Clock Pulse Generators; Overview; Block Diagram; System Clock And Subclock - Hitachi H8/3827R Series Hardware Manual

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4.1

Overview

Clock oscillator circuitry (CPG: clock pulse generator) is provided on-chip, including both a
system clock pulse generator and a subclock pulse generator. The system clock pulse generator
consists of a system clock oscillator and system clock dividers. The subclock pulse generator
consists of a subclock oscillator circuit and a subclock divider.
4.1.1

Block Diagram

Figure 4.1 shows a block diagram of the clock pulse generators.
OSC
System clock
1
oscillator
OSC
2
System clock pulse generator
X
1
Subclock
X
oscillator
2
Subclock pulse generator
Figure 4.1 Block Diagram of Clock Pulse Generators
4.1.2

System Clock and Subclock

The basic clock signals that drive the CPU and on-chip peripheral modules are ø and ø
of the clock signals have names: ø is the system clock, ø
clock, and ø
is the watch clock.
W
The clock signals available for use by peripheral modules are ø/2, ø/4, ø/8, ø/16, ø/32, ø/64, ø/128,
ø/256, ø/512, ø/1024, ø/2048, ø/4096, ø/8192, ø
ø
/128. The clock requirements differ from one module to another.
W
Section 4 Clock Pulse Generators
ø
OSC
System clock
divider (1/2)
(f
)
OSC
Subclock
ø
W
divider
(f )
(1/2, 1/4, 1/8)
W
ø
/2
OSC
ø
/128
OSC
ø
/64
System
OSC
clock
ø
/32
OSC
divider
ø
/16
OSC
ø /2
W
ø /4
W
ø /8
W
is the subclock, ø
SUB
, ø
/2, ø
/4, ø
W
W
W
W
ø
Prescaler S
(13 bits)
ø
SUB
Prescaler W
(5 bits)
SUB
is the oscillator
OSC
/8, ø
/16, ø
/32, ø
W
W
W
ø/2
to
ø/8192
ø
W
ø /2
W
ø /4
W
ø /8
W
to
ø /128
W
. Four
/64, and
87

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