Figure 4-9 illustrates linearity error with both offset and scale errors assumed to be zero.
The formula for linearity error yields:
Linearity Error=
Calibrator Setting
Linearity
Error =
+7 mV
Combine the Error Types
The actual error of a meter is the combination of all three types of errors. The Calibrator
uses the Scale and Offset selections to separately show all three types of errors directly,
without any calculation.
(10.0 – 9.993)
19.9
19.900 V
Linear Response
10.000 V
9.993 V
0
Figure 4-9. Linearity Error
Introduction to Offset, Scale, and Linearity Errors
= 0.000352 = +0.0352 %
Actual
Response
10.000 V
19.900 V
Meter Reading
Front-Panel Operation
hhp019.eps
4
4-39
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