 1 CYCLE I_1 > 0.025pu SETTING GND DIST Z1 SUPV: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND GND DIST Z1 SUPN IN PICKUP 837007AC.CDR Figure 5–53: GROUND DISTANCE Z1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-103...
  • Page 196 GND DIST Z1 OP GND DIST Z1 SUPN IN OPEN POLE OP * NOTE: * D60 Only. Other UR models apply regular current seal-in for Z1. 837018A5.CDR Figure 5–55: GROUND DISTANCE Z1 OP SCHEME 5-104 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 197 DISTANCE SOURCE: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND ZERO SEQ GND DIST Z2 DIR DIRECTIONAL SUPN FLEXLOGIC OPERAND CO-ORDINATING TIME OPEN POLE OP Pickup 4.5 cycles, Reset 1.0 cycle 837009A6.CDR Figure 5–57: GROUND DIRECTIONAL SUPERVISION SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-105...
  • Page 198: Power Swing Detect

    Range: 0.10 to 500.00 in steps of 0.01 POWER SWING MIDDLE MESSAGE LFT BLD: 100.00 Ω Ω Range: 0.10 to 500.00 in steps of 0.01 POWER SWING INNER MESSAGE RGT BLD: 100.00 Ω 5-106 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 199 Two-step operation: If the 2-step mode is selected, the sequence is identical, but it is the outer and inner characteris- tics that are used to time the power swing locus. The Out-of-Step Tripping feature operates as follows for three-step and two-step Power Swing Detection modes: GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-107...
  • Page 200 “Mho”, the element applies the right and left blinders as well. If the blinders are not required, their settings should be set high enough to effectively disable the blinders. Figure 5–58: POWER SWING DETECT MHO OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS 5-108 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 201 FlexLogic™ operands are auxiliary operands that could be used to facilitate testing POWER SWING TMR4 PKP and special applications. • FlexLogic™ operand shall be used to block selected protection elements such as distance POWER SWING BLOCK functions. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-109...
  • Page 202 POWER SWING QUAD REV REACH MID: This setting specifies the reverse reach of the middle quad characteristic. The angle of this reach impedance is specified by the setting. The setting is not used if the POWER SWING FWD RCA shape setting is “Mho”. 5-110 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 203 The delayed trip occurs when the impedance leaves the outer charac- teristic. This time delay is provided for extra security and should be set considering the fastest expected power swing. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-111...
  • Page 204 K_0, K_2 - three times the average change over last power cycle 842008A1.CDR K_1 - four times the average change over last power cycle Figure 5–62: POWER SWING DETECT SCHEME LOGIC (2 of 3) 5-112 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 205 L1 AND L4 LATCHES ARE SET DOMINANT L2, L3 AND L5 LATCHES ARE RESET DOMINANT Off=0 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND POWER SWING OUTGOING 827841A4.CDR Figure 5–63: POWER SWING DETECT SCHEME LOGIC (3 of 3) GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-113...
  • Page 206: Load Encroachment

    The element operates if the positive-sequence voltage is above a settable level and asserts its output signal that can be used to block selected protection elements such as distance or phase overcurrent. The following figure shows an effect of the Load Encroachment characteristics used to block the Quad distance element. 5-114 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 207 If the voltage is below this threshold a blocking signal will not be asserted by the element. When selecting this setting one must remember that the L60 measures the phase-to-ground sequence voltages regardless of the VT connection.
  • Page 208: Phase Current

    (2) Phase Directional Overcurrent elements. These are described in the following sub-sections. b) INVERSE TIME OVERCURRENT CURVE CHARACTERISTICS The inverse time overcurrent curves used by the time overcurrent elements are the IEEE, IEC, GE Type IAC, and I t stan- dard curve shapes.
  • Page 209 4.827 38.634 22.819 14.593 11.675 10.130 9.153 8.470 7.960 7.562 7.241 51.512 30.426 19.458 15.567 13.507 12.204 11.294 10.614 10.083 9.654 10.0 64.390 38.032 24.322 19.458 16.883 15.255 14.117 13.267 12.604 12.068 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-117...
  • Page 210 1.835 1.067 0.668 0.526 0.451 0.404 0.371 0.346 0.327 0.311 0.80 2.446 1.423 0.890 0.702 0.602 0.538 0.494 0.461 0.435 0.415 1.00 3.058 1.778 1.113 0.877 0.752 0.673 0.618 0.576 0.544 0.518 5-118 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 211 = characteristic constant, and T = reset time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% RESET is “Timed”) RESET Table 5–17: GE TYPE IAC INVERSE TIME CURVE CONSTANTS IAC CURVE SHAPE IAC Extreme Inverse 0.0040 0.6379 0.6200 1.7872 0.2461...
  • Page 212 = Reset Time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% and RESET: Timed) RESET RECLOSER CURVES: The UR uses the FlexCurve™ feature to facilitate programming of 41 recloser curves. Please refer to the FlexCurve™ sec- tion in this chapter for additional details. 5-120 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 213 ‘Mvr’ times the setting. If the voltage restraint feature PHASE TOC1 PICKUP is disabled, the pickup level always remains at the setting value. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-121...
  • Page 214 PHASE TOC1 C DPO Multiplier-Phase C PHASE TOC1 C OP SETTING PHASE TOC1 PKP PHASE TOC1 VOLT RESTRAINT: PHASE TOC1 OP Enabled PHASE TOC1 DPO 827072A4.CDR Figure 5–68: PHASE TOC1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-122 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 215 Off = 0 PHASE IOC1 PKP SETTING PHASE IOC1 OP PHASE IOC1 BLOCK-B: PHASE IOC1 DPO Off = 0 SETTING 827033A6.VSD PHASE IOC1 BLOCK-C: Off = 0 Figure 5–69: PHASE IOC1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-123...
  • Page 216 CTs and the line-line voltage from the VTs, based on the 90° or ‘quadrature’ connection. If there is a requirement to supervise overcurrent elements for flows in opposite directions, such as can happen through a bus-tie breaker, two phase directional elements should be programmed with opposite ECA settings. 5-124 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 217 Therefore, a coordination time of at least 10 ms must be added to all the instantaneous protec- tion elements under the supervision of the Phase Directional element. If current reversal is of a concern, a longer delay – in the order of 20 ms – may be needed. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-125...
  • Page 218: Neutral Current

    MESSAGE See page 5–129. DIRECTIONAL 2 The L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay has two (2) Neutral Time Overcurrent, two (2) Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent, and two (2) Neutral Directional Overcurrent elements. These elements are described in the following sub-sections. 5-126 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 219 NEUTRAL TOC 1 SETTING NEUTRAL TOC1 PKP RESET: NEUTRAL TOC1 IN ≥ PICKUP NEUTRAL TOC1 DPO SOURCE: NEUTRAL TOC1 OP SETTING NEUTRAL TOC1 BLOCK: Off = 0 827034A3.VSD Figure 5–72: NEUTRAL TOC1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-127...
  • Page 220 RESET DELAY : SETTING NEUTRAL IOC1 DPO NEUTRAL IOC1 OP 3( _0 - K _1 ) PICKUP NEUTRAL IOC1 BLOCK: Off=0 SETTING NEUTRAL IOC1 SOURCE: 827035A4.CDR Figure 5–73: NEUTRAL IOC1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-128 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 221 × × (EQ 5.16) – The positive-sequence restraint allows for more sensitive settings by counterbalancing spurious zero-sequence currents resulting from: • System unbalances under heavy load conditions. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-129...
  • Page 222 The reverse-looking function is designed to be faster as compared to the forward- looking function and should be used for the blocking direction. This allows for better protection coordination. 5-130 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 223 The polarizing voltage can be programmed to be either the zero-sequence voltage calculated from the phase voltages ("Calculated V0") or supplied externally as an auxiliary voltage ("Measured VX"). GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-131...
  • Page 224 NEUTRAL DIR OC1 REV PICKUP: This setting defines the pickup level for the overcurrent unit of the element in the reverse direction. When selecting this setting it must be kept in mind that the design uses a ‘positive-sequence restraint’ technique for the “Calculated 3I0” mode of operation. 5-132 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 225 3) POSITIVE SEQUENCE RESTRAINT IS NOT APPLIED WHEN _1 IS BELOW 0.8pu NEUTRAL DIR OC1 POS- SEQ RESTRAINT: 3( _0 - K _1 ) PICKUP 827077AB.CDR PICKUP Figure 5–75: NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-133...
  • Page 226: Ground Current

    GROUND TOC 1 SETTING RESET: GROUND TOC1 PKP GROUND TOC1 GROUND TOC1 DPO IG ≥ PICKUP SOURCE: GROUND TOC1 OP SETTING GROUND TOC1 BLOCK: 827036A3.VSD Off = 0 Figure 5–76: GROUND TOC1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-134 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 227 These elements measure the current that is connected to the ground channel of a CT/VT module. The conversion range of a standard channel is from 0.02 to 46 times the CT rating. NOTE GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-135...
  • Page 228: Negative Sequence Current

    NEG SEQ DIR OC2 MESSAGE See page 5–139. The L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay has two (2) Negative Sequence Time Overcurrent, two (2) Negative Sequence Instantaneous Overcurrent, and two (2) Negative Sequence Directional Overcurrent elements. These are described in the following sub-sections.
  • Page 229 < NEG SEQ PICKUP NEG SEQ TOC1 DPO NEG SEQ TOC1 OP NEG SEQ TOC1 BLOCK: Off=0 SETTING NEG SEQ TOC1 SOURCE: Neg Seq 827057A4.CDR Figure 5–78: NEGATIVE SEQUENCE TOC1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-137...
  • Page 230 SETTING NEG SEQ IOC1 DPO NEG SEQ IOC1 OP _2 - K _1 PICKUP NEG SEQ IOC1 BLOCK: Off=0 SETTING NEG SEQ IOC1 SOURCE: 827058A5.CDR Figure 5–79: NEGATIVE SEQUENCE IOC1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-138 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 231 The positive-sequence restraint allows for more sensitive settings by counterbalancing spurious negative- and zero- sequence currents resulting from: • System unbalances under heavy load conditions. • Transformation errors of Current Transformers (CTs). • Fault inception and switch-off transients. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-139...
  • Page 232 This allows for better protection coordination. The above bias should be taken into account when using the Negative Sequence Directional Overcurrent element to ‘directionalize’ other protection elements. 5-140 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 233 NEG SEQ DIR OC1 REV NEG SEQ DIR OC1 POS- Neg Sequence SEQ RESTRAINT: Zero Sequence _2 - K _1 PICKUP 827091A4.CDR _0 - K _1 PICKUP Figure 5–81: NEGATIVE SEQUENCE DIRECTIONAL OC1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-141...
  • Page 234: Breaker Failure

    Range: 0.001 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 BF1 N AMP HISET MESSAGE PICKUP: 1.050 pu Range: 0.001 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 BF1 PH AMP LOSET MESSAGE PICKUP: 1.050 pu 5-142 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 235 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-143...
  • Page 236 BREAKER FAILURE TIMER No. 2 (±1/8 cycle) INITIATE (1/8 cycle) BREAKER FAILURE CURRENT DETECTOR PICKUP (1/8 cycle) BREAKER FAILURE OUTPUT RELAY PICKUP (1/4 cycle) FAULT cycles OCCURS 827083A6.CDR Figure 5–82: BREAKER FAILURE MAIN PATH SEQUENCE 5-144 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 237 In microprocessor relays this time is not significant. In L60 relays, which use a Fourier transform, the calculated current magnitude will ramp-down to zero one power frequency cycle after the current is interrupted, and this lag should be included in the overall margin duration, as it occurs after current interruption.
  • Page 238 1-pole breaker failure schemes. Upon operation of the breaker failure element for a single pole trip command, a 3-pole trip command should be given via output operand BKR FAIL 1 TRIP OP 5-146 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 239 BF1 SOURCE : Initiated Ph C PICKUP : TO SHEET 2 OF 2 PICKUP PICKUP PICKUP TO SHEET 2 OF 2 (827070.CDR) 827069A5.CDR Figure 5–84: BREAKER FAILURE 1-POLE [INITIATE] (Sheet 1 of 2) GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-147...
  • Page 240 BF1 BKR POS2 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Off=0 BKR FAIL 1 T3 OP SETTING BF1 BKR POS2 Off=0 SETTING BF1 BREAKER TEST ON: Off=0 827070A4.CDR Figure 5–85: BREAKER FAILURE 1-POLE [TIMERS] (Sheet 2 of 2) 5-148 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 241 5 SETTINGS 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS Figure 5–86: BREAKER FAILURE 3-POLE [INITIATE] (Sheet 1 of 2) GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-149...
  • Page 242 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–87: BREAKER FAILURE 3-POLE [TIMERS] (Sheet 2 of 2) 5-150 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 243: Voltage Elements

    = Pickup Level pickup At 0% of pickup, the operating time equals the setting. UNDERVOLTAGE DELAY 20 30 80 90 100 110 NOTE % of V pickup Figure 5–88: INVERSE TIME UNDERVOLTAGE CURVES GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-151...
  • Page 244 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SETTING PHASE UV1 PKP PHASE UV1 MODE: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Phase to Ground Phase to Phase PHASE UV1 OP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PHASE UV1 DPO 827039AB.CDR Figure 5–89: PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-152 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 245 Phase Phase PHASE OV1 C OP to Ground to Phase FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PHASE OV1 PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PHASE OV1 OP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PHASE OV1 DPO 827066A5.CDR Figure 5–90: PHASE OVERVOLTAGE SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-153...
  • Page 246 “Definite time”. The source assigned to this element must be configured for a phase NEUTRAL OV1(3) CURVE VT errors and normal voltage unbalance must be considered when setting this element. This function requires the VTs to be Wye connected. Figure 5–91: NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-154 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 247 AUX UV1 PKP AUX UV1 DPO SETTING SETTING AUX UV1 OP AUX UV1 MINIMUM AUX UV1 SIGNAL VOLTAGE: SOURCE: < AUX VOLT Vx Vx Minimum 827849A2.CDR Figure 5–92: AUXILIARY UNDERVOLTAGE SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-155...
  • Page 248 Off=0 DELAY : FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS < Vx Pickup AUX OV1 OP SETTING AUX OV1 DPO AUX OV1 SIGNAL AUX OV1 PKP SOURCE: AUXILIARY VOLT (Vx) 827836A2.CDR Figure 5–93: AUXILIARY OVERVOLTAGE SCHEME LOGIC 5-156 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 249: Control Elements

    The assigned VIR- operand is used to control the “On” state of a particular settings group. TUAL OUTPUT 1 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-157...
  • Page 250: Selector Switch

    SELECTOR 1 3BIT ACK: MESSAGE Range: Restore, Synchronize, Sync/Restore SELECTOR 1 POWER-UP MESSAGE MODE: Restore Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled SELECTOR 1 TARGETS: MESSAGE Self-reset Range: Disabled, Enabled SELECTOR 1 EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled 5-158 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 251 • SELECTOR 1 3BIT A0, A1, and A2: These settings specify a 3-bit control input of the selector. The 3-bit control word pre-selects the position using the following encoding convention: POSITION rest GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-159...
  • Page 252 The selector position pre-selected via the stepping up control input has not been confirmed before the time out. SELECTOR 1 BIT ALARM The selector position pre-selected via the 3-bit control input has not been confirmed before the time out. 5-160 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 253 3BIT A2 POS 1 POS 2 POS 3 POS 4 POS 5 POS 6 POS 7 BIT 0 BIT 1 BIT 2 STP ALARM BIT ALARM ALARM 842737A1.CDR Figure 5–95: TIME-OUT MODE GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-161...
  • Page 254 3BIT ACK POS 1 POS 2 POS 3 POS 4 POS 5 POS 6 POS 7 BIT 0 BIT 1 BIT 2 STP ALARM BIT ALARM ALARM 842736A1.CDR Figure 5–96: ACKNOWLEDGE MODE 5-162 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 255 SELECTOR 1 BIT ALARM 3-bit position out SELECTOR 1 ALARM SELECTOR 1 PWR ALARM SELECTOR 1 BIT 0 SELECTOR 1 BIT 1 SELECTOR 1 BIT 2 842012A1.CDR Figure 5–97: SELECTOR SWITCH LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-163...
  • Page 256: Trip Output

    MESSAGE FAULTS: 0.000 s BKR ΦA OPEN: Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic™ operand BKR ΦB OPEN: MESSAGE BKR ΦC OPEN: Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE Range: Enabled, Disabled TRIP EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled 5-164 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 257 This element works in association with other L60 elements (see Chapter 8 for a complete description of single pole opera- tions) that must be programmed and in-service for successful operation. The necessary elements are: Recloser, Breaker Control, Open Pole Detector, and Phase Selector.
  • Page 258 Typically this value should be set around half a power system cycle. This setting should be used only in single- pole tripping applications, when evolving faults are of importance, and slightly delayed operation on evolving faults could be traded for enhanced accuracy of single-pole tripping. 5-166 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 259 B OPEN: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND OPEN POLE BKR B OP SETTING C OPEN: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND OPEN POLE BKR C OP SETTINGS TRIP RECLOSE INPUT-1: TRIP RECLOSE INPUT-6: Figure 5–98: TRIP OUTPUT SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-167...
  • Page 260: Synchrocheck

    ΔF. This time can be calculated by: ------------------------------- - (EQ 5.19) 360° ----------------- - × ΔF 2 ΔΦ × where: ΔΦ = phase angle difference in degrees; ΔF = frequency difference in Hz. 5-168 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 261 SYNCHK1 LIVE V2 MIN VOLT: This setting establishes a minimum voltage magnitude for V2 in ‘pu’. Above this mag- nitude, the V2 voltage input used for synchrocheck will be considered “Live” or energized. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-169...
  • Page 262 The relay will use the phase channel of a three-phase set of voltages if pro- grammed as part of that source. The relay will use the auxiliary voltage channel only if that channel is programmed as part of the Source and a three-phase set is not. 5-170 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 263 CALCULATE SYNC1 SYNC DPO SYNCHK1 MAX FREQ Magnitude V2 SYNCHK1 V2 SIGNAL HYSTERESIS: SOURCE: Angle Calculate I F1-F2 I= SRC 2 Frequency F2 ACTUAL VALUE SYNC1: 827076AA.CDR Figure 5–99: SYNCHROCHECK SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-171...
  • Page 264: Digital Elements

    Some versions of the digital input modules include an active voltage monitor circuit connected across Form-A contacts. The voltage monitor circuit limits the trickle current through the output circuit (see technical specifications for Form-A). 5-172 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 265 1 PICKUP MESSAGE DELAY: 0.200 s DIG ELEM 1 RESET MESSAGE DELAY: 0.100 s DIG ELEM 1 BLOCK: MESSAGE Cont Ip 1 Off DIGITAL ELEMENT MESSAGE TARGET: Self-reset DIGITAL ELEMENT MESSAGE EVENTS: Enabled GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-173...
  • Page 266 POWER SUPPLY (V DC) (OHMS) (WATTS) I = Current Monitor 1000 5000 V = Voltage Monitor 10000 25000 By-pass 25000 Resistor 50000 Trip Coil 827074A2.VSD DC– Figure 5–102: TRIP CIRCUIT EXAMPLE 2 5-174 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 267: Digital Counters

    –2,147,483,648 counts, the counter will rollover to +2,147,483,647. • COUNTER 1 BLOCK: Selects the FlexLogic™ operand for blocking the counting operation. All counter operands are blocked. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-175...
  • Page 268 COUNTER 1 FROZEN: Off = 0 STORE DATE & TIME Date & Time SETTING COUNT1 FREEZE/RESET: Off = 0 827065A1.VSD SETTING COUNT1 FREEZE/COUNT: Off = 0 Figure 5–103: DIGITAL COUNTER SCHEME LOGIC 5-176 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 269: Monitoring Elements

    1000 kA2-cyc Range: FlexLogic™ operand BKR 1 ARC AMP BLOCK: MESSAGE Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled BKR 1 ARC AMP MESSAGE TARGET: Self-reset Range: Disabled, Enabled BKR 1 ARC AMP MESSAGE EVENTS: Disabled GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-177...
  • Page 270 BKR 1(2) ARC AMP LIMIT: Selects the threshold value above which the output operand is set. Breaker Contacts Initiate Extinguished Part Total Area = Breaker Arcing Current (kA·cycle) Programmable 100 ms Start Delay Start Stop Integration Integration Figure 5–104: ARCING CURRENT MEASUREMENT 5-178 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 271 BKR 1 FLSHOVR AMP MESSAGE PKP: 0.600 pu Range: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 BKR 1 FLSHOVR PKP MESSAGE DELAY: 0.100 s Range: FlexLogic™ operand BKR 1 FLSHOVR SPV A: MESSAGE GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-179...
  • Page 272 52a status = 0 VAg, VBg, or VCg is greater than the pickup setting IA, IB, IC = 0; no current flows through the breaker ΔVA is greater than pickup (not applicable in this scheme) 5-180 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 273 The source selected as a setting and must be configured with breaker phase voltages and currents, even if only 3 VTs are available across the breaker. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-181...
  • Page 274 BRK 1 FLSHOVR DIFF V SRC: PKP: SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 6 , … , , none ΔVA > PKP Δ VA = VA - Va 842018A2.CDR Figure 5–106: BREAKER FLASHOVER SCHEME LOGIC 5-182 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 275 CT FAIL 3I0 INPUT 2: This setting is used to select the source for the current for Input 2. Input 2 should use different set of CTs or different CT core of the same CT. Against absence at Input 2 CT source (if exists), 3I_0 current logic is built. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-183...
  • Page 276 CT FAIL 3IO INPUT2: CT FAIL 3IO INPUT2 PKP: SRC2 3IO > PICKUP SETTING SETTING CT FAIL 3VO INPUT: CT FAIL 3VO INPUT: SRC1 3VO > PICKUP 827048A6.CDR Figure 5–107: CT FAILURE DETECTOR SCHEME LOGIC 5-184 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 277 SRC1 50DD OP SRC1 VT FUSE FAIL DPO FLEXLOGIC OPERAND OPEN POLE OP D60, L60 only RESET Reset-dominant FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SRC1 VT FUSE FAIL VOL LOSS 827093AH.CDR Figure 5–108: VT FUSE FAIL SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-185...
  • Page 278 Open Pole feature. BREAKER 1/2 ΦA CLSD BREAKER 1/2 ΦC CLSD BREAKER 1/2 OOS For correct operation of the Open Pole Detector, the Breaker Control, Trip Output, and Single Pole Autoreclose features 5-186 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 279 IB REM < PKP OPEN POLE REM OP B Φ 2 cycles IC REM < PKP OPEN POLE REM OP C Φ 2 cycles 837024AB.CDR 2 cycles Figure 5–109: OPEN POLE DETECTOR LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-187...
  • Page 280: Pilot Schemes

    Upon receiving the POTT RX signal, the transient blocking mech- anism allows the RX signal to be passed and aligned with the indication only for a period of time GND DIR O/C FWD 5-188 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 281 Typically, the output operand should be pro- grammed to initiate a trip, breaker fail, and autoreclose, and drive a user-programmable LED as per user application. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-189...
  • Page 282 DELAY: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND ECHO DURATION: LINE PICKUP LEO PKP ECHO LOCKOUT: SETTING Echo duration and lockout logic POTT PERMISSIVE ECHO: Disabled = 0 Enabled = 1 837014A9.CDR Figure 5–110: POTT SCHEME LOGIC 5-190 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 283 Range: 0.00 to 655.35 s in steps of 0.01 AR DEAD TIME 1 MESSAGE EXTENSION: 0.50 s Range: FlexLogic™ operand AR RESET: MESSAGE Range: 0 to 655.35 s in steps of 0.01 AR RESET TIME: MESSAGE 60.00 s GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-191...
  • Page 284 Scheme is permitted to operate and shot count is reset to 0 Reclose In Progress Scheme has been initiated but the reclose cycle is not finished (successful or not) Lockout Scheme is not permitted to operate until reset received 5-192 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 285 Lockout or Reset signal appears. The three-pole initiate and three-pole time delay initiate signals are latched until the or Lockout or CLOSE BKR1 OR BKR2 Reset signal appears. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-193...
  • Page 286 AR BKR 1(2) FAIL is set to “Continue”, the reclose process will continue with Breaker 2. At the same time the shot counter will be OPTION decreased (since the closing process was not completed). 5-194 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 287 The shot counter is not at 0, i.e. the scheme is not in the reset state. This ensures a second trip will be three-pole when reclosing onto a permanent single phase fault. • 1.25 cycles after the single-pole reclose is initiated by the signal. AR 1P INIT GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-195...
  • Page 288: Autoreclose

    AR 3-P DEAD TIME 2: This is the dead time following the second three-pole trip or initiated by the input. AR 3P TD INIT This intentional delay is typically used for a time delayed three-pole autoreclose (as opposed to high speed three-pole autoreclose). 5-196 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 289 Lockout). When set to “Lockout” the scheme will go to lockout without attempting to reclose Breaker 1. • AR 1-P DEAD TIME: Set this intentional delay longer than the estimated de-ionizing time after the first single-pole trip. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-197...
  • Page 290 This setting will prevent the autoreclose scheme from transferring the close signal to the second breaker unless a successful reclose of the first breaker occurs. 5-198 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 291 3 Pole - A AR LO AR INCOMPLETE SEQ. 3 Pole -B TIMER: 1 & 3 Pole D60, L60 Relays Only From Phase Selector FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PHASE SELECT MULTI-P SETTING AR MULTI-P FAULT: RESET (to sheet 2) Off = 0...
  • Page 292 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–112: SINGLE-POLE AUTORECLOSE LOGIC (Sheet 2 of 3) 5-200 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 293 (To sheet 1) FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BREAKER 1 ONE P OPEN FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BREAKER 2 ONE P OPEN BKR ONE POLE OPEN (To sheet 1) 827833A9.CDR Figure 5–113: SINGLE-POLE AUTORECLOSE LOGIC (Sheet 3 of 3) GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-201...
  • Page 294 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–114: EXAMPLE RECLOSING SEQUENCE 5-202 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 295: Inputs/Outputs

    The DC input voltage is compared to a user-settable threshold. A new contact input state must be maintained for a user- settable debounce time in order for the L60 to validate the new contact state. In the figure below, the debounce time is set at 2.5 ms;...
  • Page 296 Event Records menu, make the following settings changes: "Breaker Closed (52b)" CONTACT INPUT H5A ID: "Enabled" CONTACT INPUT H5A EVENTS: Note that the 52b contact is closed when the breaker is open and open when the breaker is closed. 5-204 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 297: Virtual Inputs

    “Virtual Input 1 to OFF = 0” VIRTUAL INPUT 1 ID: (Flexlogic Operand) SETTING Virt Ip 1 VIRTUAL INPUT 1 TYPE: Latched Self - Reset 827080A2.CDR Figure 5–116: VIRTUAL INPUTS SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-205...
  • Page 298: Contact Outputs

    This scheme is often called ‘trip seal-in’. This can be realized in the L60 using the ‘Cont Op 1 IOn’ FlexLogic™ operand to seal-in the contact output as follows: “Cont Op 1"...
  • Page 299 5.7 INPUTS/OUTPUTS The L60 latching output contacts are mechanically bi-stable and controlled by two separate (open and close) coils. As such they retain their position even if the relay is not powered up. The relay recognizes all latching output contact cards and pop- ulates the setting menu accordingly.
  • Page 300: Virtual Outputs

    For example, if Virtual Output 1 is the trip signal from FlexLogic™ and the trip relay is used to signal events, the settings would be programmed as follows: "Trip" VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1 ID: "Disabled" VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1 EVENTS: 5-208 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 301: Remote Devices

    The remote input/output facility provides for 32 remote inputs and 64 remote outputs. b) LOCAL DEVICES: DEVICE ID FOR TRANSMITTING GSSE MESSAGES In a L60 relay, the device ID that identifies the originator of the message is programmed in the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP setting.
  • Page 302: Remote Inputs

    • Setting to “On” value defaults the input to Logic 1. REMOTE IN 1 DEFAULT STATE • Setting to “Off” value defaults the input to Logic 0. REMOTE IN 1 DEFAULT STATE 5-210 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 303: Remote Outputs

    COMMUNICATIONS menu. 61850 PROTOCOL GSSE/GOOSE CONFIGURATION Range: GOOSE, GSSE, None REMOTE I/O TRANSFER METHOD: GSSE For more information on GSSE/GOOSE messaging, refer to Remote Inputs/Outputs Overview in the Remote Devices section. NOTE GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-211...
  • Page 304: Resetting

    DIRECT INPUT 1 DEFAULT STATE state is not known, such as after relay power-up but before the first communication exchange, the input will default to Logic 0. When communication resumes, the input becomes fully operational. 5-212 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 305 The examples introduced in the earlier Direct Inputs/Outputs section (part of the Product Setup section) direct inputs/out- puts are continued below to illustrate usage of the direct inputs and outputs. EXAMPLE 1: EXTENDING INPUT/OUTPUT CAPABILITIES OF A L60 RELAY Consider an application that requires additional quantities of digital inputs and/or output contacts and/or lines of program- mable logic that exceed the capabilities of a single UR-series chassis.
  • Page 306 Assume the Hybrid Permissive Overreaching Transfer Trip (Hybrid POTT) scheme is applied using the architecture shown below. The scheme output operand is used to key the permission. HYB POTT TX1 UR IED 1 UR IED 2 UR IED 3 842714A1.CDR Figure 5–120: SINGLE-CHANNEL OPEN-LOOP CONFIGURATION 5-214 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 307 In three-terminal applications, both the remote terminals must grant permission to trip. Therefore, at each terminal, Direct Inputs 5 and 6 should be ANDed in FlexLogic™ and the resulting operand configured as the permission to trip ( HYB POTT setting). GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-215...
  • Page 308: Teleprotection Inputs/Outputs

    The “Latest/On” and “Latest/Off” values freeze the input in case of lost communications. If the latest state is not known, such as after relay power-up but before the first communication exchange, then the input defaults to logic 1 for “Latest/On” and logic 0 for “Latest/Off”. 5-216 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 309 (same for 1-2...1-16) SETTING with redundant channel) FLEXLOGIC OPERAND TELEPROT OUTPUT 2-1: (same for 2-2...2-16) Fail TELEPRO INPUT 2-1 On Off (Flexlogic Operand) (same for 1-2...1-16) 842750A2.CDR Figure 5–122: TELEPROTECTION INPUT/OUTPUT PROCESSING GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-217...
  • Page 310: Transducer Inputs/Outputs

    –20 to +180 MW; in this case the value would be “–20” and the DCMA INPUT XX MIN VALUE DCMA INPUT XX MAX value “180”. Intermediate values between the min and max values are scaled linearly. VALUE 5-218 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 311: Rtd Inputs

    Range: –90.000 to 90.000 pu in steps of 0.001 DCMA OUTPUT H1 MESSAGE MIN VAL: 0.000 pu Range: –90.000 to 90.000 pu in steps of 0.001 DCMA OUTPUT H1 MESSAGE MAX VAL: 1.000 pu GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-219...
  • Page 312 DCMA OUTPUT H1 MAX VAL: This setting allows setting the maximum limit for the signal that drives the output. This setting is used to control the mapping between an internal analog value and the output current (see the following 5-220 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 313 The minimum and maximum power values to be monitored (in pu) are: 0 kA 6.3 kA minimum current ----------- - 0 pu, maximum current ---------------- - 1.26 pu (EQ 5.29) 5 kA 5 kA The following settings should be entered: GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-221...
  • Page 314 1.27 kV – • ±0.5% of reading For example, under nominal conditions, the positive-sequence reads 230.94 kV and the worst-case error is 0.005 x 230.94 kV + 1.27 kV = 2.42 kV. 5-222 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 315: Testing

    The Test Mode starts when the selected operand assumes a Logic 1 state. TIATE When in Test Mode, the L60 remains fully operational, allowing for various testing procedures. In particular, the protection and control elements, FlexLogic™, and communication-based inputs and outputs function normally.
  • Page 316: Force Contact Outputs

    USER PUSHBUTTON 1 PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION Input 1 to initiate the Test mode, make the following changes in the menu: SETTINGS TESTING TEST MODE “Enabled” and “ ” TEST MODE FUNCTION: TEST MODE INITIATE: 5-224 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 317: Actual Values

    DIRECT DEVICES See page 6-7. STATUS TELEPROT CH TESTS See page 6-8. ACTUAL VALUES SOURCE SRC 1 See page 6-12. METERING SOURCE SRC 2 SOURCE SRC 3 SOURCE SRC 4 SYNCHROCHECK See page 6-14. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 318 RECORDS EVENT RECORDS See page 6-18. OSCILLOGRAPHY See page 6-18. DATA LOGGER See page 6-18. MAINTENANCE See page 6-19. ACTUAL VALUES MODEL INFORMATION See page 6-20. PRODUCT INFO FIRMWARE REVISIONS See page 6-20. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 319: Status

    The state displayed will be that of the remote point unless the remote device has been established to be “Offline” in which case the value shown is the programmed default state for the remote input. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 320: Teleprotection Inputs

    For example, ‘Virt Op 1’ refers to the virtual output in terms of the default name-array index. The second line of the display indicates the logic state of the virtual output, as calculated by the FlexLogic™ equation for that output. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 321: Autoreclose

    DNA or UserSt bit occurs. The SqNum number is obtained from the indicated Remote Device and is incremented whenever a GSSE message is sent. This number will rollover to zero when a count of 4,294,967,295 is incremented. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 322: Digital Counters

    PATH: ACTUAL VALUES STATUS ETHERNET Range: Fail, OK ETHERNET ETHERNET PRI LINK STATUS: OK Range: Fail, OK ETHERNET SEC LINK MESSAGE STATUS: OK These values indicate the status of the primary and secondary Ethernet links. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 323: Direct Inputs

    DIRECT DEVICES DIRECT DEVICE 1 STATUS STATUS: Offline DIRECT DEVICE 2 MESSAGE STATUS: Offline ↓ DIRECT DEVICE 16 MESSAGE STATUS: Offline These actual values represent the state of direct devices 1 through 16. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 324: Teleprotection Channel Tests

    “FAIL” message will be displayed. The “N/A” value appears if the local relay ID is set to a default value of “0”, the chan- nel is failed, or if the teleprotection inputs/outputs are not enabled. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 325: Metering Conventions

    PF = Lag WATTS = Negative VARS = Positive PF = Lead PF = Lag PF = Lead Current UR RELAY 827239AC.CDR S=VI Generator Figure 6–1: FLOW DIRECTION OF SIGNED VALUES FOR WATTS AND VARS GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 326 ABC phase rotation: • ACB phase rotation: -- - V -- - V -- - V -- - V -- - V -- - V The above equations apply to currents as well. 6-10 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 327 The power system voltages are phase-referenced – for simplicity – to VAG and VAB, respectively. This, however, is a relative matter. It is important to remember that the L60 displays are always referenced as specified under SETTINGS...
  • Page 328: Sources

    SRC 1 RMS Vag: SRC 1 0.00 SRC 1 RMS Vbg: MESSAGE 0.00 SRC 1 RMS Vcg: MESSAGE 0.00 SRC 1 PHASOR Vag: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° SRC 1 PHASOR Vbg: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° 6-12 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 329 REACTIVE PWR MESSAGE 3φ: 0.000 SRC 1 REACTIVE PWR MESSAGE φa: 0.000 SRC 1 REACTIVE PWR MESSAGE φb: 0.000 SRC 1 REACTIVE PWR MESSAGE φc: 0.000 SRC 1 APPARENT PWR MESSAGE 3φ: 0.000 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 6-13...
  • Page 330: Synchrocheck

    TRACKING FREQUENCY adjusted at all terminals. If currents are below 0.125 pu, then the is used. NOMINAL FREQUENCY 6-14 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 331: Flexelements

    RTD INPUT xx -50 °C Actual values for each RTD input channel that is enabled are displayed with the top line as the programmed Channel ID and the bottom line as the value. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 6-15...
  • Page 332: Records

    = sought pu distance to fault, Z = positive sequence impedance of the line. The currents from the local and remote systems can be parted between their fault (F) and pre-fault load (pre) components: (EQ 6.2) Apre 6-16 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 333 FAULT REPORT # SRC X 50DD OP 3 SEC DATE TIME FAULT FAULT TYPE LOCATOR FAULT LOCATION 3 _0 FAULT# RECLOSE SHOT SHOT # FROM AUTO RECLOSURE 827094A4.CDR Figure 6–5: FAULT LOCATOR SCHEME GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 6-17...
  • Page 334: Event Records

    It counts up at the defined sampling rate. If Data Logger channels are defined, then both values are static. Refer to the menu for clearing data logger records. COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS 6-18 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 335: Breaker Maintenance

    BKR 1 ARCING AMP menu for clearing breaker arcing current records. The COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS BREAKER OPERATING TIME defined as the slowest operating time of breaker poles that were initiated to open. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 6-19...
  • Page 336: Product Information

    MESSAGE Date and time when the boot program was built. 2004/09/15 16:41:32 The shown data is illustrative only. A modification file number of 0 indicates that, currently, no modifications have been installed. 6-20 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 337: Commands And

    7.1.3 CLEAR RECORDS PATH: COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS Range: No, Yes COMMANDS CLEAR FAULT REPORTS? CLEAR RECORDS Range: No, Yes CLEAR EVENT RECORDS? Range: No, Yes CLEAR OSCILLOGRAPHY? Range: No, Yes CLEAR DATA LOGGER? GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 338: Set Date And Time

    If an update occurs, the following message is shown. UPDATING... PLEASE WAIT There is no impact if there have been no changes to the hardware modules. When an update does not occur, the ORDER message will be shown. CODE NOT UPDATED L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 339: Targets Menu

    • a RELAY OUT OF SERVICE event is recorded Most of the minor self-test errors can be disabled. Refer to the settings in the User-Programmable Self-Tests section in Chapter 5 for additional details. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 340 SYSTEM EXCEPTION Abnormal restart from modules Event driven. Contact the factory. being removed/inserted when powered-up, abnormal DC supply, or internal relay failure. WATCHDOG ERROR Some tasks are behind schedule. Event driven. Contact the factory. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 341: Theory Of Operation

    Conversely, the current at terminal B may be compared with the signal received from terminal A. Figure 8–1: PHASE ANGLE COMPARISON GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 342 Phase angle differences between the currents entering both ends of the line as a result of phase angle differences in the driving system voltages. Load and charging currents of the line. Transit time of the communication signal. Unsymmetrical build-up and tail-off times of the receiver. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 343 Figure 8–2C illustrates a tripping scheme while Figure 8–2D a blocking scheme. Here again, the integrator is, in practice, actually set for 3 to 4 ms. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 344 Figure 8–5. This is a somewhat more fully developed version of Figure 8–2D, and the same logic is present at both ends of a two-terminal line. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 345 Thus, when a fault occurs, FDH picks up, and if the receiver output is not present for 3 milliseconds during the positive half cycle of current out of the mixing network, a trip output will be obtained. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 346: Variations In Phase Comparison Schemes

    A. The transfer functions of these three networks are given by the fol- lowing equations. -- - I ∠ 120° ∠ 120° – -- - I ∠ ° ∠ 120° (EQ 8.1) – -- - I L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 347 All this combines to make pure negative sequence ideal for phase comparison except that it will not operate for balanced three phase faults. Similar comments may GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 348 On this basis, only excitation by I_2 – (0.20) × I_1 would prove satisfactory for the two cases studied in Figures 8–7 and 8–8. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 349 This is true mainly because the current distribution in the GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 350: Blocking Vs. Tripping Schemes

    Some transmitters may require a positive signal while others a reference or negative signal to key them off of their quiescent states. 8-10 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 351 (biased) to the MARK or SPACE side. For example, if it is biased toward MARK and the input signal is symmetrical (half cycle MARK and half cycle SPACE), the output will be more than a half cycle MARK and less than a half cycle SPACE. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 8-11...
  • Page 352 Faults external to the protected line have no affect on the signal attenuation since transmission lines that incorporate power line carrier channels are trapped at each end (See Figure 8-9). Figure 8–9: TYPICAL POWER LINE CARRIER ARRANGEMENT 8-12 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 353 For this reason, such schemes are not generally applied. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 8-13...
  • Page 354 Since one of the two frequencies is always being transmitted, it is possible to monitor the signal at each receiver continuously and incapacitate the protective scheme and/or provide indication at that terminal if the signal is lost. 8-14 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 355 8 THEORY OF OPERATION 8.1 OVERVIEW Figure 8–11: SINGLE-PHASE COMPARISON TRIPPING SCHEME Figure 8–12: SINGLE-PHASE COMPARISON BLOCKING SCHEME GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 8-15...
  • Page 356 The ability to trip is then automatically reinstated when normality returns. With such an arrange- 8-16 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 357 Many different combinations are possi- ble, but of these, only a selected few will meet any given set of requirements. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 8-17...
  • Page 358: Single Vs. Dual Phase Comparison

    AND3 is included to make it impossible to key both frequencies simultaneously. It also gives preference to the low-shift which is sent continuously when FDL is dropped out. Thus, on single-end feed tripping can take place only on the neg- ative half cycle. Figure 8–13: DUAL PHASE COMPARISON TRIPPING SCHEME 8-18 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 359 The overall performance of the scheme will be dependent on the characteristics of the channel selected. While dual phase-comparison will reduce the maximum tripping time, it does so at the expense of simplicity and possibly some secu- rity depending on how it is accomplished. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 8-19...
  • Page 360: Refinements To Basic Schemes

    Then, while this is taking place, the time delay pickup or dropout of the symmetry logic is adjusted so that the receiver yields a symmetrical output. Figure 8–15: BLOCKING SCHEME WITH SYMMETRY AND PHASE DELAY ADJUSTMENTS 8-20 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 361 Figure 8-16 is a representation of Figure 8-15 except with the tran- sient blocking logic added. This consists of AND3, AND4 and the (15-99)/(15-99) transient blocking timer. Figure 8–16: BLOCKING SCHEME WITH TRANSIENT BLOCKING LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 8-21...
  • Page 362 FDH picks up. Benefits of this scheme are that operating time is faster compared with single phase comparison with enough security built into the scheme. 8-22 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 363: Multi-Terminal Lines

    AND5. A two-terminal line scheme would require only one receiver which would operate directly into AND1 without the need for AND5. Each channel has its own symmetry adjust- ment. Figure 8–18: TRIPPING SCHEME FOR 3-TERMINAL LINE GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 8-23...
  • Page 364: Single-Pole Tripping

    A, B and C, either individually or as a group • initiate Breaker Failure protection for phases A, B and C, either individually or as a group • notify the Open Pole Detector when a single pole operation is imminent 8-24 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 365 Phase Selector to de-assert all outputs, as an Open Pole invalidates calculations. The operation of the scheme in a single breaker arrangement will be described. The line is protected by a L60 using the 87PC, Line Pickup, and Zone 1 Phase and Ground Distance elements. 87PC and/or Zone 1 is configured to issue a single- pole trip when appropriate ( “...
  • Page 366 The response of the system from this point is as described above for the second trip, except the Recloser will go to lockout upon the next initiation (depending on the number of shots programmed). 8-26 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 367: Phase Selection

    8.2 SINGLE-POLE TRIPPING 8.2.2 PHASE SELECTION The L60 uses phase relations between current symmetrical components for phase selection. First, the algorithm validates if there is enough zero-, positive-, and negative-sequence currents for reliable analysis. The comparison is adaptive; that is, the magnitudes of the three symmetrical components used mutually as restraints confirm if a given component is large enough to be used for phase selection.
  • Page 368 8.2 SINGLE-POLE TRIPPING 8 THEORY OF OPERATION 8-28 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 369: Application Of

    9 APPLICATION OF SETTINGS 9.1PHASE COMPARISON ELEMENT 87PC 9.1.1 DESCRIPTION The L60 Phase Comparison relay is designed to provide high-speed protection of transmission lines against all phase and ground faults when operated in the “mixed-excitation” mode. The term “mixed-excitation”, when applied to phase compari- son, describes a scheme that first mixes different sequence quantities in a given proportion and phase angle, then performs a phase-comparison based on this mix.
  • Page 370 Different methods can be used. The L60 allows the customer to check and set phase delay without using an oscilloscope and by means of FlexLogic™ operands and applying the corresponding current to both relays. Oscillography shows the time difference (including PLC delay and line propagation time) between local and remote signals.
  • Page 371: Settings Example

    Check against requirement for trip supervision by distance relay: As minimum internal 3-phase fault is much than twice the maximum line load current, no distance element is required for be assigned to FD INPUT setting. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 372: Distance Backup/Supervision

    LV fault. For this system configuration, a 3-ter- minal L60 should be utilized; the third terminal is then fed from CT on the high side of the tapped transformer.
  • Page 373: Lines With Tapped Transformers

    9.2.3 TRANSFORMER LOAD CURRENTS The L60 can be applied on the line with a tapped transformer. Since the tapped line may be energized from one terminal only, or there may be a low current flowing through the line, the phase-comparison element must set to provide stability.
  • Page 374: Tractional Load

    9.2 DISTANCE BACKUP/SUPERVISION 9 APPLICATION OF SETTINGS The L60 measures total harmonic distortion (THD) in all three phase currents and neutral current. These measurements are available for protection purposes though FlexElements™ (universal comparators). The FlexElement™ output can be used to block sensitive neutral instantaneous overcurrent or phase comparison on transformer energization.
  • Page 375: Sensitivity Issues

    FDL and FDH, additional elements have to be assigned to 87PC FDL AUX and 87PC FDH AUX settings. These elements include distance, negative-sequence overvoltage, zero-sequence overvoltage, posi- tive-sequence undervoltage. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 376: Single-Pole Tripping Applications

    9.2.8 SINGLE-POLE TRIPPING APPLICATIONS The L60 provides functionality for single-pole tripping from 87PC, distance functions, or instantaneous overcurrent ele- ments via the Trip Output element. 87PC can detect internal faults on the line but not faulted phases, since the phase cur- rents are combined in one quantity.
  • Page 377: Security On Weak Or Noisy Plc Channels

    87PC during two consecutive cycles Counter operates on second operation of 87PC, producing a trip 831790A1.CDR Figure 9–8: SECURE TRIPPING ON THE 2ND COINCIDENCE OF THE 87PC ELEMENT GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 378: Phase Distance

    The current supervision alone would not prevent maloperation in such circumstances. It must be kept in mind that the Fuse Failure element provided on the L60 needs some time to detect fuse fail conditions. This may create a race between the...
  • Page 379: Pott Signaling Scheme

    This situation is encountered when it is desired to account for the zero sequence inter-circuit mutual cou- pling. This is not a problem for the ground distance elements in the L60 which do have a current reversal logic built into their design as part of the technique used to improve ground fault directionality.
  • Page 380: Series Compensated Lines

    It is strongly rec- ommended to use a power system simulator to verify the reach settings or to use an adaptive L60 feature for dynamic reach control.
  • Page 381: Understanding L60 Oscillography

    L60 relay incorporates standard analog phase comparison principles. The L60 oscillography allows customer to observe not only AC waveforms and 87PC operate signals, but all details of compos- ite signal forming, fault detector operation, input and output processing, squares forming, coincidence detection, and inte- gration of the signal.
  • Page 382: Two Breaker Configuration

    9.5.2 TWO BREAKER CONFIGURATION The L60 has extra security when 2 CTs are brought into the relay individually and summed internally. Two currents are pro- cessed separately to derive the operating signal for each breaker, which is then used for fault detectors and the forming of positive and negative squares.
  • Page 383: Flexanalog Parameters

    6665 SRC 1 Phase BG Voltage Magnitude SRC 1 Vbg Mag 6276 SRC 3 Phase C Current RMS SRC 3 Ic RMS 6667 SRC 1 Phase BG Voltage Angle SRC 1 Vbg Angle GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 384 SRC 3 Vag Mag 7170 SRC 1 Phase A Real Power SRC 1 Pa 6792 SRC 3 Phase AG Voltage Angle SRC 3 Vag Angle 7172 SRC 1 Phase B Real Power SRC 1 Pb L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 385 SRC 4 Qa 8877 Source 4 Phase B THD SRC 1 Phase B THD 7276 SRC 4 Phase B Reactive Power SRC 4 Qb 8878 Source 4 Phase C THD SRC 1 Phase C THD GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 386 RTD Inputs 18 Value RTD Inputs 18 Value 13570 RTD Inputs 19 Value RTD Inputs 19 Value 13571 RTD Inputs 20 Value RTD Inputs 20 Value 13572 RTD Inputs 21 Value RTD Inputs 21 Value L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 387: Modbus Communications

    Broadcast mode is only recognized when associated with Function Code 05h. For any other function code, a packet with broadcast mode slave address 0 will be ignored. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 388: Algorithm

    No: go to 8; Yes: G (+) A --> A and continue. Is j = 8? No: go to 5; Yes: continue i + 1 --> i Is i = N? No: go to 3; Yes: continue A --> CRC L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 389: Modbus Function Codes

    NUMBER OF REGISTERS - low DATA #2 - high CRC - low DATA #2 - low CRC - high DATA #3 - high DATA #3 - low CRC - low CRC - high GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 390: Execute Operation (Function Code 05H

    DATA STARTING ADDRESS - low DATA STARTING ADDRESS - low DATA - high DATA - high DATA - low DATA - low CRC - low CRC - low CRC - high CRC - high L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 391: Store Multiple Settings (Function Code 10H

    PACKET FORMAT EXAMPLE (HEX) SLAVE ADDRESS SLAVE ADDRESS FUNCTION CODE FUNCTION CODE CRC - low order byte ERROR CODE CRC - high order byte CRC - low order byte CRC - high order byte GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 392: File Transfers

    Cleared Date to the present date and time. To read binary COMTRADE oscillography files, read the following filenames: OSCnnnn.CFG and OSCnnn.DAT Replace “nnn” with the desired oscillography trigger number. For ASCII format, use the following file names OSCAnnnn.CFG and OSCAnnn.DAT L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 393: Modbus Password Operation

    READING FAULT REPORT FILES Fault report data has been available via the L60 file retrieval mechanism since UR firmware version 2.00. The file name is faultReport#####.htm. The ##### refers to the fault report record number. The fault report number is a counter that indicates how many fault reports have ever occurred.
  • Page 394: Memory Mapping

    0419 Virtual Input 26 State 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) 041A Virtual Input 27 State 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) 041B Virtual Input 28 State 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 395 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 7 0838 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 8 FlexStates (Read Only) 0900 FlexState Bits (16 items) 0 to 65535 F001 Element States (Read Only) 1000 Element Operate States (64 items) 0 to 65535 F502 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 396 0 to 65535 F001 Ethernet Fibre Channel Status (Read/Write) 1610 Ethernet primary fibre channel status 0 to 2 F134 0 (Fail) 1611 Ethernet secondary fibre channel status 0 to 2 F134 0 (Fail) B-10 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 397 Time of newest available samples 0 to 4294967295 seconds F050 161D Data logger duration 0 to 999.9 days F001 L60 Test Mode (Read Only) 1640 L60 Test Mode 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) L60 Test Mode (Read/Write Settings) 1641 L60 Trip Control Status...
  • Page 398 1CA0 ...Repeated for Source 6 Source Energy (Read Only Non-Volatile) (6 modules) 1D00 Source 1 Positive Watthour 0 to 1000000000000 0.001 F060 1D02 Source 1 Negative Watthour 0 to 1000000000000 0.001 F060 B-12 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 399 Source Current THD (Read Only) (4 modules) 22A0 Source 1 Ia THD 0 to 100 F001 22A1 Source 1 Ib THD 0 to 100 F001 22A2 Source 1 Ic THD 0 to 100 F001 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-13...
  • Page 400 0 (Off) 2D80 Contact Output States, one per register (64 items) 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) 2E00 Virtual Output States, one per register (96 items) 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) B-14 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 401 DCMA Inputs 9 Value -9999999 to 9999999 F004 34D2 DCMA Inputs 10 Value -9999999 to 9999999 F004 34D4 DCMA Inputs 11 Value -9999999 to 9999999 F004 34D6 DCMA Inputs 12 Value -9999999 to 9999999 F004 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-15...
  • Page 402 °C F002 3516 RTD Input 39 Value -32768 to 32767 °C F002 3517 RTD Input 40 Value -32768 to 32767 °C F002 3518 RTD Input 41 Value -32768 to 32767 °C F002 B-16 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 403 TCP Port Number for the Modbus protocol 1 to 65535 F001 40A4 TCP/UDP Port Number for the DNP Protocol 1 to 65535 F001 20000 40A5 TCP Port Number for the HTTP (Web Server) Protocol 1 to 65535 F001 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-17...
  • Page 404 0 (No) Data Logger (Read/Write Setting) 4181 Data Logger Channel Settings (16 items) F600 4191 Data Logger Mode 0 to 1 F260 0 (continuous) 4192 Data Logger Trigger 0 to 65535 F300 B-18 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 405 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 26 42B4 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 27 42B6 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 28 42B8 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 29 42BA ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 30 42BC ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 31 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-19...
  • Page 406 Source 1 Phase CT 0 to 63 F400 4584 Source 1 Ground CT 0 to 63 F400 4585 Source 1 Phase VT 0 to 63 F400 4586 Source 1 Auxiliary VT 0 to 63 F400 B-20 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 407 User-Definable Display 1 Top Line Text F202 “ “ 4C0A User-Definable Display 1 Bottom Line Text F202 ““ 4C14 Modbus Addresses of Display 1 Items (5 items) 0 to 65535 F001 4C19 Reserved (7 items) F001 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-21...
  • Page 408 ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 8 5840 ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 9 5848 ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 10 5850 ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 11 5858 ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 12 5860 ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 13 B-22 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 409 ...Repeated for Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 4 5A40 ...Repeated for Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 5 5A50 ...Repeated for Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 6 5A60 ...Repeated for Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 7 5A70 ...Repeated for Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 8 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-23...
  • Page 410 5D08 Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Target 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) 5D09 Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 5D0A Reserved (6 items) 0 to 1 F001 B-24 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 411 F001 60E8 Infeed Reset Delay 0 to 50 0.001 F001 60E9 Open Breaker Keying Pickup Delay 0 to 50 0.001 F001 60EA Open Breaker Keying Reset Delay 0 to 50 0.001 F001 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-25...
  • Page 412 Negative Sequence Time Overcurrent 1 Multiplier 0 to 600 0.01 F001 6305 Negative Sequence Time Overcurrent 1 Reset 0 to 1 F104 0 (Instantaneous) 6306 Negative Sequence Time Overcurrent 1 Block 0 to 65535 F300 B-26 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 413 0 (SRC 1) 6702 Load Encroachment Minimum Voltage 0 to 3 0.001 F001 6703 Load Encroachment Reach 0.02 to 250 ohms 0.01 F001 6704 Load Encroachment Angle 5 to 50 degrees F001 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-27...
  • Page 414 0.01 F001 6894 Autoreclose Breaker Manual Close 0 to 65535 F300 6895 Autoreclose Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 6896 Autoreclose Block Time Manual Close 0 to 655.35 0.01 F001 1000 B-28 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 415 Phase Overvoltage 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 7048 Reserved (8 items) 0 to 1 F001 Distance (Read/Write Grouped Setting) 7060 Distance Signal Source 0 to 5 F167 0 (SRC 1) GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-29...
  • Page 416 Ground Distance Zone 1 Voltage Level 0 to 5 0.001 F001 7146 Ground Distance Zone 1 Non-Homogeneous Angle -40 to 40 degrees F002 7147 Ground Distance Zone 1 POL Current 0 to 1 F521 0 (Zero-seq) B-30 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 417 Breaker Failure 1 Breaker Status 1 Phase B 0 to 65535 F300 7224 Breaker Failure 1 Breaker Status 1 Phase C 0 to 65535 F300 7225 Breaker Failure 1 Breaker Status 2 Phase B 0 to 65535 F300 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-31...
  • Page 418 Breaker 1 Arcing Current Initiate B 0 to 65535 F300 72C4 Breaker 1 Arcing Current Initiate C 0 to 65535 F300 72C5 Breaker 1 Arcing Current Delay 0 to 65.535 0.001 F001 B-32 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 419 ...Repeated for RTD Input 7 75B0 ...Repeated for RTD Input 8 75C0 ...Repeated for RTD Input 9 75D0 ...Repeated for RTD Input 10 75E0 ...Repeated for RTD Input 11 75F0 ...Repeated for RTD Input 12 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-33...
  • Page 420 Auxiliary Overvoltage 1 Signal Source 0 to 5 F167 0 (SRC 1) 7F32 Auxiliary Overvoltage 1 Pickup 0 to 3 0.001 F001 7F33 Auxiliary Overvoltage 1 Pickup Delay 0 to 600 0.01 F001 B-34 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 421 ...Repeated for Digital Element 15 8B2C ...Repeated for Digital Element 16 8B40 ...Repeated for Digital Element 17 8B54 ...Repeated for Digital Element 18 8B68 ...Repeated for Digital Element 19 8B7C ...Repeated for Digital Element 20 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-35...
  • Page 422 ...Repeated for FlexElement™ 4 9050 ...Repeated for FlexElement™ 5 9064 ...Repeated for FlexElement™ 6 9078 ...Repeated for FlexElement™ 7 908C ...Repeated for FlexElement™ 8 90A0 ...Repeated for FlexElement™ 9 90B4 ...Repeated for FlexElement™ 10 B-36 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 423 Direct Output 1 Name 1 to 96 F205 “Dir Out 1” 940C ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 2 9418 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 3 9424 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 4 9430 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 5 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-37...
  • Page 424 Teleprotection Channel 1 Status 0 to 2 F134 1 (OK) 9B92 Teleprotection Channel 1 Number of Lost Packets 0 to 65535 F001 9B93 Teleprotection Channel 2 Status 0 to 2 F134 1 (OK) B-38 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 425 0 to 65535 F011 Non Volatile Latches (Read/Write Setting) (16 modules) AA00 Non-Volatile Latch 1 Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) AA01 Non-Volatile Latch 1 Type 0 to 1 F519 0 (Reset Dominant) GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-39...
  • Page 426 Include Non-IEC 61850 Data 0 to 1 F102 1 (Enabled) ADB2 Number of Status Indications in GGIO1 8 to 128 F001 ADB3 IEC 61850 Server Data Scanning Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) B-40 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 427 ...Repeated for Deadband 4 B1D8 ...Repeated for Deadband 5 B20E ...Repeated for Deadband 6 IEC 61850 GGIO2 Control Configuration (Read/Write Setting) (64 modules) B300 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO1.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-41...
  • Page 428 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO52.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 BC34 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO53.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 BC35 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO54.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 BC36 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO55.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 B-42 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 429 ...Repeated for Contact Input 37 BC28 ...Repeated for Contact Input 38 BC30 ...Repeated for Contact Input 39 BC38 ...Repeated for Contact Input 40 BC40 ...Repeated for Contact Input 41 BC48 ...Repeated for Contact Input 42 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-43...
  • Page 430 ...Repeated for Contact Input 91 BDD8 ...Repeated for Contact Input 92 BDE0 ...Repeated for Contact Input 93 BDE8 ...Repeated for Contact Input 94 BDF0 ...Repeated for Contact Input 95 BDF8 ...Repeated for Contact Input 96 B-44 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 431 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 42 C130 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 43 C140 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 44 C150 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 45 C160 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 46 C170 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 47 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-45...
  • Page 432 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 29 C218 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 30 C220 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 31 C228 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 32 C230 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 33 C238 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 34 B-46 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 433 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 83 C3C8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 84 C3D0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 85 C3D8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 86 C3E0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 87 C3E8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 88 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-47...
  • Page 434 ...Repeated for Contact Output 28 C590 ...Repeated for Contact Output 29 C59C ...Repeated for Contact Output 30 C5A8 ...Repeated for Contact Output 31 C5B4 ...Repeated for Contact Output 32 C5C0 ...Repeated for Contact Output 33 B-48 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 435 F300 C77C Clear Channel Status operand 0 to 65535 F300 C77D Clear Energy operand 0 to 65535 F300 C77F Clear Unauthorized Access operand 0 to 65535 F300 C782 Reserved (13 items) F001 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-49...
  • Page 436 Direct Output 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) CA12 ...Repeated for Direct Output 2 CA14 ...Repeated for Direct Output 3 CA16 ...Repeated for Direct Output 4 CA18 ...Repeated for Direct Output 5 B-50 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 437 “Remote Device 1“ CB08 Remote Device 1 Virtual LAN Identifier 0 to 4095 F001 CB09 Remote Device 1 Ethernet APPID 0 to 16383 F001 CB0A ...Repeated for Device 2 CB14 ...Repeated for Device 3 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-51...
  • Page 438 ...Repeated for Remote Input 31 CCD6 ...Repeated for Remote Input 32 CCE0 ...Repeated for Remote Input 33 CCEA ...Repeated for Remote Input 34 CCF4 ...Repeated for Remote Input 35 CCFE ...Repeated for Remote Input 36 B-52 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 439 ...Repeated for Remote Output 18 CE68 ...Repeated for Remote Output 19 CE6C ...Repeated for Remote Output 20 CE70 ...Repeated for Remote Output 21 CE74 ...Repeated for Remote Output 22 CE78 ...Repeated for Remote Output 23 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-53...
  • Page 440 ...Repeated for Remote Output 27 CF0C ...Repeated for Remote Output 28 CF10 ...Repeated for Remote Output 29 CF14 ...Repeated for Remote Output 30 CF18 ...Repeated for Remote Output 31 CF1C ...Repeated for Remote Output 32 B-54 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 441: Data Formats

    0 = 1 & 3 Pole, 1 = 1 Pole, 2 = 3 Pole-A, 3 = 3 Pole-B Positive values indicate lagging power factor; negative values indicate leading. F083 ENUMERATION: SELECTOR MODES 0 = Time-Out, 1 = Acknowledge GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-55...
  • Page 442 0 = Wye; 1 = Delta F111 ENUMERATION: UNDERVOLTAGE CURVE SHAPES F101 0 = Definite Time, 1 = Inverse Time ENUMERATION: MESSAGE DISPLAY INTENSITY 0 = 25%, 1 = 50%, 2 = 75%, 3 = 100% B-56 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 443 ENUMERATION: DISTANCE SHAPE 0 = Mho, 1 = Quad F122 ENUMERATION: ELEMENT INPUT SIGNAL TYPE 0 = Phasor, 1 = RMS F123 ENUMERATION: CT SECONDARY 0 = 1 A, 1 = 5 A GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-57...
  • Page 444 Breaker Arcing Current 4 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 4 Breaker Arcing Current 5 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 5 Breaker Arcing Current 6 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 6 Breaker 1 Flashover Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 7 Breaker 2 Flashover B-58 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 445 Digital Element 33 Digital Counter 1 Digital Element 34 Digital Counter 2 Digital Element 35 Digital Counter 3 Digital Element 36 Digital Counter 4 Digital Element 37 Digital Counter 5 Digital Element 38 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-59...
  • Page 446 ENUMERATION: PASS/FAIL F142 ENUMERATION: EVENT RECORDER ACCESS FILE TYPE 0 = Fail, 1 = OK, 2 = n/a 0 = All Record Data, 1 = Headers Only, 2 = Numeric Event Cause B-60 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 447 F152 ENUMERATION: SETTING GROUP 0 = Active Group, 1 = Group 1, 2 = Group 2, 3 = Group 3 4 = Group 4, 5 = Group 5, 6 = Group 6 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-61...
  • Page 448 ENUMERATION: BREAKER AUX CONTACT KEYING 0 = 100 Ohm Platinum, 1 = 120 Ohm Nickel, 0 = 52a, 1 = 52b, 2 = None 2 = 100 Ohm Nickel, 3 = 10 Ohm Copper B-62 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 449 Message Left User 4 (control pushbutton) Message Right User 5 (control pushbutton) Menu User 6 (control pushbutton) Help User 7 (control pushbutton) F192 ENUMERATION: ETHERNET OPERATION MODE 0 = Half-Duplex, 1 = Full-Duplex GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-63...
  • Page 450 [0] On (1) – this is boolean TRUE value [2] CONTACT INPUTS (1 to 96) F208 [3] CONTACT INPUTS OFF (1 to 96) TEXT2: 2-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT [4] VIRTUAL INPUTS (1 to 64) B-64 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 451 Each bit contains the operate state for an element. See the F124 0 = Level, 1 = Delta format code for a list of element IDs. The operate bit for element ID X is bit [X mod 16] in register [X/16]. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-65...
  • Page 452 Corresponds to the modbus address of the value used when this parameter is selected. Only certain values may be used as Flex- Analogs (basically all metering quantities used in protection). F525 ENUMERATION: DNP OBJECT 32 DEFAULT VARIATION bitmask default variation B-66 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 453: Iec 61850

    The L60 relay supports IEC 61850 server services over both TCP/IP and TP4/CLNP (OSI) communication protocol stacks. The TP4/CLNP profile requires the L60 to have a network address or Network Service Access Point (NSAP) to establish a communication link. The TCP/IP profile requires the L60 to have an IP address to establish communications. These addresses are located in the menu.
  • Page 454: Communication Software Utilities

    C.1.6 COMMUNICATION SOFTWARE UTILITIES The exact structure and values of the supported IEC 61850 logical nodes can be seen by connecting to a L60 relay with an MMS browser, such as the “MMS Object Explorer and AXS4-MMS” DDE/OPC server from Sisco Inc.
  • Page 455: Acsi Conformance

    Setting group control REPORTING Buffered report control M7-1 sequence-number M7-2 report-time-stamp M7-3 reason-for-inclusion M7-4 data-set-name M7-5 data-reference M7-6 buffer-overflow M7-7 entryID M7-8 BufTm M7-9 IntgPd M7-10 Unbuffered report control M8-1 sequence-number M8-2 report-time-stamp M8-3 reason-for-inclusion GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 456: Acsi Services Conformance Statement

    SERVER/ UR FAMILY PUBLISHER SERVER (CLAUSE 6) ServerDirectory APPLICATION ASSOCIATION (CLAUSE 7) Associate Abort Release LOGICAL DEVICE (CLAUSE 8) LogicalDeviceDirectory LOGICAL NODE (CLAUSE 9) LogicalNodeDirectory GetAllDataValues DATA (CLAUSE 10) GetDataValues SetDataValues GetDataDirectory GetDataDefinition L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 457 (qchg) S27-3 data-update (dupd) GetURCBValues SetURCBValues LOGGING (CLAUSE 14) LOG CONTROL BLOCK GetLCBValues SetLCBValues QueryLogByTime QueryLogByEntry GetLogStatusValues GENERIC SUBSTATION EVENT MODEL (GSE) (CLAUSE 14.3.5.3.4) GOOSE-CONTROL-BLOCK SendGOOSEMessage GetReference GetGOOSEElementNumber GetGoCBValues SetGoCBValues GSSE-CONTROL-BLOCK SendGSSEMessage GetReference GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 458 (QueryLogByTime or QueryLogAfter) c8: shall declare support for at least one (SendGOOSEMessage or SendGSSEMessage) NOTE c9: shall declare support if TP association is available c10: shall declare support for at least one (SendMSVMessage or SendUSVMessage) L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 459: Logical Nodes

    XCBR: Circuit breaker RBRF: Breaker failure XSWI: Circuit switch RDIR: Directional element T: LOGICAL NODES FOR INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS RFLO: Fault locator TCTR: Current transformer RPSB: Power swing detection/blocking TVTR: Voltage transformer RREC: Autoreclosing GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 460 ZCON: Converter ZGEN: Generator ZGIL: Gas insulated line ZLIN: Power overhead line ZMOT: Motor ZREA: Reactor ZRRC: Rotating reactive component ZSAR: Surge arrestor ZTCF: Thyristor controlled frequency converter ZTRC: Thyristor controlled reactive component L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 461: Iec 60870-5-104

    Address Field of the Link: Balanced Transmision Not Present (Balanced Transmission Only) Unbalanced Transmission One Octet Two Octets Structured Unstructured Frame Length (maximum length, number of octets): Not selectable in companion IEC 60870-5-104 standard GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 462 <18> := Packed start events of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TB_1 <19> := Packed output circuit information of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TC_1 Ë <20> := Packed single-point information with status change detection M_SP_NA_1 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 463 <103> := Clock synchronization command (see Clause 7.6 in standard) C_CS_NA_1 <104> := Test command C_TS_NA_1 Ë <105> := Reset process command C_RP_NA_1 <106> := Delay acquisition command C_CD_NA_1 Ë <107> := Test command with time tag CP56Time2a C_TS_TA_1 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 464 Blank boxes indicate functions or ASDU not used. • ‘X’ if only used in the standard direction TYPE IDENTIFICATION CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION MNEMONIC <1> M_SP_NA_1 <2> M_SP_TA_1 <3> M_DP_NA_1 <4> M_DP_TA_1 <5> M_ST_NA_1 <6> M_ST_TA_1 <7> M_BO_NA_1 <8> M_BO_TA_1 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 465 M_ME_ND_1 <30> M_SP_TB_1 <31> M_DP_TB_1 <32> M_ST_TB_1 <33> M_BO_TB_1 <34> M_ME_TD_1 <35> M_ME_TE_1 <36> M_ME_TF_1 <37> M_IT_TB_1 <38> M_EP_TD_1 <39> M_EP_TE_1 <40> M_EP_TF_1 <45> C_SC_NA_1 <46> C_DC_NA_1 <47> C_RC_NA_1 <48> C_SE_NA_1 <49> C_SE_NB_1 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 466 C_RD_NA_1 <103> C_CS_NA_1 <104> C_TS_NA_1 <105> C_RP_NA_1 <106> C_CD_NA_1 <107> C_TS_TA_1 <110> P_ME_NA_1 <111> P_ME_NB_1 <112> P_ME_NC_1 <113> P_AC_NA_1 <120> F_FR_NA_1 <121> F_SR_NA_1 <122> F_SC_NA_1 <123> F_LS_NA_1 <124> F_AF_NA_1 <125> F_SG_NA_1 <126> F_DR_TA_1*) L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 467 Long pulse duration (duration determined by a system parameter in the outstation) Ë Persistent output Ë Supervision of maximum delay in command direction of commands and setpoint commands Ë Maximum allowable delay of commands and setpoint commands: 10 s GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 468 Transmission of sequences of events Transmission of sequences of recorded analog values Ë File transfer in control direction: Transparent file Ë Background scan: Background scan Ë Acquisition of transmission delay: Acquisition of transmission delay L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 469: Point List

    D.1.2 POINT LIST The IEC 60870-5-104 data points are configured through the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS DNP / menu. Refer to the Communications section of Chapter 5 for additional details. IEC104 POINT LISTS GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 470 D.1 PROTOCOL APPENDIX D D-10 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 471: Device Profile Document

    Maximum Data Link Re-tries: Maximum Application Layer Re-tries: None None Ë Ë Fixed at 2 Configurable Ë Ë Configurable Ë Requires Data Link Layer Confirmation: Ë Never Always Ë Sometimes Ë Configurable Ë GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 472 FlexLogic™. The On/Off times and Count value are ignored. “Pulse Off” and “Latch Off” operations put the appropriate Virtual Input into the “Off” state. “Trip” and “Close” operations both put the appropriate Virtual Input into the “On” state. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 473 Ë 16 Bits (Counter 8) Default Variation: 1 32 Bits (Counters 0 to 7, 9) Ë Point-by-point list attached Ë Other Value: _____ Ë Point-by-point list attached Ë Sends Multi-Fragment Responses: Ë Ë GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 474: E.1.2 Implementation Table

    Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the L60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 475 Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the L60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 476 Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the L60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 477 Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the L60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 478: Dnp Point Lists

    Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 2 (Binary Input with status) Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 2 (Binary Input Change with Time) Change Event Scan Rate: 8 times per power system cycle Change Event Buffer Size: 1000 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 479: Binary And Control Relay Output

    Virtual Input 59 Virtual Input 28 Virtual Input 60 Virtual Input 29 Virtual Input 61 Virtual Input 30 Virtual Input 62 Virtual Input 31 Virtual Input 63 Virtual Input 32 Virtual Input 64 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 480: Counters

    Events Since Last Clear A counter freeze command has no meaning for counters 8 and 9. L60 Digital Counter values are represented as 32-bit inte- gers. The DNP 3.0 protocol defines counters to be unsigned integers. Care should be taken when interpreting negative counter values.
  • Page 481: Analog Inputs

    Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (Analog Change Event without Time) Change Event Scan Rate: defaults to 500 ms Change Event Buffer Size: 800 Default Class for all Points: 1 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay E-11...
  • Page 482 E.2 DNP POINT LISTS APPENDIX E E-12 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 483: Change Notes

    3-29 Update Updated RS422 INTERFACE section 4-14 4-14 Update Updated INVALID PASSWORD ENTRY sub-section Update Updated PASSWORD SECURITY section Table F–3: MAJOR UPDATES FOR L60 MANUAL REVISION M1 (Sheet 1 of 2) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (L1) (M1) Title Title...
  • Page 484 F.1 CHANGE NOTES APPENDIX F Table F–3: MAJOR UPDATES FOR L60 MANUAL REVISION M1 (Sheet 2 of 2) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (L1) (M1) Update Updated REAR TERMINAL VIEW to 831710AK Update Updated FACEPLATE section 5-11 5-11 Update Updated CLEAR RELAY RECORDS section...
  • Page 485 APPENDIX F F.1 CHANGE NOTES Table F–4: MAJOR UPDATES FOR L60 MANUAL REVISION L1 (Sheet 2 of 2) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (K1) (L1) 5-148 5-158 Update Updated SETTING GROUPS section 5-149 5-159 Update Updated SELECTOR SWITCH section 5-157 5-168...
  • Page 486: Abbreviations

    FDH....Fault Detector high-set MVA ....MegaVolt-Ampere (total 3-phase) FDL ....Fault Detector low-set MVA_A ... MegaVolt-Ampere (phase A) FLA....Full Load Current MVA_B ... MegaVolt-Ampere (phase B) FO ....Fiber Optic MVA_C... MegaVolt-Ampere (phase C) L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 487 RST ....Reset WRT....With Respect To RSTR ..... Restrained RTD....Resistance Temperature Detector X .....Reactance RTU....Remote Terminal Unit XDUCER..Transducer RX (Rx) ..Receive, Receiver XFMR....Transformer s ..... second Z......Impedance, Zone S..... Sensitive GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 488: Warranty

    24 months from date of shipment from factory. In the event of a failure covered by warranty, GE Multilin will undertake to repair or replace the relay providing the warrantor determined that it is defective and it is returned with all transportation charges prepaid to an authorized service centre or the factory.
  • Page 489: Index

    CLEAR RELAY RECORDS logic ................5-155 Modbus registers ............B-49 Modbus registers ............B-35 settings ................. 5-11 settings ............... 5-155 CLOCK specifications ..............2-10 setting date and time ............7-2 AUXILIARY VOLTAGE CHANNEL ........3-9 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 490 CSA APPROVAL .............. 2-17 DIRECT DEVICES CT BANKS actual values ..............6-7 settings ................. 5-43 Modbus registers ............B-17 CT FAILURE settings ................ 5-212 FlexLogic™ operands ............ 5-61 DIRECT I/O logic ................5-184 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 491 ..........5-120, 5-151 Modbus registers ..........B-36, B-38 FlexCurve™ ..............5-120 pickup ................5-75 I²t curves ..............5-120 scheme logic ..............5-74 IAC curves ..............5-119 settings ............5-73, 5-74, 5-76 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 492 ........... 2-13, 5-209, 5-210 RTD inputs ..........2-13, 3-17, 5-219 G.703 ............ 3-26, 3-27, 3-28, 3-31 virtual ................5-205 GE TYPE IAC CURVES ..........5-119 INSPECTION CHECKLIST ..........1-1 GROUND CURRENT METERING ........6-12 INSTALLATION GROUND DIRECTIONAL SUPERVISION ......5-105 communications .............3-19...
  • Page 493 NEUTRAL IOC flex state parameters ............. 5-33 NEUTRAL IOC function code 03/04h ............B-3 FlexLogic™ operands ............. 5-62 function code 05h ............B-4 logic ................5-128 function code 06h ............B-4 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 494 ..........2-14, 5-206 see entry for PHASE IOC remote outputs ............5-211 PHASE IOC virtual outputs .............. 5-208 FlexLogic™ operands .............5-63 OVERCURRENT CURVE TYPES ........5-116 logic ................5-123 OVERCURRENT CURVES Modbus registers ............B-23 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 495 ..............2-15 PUSHBUTTONS, USER-PROGRAMMABLE RTD INPUTS see USER-PROGRAMMBLE PUSHBUTTONS actual values ..............6-15 Modbus registers ..........B-16, B-33 settings ............... 5-219 specifications ..............2-13 QUAD DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC .. 5-91, 5-92, 5-93, 5-100 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 496 UNPACKING THE RELAY ..........1-1 SYSTEM SETUP .............. 5-43 UNRETURNED MESSAGES ALARM .........5-40 UPDATING ORDER CODE ..........7-2 URPC see entry for ENERVISTA UR SETUP USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS example .................5-35 TARGET MESSAGES ............7-3 viii L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 497 VT INPUTS ............3-9, 5-7, 5-44 VT WIRING ................ 3-9 VTFF FlexLogic™ operands ............ 5-65 see VT FUSE FAILURE WARRANTY ..............F-6 WATT-HOURS ..............2-12 WEB SERVER PROTOCOL ..........5-20 WEBSITE ................1-1 WIRING DIAGRAM ............3-6 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
  • Page 498 INDEX ZERO SEQUENCE CORE BALANCE ........3-9 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...

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