Siemens SIPROTEC Manual page 546

Line differential protection with distance protection
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Mounting and Commissioning
3.3 Commissioning
• Start by 1-pole trip command of the external protection L3:
Binary input functions „>BF Start L3" and, if necessary, „>BF release" (in spontaneous or fault indi-
cations). Trip command (dependent on settings).
• Start by 3-pole trip command of the external protection via all three binary inputs L1, L2 and L3:
Binary input functions „>BF Start L1", „>BF Start L2" and „>BF Start L3" and, if necessary,
„>BF release" (in spontaneous or fault indications). 3-pole trip command.
For 3-pole initiation:
• Start by 3-pole trip command of the external protection :
Binary input functions „>BF Start 3pole" and, if necessary, „>BF release" (in spontaneous or fault
indications). Trip command (dependent on settings).
Switch off test current.
If start is possible without current flow:
• Starting by trip command of the external protection without current flow:
Binary input functions „>BF Start w/o I" and, if necessary, „>BF release" (in spontaneous or fault
indications). Trip command (dependent on settings).
Busbar Tripping
The most important thing is the check of the correct distribution of the trip commands to the adjacent circuit
breakers in case of breaker failure.
The adjacent circuit breakers are those of all feeders which must be tripped in order to ensure interruption of
the fault current should the local breaker fail. These are therefore the circuit breakers of all feeders which feed
the busbar or busbar section to which the feeder with the fault is connected.
A general detailed test guide cannot be specified because the layout of the adjacent circuit breakers largely
depends on the system topology.
In particular with multiple busbars the trip distribution logic for the surrounding circuit breakers must be
checked. Here check for every busbar section that all circuit breakers which are connected to the same busbar
section as the feeder circuit breaker under observation are tripped, and no other breakers.
Tripping of the Remote End
If the trip command of the circuit breaker failure protection must also trip the circuit breaker at the remote end
of the feeder under observation, the transmission channel for this remote trip must also be checked. This is
done together with transmission of other signals according to Sections „Testing of the Teleprotection Scheme
with ..." further below.
Termination of the Checks
All temporary measures taken for testing must be undone, e.g. especially switching states, interrupted trip com-
mands, changes to setting values or individually switched off protection functions.
546
SIPROTEC, 7SD5, Manual
C53000-G1176-C169-5, Release date 02.2011

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