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After a settable time (5-100 s), this malfunction is signalled as „Fail I balance" (no. 163).
Figure 2-203
Voltage Symmetry
During normal system operation the voltages are assumed to be largely symmetrical. The symmetry is moni-
tored in the device by magnitude comparison. The smallest phase voltage is compared to the largest. Asym-
metry is recognized if:
|U
| / | U
min
max
Thereby U
max
BAL. FACTOR U (address 2903) represents the allowable asymmetry of the voltages while the limit value
BALANCE U-LIMIT (address 2902) is the lower limit of the operating range of this monitoring (see Figure 2-
204). The resetting ratio is about 97 %.
After a settable time, this malfunction is signaled as „Fail U balance" (no. 167).
Figure 2-204
SIPROTEC, 7SD5, Manual
C53000-G1176-C169-5, Release date 02.2011
Current symmetry monitoring
| < BAL. FACTOR U as long as | U
is the largest of the three phase-to-phase voltages and U
Voltage symmetry monitoring
| > BALANCE U-LIMIT
max
the smallest. The symmetry factor
min
Functions
2.24 Monitoring Functions
421
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