Simplex 4098 Applications Manual
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Simplex 4098 Applications Manual

Detectors, sensors, and bases
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F I R E
4098 Detectors, Sensors, and Bases
Application Manual
574-709
Rev. T
firealarmresources.com

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Summary of Contents for Simplex 4098

  • Page 1 F I R E 4098 Detectors, Sensors, and Bases Application Manual 574-709 Rev. T firealarmresources.com...
  • Page 2 firealarmresources.com...

  • Page 3: Copyrights And Trademarks

    UL Listed.  Trademarks Tyco, IDNet , Simplex and the Simplex logo are trademarks of Tyco International Ltd. and its affiliates and are used under license.  MAPNET II Communication Net is protected by US Patent No. 4,796,025.

  • Page 4: Cautions And Warnings

    - Upon DO NOT INSTALL ANY SIMPLEX® PRODUCT THAT APPEARS DAMAGED unpacking your Simplex product, inspect the contents of the carton for shipping damage. If damage is apparent, immediately file a claim with the carrier and notify an authorized Simplex product supplier.

  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Photoelectric Smoke Detectors/Sensors ..............1-8   Ionization Smoke Detectors/Sensors ..............1-8   Carbon Monoxide Gas Detectors/Sensors .............. 1-8 Chapter 2 4098 Smoke Detectors, Heat Detectors and Bases ..2-1     Introduction ......................2-1   In this Chapter ......................2-1  ...
  • Page 6 Introduction ......................5-1   In this Chapter ......................5-1   Compatibility ........................ 5-2   Compatibility for 4098 Detectors and Detector Bases ..........5-2   Maintenance and Testing .................... 5-4   Maintenance ......................5-4   Preferred Method of Testing Smoke Detectors/Sensors ......... 5-4  ...
  • Page 7   Fire Alarm Trouble and Maintenance Log ..............5-11   Fire Alarm Trouble and Maintenance Log ............5-11   Index ..........................I-1 firealarmresources.com...
  • Page 8 firealarmresources.com...

  • Page 9: Chapter 1 Overview

    Chapter 1 Overview Introduction The purpose of this publication is to provide information concerning the proper application of both heat and smoke detectors/sensors in conjunction with fire alarm systems. The information in this publication is intended to be used only as a technical guide. The requirements of applicable codes and standards, as well as directives of Authorities Having Jurisdiction (AHJ’s), should be followed.

  • Page 10: Special Considerations

    Special Considerations Overview Before installing detectors/sensors, make a survey of the area to be covered in accordance with information provided in NFPA 72, (an excerpt of which is provided in the “Smoke Detector/ Sensor Applications” section below). For additional information, refer to NFPA 72 and the NEMA Guide for Proper Use of System Smoke Detectors.

  • Page 11: Where To Place Detectors And Sensors

    Where to Place Detectors and Sensors Proper Locations IMPORTANT: The guidelines in this section are adapted from standards for Detectors published by the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, and Sensors Massachusetts, U. S. A. These standards include NFPA 72, “National Fire Alarm Code”; NFPA 70, “National Electrical Code”, Article 760;...
  • Page 12 Where to Place Detectors and Sensors, Continued Proper Locations Detectors/sensors are usually required or recommended underneath open loading docks or for Detectors platforms and their covers, and in accessible under-floor areas in buildings without basements. and Sensors Detectors/sensors may be omitted from combustible blind spaces when all of the following conditions prevail: 1.
  • Page 13 Where to Place Detectors and Sensors, Continued Proper Locations When an air supply and/or an air return duct opening is present in a room or space, the for Detectors detector/sensor(s) should be placed in the path of the air flow toward the return air duct opening and Sensors (see below).

  • Page 14: Where Not To Place Detectors And Sensors

    Where Not to Place Detectors and Sensors Improper Locations One of the major causes of nuisance alarms is improper placement of detectors/sensors. for Detectors The best way to avoid nuisance alarms is to not install detectors/sensors in environments that can and Sensors cause them to malfunction.
  • Page 15 Where Not to Place Detectors and Sensors, Continued  In air streams passing by or through kitchens. Air often enters a residence or a residential unit Improper Locations of an apartment building through cracks around the front and/or back doors. If the air return for Detectors is in the bedroom hallway or in the bathroom, and if air from the kitchen easily enters the air and Sensors...

  • Page 16: Principles Of Operation

    Principles of Operation Introduction This section describes how the different types of detectors and sensors work. For additional information on TrueAlarm sensor operation, refer to the TrueAlarm Concepts publication (PER-91-024). Heat Detector The heat detector senses the heat or the Rate-of-Rise (ROR) in the air temperature of the Operation environment in which it is located.

  • Page 17: Introduction

    Chapter 2 4098 Smoke Detectors, Heat Detectors and Bases Introduction This chapter contains specification and mounting information for 4098 Smoke Detectors, Heat Detectors, and Bases. In this Chapter Refer to the page number listed in this table for information on a specific topic.

  • Page 18: 4098 Smoke Detectors

    4098 Smoke Detectors Introduction CAUTION: Install the detectors described in this publication in accordance with applicable NFPA standards, local codes, and the Authorities Having Jurisdiction (AHJs). Failure to follow these instructions may result in failure of the detector to initiate an alarm condition. The manufacturer is not responsible for detectors that have been improperly installed, tested, or maintained.

  • Page 19: Specifications

    4098 Smoke Detectors, Continued Specifications Table 2-1. Smoke Detector Specifications Specifications Smoke Detector Data Detector -9601, -9605 -9602 -9603 PID (4098) Photoelectric Type of Detector Photoelectric Ionization with Heat Working Voltage 8.5 – 33 VDC 8.5 – 33 VDC 8.5 – 33 VDC...

  • Page 20: Mounting Requirements

    4098 Smoke Detectors, Continued Mounting All smoke detectors identified in Table 2-1 mount to a detector base (refer to the “4098 Bases” Requirements section of this chapter for more information). Use the following considerations and Figure 2-1 when mounting smoke detectors.

  • Page 21: 4098 Heat Detectors

    4098 Heat Detectors Introduction This section contains general notes, specifications, and mounting information for the heat detectors shown in Table 2-2. WARNING: Heat detectors are NOT life-safety devices; USE HEAT DETECTORS FOR PROPERTY PROTECTION ONLY! For life-safety requirements, use smoke detectors.
  • Page 22 4098 Heat Detectors, Continued Specifications Table 2-2. Heat Detector Models and Features Area / Detector Model Rating or Class* Color Code Language  4098-9612 (UL) English 135 F (57 C) FT  4098-9613 (UL) English 135 F (57 C) FT and RR...
  • Page 23 4098 Heat Detectors, Continued Specifications All heat detectors identified in the table below mount to a detector base (refer to the “4098 Bases” section of this publication for more information). Use the information in Figure 2-1 when mounting. Table 2-3. Heat Detector Specifications Max.

  • Page 24: 4098 Bases

    4098 Bases Introduction The 4098-9788 base is designed to be used with 4098 Series smoke and heat detectors, as well as the QuickConnect2 photo sensor. To use a 4-wire configuration, you must use the 4098-9682 relay base. Heat detectors require the 4098-9684 base when used with a remote LED. This section only covers the information necessary to mount and wire these base configurations.

  • Page 25: Mounting

    Continued Mounting The 4098-9788 base mounts to a 4-inch octagonal, 4-inch square, or single gang electrical box. When mounting to a 4-inch square or any surface mounted box, the 4098-9832 adapter plate kit must be used. ALL BASES FLUSH MOUNTED...

  • Page 26: Wiring

    8 to 12 in-lbs. Connect wiring to the terminals shown in the figure below. (Figures 2-2 through 2-6 show typical wiring applications for the 4098 bases.) CAUTION: Do not loop wire under terminals. Break wire run to provide supervision of connections.
  • Page 27 Figure 2-3. 4098-9788 Base Connections for Style B or D Initiating Circuits Notes: 1. If used, 4098-9830 Remote LED is polarized. Refer to Figure 2-6 to wire remote LED to the Heat Detector; observe color-coded wiring. 2. Refer to wiring diagrams provided with system panel for proper End-Of-Line (EOL) resistor value.
  • Page 28 Figure 2-4. 4098-9683 2-Wire Relay Base Connections for Style B or D Initiating Circuits Notes: 1. If used, 4098-9830 remote LED is polarized; refer to Figure 2-6 to wire remote LED to a heat detector, observe color-coded wiring. 2. Wire only one relay base per initiating circuit.
  • Page 29 4004, 4005 OR 4006 RELAY RELAY RELAY Figure 2-5. 4098-9682 4-Wire Base Connections for Style B Initiating Circuits Notes: 1. If used, 4098-9830 remote LED is polarized, observe color-coded wiring. (Refer to Figure 2-6 to wire remote LED to heat detector.) 2.
  • Page 30 BROWN WHITE WHITE Figure 2-6. 4098-9684 Heat Detector LED Base Connections for Style B or D Initiating Circuits Notes: 1. If used, 4098-9830 remote LED is polarized; observe color-coded wiring. 2. It is recommended that the Primary-1 and the Backup-2 lines be in separate wire runs and in compliance with local requirements.

  • Page 31: Chapter 3 Truealarm Sensors, Sensor Bases, And Quickconnect Smoke Sensors

    Refer to NFPA 72 for application, test, and maintenance requirements. The 4098-9733 heat sensor and 4098-9754 multi-sensor provide a Rate-of-Rise function that is software programmed and selectable at 15° F (8.3° C) or 20° F (11.1° C) per minute. The 4098-9733 and 4098-9754 also provide general temperature monitoring within the range of 32°-122°...

  • Page 32: 4098 Truealarm Sensors

    90 days. If you record a peak value of 0.5% or higher during the 90 days, do not use the 0.9%/FT (Ion) or 1.0%/FT (Photo) settings. All sensors identified in Table 3-2 mount to a sensor base (refer to the “4098 TrueAlarm Mounting Sensor Bases”...

  • Page 33: 4098 Truealarm Sensor Bases

    24 VDC or Notification Appliance Circuit (NAC) power. The 4098-9791, -9794, -9795, and –9796 are NOT compatible with the 2120 CDT. The 4098-9793 is only compatible with the 4010, 4008, 4100U and 4100ES (except with 4100-3103 Quad Panel Isolator).
  • Page 34 Setting the Base’s Address 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 DIP Switches Figure 3-1. 4098-9789, -9791, -9792, -9793, -9796, Sensor Bases Location of DIP Switches DIP Switch Position 9 “ON” for NAC Power Input “ON” Position DIP Switches DIP Switch Position 9 “OFF”...

  • Page 35: Address Setting For The 2120 Cdt System

    4098 TrueAlarm Sensor Bases, Continued Address Setting for 1. Using the 2120 Job Configuration Report, find the entry for the sensor base (4098-9792 and the 2120 CDT 4098-9789 only) you are about to install. The CUSTOM LABEL column provides the System location while the DEVICE ADDRESS column provides the switch setting data.
  • Page 36 4098 TrueAlarm Sensor Bases, Continued Address Setting for The figure below shows the address DIP Switch settings for the 4010, 4008, 4020, 4100+, 4100U, the 4010, 4020, 4100ES and 4120 Systems. Refer to the “Compatibility and Testing” chapter of this publication 4100+, 4100U, for information on which devices are compatible with the various FACPs.

  • Page 37: Multi-Sensor Bases 4098-9795 And 4098-9796

    Wiring Sensor bases are connected to the fire alarm control panel via a single wire pair for the 4098-9789, -9792, -9793, -9796, and -9797 and two pairs of wires for the 4098-9791, -9794, -9795, and -9798. Using Figure 3-7 as a reference, connect the bases to the MAPNET II/IDNet wire pair and 24V power (if used).
  • Page 38 Maximum quantity of devices per circuit is 127 for 4020, 4100+, 4100U/4100ES (MAPNET), or 4120, 128 for the 2120 CDT panel, 200 for the 4008 panel, and 250 for the 4010 and 4100U/4100ES (IDNET) panel. Maximum quantity of 4098-9795 -9796 and -9797 Multi-Sensor bases is 63 with 4020, 4100+, 4100U, 4100ES and 4120, 100 for 4008 panel, and 124 for the 4010 panel.
  • Page 39 SHIELD SHIELD IS OPTIONAL (SEE NOTE 3) Figure 3-8. 4098-9793 Isolator Sensor Base Connections Notes: 1. Isolator base compatible with 4010, 4100U, 4100ES or 4008 panel ONLY. 2. Maximum quantity of devices per circuit is 250 for 4010, 4100U and 4100ES panels.
  • Page 40 4098 TrueAlarm Sensor Bases, Continued CRS Replacement This section contains the instructions for the end-of-life replacement of the 4098-9746 CO Instructions Replacement Cartridge (CORC), in the CO SSD Bases (Carbon Monoxide Smoke Sensor and Detector Bases). Replacement is necessary due to normal component degradation over time. It is standard maintenance for the CO SSD Bases in order to prolong normal function without requiring base replacement.
  • Page 41 4098 TrueAlarm Sensor Bases, Continued CRS Replacement Installing the replacement CORC (refer to photo below) Instructions Remove the replacement CORC from its packaging. Hook the loop of the CORC on the tab in the outer rim of the base (center of the CORC below the CO sensor cylinder) Gently rotate the CORC inward until it snaps onto the CO SSD Sensor Base.

  • Page 42: 4098 Truealarm Quickconnect Smoke Sensors

    This functionality complies with NFPA 72. When functional testing of these sensors is required per NFPA 72, use the test methods described in the “Compatibility and Testing” chapter of this publication. The sensitivity range (settings) of the 4098-9757 is 1.5%/ft to 3.7%/ft smoke obscuration.

  • Page 43: Setting The Sensor's Address

    Programmer’s Report for the 4010, 4100U or the 4100ES. Use the method described in the “4098 TrueAlarm Sensor Bases” section of this chapter to complete the sensor setup. Refer to the figure below for the location of the DIP Switches.

  • Page 44: Wiring

    Figure 3-12. QuickConnect Sensor Connections FigureTag FD4-709-10 Notes: 1. 4098-9757 QuickConnect sensor uses the 4098-9788 base. 2. Maximum quantity of devices per IDNet circuit is 250 for the 4010, 4100U and 4100ES (with 4190-3106) panel. 3. If shield is used, twist shield wires together and cap with wire nut. Shield should be insulated from electrical box.

  • Page 45: Chapter 4 Accessories

    Chapter 4 Accessories Introduction This chapter covers relay module accessories. In this Chapter Refer to the page number listed in this table for information on a specific topic. Topic See Page # Relay Module Accessories firealarmresources.com...

  • Page 46: Relay Module Accessories

    Relay Module Accessories The 2098-9737 Relay module is used with 4098-9791 sensor base. Install the relay module using 2098-9737 Figure 3-7 and the figure below as a reference. Relay Module Wiring TO OTHER 4VDC + 4VDC + 4VDC FROM PANEL...

  • Page 47: 4098-9822 Relay Module Wiring

    Relay Module Accessories, Continued 4098-9822 Relay The 4098-9822 Relay Module is used with the 4098-9789, -9791, -9794, -9795, and -9796 Module Wiring Sensor Bases. Install the relay module using Figure 3-7 and the figure below as a reference. IMPORTANT: Do not use a remote LED if using the 4098-9822 relay module.

  • Page 48: Relay Module Installation

    Remote LED Module The 2098-9808 Remote LED Module is available for the 4098-9789 ,-9791, -9794, -9795, -9796 Sensor Bases. Use the figure below as a reference when installing the Remote LED Module to a sensor base.

  • Page 49: Chapter 5 Compatibility And Testing

    Chapter 5 Compatibility and Testing Introduction This chapter covers the compatibility of 4098 Sensors, Detectors, and Bases. Maintenance and testing are also covered. In this Chapter Refer to the page number listed in this table for information on a specific topic.

  • Page 50: Compatibility

    Compatibility Compatibility for This section describes the compatibility between FACPs, detectors, and detector bases. 4098 Detectors and Detector Bases Table 5-1. 4098 Detector and Detector Base Compatibility Max. Quantity Compatible 2- of Bases per Detectors Wire Detector System Initiating Base...
  • Page 51 Compatibility, Continued Compatibility for This section describes the compatibility between FACPs, sensors, and sensor bases. 4098 Detectors and Table 5-2. 4098 Sensor and Sensor Base Compatibility Detector Bases Sensors Compatible Bases Max. Quantity of Devices Per Circuit MAPNET II: 4098-9714...

  • Page 52: Maintenance And Testing

    Tool to the Solo Pole.  TrueTest 801 – Smoke Detector Sensitivity Test Equipment.  Smoke 400 – Smoke aerosol for TrueTest. Note: The TrueTest 801 is the only tester to be used with the 4098-9797 and 4098-9798 bases. Continued on next page firealarmresources.com...

  • Page 53: Alternate Method For Testing Sensors

    Sensor Bases using 553-810 Magnet Tester Magnetic Test for The 4098 photoelectric detectors may be tested by placing a magnet above the location indicated Photoelectric by a “” mark embossed on the cover (see Figure 5-2) for four (4) seconds. Use the Magnetic Detectors Tester (Part No.
  • Page 54 NON-FUNCTIONAL DETECTOR - If the detector is less sensitive than the minimum allowable sensitivity or if there is a fault in the temperature sensing circuit (4098-9602), the visible LED does not flash normally. When in MAG TEST, the visible LED slowly flashes four times, once every two seconds.

  • Page 55: Magnetic Test For Ionization Detectors

    Maintenance and Testing, Continued Magnetic Test for The 4098 Ionization Detectors may be tested with a magnet to verify proper operation of the Ionization Detectors Fire Alarm Control Panel. Note: When ionization detectors alarm, the red LED indicator activates and latches into the ON position.

  • Page 56: Cleaning

    Cleaning Introduction If the device’s sensitivity is other than what is marked on the device’s label, clean the device using a source of oil-free, filtered, compressed air such as Dust-Off, Tech Duster, etc. CAUTION: Notify appropriate building personnel prior to removing any detectors/sensors from service.

  • Page 57: Trouble Indications

    Trouble Indications Trouble Indications The TrueAlarm smoke sensor is a measuring device that sends data regarding smoke density to the for TrueAlarm 4010, 4020, 4100, 4100+, 4100U, 4100ES, 4008, and 2120 fire alarm control panels (FACPs). Sensors The TrueAlarm heat sensor operates in a similar fashion, but sends temperature data instead of smoke density data.

  • Page 58: Trouble Indications, Continued

    Trouble Indications, Continued Table 5-5. Sensor’s Analog Value The panel will automatically indicate when a sensor is out of its sensitivity calibration. If the sensor has an analog value below what is listed in the table, the sensor is within its sensitivity setting.
  • Page 59 Fire Alarm Trouble and Maintenance Log Fire Alarm Trouble and Maintenance Log Date Time Event/Description Initials 5-11 firealarmresources.com...
  • Page 60 firealarmresources.com...
  • Page 61 Cautions and Warnings, iv Rate-of-rise, 1-8 Cleaning, 5-8 Relay module CO Sensor Bases, 1-8 2098-9737 wiring, 4-2 CRS, replacing, 3-10, 3-11 4098-9822 wiring, 4-3 Common Code Requirements, 2-8 accessories, 4-1 Compatibility, 5-1 installation, 4-4 Copyrights, iii Remote LED module, 4-4 S ...
  • Page 62 Trouble Indications, 5-9 specifications, 3-3 TrueAlarm Concepts, 1-8 wiring, TrueAlarm QuickConnect Smoke Sensors, TrueAlarm Sensors 3-12 DIP Switch location, 3-4 TrueAlarm Sensor Bases special applications, 3-2 4098, 3-3 TrueAlarm Sensors, mounting, 3-2 setting the address, 3-4 IN-2 firealarmresources.com...
  • Page 63 firealarmresources.com...
  • Page 64 574-709 Rev. T © 2008-2011 SimplexGrinnell LP. Specifications and other information were current as of publication and are subject to change without notice. firealarmresources.com...

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