GE D60 Instruction Manual page 529

Line distance protection system
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CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS
CONTROL ELEMENTS
The scheme generates output operands
(DUTT TX1
through
TX4) that are used to transmit the direct under-reaching
DUTT
signals to the remote end(s). Choices of communications channel include remote inputs/outputs and telecommunications
interfaces. When used with telecommunications facilities, assign the output operands to operate output contacts
connected to assert the individual bits at the interface.
To make the scheme a fully operational stand-alone feature, the scheme output operands must be configured to interface
with other relay functions, output contacts in particular. Typically, you program the output operands to initiate a trip,
breaker fail, and autoreclose, and drive a user-programmable LED as per user application. When used in conjunction with
the trip output element, the scheme is pre-configured to initiate trip, breaker fail, and single-pole autoreclose actions.
— This setting allows the user to assign any FlexLogic operand to block the scheme. Contact inputs
DUTT SCHEME BLOCK
from a pilot cut-out switch are typically used for this purpose.
— The output FlexLogic operand
(DUTT
OP) is produced according to the DUTT scheme logic. A seal-in
DUTT SEAL-IN DELAY
time delay is applied to this operand for coping with noisy communication channels such as a power line carrier. The
DUTT
is a minimum guaranteed duration of the
pulse. As this operand activates the Trip Table of the DUTT
SEAL-IN DELAY
DUTT OP
scheme, the trip operands
A, B, C, and
are sealed-in for the same period of time.
DUTT TRIP
3P
— This setting specifies the number of bits available on the communications channel. With only one
DUTT NO OF COMM BITS
bit available, the scheme sends the direct under-reaching transfer trip command on bit number 1
(DUTT TX1
operand) and
responds to the direct trip command received on bit number 1
(DUTT RX1
setting). The scheme uses only local fault type
identification provided by the Phase Selector to assert the output operands
A, B, C, and 3P.
DUTT TRIP
through
— These settings allow the user to select the FlexLogic operands that represent the receive
DUTT RX1
DUTT RX4
signals for the scheme. Typically input contacts interfacing with a signaling system are used.
The DUTT scheme requires a secure and dependable signaling system. For this reason, a series/parallel combination of
receive signal "contacts" is often used. This is accomplished by using a multi-bit communications system to transmit
redundant copies of the
signal (often via different paths) and building appropriate security logic (such as series (AND
TX
5
gate) or 2-out-of-3 voting logic) with FlexLogic. The
settings should be associated with the final (secure) TX
DUTT RX1(4)
signals.
In single-bit applications,
must be used. In two-bit applications,
and
must be used. In four-bit
DUTT RX1
DUTT RX1
DUTT RX2
applications,
,
,
, and
must be used. In multi-terminal applications, connect the RX
DUTT RX1
DUTT RX2
DUTT RX3
DUTT RX4
signals from two or more remote terminals through OR gates in the FlexLogic, and configure the resulting signals as the
inputs
DUTT RX
D60 LINE DISTANCE PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL
5-351

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