B. Time (minutes)
C. Charging
D. Ambient temperature 20 °C (68 °F)
E. Check the open-circuit voltage.
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Charging method using a variable-current
(voltage) charger
a. Measure the open-circuit voltage prior to
charging.
TIP
Voltage should be measured 30 minutes after
the engine is stopped.
b. Connect a charger and ammeter to the bat-
tery and start charging.
TIP
Set the charging voltage at 16–17 V. If the set-
ting is lower, charging will be insufficient. If too
high, the battery will be over-charged.
c. Make sure that the current is higher than the
standard charging current written on the bat-
tery.
TIP
If the current is lower than the standard charging
current written on the battery, set the charging
voltage adjust dial at 20–24 V and monitor the
amperage for 3–5 minutes to check the battery.
• Reaches the standard charging current →
Battery is good.
• Does not reach the standard charging current
→
Replace the battery.
d. Adjust the voltage so that the current is at the
standard charging level.
e. Set the time according to the charging time
suitable for the open-circuit voltage.
f. If charging requires more than 5 hours, it is
advisable to check the charging current after
a lapse of 5 hours. If there is any change in
the amperage, readjust the voltage to obtain
the standard charging current.
g. Measure the battery open-circuit voltage after
leaving the battery unused for more than 30
minutes.
12.8 V or more --- Charging is complete.
12.7 V or less --- Recharging is required.
Under 12.0 V --- Replace the battery.
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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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Charging method using a constant volt-
age charger
a. Measure the open-circuit voltage prior to
charging.
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TIP
Voltage should be measured 30 minutes after
the engine is stopped.
b. Connect a charger and ammeter to the bat-
tery and start charging.
c. Make sure that the current is higher than the
standard charging current written on the bat-
tery.
TIP
If the current is lower than the standard charging
current written on the battery, this type of battery
charger cannot charge the VRLA (Valve Regu-
lated Lead Acid) battery. A variable voltage
charger is recommended.
d. Charge the battery until its charging voltage is
15 V.
TIP
Set the charging time at 20 hours (maximum).
e. Measure the battery open-circuit voltage after
leaving the battery unused for more than 30
minutes.
12.8 V or more --- Charging is complete.
12.7 V–12.0 V --- Recharging is required.
Under 12.0 V --- Replace the battery.
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6. Install:
• Battery
7. Connect:
• Battery leads
(to the battery terminals)
ECB02560
NOTICE
First, connect the positive battery lead "1",
and then the negative battery lead "2".
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