Pll; Controlling Oscillation - Epson CMOS 32-Bit Single Chip Microcomputer S1C33L03 Technical Manual

Cmos 32-bit single chip microcomputer
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PLL

The PLL inputs the OSC3 clock and multiply its frequency. The multiply mode should be set using the PLLS[1:0]
pins according to the OSC3 clock frequency.
PLLS1
PLLS0
Mode
1
1
x2
0
1
x4
0
0
PLL
Not used
Figure 6.3 shows a basic external connection diagram for the PLL pins.
Note: When the PLL is not used, the OSC3 oscillation output is used as the source clock. In this case,
the oscillation frequency range is 10 MHz to 33 MHz. Furthermore, leave the PLLC pin open.

Controlling Oscillation

The high-speed (OSC3) oscillation circuit can be turned on or off using SOSC3 (D1) / Power control register
(0x40180).
The oscillation circuit is turned off by writing "0" to SOSC3 and turned back on again by writing "1". SOSC3 is set
to "1" at initial reset, so the oscillation circuit is turned on.
Notes: • When the high-speed (OSC3) oscillation circuit is used as the clock source for the CPU
operating clock, it cannot be turned off. In this case, writing "0" to SOSC3 is ignored. Note also
that writing to SOSC3 is allowed only when the power-control register protection flag is set to
"0b10010110".
• Immediately after the oscillation circuit is turned on, a certain period of time is required for
oscillation to stabilize (for 3.3-V crystal resonator, this time is 10 ms max.). To prevent the
device from operating erratically, do not use the clock until its oscillation has stabilized.
The high-speed (OSC3) oscillation circuit turns off when the CPU is set in SLEEP mode.
S1C33L03 FUNCTION PART
Table 6.2 Setting the PLLS[1:0] Pins
fin (OSC3 clock)
fout
10 to 25 MHz
20 to 50 MHz
10 to 12.5 MHz
40 to 50 MHz
Not used
V
DD
4.7 k
100 pF
5 pF
V
SS
Figure 6.3 External Connection Diagram
EPSON
II CORE BLOCK: CLG (Clock Generator)
Notes
No ROM, and 3.3 V
No ROM, and 3.3 V
PLLS1
PLL
PLLS0
PLLC
A-1
0.3 V
0.3 V
B-II
CLG
B-II-6-3

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