ABB RELION REG670 Commissioning Manual page 139

Generator protection
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1MRK 502 067-UEN B
I
2 5
.
=
×
t
EQUATION14043 V1 EN-US
The parameter
percent of the parameter
primary value of the reactance is
ReachZ
X
=
RZ 1
EQUATION14044 V1 EN-US
The calculation of the test voltage, that is related to
that has imaginary part X
RRZ
1
=
EQUATION14045 V1 EN-US
The magnitude of the impedance Z
=
Z
RZ
1
EQUATION14046 V1 EN-US
Hence the reference voltage of the test of the boundary between zone 1 and zone 2 is
V
Z
=
t RZ
,
1
EQUATION14047 V1 EN-US
If the test voltage is lower than V
the test voltage is higher than V
Considering the resistances and reactances which are related to the settings (
ForwardX ) and ( ReverseR , ReverseX ):
ForwardR
R
=
FwdR
EQUATION14048 V1 EN-US
X
=
FwdX
EQUATION14049 V1 EN-US
ReverseR
R
=
RvsR
EQUATION14050 V1 EN-US
X
=
RvsX
EQUATION14051 V1 EN-US
and the voltages that are related to them:
V
Z
=
t FwdZ
,
EQUATION14052 V1 EN-US
V
Z
=
t RvsZ
,
EQUATION14053 V1 EN-US
Commissioning manual
I
2 5 8367 20918
.
=
×
=
Base
ReachZ1 defines the boundary between zone 1 and zone 2; it is expressed in
ForwardX . If the setting of ReachZ1 = 12% , then corresponding
1
ForwardX
ZBase
×
×
100
100
and real part R
RZ1
Re
1
achZ
ForwardR
ZBase
×
×
100
100
2
+
2
=
2
+
R
X
0.009
RZ
1
RZ
1
I
0 069 20918 1435
.
×
=
×
=
RZ
1
t
8 19
.
ZBase
×
=
100
100
ForwardX
59 33
.
ZBase
×
=
100
100
0 29
.
ZBase
×
=
×
100
100
ReverseR
29 6
.
ZBase
×
=
×
100
100
2
2
I
R
X
×
=
+
FwdZ
t
FwdR
FwdX
2
2
I
R
X
×
=
+
RvsZ
t
RvsR
RvsX
A
12
59 33
.
0 9522 0
.
=
×
×
100
100
ReachZ1 , is based on the impedance Z
:
RZ1
12
8 19
.
0 9522 0 0
.
=
×
×
100
100
is:
RZ1
2
=
W
0.068
0.069
V
(or in opposition), then the test is related to the zone 1; if
t,RZ1
, then the test is related to the zone 2.
t,RZ1
0 9522 0 078
.
.
×
=
0 9522 0 565
.
.
×
=
0 9522 0 003
.
.
=
0 9522 0 282
.
.
=
2
2
I
0 078
.
0 565
.
20918 0 570 0 20918 11931
×
=
+
×
t
2
2
I
0 003
.
0 282
.
20918 0 282 2 20918 5899
×
=
+
×
t
Testing functionality by secondary injection
.0 0 68Ω
=
. 0 0 9Ω
=
ForwardR ,
.
=
×
=
.
=
×
=
Section 12
(Equation 3)
(Equation 4)
RZ1
(Equation 5)
(Equation 6)
(Equation 7)
(Equation 8)
(Equation 9)
(Equation 10)
(Equation 11)
V
(Equation 12)
V
(Equation 13)
133

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