Thermal Conductivity; Thermal Expansion - Fluke 7381 User Manual

Calibration bath
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7381
User's Guide

Thermal Conductivity

Thermal conductivity measures how easily heat flows through the fluid. Thermal conductivity of
the fluid affects the control stability, temperature uniformity, and temperature settling time. Fluids
with higher conductivity distribute heat quicker, more evenly, and improves Bath performance.

Thermal Expansion

Thermal expansion describes how much the fluid volume changes with temperature. You must
consider fluid thermal expansion since the increase in fluid volume, as the Bath temperature
increases, can cause overflow into the fluid expansion reservoir,
Expansion
Reservoir. The expansion can also cause loss of valuable bath fluid. Excessive
thermal expansion can be undesirable in applications where constant fluid level is important.
Thermal expansion coefficients of several fluids are shown in
also provide this information. Thermal expansion coefficients are shown in units of cm/cm/°C.
However, the values are the same for any unit of length. Divide the value by 1.8 for °F
coefficients.
Use this equation to find the desired depth:
D
=D
[K(T
-T
E
S
E
S
Or
D
=D
/ [K(T
-T
S
E
E
S
Where:
K=Expansion coefficient
T
=Ending temperature
E
T
=Starting temperature
S
D
Ending depth
=
E
D
Starting depth
=
S
The maximum-fill depth is typically 1.3 cm to 2.0 cm (0.5 in to 0.8 in) below the level of the gasket
at the top of the Bath tank top (not the top of the Bath lid). Use caution with different stirring
arrangements to prevent splashes on the Bath lid gasket.
Example:
The final depth of Dow Corning 710 silicone oil in the Bath tank is to be 23 cm (9.06 in) when
heated from 25 °C to 300 °C. What should the starting depth be?
Expansion coefficient for 710 oil on
Ending temperature, T
Starting temperature, T
Ending depth, D
= 9.2 in (23 cm)
E
16
)+1]
≤ The Maximum Fill Depth
)+1] where D
E
Table
= 300 °C
E
= 25 °C
S
Table
2, K= 0.00077 cm/cm/°C
Rear Panel and the Fluid
2. Fluid manufacturers can

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