Policy-based Routing (PBR)
Policy-based Routing (PBR) allows a switch to make routing decisions based on policies applied to an interface.
Overview
When a router receives a packet it normally decides where to forward it based on the destination address in the packet, which is
used to look up an entry in a routing table. However, in some cases, there may be a need to forward the packet based on other
criteria: size, source, protocol type, destination, and so on. For example, a network administrator might want to forward a packet that
uses TCP across a different next-hop than packets using ICMP. In these situations, you can a configure switch route packet
according to a policy applied to interfaces.
When the packet comes from this source and wants to go to that destination, then route it to this next-hop or onto that specific
interface. This permits routing over different links or towards different networks even while the destination is the same but
depending on where the packet originates.
To enable a PBR, create a redirect list. Redirect lists are defined by rules, or routing policies. You can define following parameters in
routing policies or rules:
•
IP address of the forwarding router (next-hop IP address)
•
Protocol as defined in the header
•
Source IP address and mask
•
Destination IP address and mask
•
Source port
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Policy-based Routing (PBR)
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