Section 6. Lubrication System - Kohler LH630-775 Service Manual

Liquid-cooled horizontal crankshaft
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General
This engine uses a full pressure lubrication system.
This system delivers oil under pressure to the
crankshaft, camshaft and connecting rod bearing
surfaces. In addition to lubricating the bearing
surfaces, the lubrication system supplies oil to the
hydraulic valve lifters.
A high-efficiency gerotor pump is located in the closure
plate. The oil pump maintains high oil flow and oil
pressure, even at low speeds and high operating
temperatures. A pressure relief valve in the closure
plate limits the maximum pressure of the system.
Service
The closure plate must be removed to service the oil
pickup, the pressure relief valve, and the oil pump.
Refer to the appropriate procedures in Sections 9 and
10.
Oil Recommendations
Using the proper type and weight of oil in the
crankcase is extremely important; so is checking oil
daily and changing the oil and filter regularly.
Use high-quality detergent oil of API (American
Petroleum Institute) service class SG, SH, SJ, or
higher. Select the viscosity based on the air
temperature at the time of operation as shown in the
following table.
**
*
*Use of synthetic oil having 5W-20 or 5W-30 rating is
acceptable, up to 4°C (40°F).
**Synthetic oils will provide better starting in extreme
cold below -23°C (-10°F).
Section 6
Lubrication System
NOTE: Using other than service class SG, SH, SJ or
higher oil, or extending oil change intervals
longer than recommended can cause engine
damage.
NOTE: Synthetic oils meeting the listed
classifications may be used with oil changes
performed at the recommended intervals.
However, to allow piston rings to properly
seat, a new or rebuilt engine should be
operated for at least 50 hours using standard
petroleum based oil before switching to
synthetic oil.
A logo or symbol on oil containers identifies the API
service class and SAE viscosity grade. See Figure 6-1.
Figure 6-1. Oil Container Logo.
The top portion of the symbol shows service class
such as API SERVICE CLASS SJ. The symbol may
show additional categories such as CC or CD. The
center portion shows the viscosity grade such as SAE
10W-30. If the bottom portion shows ''Energy
Conserving,'' it means that oil is intended to improve
fuel economy in passenger car engines.
Checking Oil Level
The importance of checking and maintaining the
proper oil level in the crankcase cannot be
overemphasized. Check oil BEFORE EACH USE as
follows:
Section 6
Lubrication System
6
6.1

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