Piston ring
Top ring
End gap limit
0.50 mm (0.0197 in)
2nd ring
End gap limit
1.15 mm (0.0453 in)
EAS30293
CHECKING THE PISTON PIN
1. Check:
• Piston pin
Blue discoloration/grooves → Replace the
piston pin, and then check the lubrication sys-
tem.
2. Measure:
• Piston pin outside diameter "a"
Out of specification → Replace the piston pin.
Piston pin outside diameter
15.995–16.000 mm (0.6297–
0.6299 in)
Limit
15.975 mm (0.6289 in)
3. Measure:
• Piston pin bore diameter "b"
Out of specification → Replace the piston.
Piston pin bore inside diameter
16.002–16.013 mm (0.6300–
0.6304 in)
Limit
16.043 mm (0.6316 in)
CYLINDER AND PISTON
4. Calculate:
• Piston-pin-to-piston-pin-bore clearance
Out of specification → Replace the piston pin
and piston as a set.
Piston-pin-to-piston-pin-bore clearance =
Piston pin bore diameter "b" -
Piston pin outside diameter "a"
Piston-pin-to-piston-pin-bore
clearance
0.002–0.018 mm (0.0001–0.0007
in)
EAS30290
CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN GUIDE
(EXHAUST SIDE)
1. Check:
• Timing chain guide (exhaust side)
Damage/wear → Replace.
EAS30294
INSTALLING THE PISTON AND CYLINDER
1. Install:
• Lower oil ring rail "1"
• Oil ring expander "2"
• Upper oil ring rail "3"
• 2nd ring "4"
• Top ring "5"
TIP
Be sure to install the piston rings so that the
manufacturer marks face up.
2. Install:
• Piston "1"
• Piston pin "2"
• Piston pin clips "3"
TIP
• Apply engine oil to the piston pin and connect-
ing rod.
• Make sure the punch mark "a" on the piston
points towards the exhaust side of the cylinder.
• Before installing the piston pin clips, cover the
crankcase opening with a clean rag to prevent
the clips from falling into the crankcase.
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4
3
2
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