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Introduction to DHCP
Relay Agent
Usage of DHCP Relay
Agent
DHCP Relay Agent
Fundamentals
DHCP R
ELAY
Since the packets are broadcasted in the process of obtaining IP addresses, DHCP
is only applicable to the situation that DHCP clients and DHCP servers are in the
same network segment, that is, you need to deploy at least one DHCP server for
each network segment, which is far from economical.
The DHCP relay agent is designed to address this problem. It enables DHCP clients
in a subnet to communicate with the DHCP server in another subnet so that the
DHCP clients can obtain IP addresses. In this case, the DHCP clients in multiple
networks can use the same DHCP server, which can decrease your cost and
provide a centralized administration.
Figure 155 illustrates a typical DHCP relay agent application.
Figure 155 Typical DHCP relay agent application
DHCP client
DHCP client
DHCP client
DHCP client
DHCP relay agents can transparently transmit broadcast packets on DHCP clients
or servers to the DHCP servers or clients in other network segments.
In the process of dynamic IP address assignment through the DHCP relay agent,
the DHCP client and DHCP server interoperate with each other in a similar way as
they do without the DHCP relay agent. The following sections only describe the
A
C
GENT
IP network
DHCP relay
DHCP server
ONFIGURATION