2. Introduction to VLT AQUA Drive
2.13.2. Control with Brake Function
The brake is to limit the voltage in the intermediate circuit when the motor acts as a generator. This occurs, for example, when the load drives the motor
and the power accumulates on the DC link. The brake is built up as a chopper circuit with the connection of an external brake resistor.
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Placing the brake resistor externally offers the following advantages:
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The brake resistor can be selected on the basis of the application in question.
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The brake energy can be dissipated outside the control panel, i.e. where the energy can be utilized.
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The electronics of the frequency converter will not be overheated if the brake resistor is overloaded.
The brake is protected against short-circuiting of the brake resistor, and the brake transistor is monitored to ensure that short-circuiting of the transistor
is detected. A relay/digital output can be used for protecting the brake resistor against overloading in connection with a fault in the frequency converter.
In addition, the brake makes it possible to read out the momentary power and the mean power for the latest 120 seconds. The brake can also monitor
the power energizing and make sure it does not exceed a limit selected in par. 2-12. In par. 2-13, select the function to carry out when the power
transmitted to the brake resistor exceeds the limit set in par. 2-12.
NB!
Monitoring the brake power is not a safety function; a thermal switch is required for that purpose. The brake resistor circuit is not earth
leakage protected.
Over voltage control (OVC)
The function ensures that a trip can be avoided if the DC link voltage increases. This is done by increasing the output frequency to limit the voltage from
the DC link. It is a very useful function, e.g. if the ramp-down time is too short since tripping of the frequency converter is avoided. In this situation the
ramp-down time is extended.
2.14. Mechanical brake control
2.14.1. Brake Resistor Cabling
EMC (twisted cables/shielding)
To reduce the electrical noise from the wires between the brake resistor and the frequency converter, the wires must be twisted.
For enhanced EMC performance a metal screen can be used.
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(exclusive brake resistor) can be selected as an alternative brake function in par. 2-17. This function is active for all units.
MG.20.N3.02 - VLT
®
is a registered Danfoss trademark
®
VLT
AQUA Drive Design Guide
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