Q Vlan Tags - D-Link DES-3526 Manual

DES-3526 / DES-3526DC Fast Ethernet Layer 2 Switch
Figure 6- 33. IEEE 802.1Q Packet Forwarding

802.1Q VLAN Tags

The figure below shows the 802.1Q VLAN tag. There are four additional octets inserted after the
source MAC address. Their presence is indicated by a value of 0x8100 in the EtherType field. When a
packet's EtherType field is equal to 0x8100, the packet carries the IEEE 802.1Q/802.1p tag. The tag is
contained in the following two octets and consists of 3 bits of user priority, 1 bit of Canonical Format
Identifier (CFI - used for encapsulating Token Ring packets so they can be carried across Ethernet
backbones), and 12 bits of VLAN ID (VID). The 3 bits of user priority are used by 802.1p. The VID is
the VLAN identifier and is used by the 802.1Q standard. Because the VID is 12 bits long, 4094 unique
VLANs can be identified.
The tag is inserted into the packet header making the entire packet longer by 4 octets. All of the
information originally contained in the packet is retained.
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