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Cabletron Systems SmartSwitch Router Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for Cabletron Systems SmartSwitch Router. We have
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Cabletron Systems SmartSwitch Router manuals available for free PDF download: User's Reference Manual, Reference Manual
Cabletron Systems SmartSwitch Router User's Reference Manual (338 pages)
Cabletron SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual
Brand:
Cabletron Systems
| Category:
Network Router
| Size: 2 MB
Table of Contents
Industry Canada Notice
3
Safety Information
10
Declaration of Conformity
11
Table of Contents
13
Preface
25
About this Manual
25
Who Should Read this Manual
25
How to Use this Manual
25
Related Documentation
27
Chapter 1: SSR Product Overview
29
Supported Media (Encapsulation Type)
31
Supported Routing Protocols
31
Configuring the Smartswitch Router
32
Understanding the Command Line Interface
32
Basic Line Editing Commands
33
Access Modes
33
User Mode
34
Enable Mode
35
Configure Mode
37
Boot PROM Mode
38
Disabling a Function or Feature
39
Loading System Images and Configuration Files
39
Boot and System Image
39
Configuration Files
39
Loading System Image Software
40
Loading Boot PROM Software
41
Activating the Configuration Commands in the Scratchpad
41
Copying the Configuration to the Startup Configuration File
42
Displaying Configuration Changes
43
Managing the SSR
43
Setting the SSR Name
44
Setting SSR Date and Time
44
Configuring NTP
44
Configuring the SSR CLI
45
Configuring SNMP Services
45
Configuring DNS
45
Connecting between the SSR and Other Systems
46
Configuring Logging
46
Monitoring Configuration
47
Chapter 2: Hot Swapping Line Cards and Control Modules
49
Hot Swapping Overview
49
Hot Swapping Line Cards
49
Deactivating the Line Card
50
Removing the Line Card
50
Installing a New Line Card
51
Hot Swapping One Type of Line Card with Another
51
Hot Swapping a Secondary Control Module
51
Deactivating the Control Module
52
Removing the Control Module
52
Installing the Control Module
53
Hot Swapping a Switching Fabric Module (SSR 8600 Only)
53
Chapter 3: Bridging Configuration Guide
55
Bridging Overview
55
Spanning Tree (IEEE 802.1D)
55
Bridging Modes (Flow-Based and Address-Based)
56
VLAN Overview
56
Port-Based Vlans
57
MAC-Address-Based Vlans
57
Protocol-Based Vlans
57
Subnet-Based Vlans
57
Multicast-Based Vlans
58
Policy-Based Vlans
58
SSR VLAN Support
58
Vlans and the SSR
58
Access Ports and Trunk Ports (802.1Q Support)
59
Ports, Vlans, and L3 Interfaces
59
Explicit and Implicit Vlans
60
Configuring SSR Bridging Functions
60
Configuring Address-Based or Flow-Based Bridging
60
Configuring Spanning Tree
61
Adjusting Spanning-Tree Parameters
62
Setting the Bridge Priority
62
Adjusting Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU) Intervals
63
Assigning Port Costs
63
Setting a Port Priority
63
Adjusting the Interval between Hello Times
64
Defining the Forward Delay Interval
64
Defining the Maximum Age
64
Configuring a Port or Protocol Based VLAN
65
Adding Ports to a VLAN
65
Creating a Port or Protocol Based VLAN
65
Configuring VLAN Trunk Ports
65
Configuring Vlans for Bridging
65
Configuring Layer-2 Filters
66
Monitoring Bridging
66
Configuration Examples
67
Creating an IP or IPX VLAN
67
Creating a Non-Ip/Non-IPX VLAN
67
Chapter 4: Smarttrunk Configuration Guide
69
Overview
69
Configuring Smarttrunks
70
Creating a Smarttrunk
70
Add Physical Ports to the Smarttrunk
70
Specify Traffic Distribution Policy (Optional)
71
Monitoring Smarttrunks
71
Example Configurations
72
Chapter 5: DHCP Configuration Guide
75
DHCP Overview
75
Configuring DHCP
76
Configuring an IP Address Pool
76
Configuring Client Parameters
76
Configuring a Static IP Address
77
Grouping Scopes with a Common Interface
77
Configuring DHCP Server Parameters
78
Updating the Lease Database
78
Monitoring the DHCP Server
78
DHCP Configuration Examples
79
Configuring Secondary Subnets
80
Secondary Subnets and Directly-Connected Clients
81
Interacting with Relay Agents
82
Chapter 6: IP Routing Configuration Guide
85
IP Routing Overview
85
IP Routing Protocols
86
Multicast Routing Protocols
86
Unicast Routing Protocols
86
Configuring IP Interfaces and Parameters
87
Configuring IP Addresses to Ports
87
Configuring IP Interfaces for a VLAN
87
Specifying Ethernet Encapsulation Method
87
Configuring Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
88
Configuring ARP Cache Entries
88
Configuring Proxy ARP
88
Configuring Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP)
89
Defining MAC-To-IP Address Mappings
89
Specifying IP Interfaces for RARP
89
Monitoring RARP
90
Configuring DNS Parameters
90
Configuring IP Services (ICMP)
90
Configuring IP Helper
91
Configuring Direct Broadcast
91
Configuring Denial of Service (DOS)
91
Monitoring IP Parameters
92
Configuring Router Discovery
92
Configuration Examples
93
Assigning IP/IPX Interfaces
93
Chapter 7: VRRP Configuration Guide
95
VRRP Overview
95
Configuring VRRP
95
Basic VRRP Configuration
96
Configuration of Router R1
96
Configuration for Router R2
97
Symmetrical Configuration
97
Configuration of Router R1
98
Configuration of Router R2
99
Multi-Backup Configuration
99
Configuration of Router R1
101
Configuration of Router R2
102
Configuration of Router R3
103
Additional Configuration
103
Setting Pre-Empt Mode
104
Setting the Advertisement Interval
104
Setting the Backup Priority
104
Setting an Authentication Key
105
Monitoring VRRP
105
Ip-Redundancy Trace
105
Ip-Redundancy Show
106
VRRP Configuration Notes
106
Chapter 8: RIP Configuration Guide
109
RIP Overview
109
Configuring RIP
109
Enabling and Disabling RIP
110
Configuring RIP Interfaces
110
Configuring RIP Parameters
110
Configuring RIP Route Preference
112
Configuring RIP Route Default-Metric
112
Monitoring RIP
112
Configuration Example
113
Chapter 9: OSPF Configuration Guide
115
OSPF Overview
115
OSPF Multipath
116
Configuring OSPF
116
Enabling OSPF
116
Configuring OSPF Interface Parameters
117
Configuring an OSPF Area
118
Configuring OSPF Area Parameters
119
Creating Virtual Links
119
Configuring Autonomous System External (ASE) Link Advertisements
120
Configuring OSPF over Non-Broadcast Multiple Access
120
Monitoring OSPF
121
OSPF Configuration Examples
122
Exporting All Interface & Static Routes to OSPF
123
Exporting All RIP, Interface & Static Routes to OSPF
123
Chapter 10: BGP Configuration Guide
127
BGP Overview
127
The SSR BGP Implementation
128
Basic BGP Tasks
128
Setting the Autonomous System Number
129
Setting the Router ID
129
Configuring a BGP Peer Group
129
Adding and Removing a BGP Peer
131
Starting BGP
131
Using AS-Path Regular Expressions
131
AS-Path Regular Expression Examples
133
Using the as Path Prepend Feature
133
Notes on Using the as Path Prepend Feature
134
BGP Configuration Examples
134
BGP Peering Session Example
135
IBGP Configuration Example
137
IBGP Routing Group Example
138
IBGP Internal Group Example
141
EBGP Multihop Configuration Example
144
Community Attribute Example
147
Notes on Using Communities
154
Local_Pref Attribute Example
154
Notes on Using the Local_Pref Attribute
156
Multi-Exit Discriminator Attribute Example
156
EBGP Aggregation Example
158
Route Reflection Example
159
Notes on Using Route Reflection
162
Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration Guide
163
Route Import and Export Policy Overview
163
Preference
164
Import Policies
165
Import-Source
165
Route-Filter
166
Export Policies
166
Export-Destination
166
Export-Source
166
Route-Filter
167
Specifying a Route Filter
167
Aggregates and Generates
168
Aggregate-Destination
169
Aggregate-Source
169
Route-Filter
170
Authentication
170
Authentication Methods
170
Authentication Keys and Key Management
171
Configuring Simple Routing Policies
171
Redistributing Static Routes
172
Redistributing Directly Attached Networks
172
Redistributing RIP into RIP
173
Redistributing RIP into OSPF
173
Redistributing OSPF to RIP
173
Redistributing Aggregate Routes
173
Simple Route Redistribution Examples
174
Example 1: Redistribution into RIP
174
Example 2: Redistribution into OSPF
175
Exporting a Given Static Route to All RIP Interfaces
175
Exporting All Static Routes Except the Default Route to All RIP Interfaces
175
Exporting All Static Routes to All RIP Interfaces
175
Exporting All Interface & Static Routes to OSPF
176
Exporting All RIP, Interface & Static Routes to OSPF
176
Configuring Advanced Routing Policies
177
Export Policies
177
Creating an Export Destination
179
Creating an Export Source
179
Import Policies
179
Creating an Import Source
180
Creating a Route Filter
180
Creating an Aggregate Route
180
Creating an Aggregate Destination
182
Creating an Aggregate Source
182
Examples of Import Policies
182
Example 1: Importing from RIP
182
Importing a Selected Subset of Routes from One RIP Trusted Gateway
184
Example 2: Importing from OSPF
185
Importing a Selected Subset of Routes from All RIP Peers Accessible over a Certain Interface
185
Importing a Selected Subset of OSPF-ASE Routes
188
Examples of Export Policies
189
Example 1: Exporting to RIP
189
Exporting a Given Static Route to All RIP Interfaces
190
Exporting a Given Static Route to a Specific RIP Interface
191
Exporting Aggregate-Routes into RIP
192
Exporting All Static Routes Reachable over a Given Interface to a Specific RIP-Interface
192
Example 2: Exporting to OSPF
194
Exporting All Interface & Static Routes to OSPF
195
Exporting All RIP, Interface & Static Routes to OSPF
196
Chapter 12: Multicast Routing Configuration Guide
199
IP Multicast Overview
199
IGMP Overview
199
DVMRP Overview
200
Configuring IGMP
201
Configuring IGMP on an IP Interface
201
Configuring IGMP Query Interval
201
Configuring IGMP Response Wait Time
201
Configuring Per-Interface Control of IGMP Membership
202
Configuring DVMRP
202
Starting and Stopping DVMRP
202
Configuring DVMRP on an Interface
203
Configuring DVMRP Parameters
203
Configuring the DVMRP Routing Metric
203
Configuring DVMRP TTL & Scope
204
Configuring a DVMRP Tunnel
204
Monitoring IGMP & DVMRP
205
Configuration Examples
206
Chapter 13: IP Policy-Based Forwarding Configuration Guide
209
Overview
209
Configuring IP Policies
210
Defining an ACL Profile
210
Associating the Profile with an IP Policy
210
Creating Multi-Statement IP Policies
211
Setting Load Distribution for Next-Hop Gateways
212
Setting the IP Policy Action
212
Checking the Availability of Next-Hop Gateways
213
Applying an IP Policy to an Interface
213
Applying an IP Policy to Locally Generated Packets
214
IP Policy Configuration Examples
214
Routing Traffic to Different Isps
214
Prioritizing Service to Customers
216
Authenticating Users through a Firewall
217
Firewall Load Balancing
218
Monitoring IP Policies
219
Chapter 14: Network Address Translation Configuration Guide
223
Overview
223
Configuring NAT
224
Setting Inside and Outside Interfaces
224
Setting NAT Rules
225
Dynamic
225
Static
225
Managing Dynamic Bindings
225
NAT and FTP
226
Monitoring NAT
226
Configuration Examples
226
Static Configuration
226
Using Static NAT
227
Dynamic Configuration
228
Using Dynamic NAT
228
Dynamic NAT with IP Overload (PAT) Configuration
229
Using Dynamic NAT with IP Overload
230
Dynamic NAT with Outside Interface Redundancy
230
Using Dynamic NAT with Matching Interface Redundancy
231
Chapter 15: Web Hosting Configuration Guide
233
Overview
233
Load Balancing
234
Configuring Load Balancing
234
Creating the Server Group
234
Specifying Load Balancing Policy (Optional)
234
Adding Servers to the Load Balancing Group
235
Setting Server Status
235
Load Balancing and FTP
236
Allowing Access to Load Balancing Servers
236
Setting Timeouts for Load Balancing Mappings
236
Displaying Load Balancing Information
237
Configuration Examples
237
Web Hosting with One Virtual Group and Multiple Destination Servers
237
Web Hosting with Multiple Virtual Groups and Multiple Destination Servers
238
Virtual IP Address Ranges
239
Web Caching
240
Configuring Web Caching
240
Creating the Cache Group
241
Redirecting HTTP Traffic on an Interface
241
Specifying the Client(S) for the Cache Group (Optional)
241
Configuration Example
242
Other Configurations
242
Bypassing Cache Servers
242
Distributing Frequently-Accessed Sites Across Cache Servers
243
Proxy Server Redundancy
243
Monitoring Web-Caching
243
Chapter 16: IPX Routing Configuration Guide
245
IPX Routing Overview
245
RIP (Routing Information Protocol)
245
SAP (Service Advertising Protocol)
246
Configuring IPX RIP & SAP
247
Ipx Rip
247
Ipx Sap
247
Creating IPX Interfaces
247
IPX Addresses
247
Configuring IPX Interfaces and Parameters
248
Configuring IPX Addresses to Ports
248
Configuring IPX Interfaces for a VLAN
248
Specifying IPX Encapsulation Method
248
Configuring IPX Routing
249
Enabling IPX RIP
249
Enabling SAP
249
Configuring Static Routes
249
Configuring Static SAP Table Entries
250
Controlling Access to IPX Networks
250
Creating an IPX Access Control List
250
Creating an IPX GNS Access Control List
251
Creating an IPX SAP Access Control List
251
Creating an IPX Type 20 Access Control List
251
Creating an IPX RIP Access Control List
252
Monitoring an IPX Network
252
Configuration Examples
252
Chapter 17: Access Control List Configuration Guide
255
ACL Basics
256
Defining Selection Criteria in ACL Rules
256
How ACL Rules Are Evaluated
257
Implicit Deny Rule
258
Allowing External Responses to Established TCP Connections
259
Chapter 17: Access Control List Configuration Guide
256
Creating and Modifying Acls
260
Editing Acls Offline
260
Maintaining Acls Using the ACL Editor
261
Using Acls
262
Applying Acls to Interfaces
262
Applying Acls to Services
263
Using Acls as Profiles
263
Using Profile Acls with the IP Policy Facility
264
Using Profile Acls with the Traffic Rate Limiting Facility
265
Using Profile Acls with Dynamic NAT
266
Using Profile Acls with the Port Mirroring Facility
266
Redirecting HTTP Traffic to Cache Servers
267
Using Profile Acls with the Web Caching Facility
267
Preventing Web Objects from Being Cached
268
Enabling ACL Logging
268
Monitoring Acls
269
Chapter 18: Security Configuration Guide
271
Security Overview
271
Configuring SSR Access Security
272
Configuring RADIUS
272
Monitoring RADIUS
273
Configuring TACACS
273
Monitoring TACACS
273
Configuring TACACS Plus
274
Monitoring TACACS Plus
274
Configuring Passwords
275
Layer-2 Security Filters
275
Configuring Layer-2 Address Filters
276
Configuring Layer-2 Port-To-Address Lock Filters
276
Configuring Layer-2 Static Entry Filters
277
Configuring Layer-2 Secure Port Filters
277
Monitoring Layer-2 Security Filters
278
Layer-2 Filter Examples
279
Example 1: Address Filters
279
Static Entries Example
279
Example 2 : Secure Ports
280
Port-To-Address Lock Examples
280
Layer-3 Access Control Lists (Acls)
281
Chapter 19: Qos Configuration Guide
283
Qos & Layer-2/Layer-3/Layer-4 Flow Overview
283
Layer-2 and Layer-3 & Layer-4 Flow Specification
284
Precedence for Layer-3 Flows
284
SSR Queuing Policies
285
Traffic Prioritization for Layer-2 Flows
285
Configuring Layer-2 Qos
285
Traffic Prioritization for Layer-3 & Layer-4 Flows
286
Configuring IP Qos Policies
286
Setting an IP Qos Policy
287
Specifying Precedence for an IP Qos Policy
287
Configuring IPX Qos Policies
287
Setting an IPX Qos Policy
287
Specifying Precedence for an IPX Qos Policy
288
Configuring SSR Queueing Policy
288
Allocating Bandwidth for a Weighted-Fair Queuing Policy
288
Tos Rewrite
288
Configuring Tos Rewrite for IP Packets
289
Monitoring Qos
291
Limiting Traffic Rate
291
Example Configuration
292
Displaying Rate Limit Information
293
Chapter 20: Performance Monitoring Guide
295
Performance Monitoring Overview
295
Configuring the SSR for Port Mirroring
297
Monitoring Broadcast Traffic
297
Chapter 21: RMON Configuration Guide
299
RMON Overview
299
Configuring and Enabling RMON
299
Example of RMON Configuration Commands
300
RMON Groups
301
Lite RMON Groups
301
Professional RMON Groups
302
Standard RMON Groups
302
Control Tables
303
Using RMON
304
Configuring RMON Groups
305
Configuration Examples
307
Displaying RMON Information
308
RMON CLI Filters
309
Protocol Distribution
310
Creating RMON CLI Filters
311
Using RMON CLI Filters
311
Troubleshooting RMON
311
Allocating Memory to RMON
313
Chapter 22: WAN Configuration Guide
315
WAN Overview
315
High-Speed Serial Interface (HSSI) and Standard Serial Interfaces
315
Configuring WAN Interfaces
316
Primary and Secondary Addresses
316
Static, Mapped, and Dynamic Peer IP/IPX Addresses
316
Static Addresses
316
Dynamic Addresses
317
Mapped Addresses
317
Forcing Bridged Encapsulation
318
Packet Compression
318
Average Packet Size
319
Example Configurations
319
Latency Requirements
319
Link Integrity
319
Nature of the Data
319
Packet Encryption
320
WAN Quality of Service
320
Congestion Management
321
Random Early Discard (RED)
321
Source Filtering and Acls
321
Weighted-Fair Queueing
321
Adaptive Shaping
322
Frame Relay Overview
322
Virtual Circuits
322
Permanent Virtual Circuits (Pvcs)
323
Configuring Frame Relay Interfaces for the SSR
323
Defining the Type and Location of a Frame Relay and VC Interface
323
Setting up a Frame Relay Service Profile
324
Applying a Service Profile to an Active Frame Relay WAN Port
324
Monitoring Frame Relay WAN Ports
325
Frame Relay Port Configuration
325
Point-To-Point Protocol (PPP) Overview
327
Use of LCP Magic Numbers
327
Configuring PPP Interfaces
327
Defining the Type and Location of a PPP Interface
328
Setting up a PPP Service Profile
328
Applying a Service Profile to an Active PPP Port
329
Configuring Multilink PPP Bundles
329
Compression on MLP Bundles or Links
329
Monitoring PPP WAN Ports
330
PPP Port Configuration
330
WAN Configuration Examples
332
Simple Configuration File
332
Multi-Router WAN Configuration
333
Router R1 Configuration File
334
Router R2 Configuration File
334
Router R3 Configuration File
335
Router R4 Configuration File
335
Router R5 Configuration File
336
Router R6 Configuration File
336
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Cabletron Systems SmartSwitch Router Reference Manual (226 pages)
Error Reference Manual
Brand:
Cabletron Systems
| Category:
Network Router
| Size: 0 MB
Table of Contents
Fcc Notice
4
Declaration of Conformity
5
About this Guide
7
How to Use this Book
7
Table of Contents
11
Chapter 1 Layer 3 Access Control List (ACL) Error Messages
17
Informational Messages
17
Error Messages
19
Chapter 2 AGGRGEN Error Messages
23
Chapter 3 Authentification Error Messages
27
Chapter 4 CLI Error Messages
31
Warning Messages
31
Error Messages
32
Chapter 5 Configuration Error Messages
51
Informational Messages
51
Warning Messages
53
Error Messages
54
Chapter 6 Console Error Messages
57
Warning Messages
57
Error Messages
57
Chapter 7 DVMRP Error Messages
61
Informational Messages
61
Warning Messages
61
Error Messages
62
Fatal Errors
65
Chapter 8 10Base-T Ethernet Driver Error Messages
67
Warning Message
67
Error Messages
67
Fatal Errors
68
Chapter 9 Gated Parent Error Messages
71
Error Messages
71
Fatal Messages
72
Chapter 10 Interface Configuration Error Messages
75
Informational Messages
75
Error Messages
76
Chapter 11 IP Stack Error Messages
85
Informational Messages
85
Warning Messages
86
Error Messages
87
Chapter 12 IPX Protocol Error Messages
91
Chapter 13 Level 2 Table Manager Error Messages
97
Informational Messages
97
Warning Messages
97
Error Messages
101
Fatal Errors
104
Fax Service
225
Electronic Services
225
Placing a Support Call
225
Hardware Warranty
225
Software Warranty
226
Repair Services
226
Error Messages
27
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