Sensor Placement (Thermocouple or RTD)
If the temperature probe is to be subjected to corrosive or abrasive conditions, it must be
protected by an appropriate thermowell. The probe must be positioned to reflect true process
temperature:
1. In a liquid media - the most agitated area
2. In air - the best circulated area
CAUTION:
The placement of probes into pipe work some distance from the heating vessel
leads to transport delay, which results in poor control.
For a two wire RTD a wire link should be used in place of the third wire. Two wire RTDs must
only be used with lead lengths less than 3 metres. Use of three wire RTDs is strongly
recommended.
Thermocouple Wire Identification Chart
The different thermocouple types are identified by their wires colour, and where possible, the
outer insulation as well. There are several standards in use throughout the world.
The table below shows the wire and sheath colours used for most
common thermocouple types. The format used in this table is:
Type
International
IEC584-3
+*
Black
J
-
White
+
Brown
T
-
White
+
Green
K
-*
White
+
Pink
N
-
White
+
Grey
B
-
White
+
Orange
R & S
-
White
+
C (W5)
-
Note:
* = Wire is magnetic
Page 14
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-DIN,
/
-DIN &
4
8
Table 2. Thermocouple Extension Wire Colours
USA ANSI
MC 96.1
White
Black
Black
Red
Blue
Brown
Blue
Red
Yellow
Green
Yellow
Red
Orange
Pink
Orange
Red
Grey
Grey
Grey
Red
Black
Orange
Green
Red
White
White
Red
Connections
1
/
- DIN Controllers & Indicators - Product Manual
16
British
French
BS1843
NFC 42-324
Yellow
Yellow
Black
Blue
Black
White
Yellow
Blue
Blue
Blue
Brown
Yellow
Red
Blue
Purple
Orange
Orange
Blue
White
Yellow
Green
Blue
Green
+
Wire
Sheath
-
Wire
German
DIN 43710
Red
Black
Blue
Blue
Red
Blue
Brown
Brown
Red
Yellow
Green
Green
Red
Grey
Grey
Red
Green
White
White
59305, Issue 5 – March 2005