AN
PISTON RINGS (Continued)
must be installed with the identification mark face
up (toward top of piston) and chamfer facing down.
An identification mark on the ring is a drill point,
a stamped letter "O", an oval depression, or the
word "TOP" (Fig. 43) (Fig. 45).
(c) Using a ring installer, install the top com-
pression ring with the chamfer facing up (Fig. 44)
(Fig. 45). An identification mark on the ring is a
drill point, a stamped letter "O", an oval depression
or the word "TOP" facing up.
(d) Measure side clearance between piston ring
and ring land. Clearance should be 0.074-0.097 mm
(0.0029-0.0038 in.) for the compression rings. The
steel rail oil ring should be free in groove, but
should not exceed 0.246 mm (0.0097 in.) side clear-
ance.
(e) Pistons with insufficient, or excessive, side
clearance should be replaced.
Fig. 43 Second Compression Ring Identification
1 - SECOND COMPRESSION RING (BLACK CAST IRON)
2 - CHAMFER
3 - TWO DOTS
Fig. 44 Top Compression Ring Identification
1 - TOP COMPRESSION RING (GRAY IN COLOR)
2 - CHAMFER
3 - ONE DOT
(Typical)
(Typical)
Fig. 45 Compression Ring Chamfer Location
(Typical)
1 - CHAMFER
2 - TOP COMPRESSION RING
3 - SECOND COMPRESSION RING
4 - PISTON
5 - CHAMFER
(3) Orient the rings:
(a) Arrange top compression ring 90° counter-
clockwise from the oil ring rail gap (Fig. 46) .
(b) Arrange second compression ring 90° clock-
wise from the oil ring rail gap (Fig. 46) .
Fig. 46 Proper Ring Installation
1 - OIL RING SPACER GAP
2 - SECOND COMPRESSION RING GAP OIL RING RAIL GAP
(TOP)
3 - OIL RING RAIL GAP (BOTTOM)
4 - TOP COMPRESSION RING GAP
ENGINE 3.9L
9 - 103