Nat; Chapter 14 Nat; Overview; What You Can Do In This Chapter - ZyXEL Communications NBG5715 User Manual

14.1 Overview

NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in
a packet. For example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one network is
changed to a different IP address known within another network.
The figure below is a simple illustration of a NAT network. You want to assign ports 21-25 to one
FTP, Telnet and SMTP server (A in the example), port 80 to another (B in the example) and assign
a default server IP address of 192.168.1.35 to a third (C in the example).
You assign the LAN IP addresses to the devices (A to D) connected to your NBG5715. The ISP
assigns the WAN IP address. The NAT network appears as a single host on the Internet. All traffic
coming from A to D going out to the Internet use the IP address of the NBG5715, which is
192.168.1.1.
Figure 61 NAT Example
A: 192.168.1.33
FTP, Telnet, SNMP
Ports 21 to 25
B: 192.168.1.34
Port 80
C: 192.168.1.35
This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the NBG5715.
Note: You must create a firewall rule in addition to setting up NAT, to allow traffic from
the WAN to be forwarded through the NBG5715.

14.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter

• Use the General screen to enable NAT and set a default server
• Use the Port Forwarding screen to forward incoming service requests to the server(s) on your
local network
NBG5715 User's Guide
192.168.1.1
(Section 14.3 on page 102).
C
HAPTER
LAN WAN
IP address
assigned by ISP
(Section 14.2 on page
1 4

NAT

101).
99