Vlans; Vlan Description - D-Link DES-3526 Manual

DES-3526 / DES-3526DC Fast Ethernet Layer 2 Switch

VLANs

Understanding IEEE 802.1p Priority
Priority tagging is a function defined by the IEEE 802.1p standard designed to provide a means of
managing traffic on a network where many different types of data may be transmitted simultaneously.
It is intended to alleviate problems associated with the delivery of time critical data over congested
networks. The quality of applications that are dependent on such time critical data, such as video
conferencing, can be severely and adversely affected by even very small delays in transmission.
Network devices that are in compliance with the IEEE 802.1p standard have the ability to recognize
the priority level of data packets. These devices can also assign a priority label or tag to packets.
Compliant devices can also strip priority tags from packets. This priority tag determines the packet's
degree of expeditiousness and determines the queue to which it will be assigned.
Priority tags are given values from 0 to 7 with 0 being assigned to the lowest priority data and 7
assigned to the highest. The highest priority tag 7 is generally only used for data associated with video
or audio applications, which are sensitive to even slight delays, or for data from specified end users
whose data transmissions warrant special consideration.
The Switch allows you to further tailor how priority tagged data packets are handled on your network.
Using queues to manage priority tagged data allows you to specify its relative priority to suit the needs
of your network. There may be circumstances where it would be advantageous to group two or more
differently tagged packets into the same queue. Generally, however, it is recommended that the
highest priority queue, Queue 1, be reserved for data packets with a priority value of 7. Packets that
have not been given any priority value are placed in Queue 0 and thus given the lowest priority for
delivery.
A weighted round robin system is employed on the Switch to determine the rate at which the queues
are emptied of packets. The ratio used for clearing the queues is 4:1. This means that the highest
priority queue, Queue 1, will clear 4 packets for every 1 packet cleared from Queue 0.
Remember, the priority queue settings on the Switch are for all ports, and all devices connected to the
Switch will be affected. This priority queuing system will be especially beneficial if your network
employs switches with the capability of assigning priority tags.

VLAN Description

A Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) is a network topology configured according to a logical
scheme rather than the physical layout. VLANs can be used to combine any collection of LAN
segments into an autonomous user group that appears as a single LAN. VLANs also logically segment
the network into different broadcast domains so that packets are forwarded only between ports within
the VLAN. Typically, a VLAN corresponds to a particular subnet, although not necessarily.
VLANs can enhance performance by conserving bandwidth, and improve security by limiting traffic
to specific domains.
A VLAN is a collection of end nodes grouped by logic instead of physical location. End nodes that
frequently communicate with each other are assigned to the same VLAN, regardless of where they are
physically on the network. Logically, a VLAN can be equated to a broadcast domain, because
broadcast packets are forwarded to only members of the VLAN on which the broadcast was initiated.
Notes About VLANs on the DES-3526
No matter what basis is used to uniquely identify end nodes and assign these nodes VLAN mem-
bership, packets cannot cross VLANs without a network device performing a routing function between
the VLANs.
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