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Fusion LTE Router
User Manual
PN 001-0000-602
Revision 1; June 2012

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Summary of Contents for CalAmp Fusion LTE

  • Page 1 Fusion LTE Router User Manual PN 001-0000-602 Revision 1; June 2012...
  • Page 2 Modem Use The Fusion LTE modems are designed and intended for use in fixed and mobile applications. “Fixed” assumes the device is physically secured at one location and not easily moved to another location. Please keep the antennas at a safe distance from your head and body while the modem is in use.
  • Page 3 Revision History 2012 April Rev 0 Initial Release 2012 June Rev 1 Updated based on user feedback...
  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Product Overview ................................7 Product overview ............................... 7 Module Identification ..............................7 Features and Benefits..............................8 General Specifications ..............................8 Order Informaiton ..............................11 External Connectors ..............................12 leds ................................... 15 Antenna ..................................16 Getting Started .................................. 17 Package Contents ..............................
  • Page 5 3.3.2 IP Settings ................................29 3.3.3 Statistics ................................31 GeminiG3 (ETH2) ..............................31 Wifi (Access Point) ..............................32 3.5.1 Status ................................... 32 3.5.2 Wireless settings ..............................33 3.5.3 IP settings ................................33 3.5.4 statistics ................................34 Wifi (Client) ................................34 3.6.1 status..................................
  • Page 6 3.8.4 MAC Filtering ............................... 47 3.8.5 IP Filtering ................................48 3.8.6 Static Routes ................................ 51 Security ..................................53 3.9.1 IPSec ..................................53 3.10 Monitor & Control ..............................58 3.10.1 STATUS................................58 3.10.2 SNMP ................................60 3.10.3 NMEA ................................62 3.10.4 Power Management ............................
  • Page 7: Product Overview

    The Fusion fully integrates with CalAmp Gemini narrowband equipment to extend their functionality to include LTE connectivity and access additional Fusion peripherals MODULE IDENTIFICATION The module identification label can be found on the bottom of your Fusion device.
  • Page 8: Features And Benefits

    Figure 1: Fusion Label Example FEATURES AND BENEFITS • Supports dual cell modules for mixing public and private bands or multiple carriers. • Band 14 LTE for private infrastructure • Band 13, 17 or 4 LTE for public infrastructure • Superior RF performance with MIMO capabilities •...
  • Page 9 Power Consumption RX: 5.5W Cell and GPS, 7.7W with WiFi TX: 9.1W Cell and GPS, 13.0W with WiFi LTE Diversity Support DL MIMO, UL SISO Security 3GPP Rel 8 security sublayer, IPsec VPN Certifications FCC Part 15 Subpart B Class A, IC ICES-003, Carrier Approvals (Pending) CONNECTORS/INTERFACE Device Management SNMP, embedded HTTP server for setup and help...
  • Page 10 Band 17 700 MHz DL MIMO, UL SISO Band 4 1700/2100 MHz AWS DL MIMO, UL SISO CDMA TECHNOLOGY/BANDS EVDO Rev A (IS-856-A) 800 MHz Cellular/1900 MHz PCS Downlink 3.1 Mbps; Uplink 1.8 Mbps 1xEVDO Rev 0 (IS-856) 800 MHz Cellular/1900 MHz PCS Downlink 2.4 Mbps;...
  • Page 11: Order Informaiton

    Figure 2: Fusion LTE Mechanical Drawing ORDER INFORMAITON Table 1 shows the available order options and the part numbers required for ordering Fusion modems. Table 1 - Fusion LTE Order Information DESCRIPTION MODELS BAND 13 FIXED 140-9320-000 BAND 13 MOBILE WITH WIFI...
  • Page 12: External Connectors

    FUSION FIXED MOUNT, MOUNTING BRACKET Included with Fixed Models 4751206308 FUSION FIXED MOUNT, MOUNTING SCREWS (NEED QTY 4) Included with Fixed Models Table 2 - Fusion LTE Accessories EXTERNAL CONNECTORS This section describes the external connectors for the Fusion LTE modem.
  • Page 13 Figure 3: Front Panel First Row, from left to right: WWAN0 M : B13/B17 LTE RX/TX primary antenna connector (SMA) WWAN0: : B13/B17 LTE diversity connector (SMA) WWAN1 M : B14 LTE RX/TX primary antenna connector (SMA) WWAN1: B14 LTE diversity connector (SMA) WIFI M: Primary WiFi TX/RX antenna connector, RP-SMA.
  • Page 14 Figure 4: Rear Panel Connections Back panel connectors Left to Right: I/O: I/O 2 digital inputs / outputs, 2 analog inputs, 2 outputs (relay driven) Console: USB Device port, used for debug only. Setup: Pushbutton Reset / Force Factory Settings Status: Bicolor Status LED SIM / SVC (left): SIM card slot for module in WAN slot 0 WWAN0: Mini USB Service Port, Direct connection to WWAN0 module, used to change firmware or configure the cellular...
  • Page 15: Leds

    LEDS Table 3 - Status LEDs INDICATOR SOLID FLASHING SOLID FLASHING SOLID FLASHING GREEN GREEN AMBER AMBER Firmware boot Hardware sequence Power No Power Running Power up Supply Fault sequence Power-Down Timer Activated STAT Status Status Status Status No Power FACTORY NORMAL WARNING...
  • Page 16: Antenna

    Normal power-up sequence The LEDs will act differently during boot up than during normal operation. Step Action LED activity Apply power to the unit. Internal 5-volts power supply turns-on PWR = RED during approx 1 second Internal 1.8-volt and 3.3-volts power supply turn-on Every INDICATOR (except those attached to Ethernet) become AMBER during approx 400 ms Every INDICATOR become OFF except PWR which remain...
  • Page 17: Getting Started

    SIM card in each slot. 2. Connect the antennas to the appropriate connectors on the front panel of the Fusion LTE modem. 3. Connect an Ethernet cable into the Eth1 port and plug the other end into the network port of your PC.
  • Page 18: Lan Configuration

    LAN CONFIGURATION The Fusion contains a DHCP server which will automatically assign an IP address to your PC, however in some cases the user may need to change the network settings on their PC to accept the IP address from the Fusion. Before powering on the unit, confirm that your PCs Ethernet port is set up to receive an IP address from an external DHCP server, confirm it is not set to a static address.
  • Page 19: Log In

    LOG IN Start your web browser and enter 192.168.1.50 in the address bar. A login screen should appear Note: The Ethernet cable between the Fusion and your PC must be connected to ETH1, for this IP address to work. Enter the User Name: admin and the Password: password and click OK to log into the modem’s Home Page. This will bring up the unit status page.
  • Page 20: Lte Connection

    The Fusion LTE Web interface is divided into two sections. On the left is the main navigation panel (shown in Figure 9). On the right is the content area for the desired page. LTE CONNECTION Before you begin this step, you will need an LTE contract with a carrier and an active SIM card.
  • Page 21: Web Interface

    WEB INTERFACE UNIT STATUS Select Unit Status window is the first window the user will see when logging into the unit. A description of the parameters listed on this screen is provided below.
  • Page 22 On the left side of the home page is the navigation panel shown above. The options on your unit may vary from the example depending on the options installed on your unit. Figure 5: Fusion LTE Unit Status Window The unit status page gives an overview of the status of the unit.
  • Page 23 Displays the system uptime in hours, minutes, seconds Firmware Version Displays the current modem firmware version loaded. Please visit www.calamp.com for the latest updates. Default Route Displays the name of the WAN interface used as the default route. This value can change dynamically based on the available WANs and WAN failover rules specified.
  • Page 24: General Settings

    Media Access Control Address; every interface (i.e. LAN or WAN) has a unique hardware serial number or MAC address to identify each Network Device from all others. Note that the optional WiFi client and Access Point interfaces are provided by the same hardware module and therefore share the same MAC address. GENERAL SETTINGS The General Settings tab allows the user to customize the basic settings of the device.
  • Page 25: Remote Administration

    3.2.3 REMOTE ADMINISTRATION Allows remote (over-the-air) configuration of the Fusion via HTTP, SNMP and Telnet. To connect remotely to the services listed on this page, enter the WWAN IP of the device in a browser followed by the port set here. Example 172.193.50.1:80 For each service type, Selecting Enabled will allow remote access to the modem’s configuration over-the-air.
  • Page 26 Dynamic DNS is a system which allows the domain name data of a computer with a varying (dynamic) IP addresses held in a name server to be updated in real time in order to make it possible to establish connections to that machine without the need to track the actual IP address themselves at all times.
  • Page 27: Ethernet 0 / 1 / 2

    The SAVE button must be pressed for changes to take effect. ETHERNET 0 / 1 / 2 The same settings apply to all Ethernet interfaces. Each Ethernet interface can be configured as a LAN or a generic WAN. 3.3.1 STATUS ETH configured as a LAN ETH configured as WAN...
  • Page 28 Status Interface Status: See unit status section for a list of potential states. Interface Up Time: Number of Days, Hours, Minutes, Seconds the interface has been up (connected state) IP address IP address assigned to this interface Subnet Mask Subnet Mask assigned to this interface The following only apply when the interface is configured as a WAN Gateway IP address of the WAN gateway...
  • Page 29: Ip Settings

    Lease Expires In If the interface is setup to request an IP address from a DHCP server, this is the time remaining in the current lease. Link Cable Status Connected or Disconnected 3.3.2 IP SETTINGS Ethernet configured as a LAN Modes of Operation...
  • Page 30 Select LAN if this Ethernet port is connecting to a local area network. Select WAN if the Fusion is connecting to a wide area network through an external router or gateway IP Configuration • IP Address/Subnet Mask: Same as in previous section •...
  • Page 31: Statistics

    When equipped, this option transforms the ETH2 LAN into a Narrowband WWAN interface by customizing the ETH2 configuration screen to the CalAmp Gemini product line. Refer to CalAmp part number 001-0001-401 “GEMINI G3 ADB USER MANUAL” for details on the GeminiG3 configuration...
  • Page 32: Wifi (Access Point)

    The Gateway and Subnet mask will be assigned by the GeminiG3 in this configuration. WIFI (ACCESS POINT) 3.5.1 STATUS Interface Status: See Unit Status Screen Interface up time: Same as previous section...
  • Page 33: Wireless Settings

    IP Address: Same as previous section WiFi Status: When status is listed as N/A, the interface is disabled; when status is listed as Ready: Interface is ready to accept clients. 3.5.2 WIRELESS SETTINGS • Interface: Enabled or Disabled • SSID: The SSID is the name of the wireless local network. All devices connecting to the Fusion WiFi access point must have the same SSID.
  • Page 34: Statistics

    All definitions on this page are the same as defined in the ETHx configuration settings. 3.5.4 STATISTICS Parameters in this section have the same definitions as the ETHx configuration settings. WIFI (CLIENT)
  • Page 35: Status

    3.6.1 STATUS See Table in Unit Status Section 3.6.2 IP Interface Up Time: Same as defined in ETHx sections Lease Time: Amount of time the IP address assigned by the host is valid for. Lease Expires In: When the current assigned IP address will expire and a new IP will be required from the host All other parameters the same as defined in the ETHx sections.
  • Page 36: Wireless Settings

    Authentication: Security mode as set by the WiFi access point (WPA, WPA2, etc.) Encryption: Data encryption method as set by the WiFi access point Channel: Transmit and Receive channel, defined by the 802.11 specification. This is set by the access point. Signal Quality: RF quality indicator RSSI: Receive signal strength indicator Noise Level: Measurement of the ambient noise in the frequency channel selected...
  • Page 37: Site Survey

    Parameters on this page are the same as defined in the ETHx sections of the document. Other than the mode, MTU and NAT Enable/Disable; these parameters will be assigned by the WiFi host. 3.6.6 SITE SURVEY The site survey scans available WiFi networks and returns the BSSID,SSID, WiFI Channel, Authentication, Encryption and Signal Quality of available WiFi network.
  • Page 38: Statistics

    Warning: Performing a site survey takes the WiFi radio out of its current channel of operation and will therefore disrupt any ongoing active Access Point and Client session and may result in data loss. 3.6.7 STATISTICS Same as defined in ETHx section. WWAN 0 / 1 As a true multi-bearer router, Fusion can be equipped with two distinct LTE modules, each capable of being operational at the same time.
  • Page 39 Status Interface Status See table on unit status page Interface Up Time Time that the WAN interface has been up IP address WWAN IP address of the Fusion, this will be assigned by the carrier.
  • Page 40 Subnet Mask Subnet Mask as assigned by the carrier. This value will be dictated by the IP address assigned. Link Status See table in unit status screen RSSI Signal strength of the carrier network. RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality. RF/Class/Channel Channel or band the WWAN is currently assigned to by the carrier.
  • Page 41: Carrier Settings

    Identifications IMSI Identification number for the SIM card, (if one is inserted). If no SIM is included this will be blank. ICCID Unique mobile serial number assigned to the SIM card Mobile Directory Number, this is essentially the phone number for the device assigned when a carrier data contract is linked with this device.
  • Page 42: Configuration

    3.7.3 CONFIGURATION Interface: Enabled or Disabled 3.7.4 PROVIDER Use: Enable or disable this provider Name: Name assigned by the user to identify this account Mode: Mode of operation of the cell module. Valid modes are offered based on the LTE module type. Typically LTE only, LTE with 3G fallback, 3G only.
  • Page 43: Ip Settings

    3.7.5 IP SETTINGS Parameter definitions on this page are the same as in the ETHx pages accept the parameters are defined by the WAN network provider/carrier. 3.7.6 STATISTICS Parameter definitions on this page are the same as in the ETHx pages accept the parameters are defined by the WAN network provider/carrier.
  • Page 44: Interface Priority

    3.8.1 INTERFACE PRIORITY Fusion allows failover of the default route to WAN interfaces in a specific order. This group of settings allows the user to rank each WAN interface in order of preferred usage for the default route. The default route will always be set to the highest priority connected WAN interface.
  • Page 45: Port Forwarding

    Fusion allows rule-based application traffic forwarding to specific WAN interfaces. Up to 20 rules can be specified, in each case specifying where ingress traffic (traffic entering Fusion from a LAN interface) should be forwarded. Up to 3 egress WAN interfaces can be specified. The traffic meeting the ingress classification rule will be forwarded to the highest priority connected WAN interface.
  • Page 46 DMZ SUPPORT FOR WWAN DMZ is a host on the internal network that has all ports exposed, except those ports forwarded otherwise. Radio button selection to Enable/Disable; Select Enable to allow the modem to use DMZ routes using the address set in the Destination IP Address.
  • Page 47: Mac Filtering

    Specifies an IP address that is allowed to access the modem or a wildcard IP address of 0.0.0.0 that allows all IP addresses to access the modem. Public Port Number Range Sets the external port number range for incoming requests. (Note: Port Forwarding rules take precedence over the services specified in General Settings | Remote Administration | HTTP port, SNMP Port or Telnet Port.) Private IP Address Sets the Local Area Network Address of the device connected to the modem's LAN interfaces.
  • Page 48: Ip Filtering

    The user can enter up to 20 IP filters. Each IP filter is identified by a unique number (from 1 to 20). An IP packet goes through the filtering logic when IP filtering is enabled and: An IP packet is received on one of the interface and is destined to the Fusion LTE unit An IP packet is sent by the Fusion LTE unit An IP packet is forwarded by the Fusion LTE unit.
  • Page 49 IP Filters IP Filtering Enable : IP filtering is enabled. Any custom IP filters entered by the user will be taken into account when processing IP packets. The predefined IP filters will also be taken into account. Disable : IP filtering is disabled. Predefined IP Filters •...
  • Page 50 Add Custom IP Filters Each IP filter is identified by a unique number from 1 to 20. Source IP Address Any: Any source IP Address will satisfy this criteria. A specific Host IP address can also be specified, or a range of IP addresses via a bitmask (the fifth box after the /) If the Exclude field is checked, it means that in order for the packet to match with these criteria, it must NOT have this source IP address (or NOT be in the given source IP address range).
  • Page 51: Static Routes

    (or NOT be in the given destination port number range). Direction The direction corresponds to the path taken by the IP packet inside the Fusion LTE unit. Any: Any direction A specific ingress (packet entering Fusion) and egress (packet leaving Fusion) interface can also be specified.
  • Page 52 Add Static Routes Sets the numeric identifier of the static route in the Static Route Table Description Description of this route in the Static Route Table IP Address Sets the IP address of the destination network Subnet Mask Sets the subnet mask of the destination network Gateway IP Address Enter the address of the local gateway.
  • Page 53: Security

    Routing Table Flags Flag Meaning route is up target is a host use gateway reinstate route for dynamic routing dynamically installed by daemon or redirect modified from routing daemon or redirect installed by addrconf cache entry reject route Metric The 'distance' to the target (usually counted in hops). Number of references to this route Count of lookups for the route.
  • Page 54 NAT firewall unchanged. This may be sufficient when traffic only travels from Local Subnet to Remote Subnet. (LAN Settings > Bind to Eth IP may need to be enabled to make sure that packets generated by Fusion LTE services appear to originate from a Local Subnet address.) NAT changes the source address to match the Status >...
  • Page 55 Tunnel Item Tunnel number, starts from 1 and increments for each new tunnel to update an existing tunnel, use its corresponding number from the tunnel table. To add a new tunnel, use the last tunnel shown in the table + 1. IKE Mode Internet Key Exchange Mode Configuration, select version 1 or version 2 Mobike...
  • Page 56 (typically a WAN interface) that will be used as the “left” IPSEC endpoint Local Subnet Choose None if only packets generated by Fusion LTE services will be sent over the tunnel. Choose one of the Fusion interfaces (typically a LAN interface) to protect that specific local subnet.
  • Page 57 Dead Peer Detection Delay Tunnel keep alive time for R_U_THERE packets during idle periods. Dead Peer Detection Timeout Timeout time during tunnel idle periods where no R_U_THERE_ACK has been received. Dead Peer Detection Action Action to be taken when timeout value is reached Once you have completed the entry of the above fields, press the ADD/UPDATE button to save the new entry.
  • Page 58: Monitor & Control

    3.10 MONITOR & CONTROL From the main navigation panel, select Monitor & Control for access to the screen. The FUSION embeds a few discrete analog and digital I/O, some of which can be utilized to obtain local measurements of voltage or control using relays or discrete digital outputs. Some I/O are monitoring on board physical elements such as temperature, supply voltage, etc…...
  • Page 59 External Alarm Indicates the current state of the External Alarm register. When Active, it indicates that an Alarm event was registered and not cleared yet. An external alarm can only be cleared by SNMP or by rebooting the unit. Input Status Analog Input Displays the measured input voltage, in Volts with a precision of ±8%.
  • Page 60: Snmp

    3.10.2 SNMP The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is used in network management systems to monitor network-attached devices for conditions that warrant administrative attention. SNMP version v2c and v3 are supported with the exception of INFORM.
  • Page 61 Configuration SNMP Selecting Enable will allow the SNMP functionality. Selecting Disable will shut off SNMP functionality. Version With SNMP Enabled, select the corresponding version that matches the SNMP Manager. SNMP v2c Read-only Community Name The community string used for accessing the read-only Management Information Bases (MIBs) Read-write Community Name The community string used for accessing all Management Information Bases (MIBs) including writable objects SNMP v3...
  • Page 62: Nmea

    Click on the link to download the Information Bases (MIBs). 3.10.3 NMEA Status reports can be sent via NMEA-based protocol. The Fusion LTE I/O subsystem operates according to a manager/agent model. The PC-hosted manager sends requests to the Fusion LTE I/O agent, which performs the required actions. The Fusion LTE agent reports alarms to the PC-hosted manager.
  • Page 63: Power Management

    3.10.4 POWER MANAGEMENT The Fusion LTE unit is designed to stay ON even if the ignition is turned off. The unit can be configured to automatically shut down 1, 5, 30 or 60 minutes after ignition has been turned off or when the supply voltage drops below a certain level (sometimes called “battery charge guard”...
  • Page 64: Monitoring

    3.10.5 MONITORING The FUSION monitors some I/O and can report events when certain criteria are met. For example, a report can be generated when the temperature goes above some threshold value. Those can then optionally be reported through SNMP and NMEA independently. When NMEA is enabled, the user can define specific message indicating normal and abnormal conditions.
  • Page 65: I/O Control

    3.10.6 I/O CONTROL Relay Output Select Select the initial state of the relays i.e. the state when the system boots up. Note that the “Active” state is delayed from power-up up to when the firmware has completed its boot process – this is approximately 30-40 seconds. Digital I/O Select The Digital I/O is configurable as input or output signals.
  • Page 66: Gps

    18.2 K pull-up resistor 3.11 GPS The Fusion LTE Cellular Broadband Router contains a standalone, high-accuracy, high-report-rate (12 satellites with WAAS and Differential Correction, 1 report per second) GPS receiver.
  • Page 67 correction information. Differential GPS Fix Differential GPS corrects various inaccuracies in the GPS system to yield measurements accurate to a few of meters when the mobile is moving and even better when stationary. Estimated / Last Satellite reception has degraded to the point Known Position where only an Estimated position or the Last Known Position can be reported.
  • Page 68: Aavl Settings

    3.11.2 AAVL SETTINGS The "Autonomous Automatic Vehicle Location" (AAVL) feature adds the ability for Fusion LTE Routers to transmit position reports either to a host connected to the local Ethernet port or to a remote host over the cellular network. AAVL allows the...
  • Page 69 Ground) GPS "sentences" are collected the from embedded GPS receiver in the Fusion LTE Router. These sentences are provided into the above formats and are available to both local and remote delivery services. Two TCP ports are available for clients to connect to and receive reports at the local or remote reporting rate.
  • Page 70 Local delivery The Fusion LTE Router will produce a report each second and send it to any connected TCP clients and to the specified UDP hosts. IMPORTANT! Local reports should only be delivered to addresses reachable through the local LAN or WiFi ports.
  • Page 71: Maintenance

    3.12 MAINTENANCE This section provides information that may be required when interfacing with CalAmp Customer Service personnel. In addition, it provides facilities to upgrade the firmware or modify the fundamental hardware configuration. It is divided in three (3) subsections: •...
  • Page 72: Firmware

    Upgrade When newer versions of FUSION firmware become available, the user can download the firmware from the CalAmp web site and manually update the unit by uploading a package to the unit. Note that, unless explicitly stated, this process is safe and user is not expected to take any special precautions. Also, the unit remains fully operational for the duration of the upload phase.
  • Page 73: Hardware

    The catalog number is an encoded description of the installed optional modules in the FUSION. User does not need to do changes to any of those settings. However, CalAmp personnel can provide assistance should a change to the hardware configuration be required (e.g.: Change the LTE module to support another carrier, …)
  • Page 74: Log

    The Logging screen provides a way to capture the current status log of the modem. Log information is useful when contacting CalAmp Technical Support to resolve operational problems. Logs can be downloaded as text files by clicking on the “download” links Syslog Syslog display system logs that are stored in the log buffers.
  • Page 75 Flight Recorder Flight Recorder is reserved for those logs that are very critical and which should be available even after a system reboot. They are non-volatile.
  • Page 76: Service And Support

    Product Warranty, RMA and Contact Information CalAmp guarantees that every Fusion LTE Modem will be free from physical defects in material and workmanship for one (1) year from the date of purchase when used within the limits set forth in the Specifications section of this manual.
  • Page 77: Appendix A - Abbreviations

    APPENDIX A – ABBREVIATIONS Abbreviation Description Access Point Name Circuit Switched Data Clear to Send Data Carrier Detect Data Communication Equipment Data Terminal Equipment Integrated Circuit Card Identifier ICCID IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity EDGE Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution GPRS General Packet Radio Service...
  • Page 78: Appendix B - Warranty Statement

    CalAmp. This warranty is void and CalAmp shall not be obligated to replace or repair any Products if (i) the Product has been used in other than its normal and customary manner; (ii) the Product has been subject to misuse, accident, neglect or damage or has been used other than with CalAmp approved accessories and equipment;...

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