Qos; Advantages Of Qos - D-Link DES-3526 Manual

DES-3526 / DES-3526DC Fast Ethernet Layer 2 Switch
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QoS

The DES-3526 supports 802.1p priority queuing Quality of Service. The following section discusses
the implementation of QoS (Quality of Service) and benefits of using 802.1p priority queuing.

Advantages of QoS

QoS is an implementation of the IEEE 802.1p standard that allows network administrators a method of
reserving bandwidth for important functions that require a large bandwidth or have a high priority,
such as VoIP (voice-over Internet Protocol), web browsing applications, file server applications or
video conferencing. Not only can a larger bandwidth be created, but other less critical traffic can be
limited, so excessive bandwidth can be saved. The Switch has separate hardware queues on every
physical port to which packets from various applications can be mapped to, and, in turn prioritized.
View the following map to see how the DES-3526 implements 802.1P priority queuing.
Figure 6- 42. Mapping QoS on the Switch
The picture above shows the default priority setting for the Switch. Class-3 has the highest priority of
the four priority queues on the Switch. In order to implement QoS, the user is required to instruct the
Switch to examine the header of a packet to see if it has the proper identifying tag tagged. Then the
user may forward these tagged packets to designated queues on the Switch where they will be
emptied, based on priority.
For example, lets say a user wishes to have a video conference between two remotely set computers.
The administrator can add priority tags to the video packets being sent out, utilizing the Access Profile
commands. Then, on the receiving end, the administrator instructs the Switch to examine packets for
this tag, acquires the tagged packets and maps them to a class queue on the Switch. Then in turn, the
administrator will set a priority for this queue so that will be emptied before any other packet is
forwarded. This results in the end user receiving all packets sent as quickly as possible, thus
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