Comtech EF Data CSAT-5060 Installation And Operation Manual

C-band transceiver
Table of Contents

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CSAT-5060
50 Watt
C-Band Transceiver
Installation and Operation Manual
Part Number MN/CSAT506050.IOM
Revision 0

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Table of Contents
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Summary of Contents for Comtech EF Data CSAT-5060

  • Page 1 CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Installation and Operation Manual Part Number MN/CSAT506050.IOM Revision 0...
  • Page 3 Errata A Comtech EF Data Documentation Update Subject: Revised format for Redundant Kits descriptions Date: September 17, 2002 Document: CSAT5060 50Watt, C-Band Transceiver, Installation and Operation Manual, Rev. 0, dated April 23, 2002 Part Number: MN/C506050.EA0 Collating Instructions: Attach this page to page 2-12...
  • Page 4 Filename: T_ERRATA...
  • Page 5 Errata B Comtech EF Data Documentation Update Delete C-Band Filter from Mounting Kit AS/0438 Subject: Date: September 17, 2002 Document: CSAT5060 50Watt, C-Band Transceiver, Installation and Operation Manual, Rev. 0, dated April 23, 2002 Part Number: MN/C506050.EB0 Collating Instructions: Attach this page to page 2-14...
  • Page 6 Filename: T_ERRATA...
  • Page 7 Errata C Comtech EF Data Documentation Update Subject: Revised Assembly Procedures for TRF Filter Date: September 17, 2002 Document: CSAT5060 50Watt, C-Band Transceiver, Installation and Operation Manual, Rev. 0, dated April 23, 2002 Part Number: MN/C506050.EC0 Collating Instructions: Attach this page to page 2-23...
  • Page 8 Filename: T_ERRATA...
  • Page 9 Errata D Comtech EF Data Documentation Update Subject: Change Specification Temperatiures Date: December 16, 2002 Document: CSAT5060 50Watt, C-Band Transceiver, Installation and Operation Manual, Rev. 0, dated April 23, 2002 Part Number: MN/C506050.ED0 Collating Instructions: Attach this page following page 3 Comments: Revised temperatures as specified in the Specification list.
  • Page 10 Filename: T_ERRATA...
  • Page 11: B.2 Rsu-5060 Operation

    B.2 RSU-5060 Operation B.3 Configuring A Redundant System The CSAT-5060, 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver is capable of operating in both stand-alone and redundant configurations. The CSAT fully redundant system provides automatic detection, switching, and status for both its configuration and health. The system is designed such that stand-alone operation is a functional sub-set of the fully redundant CSAT system.
  • Page 12 Comtech EF Data Documentation Update Subject: Add Installation Guidelines Date: July 2, 2003 Document: CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Installation and Operation Manual, Rev. 0, dated April 23, 2002 Part Number: MN/C506050.EF0 Collating Instructions: Attach this page to Preface, page ix Comments: The following changes provide updated information for Preface.
  • Page 13 Installation guidelines regarding power line quality As a company with many years of experience selling and servicing equipment installed around the world, Comtech EF Data has become familiar with the varying quality of the AC power grid around the world.
  • Page 14 Comtech EF Data Documentation Update Subject: Add Installation Guidelines Date: July 2, 2003 Document: CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Installation and Operation Manual, Rev. 0, dated April 23, 2002 Part Number: MN/C506050.EF0 Collating Instructions: Attach this page to Preface, page ix Comments: The following changes provide updated information for Preface.
  • Page 15 Installation guidelines regarding power line quality As a company with many years of experience selling and servicing equipment installed around the world, Comtech EF Data has become familiar with the varying quality of the AC power grid around the world.
  • Page 17 Comtech EF Data is an ISO Part Number MN/CSAT506050.IOM 9001 Registered Company. Revision 0 April 23,2002 Copyright © Comtech EF Data, 2002. All rights reserved. Printed in the USA. Comtech EF Data, 2114 West 7th Street, Tempe, Arizona 85281 USA, (480) 333-2200, FAX: (480) 333-2161.
  • Page 18: Customer Support

    4. To ensure that the product is not damaged during shipping, pack the product in its original shipping carton/packaging. 5. Ship the product back to Comtech EF Data. (Shipping charges should be prepaid.) For more information regarding the warranty policies, see Warranty Policy, p. x.
  • Page 19: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Customer Support............................ii About this Manual ...........................viii Conventions and References........................viii Reporting Comments or Suggestions Concerning this Manual .............viii Safety Notice ...............................ix Warranty Policy ............................x CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION .....................1–1 1.1 Functional Description ........................1–1 CHAPTER 2. INSTALLATION ....................2–1 2.1 Unpacking and Inspection........................
  • Page 20 CSAT5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Preface MN/CSAT506050.IOM LNA Assembly ..........................2–28 2.8 Cable Installation ..........................2–29 CHAPTER 3. SYSTEM OPERATION..................3–1 3.1 Pin-outs .............................. 3–1 3.1.1 Connector J3: AC Power, Mains, 100 to 125 VAC, or 205 to 240 VAC......... 3–1 3.1.2 Connector J5: COMM, Remote communications port.
  • Page 21 CSAT5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Preface MN/CSAT506050.IOM B.1.1 RSU-5060 Interfaces ........................2 B.1.2 Mechanical Interface ........................5 B.2 RSU-5060 Operation ..........................6 B.2.1 EIA-485 Interface..........................7 B.2.2 RED AUTO/MANUAL signal......................7 B.2.3 SWITCH CMD signal ........................8 B.2.4 REDUNDANCY A/B signals ......................8 B.2.5 REDUND_FLT signal........................
  • Page 22 CSAT5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Preface MN/CSAT506050.IOM Figures Figure 1-1 CSAT 50 dimensions ......................1–2 Figure 1-2 Remote Switch Dimensional Drawing ................1–3 Figure 2-1 Universal Pole Mounting Kit, AS/0414 ................2–4 Figure 2-2. CSAT Mounting Brackets, AS/0415................2–5 Figure 2-3. Single-Thread Configuration..................2–6 Figure 2-4.
  • Page 23 CSAT5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Preface MN/CSAT506050.IOM Tables Table 2-1. Universal Pole Mount, 50 Watt, AS/0600 ...............2–3 Table 2-2. Universal Pole Mount, AS/0414..................2–4 Table 2-3. CSAT Mounting Brackets, AS/0415 ................2–5 Table 2-4. Final 1:1, C-Band Assembly, AS/0458 .................2–12 Table 2-5. 1:1 Mounting Assembly, AS/0597 ................2–12 Table 2-6.
  • Page 24: About This Manual

    About this Manual This manual provides installation and operation information for the Comtech EF Data CSAT-5060, 50 Watt, C-Band Transceiver. This is a technical document intended for earth station engineers, technicians, and operators responsible for the operation and maintenance of the 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver.
  • Page 25: Safety Notice

    CSAT5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Preface MN/CSAT506050.IOM Safety Notice This equipment has been designed to minimize exposure of personnel to hazards. The operators and technicians must: • Know how to work around, with and on high voltage equipment. • Exercise every precaution to ensure personnel safety.
  • Page 26: Warranty Policy

    This Comtech EF Data product is warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period of 24 months from the date of shipment. During the warranty period, Comtech EF Data will, at its option, repair or replace products that prove to be defective.
  • Page 27: Chapter 1. Introduction

    CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver This manual provides instructions on the installation, operation and maintenance of the CSAT-5060, 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver manufactured by Comtech EF Data. 1.1 F UNCTIONAL ESCRIPTION The Transceiver is designed for use in communication systems, or in satellite uplink data systems, for the reception of SCC/MCPC, DAMA, and TDMA communication signals.
  • Page 28: Figure 1-1 Csat 50 Dimensions

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Introduction MN/CSAT506050.IOM 9 11/16 8.14 5.38 22 3/16 22 13/16 18.60 6.47 5.47 9.75 IF IN IF OUT COMM EXTE RNAL POWER REF IN Figure 1-1 CSAT 50 dimensions 1–2...
  • Page 29: Figure 1-2 Remote Switch Dimensional Drawing

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Introduction MN/CSAT506050.IOM Figure 1-2 Remote Switch Dimensional Drawing 1–3...
  • Page 30 THIRD ORDER INTERCEPT (TOI) The CSAT-5060 has been developed by a team of RF The design of the CSAT-5060 gives the user a high TOI that engineers with many years of experience in designing and allows multi-carrier applications without the concerns manufacturing satellite transceivers and other RF products.
  • Page 31 . c o m Comtech EF Data reserves the right to make changes to specifications of products described in this data sheet at any time without notice and without obligation to notify any person of such changes.
  • Page 32 NOTES: 1–6...
  • Page 33: Chapter 2. Installation

    3. Inspect converter for possible damage, and then test for proper operation. 4. If the shipment is incomplete, or there is mechanical damage, or the converter does not operate properly, notify the Comtech EF Data Customer Service representative immediately. 5. If there is damage to the shipping container, notify the carrier, and retain all shipping materials for inspection by the carrier.
  • Page 34: Personnel

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM 2.2 P ERSONNEL Comtech EF Data recommends that two technicians are required to perform any of the following installations. 2.3 T OOLS EQUIRED The following tools are recommended for unit installation. Qty.
  • Page 35: Mounting Kits

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM 2.4 S INGLE HREAD ONFIGURATION 2.4.1 M OUNTING The following mounting hardware is used to pole-mount the unit in a single- thread configuration. Pole Mounting Hardware AS/0600 UNIVERSAL POLE MOUNT AS/0414 UNIVERSAL POLE MOUNT...
  • Page 36: Table 2-2. Universal Pole Mount, As/0414

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM Table 2-2. Universal Pole Mount, AS/0414 Item No. Part No. Nomenclature FP/BR0078 Bracket, Unistrut FP/BR0072 Bracket, Strap Tensioner FP/BR0070 Bracket, Strap-Termination Pole Mounting Kit FP/BR0071 Bracket, 1 1/4 Strap FP/BR0069 Bracket, Strap-Fixed, Pole Mounting Kit HW/M8X1.25X25HEXSS...
  • Page 37: Table 2-3. Csat Mounting Brackets, As/0415

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM Table 2-3. CSAT Mounting Brackets, AS/0415 Item No. Part No. Nomenclature FP/BR0067 Bracket, Pole Mount Kit HW/M8FLATSS Washer, Flat, M8 SS, Metric HW/M8LOCKSS Washer, Splitlock, M8, SS, Metric HW/M8SPRINGNUT Springnut, M8 xX 1.25 HW/M8X1.25MMHEXSS...
  • Page 38: Single-Thread Installation

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM 2.4.2 S INGLE HREAD NSTALLATION Refer to Figure 2-3. Figure 2-3. Single-Thread Configuration 2–6...
  • Page 39: Figure 2-4. Preparing The Pole Bracket

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM 1. Place Unistrut bracket (Table 2-2, Item 1) on a flat surface. 2. Refer to Figure 2-4. Slide two springnuts (Table 2-2, Item 9) into the each channel of the Unistrut bracket.
  • Page 40: Figure 2-6. Csat Single-Thread Bracket With Hardware

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM 6. Attach bracket (Table 2-2, Item 5) to the strap (Table 2-2, Item 4) using two nuts (Table 2-2, Item 10), two flat washers, (Table 2-2, Item 7), and two splitlock washers (Table 2-2, Item 8).
  • Page 41: Figure 2-7. Install Csat 50 Watt Unit

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM 14. Repeat procedure for second Unistrut bracket. 15. Install brackets (Table 2-3, Item 1, Figure 2-2) and secure to Unistrut bracket with bolts (Table 2-2, Item 6), flat washers (Table 2-3, Item 2) and split lock washers (Table 2-2, Item 4).
  • Page 42: Lna Installation

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM 2.4.3 LNA I NSTALLATION Refer to Figure 2-8. The LNA is mounted to the OMT using the Waveguide Kit, CPR229, PN AS/0461. To install a single LNA to an antenna, follow these steps: Figure 2-8.
  • Page 43: Cable Installation

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM 2.5 C ABLE NSTALLATION Take care during cable installation. Install the cables using the most direct route and secure with clamps and ties. Avoid all sharp bends. Cable connectors used in outdoors application shall be sealed to avoid leakage, particularly, N-type connectors.
  • Page 44: Mounting Kit

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM 2.6 R EDUDANCY ONFIGURATION 2.6.1 M OUNTING AS/0458 ASSY, 1:1 C-Band 50WATT AS/0597 ASSY, 1:1 MOUNTING KIT Table 2-4. Final 1:1, C-Band Assembly, AS/0458 Part No. Description AS/0438 Kit, LNA Mounting AS/0440...
  • Page 45: Figure 2-10. Tx Switch Mounting Kit, As/0437

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM Table 2-6. TX Switch Mounting Kit, AS/0437 Item No. Part No. Nomenclature FP/BR0066 Bracket, Switch Mounting HW/M58FLATSS Washer, Flat M8, SS, Metric HW/M5FLAT Washer, Flat SS Metric HW/M5LOCK Washer, Lock SS, Metric HW/M5X.08HEXNUT...
  • Page 46: Figure 2-11. Mounting Lna Switch Kit, As/0438

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM Table 2-7. LNA Mounting Kit, AS/0438 Item Part No. Nomenclature 15D1002 Cover FP/BR0076 Bracket, Switch 28P1084 Adapter RF/TRF-CBND-WG Filter, C-BAND SW/WG2AGSM Switch, CPR229 +24V, Sealed Not Used HW/M6X1X15MMHEX Bolt, Hexhead HW/M6LOCK Washer, Lock...
  • Page 47: Figure 2-12 Tx/Rx Filter Support Bracket As/0502

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM Table 2-8 TX/RX Filter Support Bracket AS/0502 Item Part No. Nomenclature FP/BR0085 Bracket, Support, TX/RX Filter M6 Lockwasher M6 Lockwasher HW/M6X1X25MM Bolt, Hexhead M6 Flatwasher M6 Flatwasher * Note: Quantity may vary Figure 2-12 TX/RX Filter Support Bracket AS/0502 Table 2-9.
  • Page 48: Figure 2-14. Waveguide Kit, Cpr137G, As/0460 (For Mounting Customer Supplied Unit To Transmit Switch Assembly)

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM Table 2-10. Waveguide Kit, CPR137G, AS/0460 Item No. Part No. Nomenclature HW/M5X.08X30MMHEX Bolt, M5X.08X30MM Hexhead SS GA/GSKTCP137HLF Gasket, CP137, Half Thick HW/M5X.08HEXNUT Nut, Hex M5 x .08 SS HW/M5LOCK Lockwasher, M5 SS, Metric...
  • Page 49: Figure 2-15. Waveguide Kit, Cpr229, As/0461

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM Table 2-11. Waveguide Kit, CPR229, AS/0461 Item Part No. Nomenclature HW/M6X1X30MMHEX Bolt, Hexhead M6 GA/GSKTCPR229HALF Gasket, CPR229, Half-Thick HW/M6X1HEXNUT Nut, Hex M6 HW/M6LOCK Washer, Lock M6 GA/GSKTCPR229FULL Gasket, CPR229, Full-Thick HW/M6FLAT Washer, M6 Flat Figure 2-15.
  • Page 50: Figure 2-16. Waveguide Switch, Tx 1:1, As/0462

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM Table 2-12. Waveguide Switch, TX 1:1, AS/0462 Item No. Part No. Nomenclature FP/WG0034 Waveguide Termination, Small Fins FP/WG0043 Waveguide CPRG137, 90° “E” 5.50 Flex x 2.00 GA/GSKTCP137FUL Gasket, CP137, Full Thick HW/M5FLAT...
  • Page 51: Figure-2-17. Remote Switch Box Assembly, As/0490

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM Table 2-13. Remote Switch Box Assembly, AS/0490 Item Part No. Nomenclature AS/0490 Assembly, Remote Switch Box Figure-2-17. Remote Switch Box Assembly, AS/0490 2–19...
  • Page 52: Redundancy Installation

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM 2.6.2 R EDUNDANCY NSTALLATION Figure 2-18. Redundant Configuration 2–20...
  • Page 53: Figure 2-19. Assemble Waveguide Switch, As/0462

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM , AS/0462 SSEMBLE AVEGUIDE WITCH 1. Refer to Table 2-12, Figure 2- 16 and Figure 2-19. 2. Remove all protective tape from switch and keep it clean. 3. Install waveguide termination (Table 2-12, Item 1) and...
  • Page 54: Figure 2-20. Switch Port Locations

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM 2.6.2.2 A LNA S , AS/0438 SSEMBLE WITCH 1. Refer to Table 2-7, Figures 2-11, 2-12, 2-20 and 2-21. 2. Remove all protective tape from switch and keep it clean. Figure 2-20. Switch Port Locations 3.
  • Page 55 CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM 4. Secure each LNA with 8 bolts (Table 2-7, Item 7), lock washers (Table 2-7, Item 8) and flat washers (Table 2-7, Item 12). (See Figure 2-21.) 5. Position adapter (Table 2-7, Item 3) and gasket (Table 2-7, Item 11) on Port 3 and secure with 10 bolts (Table 2-7, Item 7), lock washers (Table 2-7, Item 8), and flat washers (Table 2-7, Item 12).
  • Page 56: Figure 2-22. Preparing The Pole Bracket

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM 2.6.2.3 A SSEMBLE EDUNDANT ONFIGURATION 1. Place Unistrut bracket (Table 2-2, Item 1, Figure 2-1) on a flat surface. 2. Slide two springnuts (Table 2-2, Item 9) into the channel of the Unistrut bracket.
  • Page 57: Figure 2-23. Pipe Blocks

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM 5. Refer to Figure 2- 24. Position Unistrut bracket (Table 2-2, Item 1) with pipe blocks (Table 2-2, Item 11) against the mounting pole, slide the pipe blocks (Table 2-2, Item 11) until they contact the mounting pole.
  • Page 58 CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM 12. Place assembly on the pole. 13. Slide bracket (Table 2-2, Item 3) over bracket (Table 2-2, Item 2). 14. Place flat washer (Table 2-2, Item 7) and splitlock washer (Table 2-2, Item 8), and nut (Table 2-2, Item 10) on bracket (Table 2-2, Item 2).
  • Page 59: Figure 2-25. Installation Of The Waveguide Switch

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM 24. Carefully lift the unit, and slide the bolt head into the groove of bracket (Figure 2-6). 25. Ensure the washers are between the unit and the bracket. 26. Do not tighten hardware at this time.
  • Page 60: Lna Assembly

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM 2.7 LNA A SSEMBLY Figure 2-26. Installation of the Redundant LNA Assembly. 1. Refer to Table 2-11, Figures 2-15 and 2-26. 2. Remove the protective cover from the antenna OMT. 3. Install the appropriate gasket (Kit AS/0461, Figure 2-15) on the antenna end of the TRF.
  • Page 61: Cable Installation

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM 2.8 C ABLE NSTALLATION Refer to Figure 2-27. Take care during cable installation. Install the cables using the most direct route and secure with clamps and ties. Avoid all sharp bends. Cable connectors used in outdoors application must be sealed to avoid leakage, particularly, N-type connectors.
  • Page 62: Figure 2-27. Cable Installation

    CSAT-5060 50W C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Installation MN/CSAT506050.IOM Figure 2-27. Cable Installation 2–30...
  • Page 63: Chapter 3. System Operation

    3–3 3.3 Configuring the CSAT 3–3 This section contains instructions for operating the CSAT-5060, 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver. The Primary customer interface to the CSAT is via the Remote Communications port. Appendix A provides details regarding the protocol and command/response structure used on this interface. This section will define in detail the controllable parameters provided via the command/response structure.
  • Page 64: Connector J5: Comm, Remote Communications Port

    CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 System Operation MN/CSAT506050.IOM 3.1.2 C J5: COMM, R ONNECTOR EMOTE COMMUNICATIONS PORT Mating connector: ITT: KPT06J14-19P or MS3116J14-19P Connections, see the following table: Signal Notes EIA -485 +RX Input CSAT Receive Line EIA -485 –RX...
  • Page 65: Turning On The Csat

    CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 System Operation MN/CSAT506050.IOM 3.2 T CSAT URNING N THE The CSAT does not contain a ‘Power On/Off’ switch. The CSAT is powered ON by connecting the J3 “AC Power” connector to the appropriate prime power source.
  • Page 66: Gain Offset

    CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 System Operation MN/CSAT506050.IOM 3.3.3 G FFSET Both the Receiver and the Transmitter Gain Offsets are user configurable. The Gain Offset are only used in redundant configurations. The user can use these parameters to adjust for gain difference between two CSAT Transceivers used in a 1:1 redundant configuration.
  • Page 67: Mute

    3.3.7 C HANNEL LOPE DJUST Comtech EF Data’s CSAT transcievers provide two operating modes for the Receiver IF and Transmitter RF output channel slopes; ‘Calibrated’ and ‘Manual’ modes. • In Calibrated mode, the CSAT firmware uses a calibration ‘lookup’ table based on the selected frequency to determine the optimum channel slope setting.
  • Page 68: Channel Slope Adjust

    CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 System Operation MN/CSAT506050.IOM 3.3.8 C HANNEL LOPE DJUST Both the Receiver IF output and the Transmitter RF output channel slopes are user controllable. • The receiver channel slope can be varied for approximately 2dB of positive slope.
  • Page 69: Cold Start Function

    CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 System Operation MN/CSAT506050.IOM 3.3.11 C TART UNCTION The CSAT provides an optional ‘Cold Start’ feature that will ensure that the internal 10MHz reference signal is at a stable temperature prior to allowing the RF and IF outputs to be turned ON.
  • Page 70: Lna Current Source

    CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 System Operation MN/CSAT506050.IOM 3.3.13 LNA C URRENT OURCE The CSAT has the circuitry necessary to source current, at 11 Vdc, up the ‘RF IN port’ J7, to power a LNA. This current source can be turned ON/OFF via the user.
  • Page 71: Redundancy Controller Auto/Manual

    EDUNDANCY ONTROLLER ANUAL The Operating mode of the Comtech EF Data Redundant Switch Unit (RSU- 5060) can be set via a command to the ONLINE CSAT. The RSU-5060 initializes to the AUTO mode when power is first applied. • In AUTO mode the RSU-5060 monitors the state of the two CSATs and will automatically switch the OFFLINE unit online if the ONLINE unit faults.
  • Page 72: Set Baud Rate

    CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 System Operation MN/CSAT506050.IOM 3.3.19 S The Baud Rate of the communication port, J5, can be set to any values shown below: 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 (The factory default is 9600) Associated Remote Command(s):...
  • Page 73: Appendix A. Remote Control

    Appendix A. REMOTE CONTROL A.1 Introduction A.2 Basic Protocol A.3 Commands or Responses A.1 I NTRODUCTION This document describes the protocol and message repertoire for remote monitor and control of the CSAT Outdoor terminal. The electrical interface is either an EIA-485 multi-drop bus (for the control of many devices) or an EIA-232 connection (for the control of a single device), and data is transmitted in asynchronous serial form, using ASCII characters.
  • Page 74: Basic Protocol

    CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Remote Control MN/CSAT506050.IOM terminal equipment that requires RTS/CTS handshaking. The CSAT simply ties these two signals together. Table A-2. EIA-232 interface Signal Name Notes EIA-232 RD Input CSAT Rx line EIA-232 TD Output...
  • Page 75: Packet Structure

    CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Remote Control MN/CSAT506050.IOM A.2.1 P ACKET TRUCTURE Table A-3. Master-to-Slave: Start of Device Address Instruction Code Optional End of Packet Address Delimiter Code Qualifier Arguments Packet Character Carriage < = or ? Return...
  • Page 76 CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Remote Control MN/CSAT506050.IOM A.2.1.2 A DDRESS Up to 9999 devices can be uniquely addressed. In EIA 232 and EIA applications, the permissible range of values is 1 to 9999. It is programmed into a slave unit using the Set Physical Address (SPA) command.
  • Page 77 CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Remote Control MN/CSAT506050.IOM From Slave to Master, the only permitted values are: = (ASCII code 61) ? (ASCII code 63) ! (ASCII code 33) * (ASCII code 42) # (ASCII code 35) They have these meanings: The = code (slave to master) is used in two ways: •...
  • Page 78: Commands Or Responses

    CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Remote Control MN/CSAT506050.IOM • If the master sends an instruction code which the slave does not recognise, the slave will acknowledge the message by echoing the invalid instruction, followed by the ! character. Example: XYZ! The # code (slave to master) is only used as follows: •...
  • Page 79 CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Remote Control MN/CSAT506050.IOM Arguments Command Command Query (Instruction Description of Arguments Response to (Instruction Parameter Code and Response Note that all arguments are ASCII Command code and Response to query Type qualifier) to Query numeric codes between 48 and 57.
  • Page 80 CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Remote Control MN/CSAT506050.IOM Arguments Command Command Query (Instruction Description of Arguments Response to (Instruction Parameter Code and Response Note that all arguments are ASCII Command code and Response to query Type qualifier) to Query numeric codes between 48 and 57.
  • Page 81 CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Remote Control MN/CSAT506050.IOM Arguments Command Command Query (Instruction Description of Arguments Response to (Instruction Parameter Code and Response Note that all arguments are ASCII Command code and Response to query Type qualifier) to Query numeric codes between 48 and 57.
  • Page 82 CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Remote Control MN/CSAT506050.IOM Arguments Command Command Query (Instruction Description of Arguments Response to (Instruction Parameter Code and Response Note that all arguments are ASCII Command code and Response to query Type qualifier) to Query numeric codes between 48 and 57.
  • Page 83 CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Remote Control MN/CSAT506050.IOM Arguments Command Command Query (Instruction Description of Arguments Response to (Instruction Parameter Code and Response Note that all arguments are ASCII Command code and Response to query Type qualifier) to Query numeric codes between 48 and 57.
  • Page 84 CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Remote Control MN/CSAT506050.IOM Arguments Command Command Query (Instruction Description of Arguments Response to (Instruction Parameter Code and Response Note that all arguments are ASCII Command code and Response to query Type qualifier) to Query numeric codes between 48 and 57.
  • Page 85 CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Remote Control MN/CSAT506050.IOM Arguments Command Command Query (Instruction Description of Arguments Response to (Instruction Parameter Code and Response Note that all arguments are ASCII Command code and Response to query Type qualifier) to Query numeric codes between 48 and 57.
  • Page 86 CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Remote Control MN/CSAT506050.IOM Arguments Command Command Query (Instruction Description of Arguments Response to (Instruction Parameter Code and Response Note that all arguments are ASCII Command code and Response to query Type qualifier) to Query numeric codes between 48 and 57.
  • Page 87 CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Remote Control MN/CSAT506050.IOM Arguments Command Command Query (Instruction Description of Arguments Response to (Instruction Parameter Code and Response Note that all arguments are ASCII Command code and Response to query Type qualifier) to Query numeric codes between 48 and 57.
  • Page 88 CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Remote Control MN/CSAT506050.IOM Arguments Command Command Query (Instruction Description of Arguments Response to (Instruction Parameter Code and Response Note that all arguments are ASCII Command code and Response to query Type qualifier) to Query numeric codes between 48 and 57.
  • Page 89 CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Remote Control MN/CSAT506050.IOM Arguments Command Command Query (Instruction Description of Arguments Response to (Instruction Parameter Code and Response Note that all arguments are ASCII Command code and Response to query Type qualifier) to Query numeric codes between 48 and 57.
  • Page 90 CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Remote Control MN/CSAT506050.IOM OTES A-18...
  • Page 91: Appendix B. Redundant Systems

    B.2 RSU-5060 Operation B.3 Configuring A Redundant System The CSAT-5060, 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver is capable of operating in both stand-alone and redundant configurations. The CSAT fully redundant system provides automatic detection, switching, and status for both its configuration and health.
  • Page 92: Table B-1. Rsu-5060 Interface Connectors

    CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Redundant Systems MN/CSAT506050.IOM B.1.1 RSU-5060 I NTERFACES B.1.1.1 E LECTRICAL NTERFACE The RSU-5060 contains five primary electrical control interface connectors, (J1 through J5) and six IF signal connectors (J6 through J11) . Table B-1. RSU-5060 Interface Connectors...
  • Page 93: Table B-3 . Rx Waveguide Switch Signal Description (Connector J2

    CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Redundant Systems MN/CSAT506050.IOM B.1.1.3 R , J2 AVEGUIDE WITCH INTERFACE The J2 interface connector (6-pin) provides the control and indicator signals between the Rx Waveguide Switch and the RSU-5060. Table B-3 . Rx Waveguide Switch Signal Description (Connector J2)
  • Page 94: Table B-5. Tx Waveguide Switch Signal Description (Connector J4

    CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Redundant Systems MN/CSAT506050.IOM B.1.1.5 T , J4 AVEGUIDE WITCH INTERFACE The J4 interface connector (6-pin) provides the control and indicator signals between the Tx Waveguide Switch and the RSU-5060. Table B-5. Tx Waveguide Switch Signal Description (Connector J4)
  • Page 95 CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Redundant Systems MN/CSAT506050.IOM B.1.1.7 T IF I , J6, J7, NTERFACES The Tx IF input signal is fed from the customers equipment to the RSU-5060 at connector J6. The RSU-5060 contains a power splitter which feeds the IF input signal to both CSAT A and CSAT B via the J7 and J8 connectors.
  • Page 96: Figure B-2 Rsu-5060 Functional Block Diagram

    CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Redundant Systems MN/CSAT506050.IOM B.2 RSU-5060 O PERATION The RSU-5060 is designed to provide single-point control for both the Tx and Rx transfer switches (Waveguide Switches). In addition, the RSU-5060 provides the customer with a single interface connection to his M&C system. Through this interface the customer can access and control all configuration, monitor and faults status parameters of both CSAT’s.
  • Page 97: Interface

    CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Redundant Systems MN/CSAT506050.IOM B.2.1 EIA-485 I NTERFACE The RSU-5060 provides a single point interface for the Customers M&C system by pig tailing the 4-wire EIA-485 input to J5 and passing it out on both the J1 and J3 interface connectors.
  • Page 98: Switch Cmd Signal

    CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Redundant Systems MN/CSAT506050.IOM B.2.3 SWITCH CMD SIGNAL Pin V on the J5 connector is the ‘SWITCH CMD’ input pin. The user can use this signal to command the RSU-5060 to change the position of both the Tx and Rx transfer switches.
  • Page 99 ONFIGURING EDUNDANT YSTEM Comtech EF Data’s Redundant CSAT system was designed to reduce the workload of a Customer M&C system in two manners. • First, the RSU-5060 can be configured to automatically monitor the status of the two CSAT’s and always keep the unfaulted CSAT ONLINE.
  • Page 100 CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Redundant Systems MN/CSAT506050.IOM OTES B-10...
  • Page 101: Appendix C. Maintenance And Troubleshooting

    This appendix is intended to provide procedures to assist operator and maintenance personnel in the checkout, maintenance and troubleshooting of the transceiver. Comtech EF Data recommends that spare replacement transceivers be used to replace transceivers removed from the system for maintenance. The input and output signals, the interconnecting cables and the location of the modules are as shown in Figure C-1.
  • Page 102: Maintenance Testing

    24 VDC 10 VDC 20 VDC P5 VDC (+5 VDC) 12 VDC N5 VDC (-5 VDC) A fault ("FT") indicates a voltage level exceeding ±10% of the power supply voltage. If the voltage exceeds ± 10%, contact Comtech EF Data. C–2...
  • Page 103: Rf Converter Module

    • It may be necessary to remove the EXT REF if it is faulty. • If the fault still exists, contact Comtech EF Data Customer Support . C.3.3 R EFERENCE...
  • Page 104: Equipment Return And Repair Procedure

    Maintenance and Troubleshooting MN/CSAT506050.IOM Transceiver Over Temperature Fault: A fault ("FT") indicates that the converter is over temperature. Turn the prime power switch off and return the transceiver to Comtech EF Data for repair. C.4 E QUIPMENT ETURN AND EPAIR...
  • Page 105: Appendix D. Theory Of Operation

    Appendix D. THEORY OF OPERATION D.1 RF Signal Conversion D.2 Monitor & Control This appendix contains a general description of the theory of operation for the CSAT downconveter and upconverter sections. The CSAT can be used for SCPS/MCPC, DAMA, and TDMA, as well as for full transponder HDTV and analog TV, applications.
  • Page 106: Downconverter

    CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Theory of Operation MN/CSAT506050.IOM D.1 RF S IGNAL ONVERSION D.1.1 D OWNCONVERTER The RF input to the downconverter is in the 3400 to 4200 MHz frequency range at a typical level of -45 dBm. The input signal is mixed down to the 1110 MHz IF in the first conversion mixer.
  • Page 107: Upconverter

    CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Theory of Operation MN/CSAT506050.IOM D.1.2 U PCONVERTER The RF input to the upconverter is at 70 ± 18 MHz at a typical level of -35 dBm which would provide an output power back-off of 8 dB. In operation, the input...
  • Page 108: Monitor & Control

    CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 Theory of Operation MN/CSAT506050.IOM D.2 M & C ONITOR ONTROL The Monitor & Control (M & C) unit is designed to monitor the functions of the transceiver, and provide the control for remote command inputs to the up and down converter sections.
  • Page 109: Appendix E. External Amplifier Communication

    Appendix E. External Amplifier Communication (+10 dBm Transceiver Only) E.1 Overview E–1 E.2 External Amplifier Communication E–1 This appendix describes items particular to the +10 dBm unit. E.1 Overview The +10 dBm CSAT Transceiver provides an additional connector (J8) to ease communications with an external amplifier.
  • Page 110 CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Revision 0 External Amplifier Communication MN/CSAT5060.IOM J8 Connector Pin Out for External Amplifier Communication +10 dBm CSAT Trasceiver Pin Number Signal Description No Connect Fault (Normally Open) Fault Common Ground Comtech EF Data Part No.
  • Page 111 Index 5 to 25 Watt Model Configuration........2–3 5 to 25 Watt Mounting Kits ..........2–3 Cable Installation ......2–14, 2–21, 2–32, 2-35 5 to 25 Watt Redundancy Configuration ...... 2–15 Channel Slope Adjust Mode........... 3–4 5 to 25 Watt Redundancy Installation......2–18 Channel Slope Adjust.............
  • Page 112 Index Instruction Code Qualifier ..........A–4 Set Baud Rate..............3–8 Instruction Code............. A–4 Set Date ................3–9 Set Physical Address ............3–8 Set Time ................. 3–9 LNA and Cabling Instructions ........2–23 Slave-To-Master:............A–3 LNA Current Calibration & Current Window ....3–7 Specifications ..............
  • Page 113 METRIC CONVERSIONS Units of Length Unit Centimeter Inch Foot Yard Mile Meter Kilometer Millimeter 1 centimeter — 0.3937 0.03281 0.01094 6.214 x 10 0.01 — — 1 inch 2.540 — 0.08333 0.2778 1.578 x 10 0.254 — 25.4 1 foot 30.480 12.0 —...
  • Page 114 2114 85281 WEST TH STREET TEMPE ARIZONA 480 • 333 • 2200 PHONE 480 • 333 • 2161...
  • Page 115 Subject: Add Table 3-1 for -48V Input Option Date: July 21, 2003 Document: CSAT-5060 50 Watt C-Band Transceiver Installation and Operation Manual, Rev. 0, dated April 23, 2002 Part Number: MN/C506050.EG0 Collating Instructions: Attach this page to Chapter 3, page 3-1 Comments: The following addition provides updated information for Chapter 3.

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