Smartswitch series local management supplement (131 pages)
Summary of Contents for Cabletron Systems SmartCell 6A000
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SmartCell 6A000 User Guide 35 Industrial Way Rochester, NH 03867 (603) 332-9400 Order number 9032402 Part number 04-0045-01 Rev. A...
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Cabletron Systems reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this document without prior notice. The reader should in all cases consult Cabletron Systems to determine whether any such changes have been made. The hardware, firmware, or software described in this manual are subject to change without notice.
This equipment uses, generates, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed in accordance with the SmartCell 6A000 User Guide, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Equipment Type/Environment: We the undersigned, hereby declare, under our sole responsibility, that the equipment packaged with this notice conforms to the above directives. Manufacturer: Legal Representative in Europe: SmartCell 6A000 User Guide 89/336/EEC 73/23/EEC Cabletron Systems, Inc. 35 Industrial Way P.
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Do not use optical instruments to view the laser output. The use of optical instruments to view laser output increases eye hazard. When viewing the output optical port, you must remove power from the network adapter. watts. or 8 x 10 SmartCell 6A000 User Guide v sr-1.
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Reconnect cable and check for proper mating. If problems remain, gently wipe out optical port with a DRY fiber port cleaning swab and repeat step 1. To avoid contamination, replace port caps on all fiber optic devices when not in Caution use. SmartCell 6A000 User Guide...
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REGULATORY COMPLIANCE SUMMARY SAFETY The SmartCell 6A000 meets the safety requirements of UL 1950, CSA C22.2 No. 950, EN 60950, IEC 950, and 73/23/EEC. The SmartCell 6A000 meets the EMC requirements of FCC Part 15, EN 55022, CSA C108.8, VCCI V-3/93.01, EN 50082-1, and 89/336/EEC.
REVISION HISTORY Document Name: SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Document Order number: 9032402 Document Part Number: 04-0045-01 Rev. A Author: Carre Gibson Editor: Ayesha Maqsood Illustrator: Michael Fornalski Cover Designer: Michael Fornalski Date Revision September 1997 viii SmartCell 6A000 User Guide...
1 INTRODUCTION Welcome to the SmartCell 6A000 User Guide. The SmartCell 6A000 ATM switch is a module that fits into the SmartSwitch 6000 chassis. You can install as many as three SmartCell 6A000 switches into a SmartSwitch 6000 chassis. The module is hot swappable, meaning that you can install and remove it without turning off or disconnecting the chassis.
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Introduction 1-2 SmartCell 6A000 User Guide...
INSPECTING THE SWITCH Depending on the configuration ordered, your switch looks similar to one of the units in the drawing in Figure 2-1. The 6A000-04, shown on the left, has four I/O modules. The 6A000-02, shown on the right, has two I/O modules; the empty I/O module positions are covered by metal blanks.
Figure 2-1 6A000-04 and 6A000-02 front panels Inspect the switch and make certain that its configuration corresponds to what was ordered. Check the following: Check the labels on operating software diskettes. Make sure they list the software package that was ordered (ZX-SWR-PVC, ZX-SWR-SVC, or ZX-SWR-SVR).
INSTALLING THE SWITCH The SmartCell 6A000 is hot swappable, meaning that you can install and remove it without turning off or unplugging the SmartSwitch 6000 chassis. You can install as many as three switch modules in each chassis. In this configuration, the SmartCell 6A000 modules provide up to 45 user ports.
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Open the ejectors at the top and bottom of the switch module. With the LEDs at the top, align the top and bottom of the SmartCell 6A000 with the tracks in the slot. Slide the switch into the chassis. The switch module obscures the view of the tracks at the bottom of the chassis, so be sure to look at that area as you begin to slide the switch into the chassis.
Switch Installation and Setup Installing the Switch Rotate ejector to lock in place Circuit Card Metal Backpanel Card Guides Figure 2-3 Installing the SmartCell 6A000 SmartCell 6A000 User Guide 2-5...
Configuring the Switch CONFIGURING THE SWITCH Initial configuration of your SmartCell 6A000 switch consists of setting the name, Ethernet IP address, and subnet mask. Once these tasks are complete done, the switch can be reached through your Ethernet network for additional configuration and administration.
Switch Installation and Setup Plug the other end of the UTP cable into the SmartCell 6A000 female RJ-45 jack labeled Terminal, located on the front panel (see Figure 2-5). Connect the switch to your network by plugging a UTP cable into the SmartCell 6A000 female RJ-45 jack labeled Ethernet, located at the lower right of the switch's front panel (see Figure 2-5).
Before continuing to Chapter 3, "IP Over ATM and LANE," read the following sections to familiarize yourself with the console of the SmartCell 6A000. USING THE CONSOLE Use the SmartCell 6A000 console interface to configure and manage your switch. The following is a description of the console interface and its operation. 2.5.1 Console Commands For detailed descriptions of console commands, see the SmartCell 6A000/ZX-250 Reference Manual.
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(alias = ): Change the values that currently define a switch-attribute. modify : Start a process on the switch; for example, start the LAN Emulation Configuration Server. start : Restart a process on the switch; for example, restart a client.
Press the Esc key to back out of any command before you enter the last value. 2.5.2 Console Help The console provides several levels of help for console commands. For example, to list the switch-attributes that can be used with a particular operator, enter the word SmartCell ZX # help add...
• Create an emulated Ethernet LAN using LAN emulation (LANE) CREATING AN IP OVER ATM VLAN This section describes how to implement IP over ATM on your SmartCell 6A000 switch. The following assumptions are made: • The SmartCell 6A000 switch will have a client on the IP over ATM VLAN.
3.1.1 ATM Addressing for IP over ATM The SmartCell 6A000 uses a default form for ATM addresses in IP over ATM. The default format is constructed as follows: netprefix + two zero bytes + IP address of the device (in hex) + a trailing zero byte...
(0). To use ELAN000, configure your end nodes and edge devices to use this ELAN, and then plug them into the switch. Map the Well Known LECS Address to the address of the SmartCell 6A000 LECS by executing the command...
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: 255.255.255.0 SmartCell ZX # Note While creating an ELAN client for the switch is not absolutely necessary, it does provide management connectivity with the switch over its ATM ports (instead of the Ethernet port). See Chapter 4, "Switch Administration."...
"One-subnet-per-ELAN" rule is observed. 3.2.1 ATM Addressing for LAN Emulation The SmartCell 6A000 provides a default format for ATM addresses used by LAN emulation. The default format is constructed as follows: netprefix + the MAC address of the device + a Selector Byte...
VLAN and the SmartCell 6A000 CPU; this CPU connection appears as if the switch is an end station on the VLAN. The SmartCell 6A000 uses local clients to connect itself to the VLANs that it supports.
CONFIGURATION Once your SmartCell 6A000 ATM switch is up and running or you have made extensive changes to the configuration, you should back up the switch configuration. If the flash RAM gets formatted or corrupted, you can restore the switch configuration from the backup file.
Note UPGRADING OPERATING SOFTWARE You can upgrade the operating software of the SmartCell 6A000 while the switch is running its current software. This procedure is known as a hot upgrade and is accomplished by the When the switch is started (or rebooted), it copies its operating software from flash RAM to the CPU program memory.
SETTING UP ROUTES The SmartCell 6A000 ATM switch supports several types of routing, each used for different purposes. Route protocols supported are: IISP, UNIRoute, and IP routing. command failed. Common causes for failure are command to continue with the upgrade process.
For example, to set up an IISP route between port A4 on switch SW1 and port A4 of SW2, you would perform the following steps.
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IISP Routes Among Multiple Switches Multiple IISP routes can be set up over a single physical link. Continuing with the example above, a third switch (SW3) is added. Connect a cable between port B1 of SW2 and port B1 of SW3; then add an IISP route between B1 of SW2 and B1 of SW3 (see Figure 4-1).
A default route is a special IISP route that does not specify the netprefix of the destination port. The correct addressing is worked out using IISP signaling between the SmartCell 6A000 and the device at the other end of the route. The destination of a default IISP route can be a standard (addressed) IISP route or another default IISP route.
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Default IISP routes are used primarily as gateway connections to other LAN segments or to a WAN connection. For instance, a SmartCell 6A000 contains four standard IISP routes and one default IISP route. If a connection is being established whose address does not correspond to one of the four standard IISP routes, the connection is automatically forwarded to the default IISP route.
Be careful not to create "ambiguous routes" (that is, routes defined by too few bytes). For instance, if a route is defined within the super-group A-B-C by specifying 11:22 as the destination, a routing loop is created. An additional byte is necessary to specify to which group (A, B, or C) the destination belongs. 4-8 SmartCell 6A000 User Guide 11:22:33 11:22:33:00...
B is always favored for use over A and is used as often as possible, regardless of the fact that it has a smaller metric than A. SigConfig and PortAutoDetect with IISP Routing The SmartCell 6A000 and the device to which it is connected must both use the same signaling type: UNI 3.0 or UNI 3.1. Use modify sigconfig currentinterfacetype device on the other end of the connection.
4.3.3 IP Routing The SmartCell 6A000 switch provides limited IP routing. IP routing allows switches that are not connected directly to Ethernet to communicate with an Ethernet-based network management system (NMS). The connection is made by adding IP routes on the non-connected switches that specify a client on a connected switch as their gateway to the Ethernet.
Figure 4-3 IP routing through SW1 for connectivity to the Ethernet network LOGS AND ALARMS This section discusses the log and alarm features, concepts, and the commands provided by the SmartCell 6A000 switch for setting and using the log and alarm options.
4.4.1 Log Message System The software modules and submodules of the SmartCell 6A000 switch automatically generate log messages. These messages are stored in the log message buffer, residing in system memory. Messages are conditionally forwarded from the log message buffer to two other buffers: the log trace buffer and the alarm message buffer. You can view log messages directly from the log message buffer.
SETTING UP PVC CONNECTIONS The SmartCell 6A000 supports permanent virtual circuits (PVCs), both point-to-point and point-to-multipoint. Use PVCs to connect devices that do not support SVCs to a switch's local client or through the switch to form a PVC link with other devices.
4.5.1 Point-to-Point PVCs The procedure for setting up a PVC between two end nodes through the SmartCell 6A000 consists of specifying the ports and the virtual path and virtual channel identifiers (VPI and VCI). to create the PVC; specify the ports through which the connection is established and add pvc the VPI/VCI pair to use with each port.
4.5.2 Point-to-Multipoint PVCs Instructions in this section describe how to set up a point-to-multipoint connection through your SmartCell 6A000. Example: Create a point-to-multipoint connection between a broadcasting workstation on port A1 and three other workstations connected to ports B2, B3, and C1.
The SmartCell 6A000 uses 12 bits to define VPI/VCI pairs. the VPI and how many are used for the VCI. combinations. Table 4-1 shows the registers and the values that come preconfigured on the SmartCell 6A000. Table 4-1 Values for VPI and VCI...
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: PRIVATE : 10 : 3 <VPI on port A1 can now be any 3-bit number : 9 <VCI on port A1 can now be any 9-bit number : 10 : 4096 Setting Up PVC Connections SmartCell 6A000 User Guide 4-17...
CBR traffic or a very large number of simultaneous connections. The SmartCell 6A000 console commands affect traffic flow on a per-QoS, per-port, and global basis. These console commands affect switch traffic flow by controlling •...
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Switch Administration SmartCell 6A000 user data cells are classified according to the state of a cell loss priority (CLP) bit in the header of each cell. A CLP 1 cell has a lower priority than a CLP 0 cell, and is discarded first. Source traffic descriptors can specify CLP 0 cell traffic, CLP 1 cell traffic, or the aggregate CLP 0+1 traffic.
For instance, if the CAC policy for a port is "conservative," the SmartCell 6A000 allows calls to be established through this port only if available bandwidth on the port either meets or exceeds the amount requested by the source. If there is not enough bandwidth, the port rejects the connection.
Switch Administration By default, all ports on the SmartCell 6A000 are set for liberal Call Admission Control. Use the command to view the current CAC policies used by each port. SmartCell ZX# show cacparams PortNumber(ALL) Port# Allocation Scheme ============================================================================ LIBERAL...
Use the set switchtrafficcongestion RM and EFCI cell marking. Along with EFCI and backward RM cell marking, the SmartCell 6A000 uses standard RM cell marking. The switch discard threshold ( show switchtrafficcongestion point at which the switch considers itself congested and starts marking RM cells.
Are there entries in the table? Are the ATM addresses correct? • (if the ARP server is not on the SmartCell 6A000) to check local client's ARP show clientarp Table. Are there entries in the table? If not, recheck client and end node configuration.
If using PVCs, use show ipatmpvc end node IP addresses. If working through these questions does not solve the problem, contact Cabletron Systems Customer Service. (See Appendix C, "Technical Support." ) TROUBLESHOOTING LAN EMULATION You have configured an Emulated LAN and your network applications are not working. Use these questions and tests to help determine the cause of the problem.
TROUBLESHOOTING CONGESTION If the bandwidth of your SmartCell 6A000 begins to decrease, and if connections are being lost or packets are being dropped at a high rate, it's possible that your switch is becoming congested. Congestion can occur on the port level, the global switch level, or both levels.
VCs dropped. Is the difference for cells dropped equal to the difference for VCs dropped? • If yes, the switch is improperly set up. Check the switch configuration. • If no, this indicates port congestion. Continue. Enter the command for this port.
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384 = 48 cells X 8 Is the Allocated Bandwidth less than the Cell Reception Rate? • If no, go to step 6. • If yes, this VC is misbehaving. Take appropriate action, for example, terminate the VC. Troubleshooting Congestion SmartCell 6A000 User Guide 5-5...
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Troubleshooting Congestion Troubleshooting 5-6 SmartCell 6A000 User Guide...
APPENDIX A FEATURES AND This appendix describes SmartCell 6A000 switch hardware information, product features, technical specifications, and adapter pin-out descriptions. HARDWARE COMPONENTS This section describes the hardware components of the SmartCell 6A000 ATM switch. A.1.1 Front Panel Table A-1 tells how to read the LEDs on the front panel.
A.1.2 CPU Module The CPU module provides control, signaling, and LAN server functions for the switch. A 32-bit RISC processor (i960CF, 33 MHz) operates all switch software options. An on-board Segmentation and Reassembly (SAR) ASIC provides rapid packet processing. A common DRAM bank stores both CPU data structures and SAR processing buffers.
15 user ports. Using a shared memory architecture, the MSM utilizes fast SRAM buffering onboard. The MSM has 32K cells. The ESM is a switch-expansion module that provides switch fabric for an additional 8 ports, expanding the switch from 7 to 15 ports. It provides connections for up to two I/O modules.
Physical ports are always numbered from left to right (starting from 1), when viewed from the front. IOM slots are designated A and B on the MSM and C and D on the ESM. A fully configured switch has ports numbered, as shown in Figure A-3.
Auto-configuration of IISP and PNNI trunks in a SmartCell switch network User-defined route weights enable customized load balancing between multiple trunk routes A.2.5 Intelligent Call Admission Control User selectable, per port, per traffic class call admission policies: liberal, moderate, or conservative Appendix A-6 SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Features and Specifications...
A.2.8 Management Serial port for terminal or modem access Ethernet port for telnet access In-band management using switch LANE or IP-ATM clients Management applications: Cabletron Systems SPECTRUM for Open Systems, third-party SNMP-based managers Features SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Appendix A-7...
Product weight (with max I/O modules) Power requirements (typical) Power dissipation (typical) Operating temperature Operating humidity Appendix A-8 SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Value 41.9 cm x 6.1 cm x 28.6 cm 16.5" x 2.4" x 11.25" 3.6 kg 8 lbs...
ATM Forum UNI 3.1 ATM Forum ILMI ATM Forum PNNI Phase 0 (IISP) ATM Forum LANE 1.0 (Ethernet and Token Ring) IETF RFC 1577 Classical IP over ATM SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Appendix A-9 Specifications 6A-IOM-22-4 155 Mbps SONET STS-3c or SDH STM-1 Cat.
RJ-45 to DB-9 Adapter (PC Serial Port Adapter) RJ-45 DB-9 Color Blue Green Table A-10 RJ-45 to DB-25 Adapter (Terminal Adapter) RJ-45 DB-25 Color Blue Green Appendix A-10 SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Description Receive Transmit Ground Description Transmit Receive Ground Features and Specifications...
Features and Specifications Table A-11 RJ-45 to DB-25 Adapter (Modem Adapter) RJ-45 DB-25 Color Blue Green Description Transmit Receive Ground SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Appendix A-11 Specifications...
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Specifications Features and Specifications Appendix A-12 SmartCell 6A000 User Guide...
APPENDIX B SMARTCELL 6A000 AND This appendix briefly describes SNMP support and the MIB files provided (on diskette) with the SmartCell 6A000 switch. MIB files are defined according to the following: • MIB II (RFC 1213) • Interface Table MIB (RFC 1573) •...
• znIpAtmClent (1295.200.1) • znCommon (1295.2.300) • znLecUpAlarm (1295.2.301.4) • znIispMIB (1295.2.3333.6) • switchMIB (1295.200.1) Appendix B-2 SmartCell 6A000 User Guide root joint ISO/CCITT internet mgmt experimental Label from the root to this point is 1.3.6.1.2.1 SmartCell 6A000 and SNMP...
Management Information (SMI). Beginning with this release, ZeitNet MIBs are defined using both SNMPv1 SMI and SNMPv2. The SmartCell 6A000 MIB files also support the AToM2-MIB and those of the pre-conformance standard of the ATM Forum, which appear on the MIB tree as in Figure B-2:...
Note For explanations of the function of each MIB object, consult the description fields within the respective MIB files. To use the provided SmartCell 6A000 MIBs, your NMS application must be Note capable of compiling both SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 MIBs.
SmartCell 6A000 and the NMS is the SmartCell 6A000 Ethernet interface. An NMS can also manage the SmartCell 6A000 through one of its ATM ports if the SmartCell 6A000 has a client connection into a VLAN or emulated LAN.
Cabletron offers several support and service programs that provide high-quality support to our customers. For technical support, first contact your place of purchase. If you need additional assistance, contact Cabletron Systems, Inc. There are several easy ways to reach Cabletron Customer Support and Service.
Cabletron offers an out-of-warranty repair service for all our products at our Santa Clara Repair Facility. Products returned for repair will be repaired and returned within 5 working days. A product sent directly to Cabletron Systems, Inc. for repair must first be assigned a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number. A product sent to Cabletron Systems, Inc., without an RMA number displayed outside the box will be returned to the sender unopened, at the...
Application Programming Interface Address Resolution Protocol ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange Asynchronous Transfer Mode Bridged Ethernet Bit Error Ratio (Rate) B-ICI Broadband Inter-Carrier Interface B-ISDN Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network BOOTP Boot Protocol SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Appendix D-1...
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Congestion Indicator Cell Loss Priority Cell Loss Ratio CMIP Common Management Information Protocol Communication Class of Service Customer Premise Equipment Central Processing Unit Cyclic Redundancy Check Cell Relay Service Convergence Sublayer Cell Transfer Delay Appendix D-2 SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Acronyms...
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EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture ELAN Emulated Local Area Network Electro-Magnetic Interference Enterprise Network Roundtable End of Frame Early Packet Discard EPROM Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory Electro-Static Device End System Identifier Expansion Switch Module SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Appendix D-3...
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Header Error Check IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol Identification Number Information Element IETF Internet Engineering Task Force IISP Interim Inter-Switch Signaling Protocol ILMI Integrated Local Management Interface Appendix D-4 SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Acronyms...
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ISDN Integrated Service Digital Network JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group KB/S Kilobits per second Local Area Network LANE LAN Emulation LAN Emulation LE-ARP LAN Emulation-Address Resolution Protocol LANE Client LECS LAN Emulation Configuration Server SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Appendix D-5...
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Metropolitan Area Network MB/S Megabits per second Maximum Burst Size Minimum Cell Rate Management Information Base Multi-Mode Fiber Multi-Point Main Switch Module Maximum Transfer Unit NAKS Negative Acknowledges NDIS Network Driver Interface Specification Appendix D-6 SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Acronyms...
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Operations, Administration, Maintenance and Provisioning OC-1 Optical Carrier 1 OC-N Optical Carrier n (where "n" is an integer) Open Data-link Interface Out of Band Open Systems Interconnection Personal Computer Priority Control Peripheral Component Interconnect Peak Cell Rate SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Appendix D-7...
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ITU-T (International Telecommunications Union). Read-Only Access Random Access Memory Raw Cell Received Receive Deactivated Request for Comment Resource Management Return Merchandise Authorization Receive Queue Underrun RS-# Recommended Standard defined by Electronic Industries Association Appendix D-8 SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Acronyms...
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Synchronous Transport Module n - concatenated (where ‘n' is an integer) Shielded Twisted Pair STS-1 Synchronous Transport Signal 1 STS-N Synchronous Transport Signal n (where ‘n' is an integer) STS-NC Synchronous Transport Signal n - concatenated (where ‘n' is an integer) Switched Virtual Circuit SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Appendix D-9...
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UNI Management Entity User-Network Interface Unnumbered Poll Usage Parameter Control UTOPIA Universal Test and Operations Physical Interface for ATM Unshielded Twisted Pair VBR/RT Variable Bit Rate/Real Time VBR/NRT Variable Bit Rate/Non-real Time Virtual Circuit Appendix D-10 SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Acronyms...
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Acronyms Virtual Channel Connection Virtual Channel Identifier Virtual Channel Link VLAN Virtual LAN Virtual Path Virtual Path Connection Virtual Path Identifier Virtual Private Network Virtual Tributary Wide Area Network SmartCell 6A000 User Guide Appendix D-11...
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Acronyms Appendix D-12 SmartCell 6A000 User Guide...
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