Column Cleaning, Regenerating, And Storage; Cleaning And Regeneration - Waters CORTECS Care And Use Manual

2.7nm columns
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[ CARE AND USE MANUAL ]
IV. COLUMN CLEANING, REGENERATING,
AND STORAGE
a. Cleaning and Regeneration
Changes in peak shape, peak splitting, shoulders on the
peak, shifts in retention, change in resolution, or increasing
backpressure may indicate contamination of the column.
Flushing with a neat organic solvent, taking care not to
precipitate buffers, is usually sufficient to remove the
contaminant. If the flushing procedure does not solve the
problem, purge the column using the following cleaning
and regeneration procedures.
Use the cleaning routine that matches the properties of the
samples and/or what you believe is contaminating the column
(see Table 3). Flush columns with 20-column volumes of
Table 3. Recommended pH and Temperature Limits for CORTECS Columns
Name of
Ligand type
column
C
Trifunctional C
18
+
C
Trifunctional C
18
C
Trifunctional C
8
Phenyl
Trifunctional phenyl
HILIC
None
Table 4. Reversed-Phase Column Cleaning Sequence
Polar Samples
1. Water
2. Methanol
3. Tetrahydrofuran (THF)
4. Methanol
5. Water
6. Mobile phase
* Prior to using THF or hexane, ensure your system is compatible with these solvents. THF or hexane should only be considered when the column cannot be
cleaning by running neat, reversed-phase organic solvents such as acetonitrile. Reduce flow rate, lower operating temperatures, and limit system exposure to
THF and/or hexane.
** Use low organic solvent content to avoid precipitating buffers.
Surface
End cap
charge
style
modification
None
Proprietary
18
+
Proprietary
18
None
Proprietary
8
None
Proprietary
None
None
Non-polar Samples*
1. Isoproanol (or an appropriate
isopropanol/water mixture**)
2. Tetrahydrofuran (THF)
3. Dichloromethane
4. Hexane
5. Isopropanol (followed by an appropriate
isopropanol/water mixture**)
6. Mobile phase
solvent. Increasing column temperature increases cleaning
efficiency. If the column performance is poor after regenerating
and cleaning, call your local Waters office for additional support.
Flush HILIC columns with 50:50 acetonitrile:water to
remove polar contaminants. If this flushing procedure
does not solve the problem, purge the column with 5:95
acetonitrile:water.
Carbon
Ligand
load
density
6.6%
2.7 µmol/m2
5.7%
2.4 µmol/m2
4.5%
3.4 µmol/m2
5.9%
3.2 µmol/m2
Unbonded
n/a
Proteinaceous Samples
Option 1: Inject repeated aliquots
of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO)
Option 2: Gradient of 10% to 90% B where:
A = 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) in water,
B = 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) in
acetonitrile (CH
Option 3: Flush column with 7 M guanidine
hydrochloride or 7 M urea
CORTECS and CORTECS Premier 2.7 µm Columns
pH
Temp.
limits
limits
2–8
45 °C
2–8
45 °C
2–8
45 °C
2–8
45 °C
1–5
45 °C
CN)
3
6

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