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Intel
D865PERC/D865PESO
Technical Product Specification
®
The Intel
Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO may contain design defects or errors known as errata that may cause the product to deviate from published specifications.
Current characterized errata are documented in the Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Specification Update.
®
Desktop Board
April 2003
Order Number: C32639-001
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Table of Contents
Related Manuals for Intel D865PERLX
Summary of Contents for Intel D865PERLX
- Page 1 Order Number: C32639-001 ® The Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO may contain design defects or errors known as errata that may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are documented in the Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Specification Update.
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Page 2: Revision History
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications before placing your product order. Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature, may be obtained from: Intel Corporation P.O. -
Page 3: Intended Audience
Preface This Technical Product Specification (TPS) specifies the board layout, components, connectors, ® power and environmental requirements, and the BIOS for these Intel Desktop Boards: D865PERC and D865PESO. It describes the standard product and available manufacturing options. Intended Audience The TPS is intended to provide detailed, technical information about the Desktop Boards D865PERC and D865PESO and their components to the vendors, system integrators, and other engineers and technicians who need this level of information. - Page 4 Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification CAUTION Cautions are included to help you avoid damaging hardware or losing data. WARNING Warnings indicate conditions, which if not observed, can cause personal injury. Other Common Notation Used after a signal name to identify an active-low signal (such as USBP0#)
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Page 5: Table Of Contents
Online Support ......................17 Operating System Support ..................17 Design Specifications ....................18 Processor ........................21 System Memory ......................22 1.7.1 Memory Configurations ................24 ® Intel 865PE Chipset ....................29 1.8.1 Universal 0.8 V / 1.5 V AGP 3.0 Connector..........30 1.8.2 USB......................30 1.8.3 IDE Support ....................31 1.8.4... - Page 6 Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 2 Technical Reference Introduction.........................49 Memory Resources ....................49 2.2.1 Addressable Memory ...................49 2.2.2 Memory Map ....................51 DMA Channels ......................51 Fixed I/O Map......................52 PCI Configuration Space Map ..................53 Interrupts ........................54 PCI Interrupt Routing Map ..................55 Connectors .........................57...
- Page 7 Network Boot....................90 3.8.3 Booting Without Attached Devices ...............90 3.8.4 Changing the Default Boot Device During POST..........90 ® Fast Booting Systems with Intel Rapid BIOS Boot ............91 3.9.1 Peripheral Selection and Configuration ............91 3.9.2 Intel Rapid BIOS Boot ..................91 3.10 BIOS Security Features....................92 4 BIOS Setup Program Introduction.........................93...
- Page 8 Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification Figures Desktop Board D865PERC Components ..............14 Desktop Board D865PESO Components ..............15 Block Diagram ......................16 Memory Channel Configuration ..................24 Examples of Dual Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode ........25 Example of Dual Channel Configuration without Dynamic Mode ........26 Examples of Single Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode.........27...
- Page 9 Contents DMA Channels ......................51 I/O Map ........................52 PCI Configuration Space Map ..................53 Interrupts ........................54 PCI Interrupt Routing Map ..................56 Auxiliary Line In Connector..................61 ATAPI CD-ROM Connector ..................61 Front Panel Audio Connector ..................61 Rear Chassis Fan Connector ..................62 ATX12V Power Connector..................63 Processor Fan Connector...................63 Main Power Connector ....................63 Front Chassis Fan Connector ..................64...
- Page 10 Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification Hardware Monitoring Display..................113 Security Menu ......................114 Power Menu ......................115 ACPI Submenu......................115 Boot Menu ........................116 Boot Device Priority Submenu ..................117 Hard Disk Drives Submenu ..................118 Removable Devices Submenu..................118 ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu ................119 Exit Menu .........................119 BIOS Error Messages....................121...
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Page 11: Product Description
1.12 Hardware Management Subsystem................39 1.13 Power Management ....................42 1.1 Board Differences ® This TPS describes these Intel Desktop Boards: D865PERC and D865PESO. The Desktop Boards are identical with the exception of the items listed in Table 1. Table 1. Summary of Board Differences •... -
Page 12: Overview
• One diskette drive interface • PS/2* keyboard and mouse ports LAN Support The board provides one of the following: • Gigabit (10/100/1000 Mbits/sec) LAN subsystem using the Intel ® 82547EI Platform LAN Connect (PLC) device • 10/100 Mbits/sec LAN subsystem using the Intel ®... -
Page 13: Manufacturing Options
1.2.2 Manufacturing Options Table 3 describes the manufacturing options on the Desktop Boards D865PERC and D865PESO. Not every manufacturing option is available in all marketing channels. Please contact your Intel representative to determine which manufacturing options are available to you. -
Page 14: Board Layouts
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 1.2.3 Board Layouts Figure 1 shows the location of the major components on the Desktop Board D865PERC. OM15938 Auxiliary line-in connector Diskette drive connector Audio codec Parallel ATE IDE connectors Front panel audio connector... -
Page 15: Desktop Board D865Peso Components
Front panel connector Processor fan connector Serial ATA connectors Intel 82865PE MCH Front panel USB connector DIMM Channel A sockets Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5) DIMM Channel B sockets Front panel USB connector I/O controller Battery Power connector PCI bus add-in card connectors... -
Page 16: Block Diagram
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 1.2.4 Block Diagram Figure 3 is a block diagram of the major functional areas of the boards. = connector or socket Back Panel/ Front Panel USB Ports Parallel ATA IDE Parallel ATA Connectors (2) -
Page 17: Online Support
• Native USB 2.0 support has been tested with drivers for Windows 2000 (with Service Pack 3) and Windows XP (with Service Pack 1) and is not currently supported by any other operating system in the list above. Check Intel’s Desktop Board website for possible driver updates for other operating systems. -
Page 18: Design Specifications
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 1.5 Design Specifications Table 4 lists the specifications applicable to the Desktop Boards D865PERC and D865PESO. Table 4. Specifications Reference Specification Version, Revision Date, The information is Name Title and Ownership available from…... - Page 19 PCI Bus Power Revision 1.1, http://www.pcisig.com/speci Management Interface December 18, 1998, fications Specification PCI Special Interest Group. Plug and Plug and Play BIOS Version 1.0a, http://www.microsoft.com/h Play Specification May 5, 1994, wdev/tech/PnP/default.asp Compaq Computer Corporation, Phoenix Technologies Limited, and Intel Corporation. continued...
- Page 20 Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification Table 4. Specifications (continued) Reference Specification Version, Revision Date The information is Name Title and Ownership available from… Preboot Execution Version 2.1, ftp://download.intel.com/lab Environment September 20, 1999, s/manage/wfm/download/p Intel Corporation. xespec.pdf SFX/SFX12V Power Version 2.0,...
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Page 21: Processor
Intel Pentium 4 processors in an mPGA478 processor socket with a 400/533/800 MHz system • Intel Celeron processors in an mPGA478 processor socket with a 400 MHz system bus See the Intel web site listed below for the most up-to-date list of supported processors. For information about… Refer to: Supported processors for the D865PERC board http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd/rc/rc_proc.htm... -
Page 22: System Memory
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 1.7 System Memory The Desktop Boards D865PERC and D865PESO have four DIMM sockets and support the following memory features: • 2.5 V (only) 184-pin DDR SDRAM DIMMs with gold-plated contacts • Unbuffered, single-sided or double-sided DIMMs with the following restriction: Double-sided DIMMS with x16 organization are not supported. -
Page 23: Supported Memory Configurations
Product Description Table 6 lists the supported DIMM configurations. Table 6. Supported Memory Configurations DIMM DDR SDRAM DDR SDRAM Organization Number of DDR Capacity Configuration Density Front-side/Back-side SDRAM Devices 64 MB 64 Mbit 8 M x 8/empty 64 MB 128 Mbit 8 M x 16/empty 128 MB 64 Mbit... -
Page 24: Memory Configurations
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 1.7.1 Memory Configurations The Intel 82865PE MCH component provides two features for enhancing memory throughput: • Dual Channel memory interface. The board has two memory channels, each with two DIMM sockets, as shown in Figure 4 •... -
Page 25: Examples Of Dual Channel Configuration With Dynamic Mode
Dual Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode (All DIMMs matched) Channel A - DIMM 0 Channel B - DIMM 0 Example Intel Channel A - DIMM 1 Channel B - DIMM 1 82865PE Channel A - DIMM 0 Channel B - DIMM 0... -
Page 26: Example Of Dual Channel Configuration Without Dynamic Mode
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification Dual Channel Configuration without Dynamic Mode - DIMMs not matched within channel - DIMMs match Channel A to Channel B Channel A - DIMM 0 Channel B - DIMM 0 Intel Channel A - DIMM 1... -
Page 27: Examples Of Single Channel Configuration With Dynamic Mode
Single Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode (Single DIMM or DIMMs matched within Channel) Channel A - DIMM 0 Channel B - DIMM 0 Example Intel Channel A - DIMM 1 Channel B - DIMM 1 82865PE Channel A - DIMM 0... -
Page 28: Examples Of Single Channel Configuration Without Dynamic Mode
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification Channel A - DIMM 0 Channel B - DIMM 0 Example Intel Channel A - DIMM 1 Channel B - DIMM 1 82865PE Channel A - DIMM 0 Channel B - DIMM 0... -
Page 29: Intel ® 865Pe Chipset
1.8 Intel ® 865PE Chipset The Intel 865PE chipset consists of the following devices: • Intel 82865PE Memory Controller Hub (MCH) with Accelerated Hub Architecture (AHA) bus • Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5) with AHA bus • Firmware Hub (FWH) The MCH is a centralized controller for the system bus, the memory bus, the AGP bus, and the Accelerated Hub Architecture interface. -
Page 30: Universal 0.8 V / 1.5 V Agp 3.0 Connector
• Native USB 2.0 support has been tested with drivers for Windows 2000 (with Service Pack 3) and Windows XP (with Service Pack 1) and is not currently supported by any other operating system. Check Intel’s Desktop Board website for possible driver updates for other operating systems. -
Page 31: Ide Support
Product Description For information about Refer to The location of the USB connectors on the back panel Figure 18, page 58 The location of the front panel USB connectors Figure 23, page 68 The EHCI, front panel, UHCI, and USB specifications Section 1.5, page 18 1.8.3 IDE Support The board provides four IDE interface connectors:... -
Page 32: Real-Time Clock, Cmos Sram, And Battery
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 1.8.3.2 Serial ATA Interfaces The ICH5’s Serial ATA controller offers two independent Serial ATA ports with a theoretical maximum transfer rate of 150 MB/s per port. One device can be installed on each port for a maximum of two Serial ATA devices. -
Page 33: Serial Port
Product Description • One serial port • One parallel port with Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) and Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) support • Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI systems • PS/2-style mouse and keyboard interfaces • Interface for one 1.44 MB or 2.88 MB diskette drive •... -
Page 34: Keyboard And Mouse Interface
• Split digital/analog architecture for improved S/N (signal-to-noise) ratio: > 94 dB 1.10.1 Audio Subsystem Software Audio software and drivers are available from Intel’s World Wide Web site. For information about Refer to Obtaining audio software and drivers Section 1.3, page 17... -
Page 35: Back Panel Audio Connector Options For Flex 6 Audio Subsystem
Product Description Six-Channel Analog 5.1 Digital Two-Channel Analog Shared Jack Option Shared Jack Option Jack Option Rear Channel Line In Line In Left and Right Out Front Channel Line Out S/PDIF Left and Right Out Center Channel and Mic In Mic In LFE (Subwoofer) Out OM15974... -
Page 36: Audio Connectors
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification Figure 12 is a block diagram of the Flex 6 audio subsystem. Rear Left and Right Out Front Left and Right Out Center and LFE (Subwoofer) Out 82801EB S/PDIF AD1985 I/O Controller Hub AC ’97 Link... -
Page 37: Lan Subsystem
Supports ACPI technology Supports LAN wake capabilities 1.11.1 10/100 Mbits/sec LAN Subsystem The 10/100 Mbits/sec LAN subsystem includes the ICH5 (with its CSMA/CD interface), the Intel 82562EZ PLC, and an RJ-45 LAN connector with integrated status LEDs. ®... -
Page 38: Gigabit Lan Subsystem
• Basic 10/100/1000 Ethernet LAN connectivity • Communication Streaming Architecture (CSA) port provides higher throughput and lower latencies than the Intel 82562EZ device, resulting in up to 30% higher bus throughput (up to wirespeed) • Full device driver compatibility •... -
Page 39: Lan Subsystem Software
100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. Orange 1000 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. 1.11.3 LAN Subsystem Software LAN software and drivers are available from Intel’s World Wide Web site. For information about Refer to Obtaining LAN software and drivers Section 1.3, page 17 1.12 Hardware Management Subsystem... -
Page 40: Thermal Monitoring
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 1.12.2 Thermal Monitoring Figure 15 shows the location of the sensors and fan connectors. OM15940 Item Description Thermal diode, located on processor die Remote ambient temperature sensor Ambient temperature sensor, internal to hardware monitoring and fan control ASIC... -
Page 41: Fan Monitoring
Product Description 1.12.3 Fan Monitoring ® Fan monitoring can be implemented using Intel Active Monitor, LANDesk* software, or third- party software. The level of monitoring and control is dependent on the hardware monitoring ASIC used with the Desktop Board. For information about... -
Page 42: Power Management
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 1.13 Power Management Power management is implemented at several levels, including: • Software support through Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) • Hardware support: Power connector Fan connectors LAN wake capabilities ... -
Page 43: Power States And Targeted System Power
Product Description 1.13.1.1 System States and Power States Under ACPI, the operating system directs all system and device power state transitions. The operating system puts devices in and out of low-power states based on user preferences and knowledge of how devices are being used by applications. Devices that are not being used can be turned off. -
Page 44: Hardware Support
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 1.13.1.2 Wake-up Devices and Events Table 12 lists the devices or specific events that can wake the computer from specific states. Table 12. Wake-up Devices and Events These devices/events can wake up the computer…... -
Page 45: Power Connector
Product Description Resume on Ring enables telephony devices to access the computer when it is in a power-managed state. The method used depends on the type of telephony device (external or internal). ✏ NOTE The use of Resume on Ring and Wake from USB technologies from an ACPI state requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support. -
Page 46: Fan Connector Function/Operation
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 1.13.2.2 Fan Connectors Table 13 summarizes the function/operation of the fan connectors. Table 13. Fan Connector Function/Operation Connector Description • +12 V DC connection for a processor fan or active fan heatsink. Processor fan •... - Page 47 Product Description 1.13.2.4 Instantly Available PC Technology CAUTION For Instantly Available PC technology, the +5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable of providing adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when implementing Instantly Available PC technology can damage the power supply. Instantly Available PC technology enables the Desktop Boards D865PERC and D865PESO to enter the ACPI S3 (Suspend-to-RAM) sleep-state.
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Page 48: Location Of The Standby Power Indicator Led On The D865Perc Board
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 1.13.2.9 +5 V Standby Power Indicator LED The +5 V standby power indicator LED shows that power is still present even when the computer appears to be off. Figure 16 shows the location of the standby power indicator LED on the D865PERC board. -
Page 49: Technical Reference
2 Technical Reference What This Chapter Contains Introduction.........................49 Memory Resources ....................49 DMA Channels ......................51 Fixed I/O Map......................52 PCI Configuration Space Map ..................53 Interrupts ........................54 PCI Interrupt Routing Map ..................55 Connectors .........................57 Jumper Blocks......................72 2.10 Mechanical Considerations..................74 2.11 Electrical Considerations ....................77 2.12 Thermal Considerations....................78 2.13 Reliability ........................80 2.14 Environmental ......................81... -
Page 50: Detailed System Memory Address Map
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification installed system memory can be used when there is no overlap of system addresses. For example, all of the system address space can be utilized on a system that has 2 GB of installed system memory, AGP aperture set for 256 MB, and the PCI cards are requesting 200 MB of system address space. -
Page 51: Memory Map
Technical Reference 2.2.2 Memory Map Table 14 lists the system memory map. Table 14. System Memory Map Address Range (decimal) Address Range (hex) Size Description 1024 K - 4194304 K 100000 - FFFFFFFF 4095 MB Extended memory 960 K - 1024 K F0000 - FFFFF 64 KB Runtime BIOS... -
Page 52: Fixed I/O Map
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 2.4 Fixed I/O Map Table 16. I/O Map Address (hex) Size Description 0000 - 00FF 256 bytes Used by the Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO. Refer to the ICH5 data sheet for dynamic addressing information. -
Page 53: Pci Configuration Space Map
(Note 1) (Note 2) PCI bus connector 5 (Note 2) (Note 1) PCI bus connector 6 Notes: 1. Bus number = 03 when the Intel 82547EI Gigabit LAN controller is used. Otherwise, bus number = 02. 2. Desktop Board D865PERC only. -
Page 54: Interrupts
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 2.6 Interrupts The interrupts can be routed through either the Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC) or the Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (APIC) portion of the ICH5 component. The PIC is supported in Windows 98 SE and Windows ME and uses the first 16 interrupts. The APIC is supported in Windows 2000 and Windows XP and supports a total of 24 interrupts. -
Page 55: Pci Interrupt Routing Map
Technical Reference 2.7 PCI Interrupt Routing Map This section describes interrupt sharing and how the interrupt signals are connected between the PCI bus connectors and onboard PCI devices. The PCI specification specifies how interrupts can be shared between devices attached to the PCI bus. In most cases, the small amount of latency added by interrupt sharing does not affect the operation or throughput of the devices. -
Page 56: Pci Interrupt Routing Map
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification Table 19. PCI Interrupt Routing Map ICH5 PIRQ Signal Name PCI Interrupt Source PIRQA PIRQB PIRQC PIRQD PIRQE PIRQF PIRQG PIRQH AGP connector INTA INTB ICH5 USB UHCI controller 1 INTA SMBus controller... -
Page 57: Connectors
Technical Reference 2.8 Connectors CAUTION Only the following connectors have overcurrent protection: back panel USB, front panel USB, and PS/2. The other internal connectors are not overcurrent protected and should connect only to devices inside the computer’s chassis, such as fans and internal peripherals. Do not use these connectors to power devices external to the computer’s chassis. -
Page 58: Back Panel Connectors
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 2.8.1 Back Panel Connectors Figure 18 shows the location of the back panel connectors. The back panel connectors are color-coded in compliance with PC 99 recommendations. The figure legend below lists the colors used. -
Page 59: Internal I/O Connectors
Technical Reference ✏ NOTE The back panel audio line out connector is designed to power headphones or amplified speakers only. Poor audio quality occurs if passive (non-amplified) speakers are connected to this output. 2.8.2 Internal I/O Connectors The internal I/O connectors are divided into the following functional groups: •... -
Page 60: Audio Connectors
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 2.8.2.2 Audio Connectors Figure 19 shows the location of the audio connectors. OM15943 Item Description For more information see: Auxiliary line in, ATAPI style (white) Table 20 ATAPI CD-ROM (black) Table 21 Front panel audio Table 22 Figure 19. -
Page 61: Auxiliary Line In Connector
Technical Reference Table 20. Auxiliary Line In Connector Signal Name Left auxiliary line in Ground Ground Right auxiliary line in Table 21. ATAPI CD-ROM Connector Signal Name Left audio input from CD-ROM CD audio differential ground CD audio differential ground Right audio input from CD-ROM Table 22. -
Page 62: Power And Hardware Control Connectors
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 2.8.2.3 Power and Hardware Control Connectors Figure 20 shows the location of the power and hardware control connectors. OM15944 Item Description For more information see: Rear chassis fan Table 23 +12 V power connector (ATX12V) -
Page 63: Atx12V Power Connector
Technical Reference INTEGRATOR’S NOTES • Use only ATX12V-compliant power supplies with the Desktop Board D865PERC. Use only ATX12V-, SFX12V-, or TFX12V-compliant power supplies with the Desktop Board D865PESO. ATX12V, SFX12V, and TFX12V power supplies have an additional power lead that provides required supplemental power for the processor. Always connect the 20-pin and 4-pin leads of ATX12V, SFX12V, and TFX12V power supplies to the corresponding connectors on the desktop board, otherwise the board will not boot. -
Page 64: Front Chassis Fan Connector
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification Table 27. Front Chassis Fan Connector Signal Name Control +12 V Tach Table 28. Chassis Intrusion Connector Signal Name Intruder Ground... -
Page 65: D865Perc Add-In Board And Peripheral Interface Connectors
Technical Reference 2.8.2.4 Add-in Board and Peripheral Interface Connectors Figure 21 shows the location of the add-in board connector and peripheral connectors for the Desktop Board D865PERC. Note the following considerations for the PCI bus connectors (for both Desktop Boards): •... -
Page 66: D865Peso Add-In Board And Peripheral Interface Connectors
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification Figure 22 shows the location of the add-in board connector and peripheral connectors for the Desktop Board D865PESO. OM15957 Item Description Item Description PCI bus connector 3 Primary IDE [black] PCI bus connector 2... -
Page 67: Scsi Hard Drive Activity Led Connector (Optional)
Technical Reference Table 29. SCSI Hard Drive Activity LED Connector (Optional) Signal Name SCSI_ACT# No connect Table 30. Serial ATA Connectors Signal Name Ground Ground Ground... -
Page 68: External I/O Connectors
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 2.8.3 External I/O Connectors Figure 23 shows the locations of the external I/O connectors. OM15946 Item Description Color For more information see: Auxiliary front panel power/sleep/message-waiting LED Black Table 31 Front panel White... -
Page 69: Connection Diagram For Front Panel Connector
Technical Reference 2.8.3.1 Auxiliary Front Panel Power/Sleep/Message-Waiting LED Connector Pins 1 and 3 of this connector duplicate the signals on pins 2 and 4 of the front panel connector. Table 31. Auxiliary Front Panel Power/Sleep/Message-Waiting LED Connector Signal Name In/Out Description HDR_BLNK_GRN Front panel green LED... -
Page 70: States For A One-Color Power Led
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 2.8.3.2.1 Hard Drive Activity LED Connector Pins 1 and 3 can be connected to an LED to provide a visual indicator that data is being read from or written to a hard drive. Proper LED function requires one of the following: •... -
Page 71: Connection Diagram For Front Panel Usb Connectors
Technical Reference 2.8.3.3 Front Panel USB Connectors Figure 25 is a connection diagram for the front panel USB connectors. INTEGRATOR’S NOTES • The +5 V DC power on the USB connector is fused. • Pins 1, 3, 5, and 7 comprise one USB port. •... -
Page 72: Jumper Blocks
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 2.9 Jumper Blocks CAUTION Do not move any jumpers with the power on. Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before changing a jumper setting. Otherwise, the Desktop Board could be damaged. -
Page 73: Bios Setup Configuration Jumper Block
Technical Reference CAUTION Do not place jumpers on this block in any configuration other than the one described in Table 35. Other jumper configurations are not supported and could damage the Desktop Board. Table 35. Front Panel Audio Connector/Jumper Block Jumper Setting Configuration 1 and 2... -
Page 74: Mechanical Considerations
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 2.10 Mechanical Considerations 2.10.1 D865PERC Form Factor The Desktop Board D865PERC is designed to fit into an ATX-form-factor chassis. Figure 27 illustrates the mechanical form factor for the Desktop Board D865PERC. Dimensions are given in inches [millimeters]. -
Page 75: D865Peso Form Factor
Technical Reference 2.10.2 D865PESO Form Factor The Desktop Board D865PESO is designed to fit into either a microATX or an ATX-form-factor chassis. Figure 28 illustrates the mechanical form factor for the Desktop Board D865PESO. Dimensions are given in inches [millimeters]. The outer dimensions are 9.60 inches by 9.60 inches [243.84 millimeters by 243.84 millimeters]. -
Page 76: I/O Shield
ATX specification. See Section 1.5 for information about the ATX specification. ✏ NOTE The I/O shield drawings in this document are for reference only. An I/O shield compliant with the ATX chassis specification 2.03 is available from Intel. 6.390 Ref [162.300] 0.063±0.005 [1.600±0.120] 0.787±0.010 TYP [20±0.254]... -
Page 77: Electrical Considerations
Technical Reference 2.11 Electrical Considerations 2.11.1 DC Loading Table 37 lists the DC loading characteristics of the board. Table 37. DC Loading Characteristics DC Current at: Mode DC Power +3.3 V +5 V +12 V -12 V +5 VSB Minimum loading 190.00 W 5.00 A 11.00 A... -
Page 78: Power Supply Considerations
The ATX form factor specification 2.12 Thermal Considerations CAUTION The use of an Intel Pentium 4 processor operating above 2.80 GHz with this Intel desktop board requires the following: • A chassis with appropriate airflow to ensure proper cooling of the components on the board •... -
Page 79: Localized High Temperature Zones
(item A in Figure 30) can reach a temperature of up to 85 C in an open chassis. Figure 30 shows the locations of the localized high temperature zones. OM15949 Item Description Processor voltage regulator area Processor Intel 82865PE MCH Intel 82801EB ICH5 Figure 30. Localized High Temperature Zones... -
Page 80: Reliability
Intel 82801EB ICH5 C (under bias) For information about Refer to Intel Pentium 4 processor datasheets and specification updates Section 1.3, page 17 2.13 Reliability The Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) prediction is calculated using component and subassembly random failure rates. The calculation is based on the Bellcore Reliability Prediction Procedure, TR-NWT-000332, Issue 4, September 1991. -
Page 81: Environmental
Technical Reference 2.14 Environmental Table 41 lists the environmental specifications for the Desktop Boards D865PERC and D865PESO. Table 41. Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Environmental Specifications Parameter Specification Temperature -40 °C to +70 °C Non-Operating 0 °C to +55 °C Operating Shock Unpackaged 50 g trapezoidal waveform Velocity change of 170 inches/second... -
Page 82: Regulatory Compliance
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 2.15 Regulatory Compliance This section describes the Desktop Boards’ compliance with U.S. and international safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) regulations. 2.15.1 Safety Regulations Table 42 lists the safety regulations the Desktop Boards D865PERC and D865PESO comply with when correctly installed in a compatible host system. -
Page 83: European Union Declaration Of Conformity Statement
Connect the equipment to a different electrical branch circuit from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Any changes or modifications to the equipment not expressly approved by Intel Corporation could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. 2.15.2.2 Canadian Compliance Statement This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. -
Page 84: Product Ecology Statements
2.15.4.2 Recycling Considerations Intel encourages its customers to recycle its products and their components (e.g., batteries, circuit boards, plastic enclosures, etc.) whenever possible. In the U.S., a list of recyclers in your area can be found at: http://www.eiae.org/... -
Page 85: Overview Of Bios Features
3.10 BIOS Security Features....................92 3.1 Introduction The Desktop Boards D865PERC and D865PESO use an Intel/AMI BIOS that is stored in the Firmware Hub (FWH) and can be updated using a disk-based program. The FWH contains the BIOS Setup program, POST, the PCI auto-configuration utility, and Plug and Play support. -
Page 86: Resource Configuration
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 3.3 Resource Configuration 3.3.1 PCI Autoconfiguration The BIOS can automatically configure PCI devices. PCI devices may be onboard or add-in cards. Autoconfiguration lets a user insert or remove PCI cards without having to configure the system. -
Page 87: System Management Bios (Smbios)
Overview of BIOS Features 3.4 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS) SMBIOS is a Desktop Management Interface (DMI) compliant method for managing computers in a managed network. The main component of SMBIOS is the Management Information Format (MIF) database, which contains information about the computing system and its components. Using SMBIOS, a system administrator can obtain the system types, capabilities, operational status, and installation dates for system components. -
Page 88: Bios Updates
Legacy USB support is for keyboards, mice, and hubs only. Other USB devices are not supported in legacy mode. 3.6 BIOS Updates The BIOS can be updated using either of the following utilities, which are available on the Intel World Wide Web site: •... -
Page 89: Custom Splash Screen
This splash screen can be augmented with a custom splash screen. A utility is available from Intel to assist with creating a custom splash screen. The custom splash screen can be programmed into the flash memory using the BIOS upgrade utility. -
Page 90: Boot Options
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 3.8 Boot Options In the BIOS Setup program, the user can choose to boot from a diskette drive, hard drives, CD-ROM, or the network. The default setting is for the diskette drive to be the first boot device, the hard drive second, and the ATAPI CD-ROM third. -
Page 91: Fast Booting Systems With Intel ® Rapid Bios Boot
It is possible to optimize the boot process to the point where the system boots so quickly that the Intel logo screen (or a custom logo splash screen) will not be seen. Monitors and hard disk drives with minimum initialization times can also contribute to a boot time that might be so fast that necessary logo screens and POST messages cannot be seen. -
Page 92: Bios Security Features
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 3.10 BIOS Security Features The BIOS includes security features that restrict access to the BIOS Setup program and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the BIOS Setup program and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions: •... -
Page 93: Bios Setup Program
4 BIOS Setup Program What This Chapter Contains Introduction.........................93 Maintenance Menu .....................94 Main Menu........................95 Advanced Menu......................96 Security Menu ......................114 Power Menu ......................115 Boot Menu ........................116 Exit Menu .........................119 4.1 Introduction The BIOS Setup program can be used to view and change the BIOS settings for the computer. The BIOS Setup program is accessed by pressing the <F2>... -
Page 94: Maintenance Menu
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification Table 48 lists the function keys available for menu screens. Table 48. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys BIOS Setup Program Function Key Description <←> or <→> Selects a different menu screen (Moves the cursor left or right) <↑>... -
Page 95: Main Menu
BIOS Setup Program 4.3 Main Menu To access this menu, select Main on the menu bar at the top of the screen. Maintenance Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Main Table 50 describes the Main menu. This menu reports processor and memory information and is for configuring the system date and system time. -
Page 96: Advanced Menu
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 4.4 Advanced Menu To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar at the top of the screen. Maintenance Main Security Power Boot Exit Advanced PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration... -
Page 97: Pci Configuration Submenu
BIOS Setup Program 4.4.1 PCI Configuration Submenu To access this submenu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then PCI Configuration. Maintenance Main Security Power Boot Exit Advanced PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configuration Chipset Configuration... - Page 98 Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification Table 52. PCI Configuration Submenu (continued) Feature Options Description • Auto (default) PCI Slot4 IRQ Priority Allows selection of IRQ priority for PCI bus connector 4. • 3 (Note 1, Note 2) • 5 •...
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Page 99: Boot Configuration Submenu
BIOS Setup Program 4.4.2 Boot Configuration Submenu To access this submenu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Boot Configuration. Maintenance Main Security Power Boot Exit Advanced PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configuration Chipset Configuration... -
Page 100: Peripheral Configuration Submenu
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 4.4.3 Peripheral Configuration Submenu To access this submenu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Peripheral Configuration. Maintenance Main Security Power Boot Exit Advanced PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration... - Page 101 BIOS Setup Program Table 54. Peripheral Configuration Submenu (continued) Feature Options Description • Disabled Parallel port Configures the parallel port. • Enabled Auto assigns LPT1 the address 378h and the interrupt IRQ7. • Auto (default) An * (asterisk) displayed next to an address indicates a conflict with another device.
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Page 102: Drive Configuration Submenu
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 4.4.4 Drive Configuration Submenu To access this submenu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Drive Configuration. Maintenance Main Security Power Boot Exit Advanced PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration... - Page 103 BIOS Setup Program Table 55. Drive Configuration Submenu (continued) Feature Options Description • Disabled (default) Specifies the hard disk drive pre-delay. Hard Disk Pre-Delay • 1 Second • 2 Seconds • 3 Seconds • 4 Seconds • 5 Seconds • 6 Seconds •...
- Page 104 Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 4.4.4.1 SATA/PATA Submenus To access these submenus, select Advanced on the menu bar, then Drive Configuration, and then the master or slave to be configured. Maintenance Main Security Power Boot Exit Advanced PCI Configuration...
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Page 105: Sata/Pata Submenus
BIOS Setup Program Table 56. SATA/PATA Submenus Feature Options Description Drive Installed No options Displays the type of drive installed. • Auto (default) Type Specifies the IDE configuration mode for IDE devices. • User User allows capabilities to be changed. Auto fills-in capabilities from ATA/ATAPI device. -
Page 106: Floppy Configuration Submenu
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 4.4.5 Floppy Configuration Submenu To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Floppy Configuration. Maintenance Main Security Power Boot Exit Advanced PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration... -
Page 107: Event Log Configuration Submenu
BIOS Setup Program 4.4.6 Event Log Configuration Submenu To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Event Log Configuration. Maintenance Main Security Power Boot Exit Advanced PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configuration... -
Page 108: Video Configuration Submenu
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 4.4.7 Video Configuration Submenu To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Video Configuration. Maintenance Main Security Power Boot Exit Advanced PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration... -
Page 109: Usb Configuration Submenu
BIOS Setup Program 4.4.8 USB Configuration Submenu To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then USB Configuration. Maintenance Main Security Power Boot Exit Advanced PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configuration Chipset Configuration... -
Page 110: Chipset Configuration Submenu
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 4.4.9 Chipset Configuration Submenu To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Chipset Configuration. Maintenance Main Security Power Boot Exit Advanced PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration... - Page 111 BIOS Setup Program Table 61. Chipset Configuration Submenu (continued) Feature Options Description • Auto (default) CPC Override Controls the CPC/1n rule mode. • Enabled Enabled allows the DRAM controller to attempt chip select assertions in two consecutive common clocks. • Disabled •...
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Page 112: Fan Control Configuration Submenu
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 4.4.10 Fan Control Configuration Submenu To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Fan Control Configuration. Maintenance Main Security Power Boot Exit Advanced PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration... -
Page 113: Hardware Monitoring
BIOS Setup Program 4.4.11 Hardware Monitoring To access this screen, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Hardware Monitoring. Maintenance Main Security Power Boot Exit Advanced PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configuration Chipset Configuration... -
Page 114: Security Menu
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 4.5 Security Menu To access this menu, select Security from the menu bar at the top of the screen. Maintenance Main Advanced Power Boot Exit Security The menu represented by Table 64 is for setting passwords and security features. -
Page 115: Power Menu
BIOS Setup Program 4.6 Power Menu To access this menu, select Power from the menu bar at the top of the screen. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Boot Exit Power ACPI The menu represented in Table 65 is for setting the power management features. Table 65. -
Page 116: Boot Menu
PXE Boot to LAN Disables/enables PXE boot to LAN. • Enabled Note: When set to Enabled, you must reboot for the Intel Boot Agent device to be available in the Boot Device menu. • Disabled USB Boot Disables/enables booting to USB boot devices. -
Page 117: Boot Device Priority Submenu
The default settings for the first through fourth boot devices are, respectively: • Removable Dev. • Hard Drive • ATAPI CD-ROM • Intel Boot Agent Note: The boot device identifier for Intel Boot Agent (IBA) may vary depending on the BIOS release. -
Page 118: Hard Disk Drives Submenu
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification 4.7.2 Hard Disk Drives Submenu To access this menu, select Boot on the menu bar and then Hard Disk Drives. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Exit Boot Boot Device Priority Hard Disk Drives... -
Page 119: Atapi Cd-Rom Drives Submenu
BIOS Setup Program 4.7.4 ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu To access this menu, select Boot on the menu bar and then ATAPI CD-ROM Drives. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Exit Boot Boot Device Priority Hard Disk Drives Removable Devices ATAPI CD-ROM Drives The submenu represented in Table 71 is for setting ATAPI CD-ROM drive priority. - Page 120 Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification...
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Page 121: Error Messages And Beep Codes
5 Error Messages and Beep Codes What This Chapter Contains BIOS Error Messages....................121 Port 80h POST Codes....................123 Bus Initialization Checkpoints ...................127 Speaker ........................128 BIOS Beep Codes ....................128 5.1 BIOS Error Messages Table 73 lists the error messages and provides a brief description of each. Table 73. - Page 122 Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification Table 73. BIOS Error Messages (continued) Error Message Explanation Checking NVRAM..NVRAM is being checked to see if it is valid. Update OK! NVRAM was invalid and has been updated. Updated Failed NVRAM was invalid but was unable to be updated.
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Page 123: Port 80H Post Codes
F000:0000 in Shadow RAM and give control to recovery code in F000 Shadow RAM. Initialize interrupt vector tables, initialize system timer, initialize DMA controller and interrupt controller. Initialize extra (Intel Recovery) Module. Initialize floppy drive. Try to boot from floppy. If reading of boot sector is successful, give control to boot sector code. -
Page 124: Runtime Code Uncompressed In F000 Shadow Ram
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification Table 76. Runtime Code Uncompressed in F000 Shadow RAM Code Description of POST Operation NMI is Disabled. To check soft reset/power-on. BIOS stack set. Going to disable cache if any. POST code to be uncompressed. - Page 125 Error Messages and Beep Codes Table 76. Runtime Code Uncompressed in F000 Shadow RAM (continued) Code Description of POST Operation To prepare the descriptor tables. To enter in virtual mode for memory test. To enable interrupts for diagnostics mode. To initialize data to check memory wrap around at 0:0. Data initialized.
- Page 126 Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification Table 76. Runtime Code Uncompressed in F000 Shadow RAM (continued) Code Description of POST Operation Lock-key checking over. To check for memory size mismatch with CMOS. Memory size check done. To display soft error and check for password or bypass setup.
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Page 127: Bus Initialization Checkpoints
Error Messages and Beep Codes Table 76. Runtime Code Uncompressed in F000 Shadow RAM (continued) Code Description of POST Operation Uncompress SMBIOS module and init SMBIOS code and form the runtime SMBIOS image in shadow. Going to copy any code to specific area. Copying of code to specific area done. -
Page 128: Speaker
Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification Table 79 describes the lower nibble of the high byte and indicates the bus on which the routines are being executed. Table 79. Lower Nibble High Byte Functions Value Description Generic DIM (Device Initialization Manager) -
Page 129: Beep Codes
Error Messages and Beep Codes If POST completes normally, the BIOS issues one short beep before passing control to the operating system. Table 80. Beep Codes Beep Description Refresh failure Parity cannot be reset First 64 KB memory failure Timer not operational Not used 8042 GateA20 cannot be toggled Exception interrupt error... - Page 130 Intel Desktop Board D865PERC/D865PESO Technical Product Specification...
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