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G
E
I
L
.
AMATRONIC
LECTRONIC
NDUSTRIES
TD
3.
U
UPS
SING THE
WITH A GENERATOR
3.1
The Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS)
At many sites a generator is used as a reserve source for feeding the UPS during mains power failure. In
such cases, the switching between the two sources (the mains and the generator) is performed by an
Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS). Because these sources are not usually synchronized, switching between
the sources requires an interval of at least 10 seconds.
Figure 26 illustrates the timing factors involved when using an ATS. For proper functioning of the UPS, the
values used for T3 and T4 must be greater than 10 seconds. The optimum delay times can be revealed with
a little testing, and may vary from site to site, depending on the UPS, on the loads, and on the particular
ATS being used.
Figure 26: Timing variables when using a generator and an ATS
Power + PREMIUM, Installation Guide, rel. 1.7
28
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