How Stp Works - Weidmuller IE-SW-VL08M Series User Manual

IE-SW-VL08M Series User's Manual
Bridge A
What happens if a link failure is detected? As shown in next figure, the STP process reconfigures the
network so that traffic from LAN segment 2 flows through Bridge B.
Bridge A
STP determines which path between each bridged segment is most efficient, and then assigns a
specific reference point on the network. When the most efficient path has been identified, the other
paths are blocked. In the previous 3 figures, STP first determined that the path through Bridge C was
the most efficient, and as a result, blocked the path through Bridge B. After the failure of Bridge C,
STP re-evaluated the situation and opened the path through Bridge B.

How STP Works

When enabled, STP determines the most appropriate path for traffic through a network. The way it
does this is outlined in the following sections.
STP Requirements
Before STP can configure the network, the system must satisfy the following requirements:
Communication between all the bridges. This communication is carried out using Bridge
Protocol Data Units (BPDUs), which are transmitted in packets with a known multicast address.
Each bridge must have a Bridge Identifier that specifies which bridge acts as the central
reference point, or Root Bridge, for the STP system—bridges with a lower Bridge Identifier are
more likely to be designated as the Root Bridge. The Bridge Identifier is calculated using the
MAC address of the bridge and a priority defined for the bridge. The default priority of
IE-SW-VL08M is 32768.
Each port has a cost that specifies the efficiency of each link. The efficieny cost is usually
LAN 1
LAN 2
LAN 3
LAN 1
LAN 2
LAN 3
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Bridge B
Bridge C
Bridge B
Bridge C