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OmniSwitch AOS Release 7
Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch AOS Release 7 Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch AOS Release 7. We have
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Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch AOS Release 7 manuals available for free PDF download: Manual
Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch AOS Release 7 Manual (720 pages)
Network Configuration Guide
Brand:
Alcatel-Lucent
| Category:
Switch
| Size: 7.51 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
About this Guide
23
Supported Platforms
23
When Should I Read this Manual
23
Who Should Read this Manual
23
How Is the Information Organized
24
What Is in this Manual
24
What Is Not in this Manual
24
Documentation Roadmap
25
Related Documentation
27
Technical Support
28
Chapter 1 Configuring Ethernet Ports
29
In this Chapter
29
Ethernet Specifications
30
Ethernet Port Defaults
30
Ethernet Ports Overview
31
Valid Port Settings
31
Configuring Ethernet Port Parameters
31
Enabling and Disabling Autonegotiation
31
Configuring Crossover Settings
31
Setting Interface Line Speed
32
Configuring Duplex Mode
32
Setting Trap Port Link Messages
32
Resetting Statistics Counters
32
Enabling and Disabling Interfaces
33
Configuring a Port Alias
33
Configuring Maximum Frame Sizes
33
Configuring Digital Diagnostic Monitoring (DDM)
33
Configuring Flood Rate Limiting
34
Configuring Flow Control
34
Chapter 2 Configuring UDLD
37
In this Chapter
37
UDLD Specifications
38
UDLD Defaults
38
Quick Steps for Configuring UDLD
39
UDLD Overview
40
UDLD Operational Mode
40
Mechanisms to Detect Unidirectional Links
41
Configuring UDLD
42
Enabling and Disabling UDLD
42
Configuring the Operational Mode
43
Configuring the Probe-Timer
43
Configuring the Echo-Wait-Timer
43
Clearing UDLD Statistics
44
Verifying the UDLD Configuration
44
In this Chapter
45
Chapter 3 Managing Source Learning
46
Source Learning Specifications
46
Source Learning Defaults
46
MAC Address Table Overview
47
Using Static MAC Addresses
47
Configuring Static MAC Addresses
48
Using Static Multicast MAC Addresses
49
Configuring Static Multicast MAC Addresses
49
Static Multicast Mac Addresses on Link Aggregate Ports
50
Configuring MAC Address Table Aging Time
51
Configuring the Source Learning Status
52
Increasing the MAC Address Table Size
53
Displaying Source Learning Information
54
Chapter 4 Configuring Vlans
55
In this Chapter
55
VLAN Specifications
56
VLAN Defaults
56
Sample VLAN Configuration
57
VLAN Management Overview
58
Creating/Modifying Vlans
58
Adding/Removing a VLAN
59
Enabling/Disabling the VLAN Administrative Status
60
Modifying the VLAN Description
60
Assigning Ports to Vlans
60
Changing the Default VLAN Assignment for a Port
61
Using 802.1Q Tagging
61
Enabling/Disabling Spanning Tree for a VLAN
63
Enabling/Disabling Source Learning
63
Configuring VLAN Router Interfaces
64
Bridging Vlans Across Multiple Switches
65
Configuring Vlans
55
Chapter 26 Diagnosing Switch Problems
67
Verifying the VLAN Configuration
67
Understanding Port Output
67
Chapter 5 Configuring Spanning Tree Parameters
69
In this Chapter
70
Spanning Tree Specifications
71
Spanning Tree Bridge Parameter Defaults
72
Spanning Tree Port Parameter Defaults
72
Multiple Spanning Tree (MST) Region Defaults
73
Spanning Tree Overview
74
How the Spanning Tree Topology Is Calculated
74
Topology Examples
78
MST General Overview
80
How MSTP Works
80
Comparing MSTP with STP and RSTP
83
What Is a Multiple Spanning Tree Instance (MSTI)
83
What Is a Multiple Spanning Tree Region
84
What Is the Common Spanning Tree
85
What Is the Internal Spanning Tree (IST) Instance
85
What Is the Common and Internal Spanning Tree Instance
85
MST Configuration Overview
85
MST Interoperability and Migration
86
Spanning Tree Operating Modes
88
Using Flat Spanning Tree Mode
88
Using Per-VLAN Spanning Tree Mode
89
Using Per-VLAN Spanning Tree Mode with PVST
90
Omniswitch PVST+ Interoperability
91
Using Spanning Tree Configuration Commands
93
Configuring STP Bridge Parameters
94
Selecting the Spantree Protocol
95
Configuring the Bridge Priority
95
Configuring the Bridge Hello Time
96
Configuring the Bridge Max-Age Time
97
Configuring the Forward Delay Time for the Switch
97
Enabling/Disabling the VLAN BPDU Switching Status
98
Configuring the Path Cost Mode
99
Using Automatic VLAN Containment
99
Configuring STP Port Parameters
101
Enabling/Disabling Spanning Tree on a Port
102
Spanning Tree on Link Aggregate Ports
103
Configuring Port Priority
104
Configuring Port Path Cost
105
Path Cost for Link Aggregate Ports
106
Configuring Port Mode
108
Configuring Port Connection Type
109
Configuring the Edge Port Status
110
Restricting Port Roles (Root Guard)
111
Restricting TCN Propagation
111
Limiting BPDU Transmission
111
Sample Spanning Tree Configuration
112
Example Network Overview
112
Example Network Configuration Steps
113
Sample MST Region Configuration
115
Sample MSTI Configuration
117
Verifying the Spanning Tree Configuration
120
Chapter 6 Configuring Static Link Aggregation
121
In this Chapter
121
Static Link Aggregation Specifications
122
Static Link Aggregation Default Values
122
Quick Steps for Configuring Static Link Aggregation
123
Static Link Aggregation Overview
125
Static Link Aggregation Operation
125
Relationship to Other Features
126
Configuring Static Link Aggregation Groups
126
Configuring Mandatory Static Link Aggregate Parameters
126
Creating and Deleting a Static Link Aggregate Group
127
Adding and Deleting Ports in a Static Aggregate Group
128
Modifying Static Aggregation Group Parameters
129
Modifying the Static Aggregate Group Name
129
Modifying the Static Aggregate Group Administrative State
129
Application Example
130
Displaying Static Link Aggregation Configuration and Statistics
131
Configuring Static Link Aggregation
121
Chapter 7 Configuring Dynamic Link Aggregation
133
In this Chapter
133
Dynamic Link Aggregation Specifications
134
Dynamic Link Aggregation Default Values
135
Quick Steps for Configuring Dynamic Link Aggregation
136
Dynamic Link Aggregation Overview
138
Dynamic Link Aggregation Operation
138
Relationship to Other Features
140
Configuring Dynamic Link Aggregate Groups
140
Configuring Mandatory Dynamic Link Aggregate Parameters
141
Creating and Deleting a Dynamic Aggregate Group
141
Configuring Ports to Join and Removing Ports in a Dynamic Aggregate Group
142
Removing Ports from a Dynamic Aggregate Group
143
Modifying Dynamic Link Aggregate Group Parameters
144
Modifying Dynamic Aggregate Group Parameters
144
Modifying the Dynamic Aggregate Group Name
145
Modifying the Dynamic Aggregate Group Administrative State
145
Modifying the Dynamic Aggregate Group Actor System Priority
146
Modifying the Dynamic Aggregate Group Actor System ID
147
Modifying the Dynamic Aggregate Group Partner Administrative Key
147
Modifying the Dynamic Aggregate Group Partner System Priority
148
Modifying the Dynamic Aggregate Group Partner System ID
148
Modifying Dynamic Link Aggregate Actor Port Parameters
149
Modifying the Actor Port System ID
151
Modifying the Actor Port System Priority
151
Modifying the Actor Port Priority
152
Modifying Dynamic Aggregate Partner Port Parameters
153
Modifying the Partner Port Administrative Key
155
Modifying the Partner Port System ID
155
Modifying the Partner Port System Priority
156
Modifying the Partner Port Administrative Status
157
Modifying the Partner Port Priority
157
Application Examples
159
Sample Network Overview
159
Link Aggregation and Spanning Tree Example
160
Link Aggregation and Qos Example
161
Displaying Dynamic Link Aggregation Configuration and Statistics
162
Configuring Dynamic Link Aggregation
133
Configuring Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation
165
Chapter 8 Configuring Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation
166
In this Chapter
166
Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation Specifications
167
Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation Default Values
168
Quick Steps for Configuring MC-LAG
169
MC-LAG Overview
173
MC-LAG Concepts and Components
173
Benefits of MC-LAG
174
MC-LAG Principle
175
MC-LAG Loop Detection
176
MC-LAG Topologies
177
Basic MC-LAG Building Block
177
Recommended Topologies
177
Topologies Not Recommended
179
Unsupported Topologies
179
MC-LAG Packet Flow
182
Layer 2 Switching over MC-LAG
182
Interaction with Other Features
185
Spanning Tree Protocol
185
Ethernet Ring Protection
185
Link Aggregation
185
Multicast
185
Source Learning
185
Ipv4
185
Configuring MC-LAG
186
MC-LAG Configuration Guidelines
186
Configuring the Chassis-ID
188
Configuring the IPC-VLAN
188
Configuring the Hello-Interval
188
Configuring Aggregate Identifier Ranges
188
Creating the Virtual Fabric Link (VFL)
189
Configuring MC-LAG Aggregates
189
Configuring the VIP VLAN
189
Recommended Configuration Parameters
190
Verifying Parameter Consistency
190
MC-LAG Configuration Example
192
Displaying MC-LAG Configuration and Statistics
194
Chapter 9 Configuring ERP
195
In this Chapter
195
ERP Specifications
196
ERP Defaults
196
ERP Overview
197
How Does ERP Work
198
Overlapping Protected Vlans between Erp Rings on same Node
200
ERP and RRSTP Differences
201
Interaction with Other Features
202
Quick Steps for Configuring ERP with Standard Vlans
203
Quick Steps for Configuring ERP with VLAN Stacking
204
ERP Configuration Overview and Guidelines
205
Configuring an ERP Ring
206
Adding Vlans to Ring Ports
206
Configuring an RPL Port
207
Setting the Wait-To-Restore Timer
207
Setting the Guard Timer
208
Configuring ERP with VLAN Stacking Nnis
208
Configuring Erp Protected Svlans
209
Clearing ERP Statistics
210
Sample Ethernet Ring Protection Configuration
211
Example ERP Overview
211
Example ERP Configuration Steps
212
Verifying the ERP Configuration
213
Chapter 10 Configuring 802.1AB
215
In this Chapter
215
802.1AB Specifications
216
802.1AB Defaults Table
216
Quick Steps for Configuring 802.1AB
216
Quick Steps for Configuring LLDP-MED Network Policy
218
LLDP-MED Network Policy for Fixed Ports
218
802.1AB Overview
219
Mandatory Tlvs
219
Optional Tlvs
220
LLDP-Media Endpoint Devices
221
LLDP Agent Operation
223
LLDPDU Transmission and Reception
223
Aging Time
223
Configuring 802.1AB
224
Configuring LLDPDU Flow
224
Enabling and Disabling Notification
224
Enabling and Disabling Management TLV
224
Enabling and Disabling 802.1 TLV
225
Enabling and Disabling 802.3 TLV
225
Enabling and Disabling MED TLV
226
Setting the Transmit Interval
226
Setting the Transmit Hold Multiplier Value
226
Setting the Transmit Delay
226
Setting the Transmit Fast Start Count
227
Setting the Reinit Delay
227
Setting the Notification Interval
227
Verifying 802.1AB Configuration
228
10 Configuring 802.1AB
215
Chapter 11 Configuring IP
229
In this Chapter
229
IP Specifications
231
IP Defaults
231
Quick Steps for Configuring IP Forwarding
232
IP Overview
233
IP Protocols
233
Chapter 20 Configuring IP Multicast Switching
234
IP Forwarding
235
Configuring an IP Router Interface
235
Modifying an Ip Router Interface
237
Removing an Ip Router Interface
237
Configuring a Loopback0 Interface
238
Creating a Static Route or Recursive Static Route
239
Creating a Default Route
240
Configuring Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
240
Deleting a Permanent Entry from the Arp Table
241
Clearing a Dynamic Entry from the Arp Table
241
Local Proxy Arp
242
Arp Filtering
242
IP Configuration
244
Configuring the Router Primary Address
244
Configuring the Router ID
244
Configuring the Route Preference of a Router
244
Configuring the Time-To-Live (TTL) Value
245
Configuring Route Map Redistribution
245
Creating a Route Map
246
Configuring Access Lists
248
Route Map Redistribution Example
250
IP-Directed Broadcasts
251
Denial of Service (Dos) Filtering
251
Enabling/Disabling IP Services
255
Managing IP
257
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
257
Using the Ping Command
260
Tracing an IP Route
261
Displaying TCP Information
261
Displaying UDP Information
261
Tunneling
262
Generic Routing Encapsulation
262
IP Encapsulation Within IP
262
Tunneling Operation
263
Configuring a Tunnel Interface
263
Verifying the IP Configuration
265
Chapter 12 12 Configuring Multiple VRF
267
In this Chapter
267
VRF Specifications
268
VRF Defaults
268
Quick Steps for Configuring Multiple VRF
269
Multiple VRF Overview
272
Service Provider
273
ASCII-File-Only Syntax
274
Using the VRF Command Line Interface
274
VRF Interaction with Other Features
275
AAA RADIUS Servers
276
Bgpv4
276
IP-IP and GRE Tunnels
276
Management Applications (Telnet and SSH)
276
Quality of Service (Qos)
276
Snmp
277
Vlans
277
UDP/DHCP Relay
277
Configuring VRF Instances
278
Selecting a VRF Instance
279
Assigning IP Interfaces to a VRF Instance
280
Configuring Routing Protocols for a Specific VRF Instance
280
Removing a VRF Instance
280
Verifying the VRF Configuration
281
Chapter 13 Configuring Ipv6
283
In this Chapter
283
Ipv6 Specifications
284
Ipv6 Defaults
285
Quick Steps for Configuring Ipv6 Routing
286
Ipv6 Overview
287
Ipv6 Addressing
288
Ipv6 Address Notation
289
Ipv6 Address Prefix Notation
289
Autoconfiguration of Ipv6 Addresses
290
Globally Unique Local Ipv6 Unicast Addresses
291
Tunneling Ipv6 over Ipv4
292
Configured Tunnels
294
Configuring an Ipv6 Interface
295
Configuring a Unique Local Ipv6 Unicast Address
296
Modifying an Ipv6 Interface
296
Removing an Ipv6 Interface
296
Assigning Ipv6 Addresses
297
Removing an Ipv6 Address
298
Configuring Ipv6 Tunnel Interfaces
299
Creating an Ipv6 Static Route
300
Configuring the Route Preference of a Router
301
Configuring Route Map Redistribution
302
Verifying the Ipv6 Configuration
308
13 Configuring Ipv6
283
Chapter 14 Configuring Ipsec
309
In this Chapter
309
Ipsec Specifications
310
Ipsec Defaults
310
Quick Steps for Configuring an Ipsec AH Policy
311
Quick Steps for Configuring an Ipsec Discard Policy
312
Ipsec Overview
312
Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)
313
Authentication Header (AH)
314
Ipsec on the Omniswtich
315
Securing Traffic Using Ipsec
315
Discarding Traffic Using Ipsec
316
Configuring Ipsec on the Omniswitch
317
Configuring an Ipsec Master Key
317
Configuring an Ipsec Policy
318
Enabling and Disabling a Policy
319
Assigning a Priority to a Policy
319
Assigning an Action to a Policy
320
Configuring the Protocol for a Policy
320
Verifying a Policy
320
Configuring an Ipsec Rule
321
Configuring an Ipsec SA
322
Verifying Ipsec Sa
323
Configuring Ipsec Sa Keys
323
Additional Examples
326
Configuring ESP
326
Discarding Ripng Packets
328
Verifying Ipsec Configuration
328
14 Configuring Ipsec
309
Chapter 15 Configuring RIP
329
In this Chapter
329
RIP Specifications
330
RIP Defaults
330
Quick Steps for Configuring RIP Routing
331
RIP Overview
332
RIP Version 2
333
RIP Routing
334
Loading RIP
334
Enabling RIP
335
Creating a RIP Interface
335
Enabling a RIP Interface
335
Configuring the Rip Interface Receive Option
336
Configuring the Rip Interface Metric
336
RIP Options
337
Configuring the RIP Forced Hold-Down Interval
337
Configuring the RIP Update Interval
337
Configuring the RIP Invalid Timer
338
Configuring the RIP Garbage Timer
338
Configuring the RIP Hold-Down Timer
338
Reducing the Frequency of RIP Routing Updates
338
Enabling a RIP Host Route
339
Configuring Redistribution
340
RIP Security
346
Configuring Authentication Type
346
Configuring Passwords
346
Verifying the RIP Configuration
347
Chapter 16 Configuring BFD
349
In this Chapter
349
BFD Specifications
350
BFD Defaults
350
Quick Steps for Configuring BFD
351
Quick Steps for Configuring BFD Support for Layer 3 Protocols
353
Configuring Bfd Support for Bgp
354
Configuring Bfd Support for Vrrp Track Policies
354
Configuring Bfd Support for Static Routes
354
BFD Overview
355
Benefits of Using BFD for Failure Detection
356
How the BFD Protocol Works
356
Operational Mode and Echo Function
357
BFD Packet Formats
357
BFD Session Establishment
358
Configuring BFD
359
Configuring BFD Session Parameters
359
Configuring the Bfd Transmit Time Interval
360
Configuring the Bfd Receive Time Interval
360
Configuring the Bfd Echo Interval
361
Configuring the Bfd Multiplier
361
Enabling or Disabling Bfd Status
362
Configuring BFD Support for Layer 3 Protocols
363
Configuring Bfd Support for Vrrp Tracking
367
BFD Application Example
371
Example Network Overview
371
Verifying the BFD Configuration
376
Chapter 17 17 Configuring DHCP Relay
377
In this Chapter
377
DHCP Relay Specifications
378
DHCP Relay Defaults
379
Quick Steps for Setting up DHCP Relay
380
DHCP Relay Overview
381
Dhcp
382
DHCP and the Omniswitch
382
External DHCP Relay Application
383
Internal DHCP Relay
384
DHCP Relay Implementation
385
Global DHCP
385
Per-VLAN DHCP
385
Configuring BOOTP/DHCP Relay Parameters
386
Setting the Forward Delay
386
Setting Maximum Hops
387
Setting the Relay Forwarding Option
387
Using Automatic IP Configuration
388
Enabling Automatic IP Configuration
388
Configuring UDP Port Relay
389
Enabling/Disabling UDP Port Relay
390
Specifying a Forwarding VLAN
390
How the Relay Agent Processes DHCP Packets from the Client
391
Verifying the DHCP Relay Configuration
393
Chapter 18 Configuring VRRP
395
In this Chapter
395
VRRP Specifications
397
VRRP Defaults
397
Quick Steps for Creating a Virtual Router
399
VRRP Overview
400
Why Use VRRP
401
Definition of a Virtual Router
401
VRRP MAC Addresses
402
VRRP Startup Delay
403
VRRP Tracking
403
Configuring Collective Management Functionality
403
Interaction with Other Features
403
VRRP Configuration Overview
404
Basic Virtual Router Configuration
404
Creating/Deleting a Virtual Router
404
Specifying an IP Address for a Virtual Router
405
Configuring the Advertisement Interval
406
Configuring Virtual Router Priority
406
Setting Preemption for Virtual Routers
406
Enabling/Disabling a Virtual Router
407
Setting VRRP Traps
408
Setting VRRP Startup Delay
408
Configuring Collective Management Functionality
408
Changing Default Parameter Values for a Virtual Router Group
409
Verifying the VRRP Configuration
412
Vrrpv3 Configuration Overview
413
Basic Vrrpv3 Virtual Router Configuration
413
Creating/Deleting a Vrrpv3 Virtual Router
413
Specifying an Ipv6 Address for a Vrrpv3 Virtual Router
414
Configuring the Vrrpv3 Advertisement Interval
415
Configuring the Vrrpv3 Virtual Router Priority
415
Setting Preemption for Vrrpv3 Virtual Routers
416
Enabling/Disabling a Vrrpv3 Virtual Router
417
Setting Vrrpv3 Traps
417
Verifying the Vrrpv3 Configuration
418
Creating Tracking Policies
419
Associating a Tracking Policy with a Vrrpv2/Vrrpv3 Virtual Router
419
VRRP Application Example
420
VRRP Tracking Example
422
Vrrpv3 Application Example
424
Vrrpv3 Tracking Example
425
18 Configuring VRRP
395
Configuring Server Load Balancing
427
In this Chapter
427
Chapter 19 Configuring Server Load Balancing
428
Server Load Balancing Specifications
428
Server Load Balancing Default Values
429
Quick Steps for Configuring Server Load Balancing
430
Quick Steps for Configuring a Qos Policy Condition Cluster
431
Server Load Balancing Overview
433
Server Load Balancing Cluster Identification
433
Server Load Balancing Example
434
Weighted Round Robin Distribution Algorithm
435
Server Health Monitoring
436
Configuring Server Load Balancing on a Switch
437
Enabling and Disabling Server Load Balancing
437
Configuring and Deleting SLB Clusters
438
Automatic Configuration of Slb Policy Rules
439
Assigning Servers to and Removing Servers from a Cluster
440
Modifying Optional Parameters
441
Modifying the Ping Period
441
Modifying the Ping Timeout
441
Modifying the Ping Retries
442
Modifying the Relative Weight of a Physical Server
442
Taking Clusters and Servers On/Off Line
443
Taking a Cluster On/Off Line
443
Taking a Server On/Off Line
443
Configuring SLB Probes
444
Creating SLB Probes
444
Deleting SLB Probes
444
Associating a Probe with a Cluster
445
Associating a Probe with a Server
445
Modifying SLB Probes
445
Modifying the Probe Retries
446
Configuring a Probe User Name
446
Configuring a Probe Password
446
Configuring a Probe Url
446
Modifying the Probe Status
447
Configuring a Probe Send
447
Configuring a Probe Expect
447
Displaying Server Load Balancing Status and Statistics
448
Configuring IP Multicast Switching
451
In this Chapter
451
IPMS Specifications
452
Ipmsv6 Specifications
452
IPMS Default Values
453
Ipmsv6 Default Values
454
IPMS Overview
455
IPMS Example
455
Reserved IP Multicast Addresses
456
IP Multicast Routing
456
Igmp Version 3
457
Configuring IPMS on a Switch
458
Enabling and Disabling IP Multicast Status
458
Enabling and Disabling IGMP Querier-Forwarding
459
Configuring and Restoring the IGMP Version
459
Configuring and Removing an IGMP Static Neighbor
460
Configuring and Removing an IGMP Static Querier
461
Configuring and Removing an IGMP Static Group
461
Configuring an Igmp Static Group
462
Removing an Igmp Static Group
462
Modifying IPMS Parameters
463
Modifying the IGMP Query Interval
463
Modifying the IGMP Last Member Query Interval
463
Modifying the IGMP Query Response Interval
464
Modifying the IGMP Router Timeout
465
Modifying the Source Timeout
466
Enabling and Disabling IGMP Querying
467
Modifying the IGMP Robustness Variable
467
Enabling and Disabling the IGMP Spoofing
468
Enabling and Disabling the IGMP Zapping
469
Limiting IGMP Multicast Groups
470
Ipmsv6 Overview
471
Ipmsv6 Example
471
Reserved Ipv6 Multicast Addresses
472
MLD Version 2
472
Configuring Ipmsv6 on a Switch
473
Enabling and Disabling Ipv6 Multicast Status
473
Enabling and Disabling MLD Querier-Forwarding
474
Configuring and Restoring the MLD Version
474
Configuring and Removing an MLD Static Neighbor
475
Configuring and Removing an MLD Static Querier
476
Configuring and Removing an MLD Static Group
476
Configuring an Mld Static Group
477
Removing an Mld Static Group
477
Modifying Ipmsv6 Parameters
478
Modifying the MLD Query Interval
478
Modifying the MLD Last Member Query Interval
478
Modifying the MLD Query Response Interval
479
Modifying the MLD Router Timeout
480
Modifying the Source Timeout
480
Enabling and Disabling the MLD Querying
481
Modifying the MLD Robustness Variable
482
Enabling and Disabling the MLD Spoofing
483
Enabling and Disabling the MLD Zapping
483
Limiting MLD Multicast Groups
484
IPMS Application Example
486
Ipmsv6 Application Example
488
Displaying IPMS Configurations and Statistics
490
Displaying Ipmsv6 Configurations and Statistics
491
Chapter 21 Configuring Qos
493
In this Chapter
493
Qos Specifications
495
Qos General Overview
496
Classification
498
How Traffic Is Classified and Marked
498
Classifying Bridged Traffic as Layer 3
499
Configuring Trusted Ports
500
Using Trusted Ports with Policies
501
Congestion Management
502
Queue Sets
503
Queue Mapping Tables
508
Congestion Avoidance
510
WRED Profiles
510
Traffic Policing and Shaping
512
Policing
512
Shaping
513
Tri-Color Marking
513
Configuring Policy Bandwidth Policing
515
Port Groups and Maximum Bandwidth
516
Configuring Port Bandwidth Shaping
517
Qos Policy Overview
518
Valid Policies
519
Condition and Action Combinations
521
Qos Defaults
522
Global Qos Defaults
522
Qos Port Defaults
523
Queue Management Defaults
523
Policy Rule Defaults
524
Policy Action Defaults
524
Default (Built-In) Policies
525
Configuring Qos
526
Configuring Global Qos Parameters
527
Enabling/Disabling Qos
527
Using the Qos Log
527
Number of Lines in the Qos Log
528
Log Detail Level
528
Forwarding Log Events
528
Forwarding Log Events to the Console
529
Displaying the Qos Log
529
Setting the Statistics Interval
530
Returning the Global Configuration to Defaults
530
Verifying Global Settings
530
Creating Policies
531
Quick Steps for Creating Policies
531
ASCII-File-Only Syntax
532
Creating Policy Conditions
533
Creating Policy Actions
534
Creating Policy Rules
535
Configuring a Rule Validity Period
536
Disabling Rules
536
Rule Precedence
537
How Precedence Is Determined
537
Saving Rules
537
Logging Rules
538
Deleting Rules
538
Verifying Policy Configuration
539
Using Condition Groups in Policies
540
Sample Group Configuration
540
Creating Network Groups
541
Creating Services
542
Creating Service Groups
543
Creating MAC Groups
544
Creating Port Groups
545
Verifying Condition Group Configuration
547
Using Map Groups
548
Sample Map Group Configuration
548
How Map Groups Work
549
Creating Map Groups
549
Verifying Map Group Configuration
550
Using Access Control Lists
551
Layer 2 Acls
551
Layer 3 Acls
552
Ipv6 Acls
554
Multicast Filtering Acls
554
Using ACL Security Features
555
Configuring a Userports Group
556
Configuring Userport Traffic Types and Port Behavior
556
Configuring Icmp Drop Rules
556
Configuring Tcp Connection Rules
557
Applying the Configuration
558
Interaction with LDAP Policies
559
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Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch AOS Release 7 Manual (204 pages)
Switch Management Guide
Brand:
Alcatel-Lucent
| Category:
Switch
| Size: 1.83 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
About this Guide
11
Supported Platforms
11
What Is in this Manual
12
When Should I Read this Manual
12
Who Should Read this Manual
12
How Is the Information Organized
13
What Is Not in this Manual
13
Documentation Roadmap
14
Related Documentation
16
Technical Support
17
Chapter 6 Managing Switch User Accounts
19
In this Chapter
19
Chapter 1 Logging into the Switch
20
Login Defaults
20
Login Specifications
20
Quick Steps for Logging into the Switch
21
Overview of Switch Login Components
22
Management Interfaces
22
Logging into the CLI
22
Using the Webview Management Tool
23
Using SNMP to Manage the Switch
23
User Accounts
23
Configuring the Console Port
24
Setting the EMP Port's IP Address
25
Modifying the Shared EMP IP Address
25
Modifying the Primary or Secondary CMM's EMP Port IP Address
25
Using Telnet
26
Logging into the Switch Via Telnet
26
Starting a Telnet Session from the Switch
26
Using Secure Shell
27
Secure Shell Components
27
Secure Shell Interface
27
Secure Shell File Transfer Protocol
27
Secure Shell Application Overview
28
Secure Shell Authentication
29
Protocol Identification
29
Algorithm and Key Exchange
29
Authentication Phase
30
Connection Phase
30
Using Secure Shell Public Key Authentication (PKA)
30
Using Secure Shell
30
Revoking a Key
31
Starting a Secure Shell Session from the Omniswitch
31
Modifying the Login Banner
32
Modifying the Text Display before Login
33
Configuring Login Parameters
34
Configuring the Inactivity Timer
34
For more Information about
35
Enabling the DNS Resolver
35
Verifying Login Settings
35
Chapter 2 Managing System Files
37
In this Chapter
37
File Management Specifications
38
Switch Administration Overview
39
File Transfer
39
Switch Directories
40
File and Directory Management
41
Directory Commands
43
Determining Your Location in the File Structure
43
Changing Directories
44
Making a New Directory
44
Copying an Existing Directory
44
Removing a Directory and Its Contents
45
File Commands
45
Creating or Modifying Files
45
Copy an Existing File
45
Secure Copy an Existing File
45
Move an Existing File or Directory
46
Change File Attribute and Permissions
46
Delete an Existing File
46
Managing Files on Redundant Cmms
47
Utility Commands
48
Displaying Free Memory Space
48
Performing a File System Check
48
Deleting the Entire File System
49
Loading Software Onto the Switch
50
Using the Switch as a Server
50
Using the Switch as an FTP Client
51
Using Secure Shell FTP
51
Closing a Secure Shell FTP Session
52
Using TFTP to Transfer Files
52
Setting the System Clock
53
Setting Date and Time
53
Date
53
Time Zone
53
Time
53
Daylight Savings Time Configuration
54
Enabling DST
55
Chapter 3 Managing CMM Directory Content
57
CMM Specifications
58
USB Flash Drive Specifications
58
CMM Files
59
Available Files
59
CMM Software Directory Structure
59
Where Is the Switch Running from
60
Software Rollback Feature
60
Software Rollback Configuration Scenarios
61
Redundancy
65
Redundancy Scenarios
65
Managing Switch Configurations - Single CMM
68
Rebooting the Switch
68
Saving the Running Configuration
70
Rebooting from a Directory
71
Copying the RUNNING DIRECTORY to the Certified Directory
72
Show Currently Used Configuration
72
Show Switch Files
73
Managing CMM Redundancy
74
Rebooting the Secondary CMM
74
Synchronizing the Primary and Secondary Cmms
75
Swapping the Primary CMM for the Secondary CMM
76
Show Currently Used Configuration
77
Using the USB Flash Drive
78
Transferring Files Using a USB Flash Drive
78
Automatically Copying Code Using a USB Flash Drive
78
Disaster Recovery Using a USB Flash Drive
79
In-Service Software Upgrade
80
ISSU Specifications
80
ISSU Guidelines
80
Performing an ISSU Upgrade
81
Displaying CMM Conditions
82
In this Chapter
57
Chapter 4 Using the CLI
83
CLI Overview
84
Online Configuration
84
Offline Configuration Using Configuration Files
84
CLI Specifications
84
Command Entry Rules and Syntax
85
Text Conventions
85
Using "Show" Commands
86
Using the "No" Form
86
Partial Keyword Completion
86
Command Help
87
Recalling the Previous Command Line
87
Inserting Characters
88
Command History
88
Logging CLI Commands and Entry Results
89
Enabling Command Logging
89
Disabling Command Logging
89
Viewing the Current Command Logging Status
90
Viewing Logged CLI Commands and Command Entry Results
90
Customizing the Screen Display
91
Changing the Screen Size
91
Changing the CLI Prompt
91
Verifying CLI Usage
92
Chapter 5 Working with Configuration Files
93
In this Chapter
93
Configuration File Specifications
94
Tutorial for Creating a Configuration File
94
Working with Configuration Files
94
Quick Steps for Applying Configuration Files
96
Setting a File for Immediate Application
96
Setting an Application Session for a Date and Time
96
Setting an Application Session for a Specified Time Period
97
Configuration Files Overview
98
Applying Configuration Files to the Switch
98
Verifying a Timed Session
98
Cancelling a Timed Session
99
Configuration File Error Reporting
99
Setting the Error File Limit
99
Syntax Checking
99
Invoke the "VI" Editor
100
Text Editing on the Switch
100
Creating Snapshot Configuration Files
101
Snapshot Feature List
101
User-Defined Naming Options
102
Editing Snapshot Files
102
Verifying File Configuration
104
In this Chapter
105
Managing Switch User Accounts
105
User Account Defaults
106
User Database Specifications
106
Overview of User Accounts
108
Startup Defaults
108
Quick Steps for Network Administrator User Accounts
110
Default User Settings
111
Account and Password Policy Settings
111
How User Settings Are Saved
111
Creating a User
113
Removing a User
113
User-Configured Password
113
Configuring Password Policy Settings
115
Setting a Minimum Password Size
115
Configuring the Username Password Exception
115
Configuring Password Character Requirements
116
Configuring Password Expiration
116
Default Password Expiration
116
Specific User Password Expiration
117
Configuring the Password History
117
Configuring the Minimum Age for a Password
117
Configuring Global User Lockout Settings
118
Configuring the User Lockout Window
118
Configuring the User Lockout Threshold Number
118
Configuring the User Lockout Duration Time
119
Manually Locking and Unlocking User Accounts
119
Configuring Privileges for a User
120
Setting up SNMP Access for a User Account
121
SNMP Access Without Authentication/Encryption
121
SNMP Access with Authentication/Encryption
122
Removing SNMP Access from a User
122
Multiple User Sessions
123
Listing Other User Sessions
123
Listing Your Current Login Session
124
Terminating Another Session
124
Verifying the User Configuration
125
Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch AOS Release 7 Manual (30 pages)
Transceivers Guide
Brand:
Alcatel-Lucent
| Category:
Switch
| Size: 0.25 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
About this Guide
5
Supported Platforms
5
How Is the Information Organized
6
What Is Not in this Manual
6
When Should I Read this Manual
6
Who Should Read this Manual
6
Documentation Roadmap
7
Related Documentation
9
Technical Support
10
Chapter 1 Small Form-Factor Pluggables (SFP/SFP+)
11
In this Chapter
11
SFP MSA Specification
12
Transceiver Installation and Removal
13
Gigabit Ethernet Transceivers
15
Bi-Directional Ethernet Transceivers
18
100 FX Ethernet Transceivers
21
CWDM Gigabit Ethernet Transceivers
23
10-Gigabit SFP+ Transceivers
24
Chapter 2 Transceiver Compatibility Matrix
27
In this Chapter
27
Omniswitch 10K Series Compatibility
28
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